2022届深圳高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The first snow didnt fall until February in our province this year,was unexpec

2、ted.A. it B. which C. that D. whatComputer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be doneA. artificially B. manuallyC. comprehensively D. gradually一What do you think of Betty?一 Lovely, though shebe naughty sometimes.A. shouldB. mustC. can D. need4 My motherangry wit

3、h me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A. wasntB. wouldnt beC. wouldnt have been D. hadnt been一Did you pass your driving test?一Yes, otherwise Ito the picnic next month.A. couldn*t driveB. couldnt have drivenC. wonft drive D. wouldn*t have drivenEmphasis on quantity of growth overl

4、ooked gaps in the quality,many aspects of the social services neglected.A. having left B. to be leaving C. to have left D. leaving一 Who recommended Nancy for the post?It was Jamesadmiration for her was obvious.A. who B that C. whose D. whomTaking online reading into consideration, we can challenge t

5、he assumptionreading for pleasure continues todecrease.A. whether B. that C where D. whenIm calling to enquire about the positionin yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertisedThe part in the filmthe man broke down the door made some of the audience gi

6、ve a cry.A. which B. who C where D. whom3、A. housesB.villagesC.womenD.people4、A. hardB.sillyC.easyD.smelly5、A. ThereforeB.HoweverC.FurthermoreD.Besides6、A. foodB.waterC.medicineD.clothes7、A. persistB.helpC.workD.accept8、A. childB.sonC.daughterD.baby9、A. getB.giveC.blewD.put10 A. stoppedB.criedC.sigh

7、edD.recovered11、 A. raiseB.teachC.buildD.love12、A. nearlyBabsolutelyC.almostD.naturally13、A. dyingB.growingC.agingDcomplaining14、 A. happyB.longC.normalD.rough15、 A. purposelyB.accidentlyC.suddenlyD.quietly16、A. As thoughB.Even thoughC.As long asD.Ever since17、A. happilyB. loudlyC highlyC.formally18

8、、A. hurtB.illC.excitedDstricken19、A. unfairnessB.unhappinessC.unfltnessD.uncomfortableness20、 A. hitB.improvedC.defeatedD.hurt第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15 分)Success never comes easy. How many of you have heard of successful people who havent made any effort? People often hav

9、e to overcome failures 1 they can accomplish something great. They usually dont find success from the very beginning.Van Gogh sold only one painting during his lifetime, but this didnt stop him from completing over 800 painting. Thomas Edison 2 (fire) from his first two jobs for lack of competence.

10、Later, as an inventor, he tried 1,000 times(create) the light bulb, without success. He was confident in 4_ (he), and5. (eventual) he did success. When 6_ (ask), How did it feel to fail 1,000 times?” Edison replied, I didnt fail 1,000 times. The light bulb was 7. invention with 1,000 steps.These suc

11、cessful people have set good 8. (example) to us They wouldnt have achieved their success if they9. (abandon)their dreams. Believe in yourself and try your best, and success will not be far 10 you.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A ),并在其下面写上该加的词、删除：把多余的词

12、用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第十一处起）不计分。As far as I know, time is not always enough all of us、 So first of all, you need to arrange your time good Youd better to make a long-term study plan That is to say, an one-month plan with more efforts to take up his weak

13、subjects、And a short-term plan is equal necessary, if not more important You have to make sure what you need to do each day, each class or even each minute、 At the same time, its quite essential to keeping healthy、 So take exercise for at least one hour and sleep for no less than seven hour a day、 A

14、nd dont forget to eat well、 More fruit was always right for you、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.（25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比 赛（speech contest）,你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：询问Tom的生活和学习情况；谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意：1.词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.

15、5分，满分30分）1、B TOC o 1-5 h z 2、B3、C4、C5、A6、D7、C8、B9、A10、C11、D12、C13、B14、C15、D16、C17、C18、D19、A20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 C2、D3、C4、B22、1、 D2、C3、D23、1、 B2、D3、C4、D24、1、 A2、B3、C4、D25、1、 C2、D 3、A4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

16、 TOC o 1-5 h z 26、1、 B2、A3、D4、B5、B6、C7、A8、B9、C10、D11、A12、B13、C14、D15、B16、B17、C18、D19、A20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. beforewas firedto createhimselfeventuallyaskedanexampleshad abandonedFrom第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、【小题1第一句enough后加for 小题2第二句good改为well 小题3】第三句to去掉【小题4第四

17、句an 改为a【小题5第四句his改为your 小题6第五句equal改为equally【小题7第六句or改为and【小题8第 七句keeping改为keep【小题9第八句hour改为hours 小题10第十句was改为is第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Tom,How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing. Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I

