词汇研读07-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测

1、2019届江苏高考英语MOO词复习与检测精品系列（词汇研读）07（consciencecyclist）conscience n.良心，道德感：His conscience troubled him after he took the money.拿走了钱以后，他的良心使他不安。A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder.（谚）没做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。s口文沁5a肛意识到的，白觉的，神志洁醒的：He had no cunscious mcmorv his iuiir-wcck skiy in hupilul.他对自己住院的4个星期没有任何有意识的记忆. TOC o

2、1-5 h z 工上3男Jr*-J*He uas tbund Ivmt* beidc the rond. cohered in blood but still Lonscious./-fj厅内t人扪水现他躺在路边，浑身工下都是曲，可神志总是清醒的口./注克】cunsciousness n.意识：Men s social existence determines ihcir censennisncss.人们的社会存在决定人们的意识.VfrV粪.J洞意，灌许/瞌同，（意见等的）F薮！/J1. -，I ought first to ha e iiskeil yuur eonsen I. ft 本隔核

3、苜先 得你的 I同意.Fur ri sc 11-regulator syslem I。uurk, the vuncnl aB those involved is required.一个自我管理的体制要运作起来.必须得到所有相关人酬的一致认可.CoUKcquencC n_Qj结果.后果，影响：汕中炉jr舞.jfH 喇II cauxc b beriuuv m the tonk-xt?你能从上卜仁猜出界词的意思吗?continent n.大陆，大洲： the continent of Asia 亚洲（大陆）（连用the）欧洲大陆：The Whites have gone for a holiday

4、on the Continent.怀特一家去欧洲大陆度假了。continue v.继续，持续，延续:We continued working until five o我们-clOC作到五点钟。The rain continued all afternoon.雨不停的下了下午。继续走，继续说：We continued along the path until we came to the river.我们沿着小路直走至U河边。【注意】continuous adj.连续的，延伸的：Residents report that they heard continuous gunfire.居民们报告说他

5、们听到了连续不断的枪声。contract n.合同，合约，契约，协议：We had no contract; it was done by a gentleman ;agreement.我们没有签合同，就订了个君子协定。The two sides signed a contract last month to open up the direct links.上个月，双方签署了直接通航的协议。cumnidicl 反驳.否认，顶啼：He conlratikbicry thing 1 sa卜我 说什幺他品 反驳力 TOC o 1-5 h z /同对瓯同抵触：/洋/箝下9/cunua/1口口汉1旧相

6、矛尿屈打嘴巴.自打耳廿/T学尸舛呼普TIk- rcpuris contnidict each mh比这些报告相互矛盾.LonLrndictory adj,相互矛商的，相互村立的People found This son of contnidictory rcaIit l）iird lu acccpi./人们黑赖得这矛盾的现实碓接受口/3U|Their theories are generally believed Lu be to Lally tontraditlirnr lu each oilier一般认为他们各自的理论是相互矛Jfi的，conirury m（与the连用）相反 Hui is

7、 the cunirarv of cold , ft 是冷的反面.I hnlributed 10 a ne科*pupcr,她向一家报社投稿*仃助于：Plenty of frcih air coninbuLcs tu good health一枣呼吸新羊空 j 髓 f-健康0存珍门。力The author expected ihis research would cvnmbjic to improlit ing磁4%gmhtLg作者粉里这种研究有助于改善农民生活状况，【注意】contribution n.贡献，捐赠：He made a great contribution to the scien

8、ce of engineering.他对工程学有巨大贡献。By his suggestion the contribution was raised.根据他的建议而发起了募捐。投稿，来稿：We need your contribution.欢迎投稿。捐赠物，稿件：The editor is short of contributions.编辑缺少稿件。 control v.控制，操纵： The machine is automatically controlled.这机器是自动控制的。The government controls the price of rice.政府控制米价。抑制，克制：

