2018吉林省长春市中考真题(word)

1、2018年长春市初中毕业学业水平考试英语一、基础知识(共25分)在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。(5分)Mysisterlearnedtoskateby.Nobodyhelpedher.ThesestudentsalwayssinganEnglishbeforeclass.Wecaneasilyknowwhattheweatherisonoursmartphones.Ifyouarehelpful,youcanonwellwitheveryonearoundyou.Theshapeofthebasketballis.Thatmakesiteasytopassand

2、throw.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(5分)Itis(polite)totalkloudlyinpublicplaceslikealibrary.LiFangisoneofthemostbeautiful(teach)inourcountry.Doinghomework(careful)isagoodhabitandithelpsalot.Amypractices(play)thepianoforovertwohourseveryday.Russiaisholdingthe(twenty-one)FIFAWORLDCUPnow.单项选择。(15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳

3、答案。Ienjoyhavingbreakfastwithmyfamilyathome.Itmakesmefeelrelaxed.aB.anC.theD./Nowadays,theremoreheroesinChina.Weadmirethemalot.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Theskyismuchbluerwehavetakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.becauseB.beforeC.untilD.unless14.Lucy,doyouwanttojointheartcluborthechessclub?.Ilikedrawing

4、pictures.A.Yes,IdoB.TheartclubC.No,IdontD.Thechessclub15.Mylittlebrotherisatidyboy.HealwayskeepshisroomA.cleantocleancleaningcleaned16.WeChinesebythetouchingdocumentaryAmazingChina.encourageB.encouragesC.areencouragedD.areencouraging17.cleverdogLuckyis!ItcanunderstandMr.Smithsorders.WhatB.WhataC.How

5、D.Howa18.Jacklikesbeingwiththeclassmatesareoutgoingandkind.whereB.whichC.whenD.who19.Whenyoumeetanewword,youcaninadictionary.A.cutitupB.cleanitupC.lookitupD.putitup20.Hi,Jane!IllgotoShijiazhuangHuauangnextmonth.Great!Theglassbridgeisthananyotheroneintheworld.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest21.Igo

6、tomygrandparentshomewiththeirhouseworkeverySunday.A.helpB.helpedC.tohelpD.helping22.Workhardandbepatient,yourdreamwontcometrue.A.orB.andC.butD.soDumplingsareverydelicious.ofmyparentslikethem.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.NeitherYourbicycleissonice.Couldyoutellme?Ofcourse.Attheshopnearmyhome.A.whereyoubuyitB.wh

7、eredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyitShallwemakeacakeforTinaasabirthdaygift?.Itwillgiveherabigsurprise.A.GoodideaB.ItsapityC.YourewelcomeD.Nevermind二、交际运用（共5分）根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）（Mrs.Poole,a77-year-olddancer,hasjustwon“Best芭蕾舞etDancerofthecity.）ZHANGHUA:Congratulation

8、s!CouldIaskyousomequestions?MRS.POOLE:26.ZHANGHUA:Whendidyoustarttolearnballet?MRS.POOLE:27.ZHANGHUA:Itmustbeverydifficulttobecomeagooddancer.Didyouthinkofgivingup?MRS.POOLE:Yes,itwasinmythirties.ZHANGHUA:28.MRS.POOLE:BecauseIthoughtIwastoooldforballet,butImstilldancingnow.ZHANGHUA:Cool!29.MRS.POOLE

9、:Itisnotonlyakindofdance,butalsoalifelongjob.Balletismylife.ZHANGHUA:Howyouloveit!30.MRS.POOLE:Certainlynot.Dowhatyoulovetodo.Itsthesecrettosuccess.ZHANGHUA:Thankyou!Nicetalkingwithyou!Sure,youcan.Istartedattheageofseven.Ireallycantagreewithyou.Whatdoesballetmeantoyou?Whydidyouwanttostopdancingthen?

10、Wouldyoumindgivingmesomeadvice?三、阅读（共45分）V.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。MysonlivedinNewYork.LastwintermyhusbandandI31himthere.Oneday,whilewewerewalkingdownthestreet,mysonwenttoastoretosee32therewasacoathewanted.Itwasverycold.Iwentovertoasupermarkettobuysomechocolate,butmyhusbandwaited

11、outsidealone.WhenIcameout,myhusbandwastalkingtoa33man.Isawmyhusband34hisglovesandhatandpassthemtoFrank,thehomelessman.FranksaidhehadbeenlivinginNewYorkbeforeaheavyrainstormhitthecityintheautumnoftheyear.Helosthis35intherainstorm,sohehadnoplacetosleep.Hewasbeggingandtryingtoget$25tofindacheap36whereh

12、ecouldsleepforsomehours.Allheownedtokeep37wasajacket.Myhusbandsglovesandhatweresurprisinggiftsforhim.Afterawhile,mysoncameoutofthestore,andanewcoatwasinhishand.Iaskedhimwhathewasgoingtodowiththeoldone.Hesaidhewould38keepit.ItoldhimthestoryandsuggestedleavingittoFrank.39ourgreatsurprise,mysonwalkedup