18、 hope you are.Let me tell you a piece of good news: Pm going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation. So Im busy preparing for it. But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English word to expres

19、s my thoughts. Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation. Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions.In addition, Im going to visit you after the contest. Im sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing! I

20、 can hardly wait to see you! I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaHave you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?Yes. But the communityvery large and I nearly got lost just now.had been B. was C. will be D. isHe was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?No. It was so difficult

21、 that hehave passed itshouldntB. mustntC. couldn11 D. wouldnt13 It is sometimes said that a society can be judgedthe way it caresits weakest members.on; about B. by; for C. under; with D. with; onWhere have you been ?Iin the heavy traffic .Otherwise Ihere earlier.have got stuck; would have comeB. go

22、t stuck; wasC. got stuck ; would have come D. had stuck ; would comeThose successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activitysight matters more than hearing.when B. whose C. which D. whereAfterhad happened he could not continue to work there.whichB. howC. whatD. havingWorld AIDS Day is also im

23、portant in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many thingsstill to be done.whichB. whatC. that D. /The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed studentto knowledge about the world that canimprove their reading.A. ideaB. aidC. beliefD. accessSome experts fear that too-

24、earlyto computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibition D. expansionIt is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,we know we should.A. becauseB. even ifC. unless D. before第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

25、出最佳选项。（6 分） Sleep deprivation缺失）is an important hidden factor in lowering the achievement of school pupils, according to researchers carrying out international education tests.It is a particular problem in richer countries with sleep experts linking it to the use of mobile phones and computers in be

26、droom late at night. Sleep deprivation is such a serious problem that lessons have to be dragged down to a lower level to suit sleep-deprived learners, the study found. The international comparison, carried out by Boston College, found the United States to have the highest number of sleep-deprived s

27、tudents, with 73% of 9- and 10-year-olds and 80% of 13- and 14-year-olds identifled by their teachers as being negatively affected.In Iiteracy(读写能力)tests there were 76% of 9- and 10-year-olds lacking sleep. This was much higher than the international average of 47% of primary pupils needing more sle

28、ep and 57% among the secondary age group.Other countries with the most sleep-deprived youngsters were New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, Australia, England, Ireland and France. High-performing Finland is also among the most lacking in sleep. Countries with the best records for getting enough sleep include A

29、zerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Portugal, the Czech Republic, Japan and Malta.The analysis was part of the huge date-gathering process for global education rankings, the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study(TIMSS)and Progress in International Reading Literacy Study(PIRLS)“I think we underest

30、imate the impact of sleep. Our data show that across countries internationally, on average, children who have more sleep achieve higher in maths, science and reading. That is exactly what our data show,” says Chad Minnich of the TIMSS and PIRLS International Study Center.“Its the same link for child

31、ren who are lacking basic nutrition/5 says Mr Minnich, based at the Lynch School of Education, Boston College. If you are unable to concentrate, to attend mentally, you are unable to achieve at your best level, because your mind and body are in need of something more basic. Sleep is a fundamental ne

32、ed for all children. If teachers report such large proportions of children suffering from lack of sleep, its having a significant impact. But worse than that, teachers are having to adjust their instruction based on those children who are suffering from a lack of sleep. The children who are sufferin

33、g from a lack of sleep are driving down instruction.55That means that even the children who are getting enough sleep are still suffering from this sleep-related lowering.1、What did the researchers of Boston College try to findWhy children don9t get enough sleepHow many hours children sleep every nig

34、htThe relationship between sleep and test resultsThe relationship between sleep and health2、Many children suffer from sleep deprivation becausethey sit in front of the TV for too longthey can hardly sleep soundly and deeplytheir homework occupies too much of their timemodern technological devices co

35、nsume a lot of their time3、Which of the following countries has the most sleep-deprived studentsJapanB. MaltaC. FinlandD. Portugal4、Why are children who get enough sleep also victimsBecause they are disturbed by sleep-deprived studentsBecause teaching is driven down by sleep-deprived studentsBecause

36、 they have to spend time helping sleep-deprived studentsBecause the teachers waste time disciplining sleep-deprived students(8 分) In no particular order, here are some songs on the Music app of my phone:On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of Brown一A student of mine introduced this rap song lo me

37、all the way back in the early 1990s, when 1 was teaching Spanish at a local university. The story in the song takes place not too far from where I live in Los Angeles. Its a good “driving song, nothing complicated or udeep9Say Something by A Great Big World一A more recent song about a couple losing c