9、Control yourself and don t get angry要克制自己，不要发火。n.控制，支配：The plane was out of control and crashed.飞机失去控制坠毁了。He lost control of his car.他的汽车失控了。The river was brought under control .这条河给制服了。Robots can do what people can do under the control of the computers.在电脑的控制下，机器人能做人们不能做的事。coniroversial adj.引起争论的+行

10、争议的才/is a conlrovcrsil in manv cuunt门回： TOC o 1-5 h z 岁岁/声褰/成在很劣国家,移民都是一台颇有争议的问题./V/&A曲力出曲 -|.mcmencc n.适各，方便，便利;Can)ou Lclcphunc me .Ll your con cnicncc to iimingc n meeting?你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话.安排她一次面？Please telephone at yuur earliest cumsicnc二在你方邂的时假清 W ?来个电话.声更势玲蕤不夕方便的事物,厕所：/M/夕I here is 江 public cun

11、vcnienct: on the comer of ihu sired-f上街道拐角处仃公共厕所cumutwrn adj.合道的，方便的：It Tnore convenient lu cat in the canteen - 日-食堂吃坂比较 /便 (ibr) the #3Yai.这儿乘电乍很方便口【注意】实际意思是“使人感到方便的二而不是14己)感觉到方便的二如可说RhMw与心 TOC o 1-5 h z cutivcn沁tiL快路斤便.但小说111 come if you arc 办作，配合： TOC o 1-5 h z I-hc mcclin discus how Lu prpmulc

12、cuuperaliun bet wren the two counlncs.y：炉,不会议讨论了如何促进两国的育惧7.多号修号V上【注应】亡口用亡血七V.合作,4：配合,卧助:Wc hope we van etwperate ecn more closch in （he fiiiurv.希望我们今后能更加密切地合作.We Hunt ，cuupcrute with both the adminislnriian and Congress.A. 孙第.*y/我们既.想与政府合萨，也想与国会合作/4就疱白心曲F:不yrshould like you tb coopcrjlc un/u ilh the

13、 Ruling af niy next bo6k.我希望你阱助我写下一4The w。Liidines wj| cuppcrale wn ueketing dnd M：hduks, TOC o 1-5 h z /四家肮空公司将在票等和肮班玄排上展升学依/&）pe唬（常与由山连用M成功地）对付.处理/；Ly专有,寻弯Thv.十产辨茅,茶/约翰踉到拐角处时和冷L个畀核相撞.二)夺夺夺冷1t1iThe summer holiday is just jmund Ihe comer. How du you plan to spend *1?暑假就要即将来临了.你计划怎么度过？We hnd the lecl

14、ing. MJinchow, thaT the revolution was nghl iirvund ihc comer. TOC o 1-5 h z /埋#有一种感觉，某神鹿度上，革命即将来临(迫任眉睫./1JP*00序东jturpwai沁口 m公司.愈业：jrT*中一“_JUL_lLaVji，.John works furd large Amencan chemical enrpunitiork约除 内L 彖k国大化学公 司】-作“ITie corporation has branch oRices in several ciucv这家公司在JL 6城市里都在办里机构.Lorrcct v

15、.ft |E, m Ft Please corrccl me if I make 口 misLikc. 是我出错儿. 请您纠 E小外孙仍孙/ adj.0正确的,时珀：Am I correul in spying山词?我这样说对吗？?“审山方合乎礼修的* 适带的：U s nNCorruci to speak while dues muuth is fulL q上w一面吃一面讲话是不合礼节的。correction n.改正， 纠正, 校正： These papers are in need of correction.这些试卷需要批改。错误之处的批改记号：When the teacher gave

16、 my homework back to me it was full of corrections.老师把我的作业发还给我，批改之处比比皆是。correspond v. 致， 与相称： His words correspond with his action.他言行致。相当，相等：The wing of a bird corresponds to the arm of a man.鸟的翅膀相当于人的手臂。通信，有书信往来： We ve corresponded(with each other)for years but I ve never actually met him.我们已（互相）通