13、toFrankand40thenewcoattohim.Frankasked,“Didyoubuythisforme?”Mysonsaidno,buthewantedFranktohave41.Frankstoodthere42thecoat,withsomethingwetinhiseyes.He43uswithhiswholeheart.Hesaidhewouldtrytofindajobas44aspossibletosupporthimself.MysoncouldntgetthepictureofFrankoutofhismind.Hewenthome,tookoutallhiscl

14、othesthatdidnt45him,andpostedthemtoashelte（r避难所）.Hehasdonethisafewtimessincethen.31.A.visitedB.protectedC.noticedD.memorized32.A.whichB.ifC.whyD.how33.A.carelessB.hopelessC.helplessD.homeless34.A.getoffB.turnoffC.takeoffD.gooff35.A.coatB.keyC.homeD.food36.A.hospitalB.shopC.officeD.hotel37.A.cleanB.b

15、raveC.warmD.fair38.A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.patientlyD.politely39.A.OnB.ToC.WithD.For40.A.returnedB.connectedC.gaveD.sent41.A.itB.himC.herD.them42.A.makingB.washingC.sellingD.holding43.A.thankedB.introducedC.taughtD.pushed44.A.oftenB.soonC.longD.far45.A.hurtB.fitC.changeD.improveVI.阅读理解。（30分）（A）Ifyouh

16、aveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthatyoucantakefromyourhome,andtheotherthingarelostforever,whatwillyoutake?Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.BOBB.O.B.isshortforBugofBag（求生背包）.Itsabagwithacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.Whendisasters（灾难）likeearthquakesandheavyrainstormsReasonstouseaBOBhap

17、pen,manypeoplewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunexpectedsituations.Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt.Drinkingwater.High-caloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits.ThingsinaBOBNecessarymedicines.Somethingformakingafir

18、e,andasmallpottoboilwaterorcook.Afewbasictoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.Aflashlight.Money.Acopyofallyourimportantpapers.（BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.YoushouldputaB.O.BataplacewhereyoucangetitPlacestokeepaBOBconventlywhendisastershappen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.AB.O.B

19、.isveryhelpfultothepeopleinneed.YoudbetterpreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.ThenthinkofthedifferenceaB.O.B.willmakeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepareonenow.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）AB.O.B.hasacollectionofthingsinit.forresearchB.fortrafficC.forlifeD.forstudyManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB.O.B.because.A

20、.theyhavetosamemanypeopleslivestheyhavenootherusefulthingstotaketheywillbeabletoreturninashorttimetheyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisastershappenPeopleshouldmakeaB.O.B.asastheycan.hugeB.lightC.commonD.heavyPeoplehadbetterNOTputaB.O.B.A.athomeB.inthecarC.attheofficeD.ontheroadAccordingtothepassage,“”isr

21、ight.A.ExpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB.O.B.safely.PeopleshouldtakeaB.O.B.withthemeverywhere.ItsbettertopreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.D.PeopleareadvisedtoputsomemoreclothesinaB.O.B.（B）Meiyu,bornin1991,isfromTurkey（土耳其）.Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJap

22、anese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Inthebeginningmanypeopledidnotunderstandherdecision.Buttheyallsa

23、idMeiyuhadmadearightchoicewhenshegraduatedfromuniversityin2013.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsorequiresChinese-speakingpeople.“SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities.”saidMeiyu.NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,

24、sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimproveherhealth,butsheisalsofascinatedbythehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,“ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocesso

25、flearning.”MeiyuwillgraduateinJunethisyear.HerfriendswanthertostayinChina,butherparentshopeshecancomebackhome.Meiyuthinksitisdifficulttodecide.“EvenifIgobacktoTurkey,IwillchooseChineselanguageeducationasmyjob,”saidMeiyu.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）WheredidMeiyulearnChineseforfouryears?A.InChina.B.InTurkey.C.I

26、nIndia.D.InAustralia.Whatsprobablythemeaningoftheword“opportunities”inthispassage?A.观点B.顺序C.机会D.组织WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?A.Becausesheisinterestedinkungfu.Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.icywarmteaBecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.Becauseshewantstotakeparti

27、nkungfucompetitions.WhowantsMeiyutocomebackhomeafterhergraduationinJune?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Herrelatives.D.Herclassmates.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.MeiyulostcouragewhenshewasinWuhan.ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.ItseasyforMeiyutochoosewhethertostayinChinaornot.Manypeopledidnta

28、cceptMeiyusdecisiononeducationin2013.（C）Shakespeare（莎士比亚）andCompany,thenameofanindependentbookstore,maybethemostfamousbookstoreintheworld.ItisinParis.Thebookstoreisnotverybig,butlotsofpeoplearealwayswaitingtogetintoitonweekendsandduringthebusysummermonths.In1951,anewEnglish-languagebookstorenamed“Le

29、Mistral”wasopenedinParis.ItquicklybecamethecenterofcultureinParis.In1964,onthe400thanniversary（周年纪念）ofShakespearesbirth,theownerofthebookstoregaveitanewname“ShakespeareandCompany”.Hesaidthenameofthebookstorewas“anovelinthreewords”.Manyfamouspeoplehavebeenthere.ShakespeareandCompanyisnotonlyanexcitin