38、ontact with each other. The piano part is very little playing but beautiful.American Pie by Don McLeanAnother song from my youth in the 80s, very popular with almost every American of my generation. It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th century, a song of happy memories of the past an

39、d wanting to return to those better times.The Weight by The BandAnother old song, originally made public in 1968, but one I didnt hear until I was in high school more than 10 years later. I dont understand the words to the song completely, but the feeling of the song is very comforting to me.Under t

40、he Bridge by Red Hot Chili PeppersThis Los Angeles group wrote a song that 1 used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago. I didnt know anyone here when I first arrived. When I got bored, I used to drive up and down the major streets that cross the city from east to west, listen

41、ing to this song about the ucity of angel being as “lonely as I am. (Don t worry! I have plenty of friends now.)1、What does the underlined word deep” probably mean?with skillB.with comfortC.with a normal meaningD.with a significant meaning2、When did the author probably hear the Weight by The Band?In

42、 1968.B.In 1970.D. in the 1990s.C. in the 1980s.3、When the author first moved to LA, the first song he heard was Say SomethingB. American PieC.The WeightD. Under the Bridge（8 分）Feifei, an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, sufferedfroma suddenacuteeye diseasewhich has almost led to blind

43、ness. The disease was caused by excessive（过度的）eye fatigue（疲劳）duringthe wintervacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a series of

44、health problems, with the most typical case being myopia, or nearsightedness.According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization （WHO）, the myopiarateamong Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world70 percent of high school and college students. The rate is nearly 40 pe

45、rcent in primary school students, while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathological（病理性 的）myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia can*t be treated with glasses or surgery, and i

46、t is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology（眼科学）department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out.Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is exce

47、ssive use of electronic devices over a long period of time. Genetics, on the other hand, are not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.nTeenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure, which means they often study without natural light This increases the

48、ir risk of becoming nearsighted/* Xu said.Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.1、Why does the author mention Feifeis experience in the first paragraph?To advise people t

49、o protect their eyes.To introduce the topic of nearsightedness.To inform people of the cause of blindness.To show that Feifei developed an eye disease.2、What can be learnt from the passage?Nearsightedness may cause other health problems.There are more nearsighted students in the United States.70 per

50、cent Chinese students in primary school are nearsighted.Pathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.3、Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?Genetics factors.Low academic pressure.Overuse of electronic devices.Reading in natural light.4、What will be probably discussed in th

51、e following paragraph?The significance of protecting eyesight.Youngsters9 bad behavior leading to myopia.The relationship between youngsters and their parents.Parents role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.（8 分） When I met a friend recently, I asked him how work was. Oh, not that busy, Pm

52、 just coasting/9 he said. Hes not alone. According to a recent poll, one third of the 3,000 people surveyed said they were coasting at work. This may come as a surprise in an age when so many people spend so much time complaining about how busy they are. But most of this talk about busyness is nonse

53、nse. According to a study by researchers at Oxford University, we do not, in fact, spend more time working than we have in the past. On some measures, the amount we work has gone down. Instead, many people just have jobs filled with tasks that dont really need to be done.The way we look at coasting

54、has radically changed. In the past, being relaxed and not burdened with too much work within your organisation was a sign of status. Now, being extremely busy shows you are important. If you are not extremely overburdened, then you are seen as a slacker, a lazy person.This does not make sense. Most

55、people are not as busy as they say they are. In fact, most pressing tasks at work are often unrelated to productivity. Many busy people are actually overburdened with telling others how busy they are. Being overly-focused on your job may make you feel important, but its likely to annoy friends, co-w

56、orkers and your family. Whafs more, being super-busy all the time is not good for you. A Cornell University study found that people who are overburdened with work tend to have a worse sense of wellbeing than those who are more relaxed. The researchers also found that being super-busy is bad for your

57、 career. Those who reported working very intensely were associated with poorer career outcomes.So, perhaps coasters are not a drag on productivity. Maybe they have worked out that the secret to a productive and healthy life is not being too busy, and certainly not talking continuously about how busy

58、 you are. We should remember Bertrand RusselPs adage: One of the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the belief that ones work is terribly important.”1、What can we infer from the flndings of the Oxford University study?People have a false impression about how busy they are at work.Less b

59、usy employees have a greater likelihood of promotion.One third of employees dont consider themselves to be busy.People overburdened at work are likely to feel more energised.2、In the 19th century which of these people would probably have been the LEAST busy in their job?A bank clerk.A bank owner.An

60、office cleaner.An office secretary.3、Why might ucoasters actually be successful in their work?They do not feel threatened by a challenging task.They work more co-operatively with their colleagues.They are able to focus on the most important and necessary tasks.They are often more intelligent and abl