17、信多年了，可我从未见过他本人。corrupt adj.不道德的，贪污的，腐败的:The corrupt judge dismissed the case without a hearing.腐败的法官没有听审就驳回了这个案子。v.使变坏，使腐败，使堕落：You are corrupted at heart.你心术不正。Bad company may corrupt a good boy.跟坏人在起会使好孩子变坏。He was sent to prison for trying to corrupt a policeman with money.他因为试图用钱贿赂一名警察而被送入监狱。【注意】c

18、orruption n.腐败：In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep reflection on the fight againstcorruption.深受欢迎的电视剧人民的名义深入地反映了反腐的情况。Corrupt officials always try to draw the curtain over their corruption.贪官污吏总是企图掩盖自己的腐败行为。cost 1L价格.费用.成本:The shop chims 10 haw sold computers beltju the manufacur

19、ereuM price tvr three years./核商店自称”第米一宜以低于生产僦本的价格出售电脑Z$,The ego炳口M is3力4up一生活费用注提高. TOC o 1-5 h z 软用单数）代价.帆怕损除 ，“”He sated the child jl the cslof hi* uwn I血一他以fl己生命的代价救了那个孩子.v.值迷少钱卜花费工./Him much/WhaEik心it这东西峰年少钱？/山修修治白胃Learning a foreign language costs a4M of （imf and。丽儿学习一l1外港要花很多时间和很大髡力。Li。Id个一曾%漏

20、使失去，丧失1柩牲：That one mislukc cost him his job.如样一个错误让他,友广匚作口【注意】用事或物作主曲包括形式主语不用人作主语.不用干被动语态，主要用花钱的情形,有时也用花时间，怛通常用于笼统时间（如mwh lime等）0外潜,$&-处1的1/thiost uftl为代价/3疗内（内（“*p营、士A/yEb 七 baed him fh）m the ffre but al I he ctsi of her own li Ie. X,X-0惠*!她从火中救了他，却付出了生命的代价。at all costs不惜任何代价：You must stop the pres

21、s from finding out at all costs. 你必须不惜一切代价阻止媒体查明真相。cottage n.（郊外的）小屋,村舍：My wife and I have taken the cottage for a month.我和妻子租下这套乡间小屋已经一个月了。另1J 墅： They have a small cottage where they spend weekends and holidays.他们在乡下有栋小别墅，可以去那儿度过周末和假期 TOC o 1-5 h z Jf?1J?jl?tSHlon n.棉花：grow ftijsc tulton 种楣花：彳彳百彳书靠

22、They arep证kingcoti口n,他 jf在摘棉花.*置Hqw much concn do I nevd fur a qWlt?我要做一床,足被需要多少棉花？ 注,意】汉语说棉衣;通常是指内填棉花的保暖衣，其英语是 wadded clothes.孑；是Elon clothes./后者指小布衣r棉布微的的K）./jP4mgh 口.咳嗽：He haR bad cough.他咳嗽喘得很厉害. /R/咨寻“寿春考IJiJ*4k% 3 %匕-coiighing（away）ailnigfiL她嘎 I 蜷夜.Have yuu coughed much lixlay?今 A；伯:咳得/J 害吗？cou

23、ld 4 uux（&胜力）可以11 can,t sinj; nuw, but could when 1 Ka”uung一我,现在不公唱*但我年粒时会口#1 txmkln,L get出色由ckirls ygterday-昨,为我买不到票.尹*赛英英英m同薮，象+步4广（表评寸述请求）可以：Coul$l 1 have unuther drink, pkase?请给我再来一算、好吗？广Ea） laI-Tj,jpDo you ihitik I could hae a ciMaren匕?我可以吸烟吗？（表推测）可能：It could rain tomorrow.明天可能要下雨。（用于虚拟语气）:If I