30、gbookstore,butitalsoprovidesaplaceforEnglish-speakingtravelerstoholdfestivalsofwriting,reading,andart.Whatsmore,besidesgettingreadingmaterials,writerscanhelp0outinthebookstoreinexchangeforstayingthereforfree.Itcanofferlivingplacesandfoodtofiveorsixwritersatatime.Thewritersmaystayaslongastheywantto.T

31、heownerishappytoprovidewriterswithplacestowrite.Heoftensays,“IdothisbecausewhenIwastravelingaroundtheworld,manypeoplegavemehelp.NowIwanttohelpotherpeople.”Thebookstoreholdsmanymeaningfulevents,suchasreading,discussionsandstoryhours.Alloftheseeventsarefree.Soifyouareinthecity,besuretochecktheschedule

32、oftheeventsaheadoftime.Youwontbedisappointedifyoucanjoininthem.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（5分）ShakespeareandCompanyisanindependentbookstoreinParis.Theownergavehisbookstoreanewname“ShakespeareandCompany”in1964.French-speakingtravelerscanholdafestivalofwritinginthebookstore.Theownerprovideswriterswithplacestow

33、ritebecausehehasreceivedhelpfromothers.Ifyouwanttojoinintheeventsinthebookstore,youshouldpaysomemoney.(D)Whetheritsonedayofforaweek,youdontneedtobeamongpeopletohaveagreattime.61.Youcanspendyourholidayonyourowndoingsomethingyouhavenotimetodoinyoureverydaylife.Eatyourfavoritefoods.Theycanbringyoumuchp

34、leasureforsure.Youcanmakeahealthymealathome.Cooksomethingyoulovebutusuallydonthavetimetomake.Insteadofhavingmealsathome,youcanalsogotoalocalrestaurantforsomethingspecial.Eatitthere,orbringithome.62.Stayawayfromtechnology.Youmayhaveachancetofindtherealbeautyoflife.Maybeyoucanthelpplayingwithyoursmart

35、phonesalldaywhileyouareonholidayalone.Whynotcreatemoretimetogohiking,flykitesordosomeotheroutdooractivities?63.Youcangoshopping,seeafilm,ortakeaclass.Takeyourtimetosearchforsomethingevensmallthatyouwant.Goingtoseeamovieorashowalonecanbeafunexperience.Useyourholidayasachancetotrysomethingnewlikedanci

36、ngorpainting.Leaveyourworriesbehindandtrytobeamasterofyourown,butrememberthatnothingismoreimportantthansafety.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。(5分)Trytofindsomethingnewandfuntodo.Whetheryoueatourorcookathome,enjoy!Beingalonecanalsoberelaxingandamazing.Allinall,relaxandhaveawonderfulholiday.Inthisway,you

37、willhavechancestobeclosetonature.(E)Agirlridingabikehitandscratched(刮)aparkedexpensivecarbyaccidentwhenshewasbusilylookingataroadsign.ThatpoorgirlwasZhangYu,an18-year-oldcollegestudentfromYunnanProvince.Insteadofrunneraway,shedecidedtowaitfortheownerofthecar.Shemadethatdecisionjustbecauseshewantedto

38、saysorryfortheaccident.ZhangYuwasscaredwhenSongMing,theownerofthecar,sawherstandingbesidehiscar.Knowingthatshehadwaitedinthehotsunforanhourandthatshewasfromapoorfamily,hewasdeeplymoved.Hetoldherthatshedidntneedtopayanymoneyforthescratchedpartofthecar.Hearingthewords,ZhangYubowedatonceandthankedSongM

39、ingsincerely.Theheartwarmingmomentdidntendthere.LiQiangwasbossofthefactorywhereSongMingworked.Afterhearingwhathadhappened,hewasalsodeeplymoved.Hetoldthestorytohisworkersandannounced,“ItisgreatthatSongMingdidntaskZhangYutopay,andIwouldliketohelphertocompletehercollegeeducation.”Duringthefollowingthre

40、eyears,ZhangYumadegreateffortstostudyandtookanactivepartindifferentactivitiestodevelopherabilitieswiththehelpofLiQiang.Bythetimesheleftcollege,shehadbeenanexcellentstudent.Havingcompetedwithmanyothers,shegotajobatLiQiangsfactory.Thatexcitedhermost.Onegoodturndeservesanother.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）WherewasZhangYufrom?WhydidZhangYumakethedecisiontowait?HowdidZhangYufeelwhenSongMingsayher?WhohelpedZhangYucompletehercollegeeducation?WhatmadeZhangYuexcitedmost?四、书面表达（共20分）VII.（A）多亏了建筑者们的辛勤付出，自今年四月份以来长春南湖大桥的水幕瀑布成为了我们城市的又一道绚丽的新风景。下面是林立写给美国笔友Mike的邮件，请你将其补充完整，每空一词。（5分）DearMike,Howis