24、 could go with you, I should feel very glad.假如我能跟你们一起去，我会感到非常高兴。【注意】could有时是can的过去式，有时不是。表示能力和允许时，could可用作can的过去式，但通常只表示一般性的能力或允许，除非在否定句中，它通常不表示特定场合下的能 力和允许。表示可能性或客气地表示请求时，could本身可用于现在：You could be right, but I don t think you are.你可能是对的，但我不这样认为。Could you tell me how to get to the station? 请问去车站怎么走？

25、表示可能性时，can通常只用于否定句和疑问句，而不用于肯定句，但could却不仅可用于否定句和疑问句，也可用于肯定句。could have done过去本来能做而没做:You could have done better, but you were too careless.你本来能够做得更好的，但是你太粗心了。council n.地方议会，政务会，委员会：The district council agreed with the objectors and turned down the application.区政务委员会同意反对者的意见，拒绝了这一申请。The new head of st

26、ate should be chosen by an 87 member representative council.新的国家元首应该由包括87名成员的代表委员会选出。 TOC o 1-5 h z ,count “U数点我于 Count Ihe sludcntSx please.tn一下仃多少学生口一“Dont ibnjct to count yuur匚卜曲巴匚别忘数一段你的军线.Dont count yuur chic kens until they nre halchcd. tf1!J 4把计算在.内：Then: anr 2O*Fu、. not cou所唯出6c who art 不算生病

27、的，龙们一共20人.-JPJP-pJP1/视为认为r 5hc counls hima而siL她把他看作朋友姬At-in-anf-i:起关牌作无重要：啮*Ecntunc should J cam someth my ubuiit first aid, tor cer secund will count in an eincrgcncy.邮个人都应通学点急救如i%因为在紧急情况F睡一杪都很邕瞿.、/ 【注意】ikm时duwn倒计时: 蒙塞赤势孙Jibusands 口people stajTto count down whenjthc new)ear clock 过boui lu ring.J*jJ

28、；*J*1a千上万的人在新年而钟声第将敲响之际算始倒计时.心口uni nWupuTi指望.依靠，依赖:I-m counting VrYou tan count on/41存“左You can t jusi count upm one Mingle person (o the uoil done properly.单单指望一个人是不能把事情做好的。count in在算在内:She shrugged. You cacount me in, I guess.我想你可以把我算进去。”她耸耸肩说道。count up加起来，算出总数，数：I must count up how much money I，v

29、spent today.我得算一下今天我总共花了多少钱。Please count up those figures for me.请替我把这些数目加起来.The child can count up to a hundred.那孩子能数至U百 .count out大声数,不把算在内:He began to count out loud on his fingers.他开始扳着手指大声地数了起来。Wd llhave to count out Frank for next Sunday trip.我们下星期六旅行不得不把弗兰克排除在外。countless adj.数不胜数的，无数的，多得数不清的：

30、She brought joy to countless people through her music.她用音乐给无数的人带来欢乐。叫11：门柜台结账处：争小*ds / 1JJjpjP争小声泮炉孑He placed the money on the 匚uunli:匚他把戌放在 f ； l.; 埠寺寻奇有At the railway intbrnidtion counter you may gel train 京hixhUex tree ofthurgc.仁间问处你可以免费拿到铁路指南.豆计算机,计数机.计数器：Every machirur ix equipped *ilh h emmtu匚

31、每台机器都装灯讨教器.cu曲Iryn-国家:ll&ly由Eumpean country思大利是个欧洲国家；（常用权）农村,乡下；Do yiMi H* e in the town ur the xiuntry?你住在城里it是乡卜？ TOC o 1-5 h z ,春吞&窑总countryside n（常川）多下,农村:The English countryside looks al ils best in spring.英国的多 H 存大最）u匚仃儿时舞伴在跳舞.He bou的he仁uuplcs of nibbi氏他买五乂寸兔 广-./1JL个：Ill come again in 2 coupl

32、edavs.我过儿犬再来.；：以。玄Courage n.勇气had nol the courage to t 可hm 我没仃勇气告诉他 口b&_|jHe showed yrvaL vounige in balU匕一他 fL成 1 41 表现得 I 分勇敢口We wouldn lose courage even if we should fail again.即使再次失败，我们也不会泄气。【注意】courageous adj.勇敢的，无畏的，有胆量的：He has made a very courageous decision.他做了个十分勇敢的决定。I hope people will be

33、courageous enough to speak out against this injustice.我希望人们能敢于大胆说出来，反对这种不公。course n.（常用单）过程，经过：In the course of my long life I ve known mOny遢械ges:生中饱经沧桑。课程： He s taking a course in computer programming.他正在学习计算机程序设计课程。【注意】in course of在过程中，在时：The new railway is in course of construction. 新铁路正在兴建当中。in

34、the course of在期间，在过程中：He hopes to visit China in the course of this summer.他希望在今年夏天访问中国。of course当然：Of course hell come to the meeting.他当然会来开会。court n.法庭，法院： The case will be settled out of court.这件案子将在庭外私了。庭院，球场：My court is deserted but I do not care.我的庭院一片荒芜但是我无心照看。courtyard n.庭院，院子 （=court） : The

35、se bricks are to pave the courtyard.这些硬要用来铺院子。cuwnn.堂（表兄弟.堂（表）硝妹ShegiieuKm uf miner她是我的表姐（表姐,堂期,堂妹L TOC o 1-5 h z 处处Wu are Luujsig我们是表亲.*a了奔势其共&门仃口.。封面：丁尿乩ok h虱a blue sne这本书行1个蓝色的封面.4*1F奇冷冷舟法茂物，宣子,盗f ： Slhi1cLetiairs arc filt亡d with k?o肥有些椅子配行椅套.检敏处；The hare was able 9 find mr】n the /sn一野兔在草:从中找到藏身处

36、？%.0覆位.掩或：Dust cuYewd过口 theumitur。家具上盖满熨尘/由I时间或空I可打The town covers 5阳umnil交支，错过士 X C crossed evh other on the w呼我们3途中错过J crossing n.十字路口 , 人行横道： Be careful when you get to the railway crossing.至U铁路道口时要小心。横渡：a rough crossing from Dover to Calais从多佛港到加来港之艰险横渡 crossroads n.交叉路口 ： We came to a crossroad

37、s.我们来至U了十字路口。The company was clearly at a crossroads.该公司显然处于发展的关键时刻。The fierce collision between love and law left the judge standing at a crossroads.爱与法律的冲突使得法官不好抉择。crowd 口一 牌，人卷八 There ucrc crowds of pcuplc at Lhc thculrL：剧 I院里满是人群.,Jr,转Wr*拥挤.群聚:PjtupJe crowded the haltX们挤满了大厅. TOC o 1-5 h z . 口。门

38、t疝crowd w职时r.d；要统统挤在一举、？不t注意】用作名词时为集合名词,若用作主借谓语用单数（看作整体时或复敷（智虎其个体成员时） 均可I The crowd tnovefs） on. and no one tries lu slop it. 向前移动.谁也没试图一止.呼cmwdtxl时一拥挤的.密集町士卜The crowded cities pertixt environment Jbr the Iransmiiiiori oJ ifiJecliun,与z哙拥挤的城市是传染篇传播的绝佳环境.F$?He hid himself among the crowded trees.他把自己隐

39、藏在茂密的树林中。表示“拥挤的交通”，不用crowded traffic ,而用busy/heavy traffic :The newcomer is not used to the heavy traffic in big cities.新来者对大都市拥挤的交通不习惯。 TOC o 1-5 h z ，；cm局in/iniu涌”涌入进挤在/进，入，&J#ak康/Sitting alone by the w indOvi, all the memories ded in .坐在窗户旁边，所有的记忆都涌上心头口Vivid memoncs of my granidoprrKnt.家底基础仔我的发展至

40、关重要.t:nid出.残忍的.无情的：He cruirl tu hk pnrrnts.他虐侍工得 Its cruel of you to bully your friends like that.=You are cruel to bully your friends like that.你这样欺负你的朋友太残忍了。【注意】cruelty n.残忍，残忍的行为，残酷行为：He had been unable to escape the cruelties of war.他没能逃脱战争的残酷。 TOC o 1-5 h z v.挤,挤样,巅压，压破.压通 鼻皱二7/啕/Wo ere aithe f

41、ront crushed against the /舶:，我盯在前面.被挤到了舞自边上.The army ns xtrnt in tu cnish Ihe rcbellkjti I大被派去镇味暴乱 口Pul both ugclabks inBpI 47串9引疗法：He had tned all sorts ofeunes-他J试过各种疗法.curious adj.好奇的，感兴趣的： I am curious to know where she found the money.我奇怪她在哪儿找到钱的。奇异的，不寻常的：He is suffering from a curious disease.

42、他患了一种怪病。【注意】curiosity n.好奇心，好奇：The letter wasn t addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity.那封信不是写给我的，然而我却出于好奇把它拆开了。There was much curiosity about what manner of man he was他究竟是什么样的人，大家都十分好奇。clirTcncv n. ； D 币* 现金：The dollar is American currency 美兀是美国的 55币 口。*ff流通I；,流行：Such uordse little curren

43、cy门底N这些同现在一很少使用.c urrem现行的，当前发一生的器ihe currcnl price市价the current months hccuu口id：账 t!流行的，通用的二current opimon普遍的看一法/J丁hcbWMp&till currem.这种信念仍然流亿4yn一电流a热羯水流.涌而 丁/3The current flows into electric motors that drive the wheels. 电流流入了驱动车轮的电动机。The couple were swept away by the strong current.这对夫妻被巨大的水流卷走了。

44、cumculurnpl curricula） n.课程，全部课程工Hum tu arrange ihu curriculum hchcdulc reasonably is a key ot cach schuolsmanagement. TOC o 1-5 h z 声/黄产/s/如何科学合理地编排课程表是每不学校教学管理的一项重要I：作。自有与畲gOur cumctilum comprise；* PolilicS. Chinese. English and History.我们的课程共行四门,即政治，语文、英语和历史.cm、诅咒,盟骂，便受罪：Shccuzd him tbr ruEing hc

45、lifb,她 jfl咒他.说他SH,她的一生口泮炉炉黑,He cursed the waiter who hud spillod与口up on him.他咒骂那个把汤溅在他身上的9：林行匕的 jr#由卡JfgShe was cursed with *iammcw iicr H让她一生受口吃之苦口n诅咒,咒骂.桐端工Our tribe is und盯h curse.我们的部落jE受谟咒.He muLLcred u cure at the other ilrivct他低声咒骂另 一L 位芈节的人 口jMJOjPJH尊Hif.Iuxes can be a cunx 口 fanners,轮理可蛤农民带

46、来糊害#curtain n.窗帘：Please draw the curtain.请拉开（拉上）窗帘。幕状物，掩蔽物：Pull the curtains round the patient把病鹰蠲围的床帷拉上。cushion n.垫子： The children sat on cushions on the floor.孩子们坐在地板上的垫子上。cjsium 习俗.可怖 Ealing hot dags is ad American eusioiTL吃想拘是美国人的习俗.以。刈以“（个人）习廊：It is his cuslom rvuding English aloud尿由emurni咯他每天晒

47、上总要大声朗读英语?J JJ-r*rTF【注意】custom与habil： habit指一个人长时间养成的自然习惯：custom行两个意思.一是指 一个民族或一个社会在发展过程中长期沿袭下来的礼恃、风俗和习惯此时与habit不同卜二是指一个人否规律的行为或习惯1此时等Fh曲2：骨阱隔的处Xhs jhy cusLum habit tu up early every murnitig一母天早起是我的；i，f船方f/%,Af1.Ums 口.美税.海关：It look us an hour tu 支L Chruugh puss Ihe cuxtum*.海关检查花我们一个小时口cuUcuL cut八二D切*剪.削*割工The k