英语单词分类整理精华版解析课件

1、单词整理名词.时间:time星期:Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday月份:January February March April May June July August September October November December季节:spring summer autumn fall winter学科基本课程(3+6):chinese english math(mathsmetic) physics chemitryBiology geography history politics 其他课程:p.e

2、 Psychology (心理学) Economics (经济学) art&music science Operations Research (统筹学)accounting会计 architecture建筑学 geology地质学 Coursesubject第1页，共20页。职业career企业:employer : boss managerleader Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Chief Information Officer(CIO) entrepreneur 企业家Employee : Secretary assistant skilled work

3、er =mechanic (助理) programmar程序员 accountant 会计师 typist waiterwaitress engineer:工程师 cashier: 出纳 interpreter口译员 agency broker 经纪人 guide导游 baker烘培师 cook事业: doctor nurse teacher professor dean (主任) tutor clerk dentist shop assistant airline stewardess fire fighter. =fireman driver principal =headmaster l

4、awyer policeman editor announcer 播音员 Anchorman 主持人anchor: 新闻主播 librarian图书馆理员 政府: president =chairman Vice President 副总统 minister congresswoman 议员 governor 州长 judge 法官 civilservant公务员特殊职业; photographer writer reporter=Journalist designer: 设计师 detective 侦探 farmer: 农夫 pilot: 飞行员 translator笔译 director

5、Actoractress model pianist conductor 指挥家 singer dancer poet 诗人 architect: 建筑师 artist: 艺术家 barber: 理发师 (男) astronaut: 宇航员. Coach athlete Player Criminal thief robber Pharmacist药剂师 Intern实习生第2页，共20页。服务行业餐饮:Customer tips dishes fork chopsticks meua fastfood Bill 银行:account账户 current account 活期deposit a

6、ccount 定期 pasbook 存折checking account支票Revenue 收入 Stockholders 股东 机场:checkout passport visa airport boarding card 登机牌 Flight Ticket departural arrival 商务舱business class=executive class 经济舱economy class=coach 客舱：cabin 驾驶舱cockpit 机组人员：crew Domestic Flight 国内班机 One-Way Ticket 单程机票 return ticket 购物:disco

7、unt sale 第3页，共20页。教育学校:scores 分数 examination 考试 grade 年级 class 班级 monitor 班长 student council 学生会 educational history 学历curriculum 课程 specialized courses 专门课程 major 主修 minor 副修 scholarship 奖学金 academic year 学年 semester 学期（美） term 学期 （英） 学位:degree 学位 post doctorate 博士后doctor (Ph.D) 博士 master 硕士 bachel

8、or 学士 graduate student研究生 学生:senior 大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生 Junior 大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生 sophomore 大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生freshman 大学一年级学生 guest student 旁听生（英） auditor 旁听生（美）intern 实习生 第4页，共20页。学校dent office校长办公室 Reception office接待室Registration office报到处 Platform讲台Reference room资料室 Broadcasting station广播站Projection room放

9、映室 Administration building行政大楼Bulletin board布告栏 Dormitory宿舍Canteen (Dining room)食堂 Lecture theatre阶梯教室laboratory实验室 Accounting office财务室第5页，共20页。军事military 武器:Carrier Vessels 航空母舰 nuclear weapon gun Torpedo鱼雷strategic weapon战略武器 atom bombs原子弹 helicopter satellites submarine 潜水艇 bullet 子弹 campaign 战役

10、equipment n. 装备explosive 炸药missile导弹 military satellite军事卫星 tank 宇宙空间站 space station 歼击机 fighter plane 医学治疗:treatment injection medicine vaccine 疫苗 antibiotic 抗生素symptom症状疾病:memory loss bird flu headache(xxxx-ache) depression 抑郁症 cancer sightshort HIV virus immunity 免疫 Neurosurgery 神经 Plastic surger

11、y 整形军队:troop air force navy 海军 captain 上校 general 将军soldiery士兵 enemy 材料金属:gold Silver copper 铜 mercury 汞 iron 矿产:carbon oil natural gas petrol汽油 petroleum石油 生物:silk wood wool(羊毛) cotton leather皮nylon尼龙第6页，共20页。政府机构:Congress国会 the Senate 参议院 House of Representatives 众议院 state council 国务院党派:Republican

12、 共和党Democratic Party民主党 the Communist Party 共产党部门: 教育部Ministry of Education 人事部 Ministry of Personnel 司法部 Ministry of Justice 财政部 Ministry of Finance 国家安全部 Ministry of State Security 交通部 Ministry of Communications 海关总署General Administration of Customs 新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency 中国科学院Chinese Academy of

13、Sciences 中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering 中国地震局China Seismological Bureau 中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau 第7页，共20页。经济金融Inflation 通货膨涨 Expenses 费用 Corporation 公司 taxInvesting activities 投资活动 input Great Depression 大萧条 bribery 行贿 Credit cardglobality 全球化 b

14、ourse 证交所 venture风险投资 government bond 政府债券intellectual property 知识产权气象天气:weather forecast temperature sunshine rain frogCloud thunder lightning snow rainstorm暴雨 breeze微风Snowflakes 雪花 mist 雾 灾害:typhoon台风 hurricane 飓风 drought 干旱 Tsunami海啸 flood famine 饥荒 refugee难民 earthquake第8页，共20页。国家:亚Afghanistan阿富汗

15、 Thailand泰国 Australia澳大利亚 Malaysia马来西亚 Morocco摩洛哥 Tunisia突尼斯 Philippines菲律宾 Iran伊朗 Indonesia印度尼西亚 欧 Greece希腊 Belgium比利时 Switzerland瑞士 Iceland冰岛 Finland芬兰 Norway挪威 Sweden瑞典 南:brazil巴西 Panama巴拿马 Colombia哥伦比亚 非:Somali索马里 地区(城市):California, North carolina, Florida Vienna 维也纳 sydeny Tokyo san francisco 常

16、用地名大洋:thePacificOcean太平洋 theAtlanticOcean大西洋theArcticOcean北冰洋 theAntarcticOcean南冰洋 亲属称呼亲属称呼:daughter (女儿) niece (女性晚辈) nephew (男性晚辈) cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) aunt (女性长辈) uncle (男性长辈) cousin表兄弟 第9页，共20页。拼写长的词儿extraordinary 不凡 satellite卫星 expenditure支出, radiation放射物precaution预防 significance重要性 collision碰撞 disc

17、rimination歧视 moisture潮湿 prosperity兴旺,繁荣 semiconductorn.半导体 arithmetic算术 equation方程 fertilizer肥料 evolution演变,进化 excursion远足 manufacture制造 legislation法律 suspicion怀疑,疑心 nuisance损害 boundary分界线 exterior外部 illusionn.错觉 navigation航行 provision给养 moisture潮湿 prosperity兴旺 atmosphere气氛 . majority大多数 pronunciati

18、on 发音voyage航行 representative 代表transmission n.传播 qualification n.资格 emergence紧急情况emergence形成“accommodation 调节millennium千禧年 liaison 联系admission association/committee Humanitarian assessment n. 评估 obligation n. 责任、义务 Auditorium大礼堂 implementation n. 实施 distribution n.分配、分发 instinct n.本能、直觉 proportion n

19、.比例 第10页，共20页。拼写长的动词exaggerate夸大 reinforce增强 transport运输 Transform转变 transmit传播 transplant移植accelerate加速,促进 anticipate appreciate重视 distribute分发 attribute vt.归咎于 integrate合并 enhance Generalize accustome accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速 collaborate vi.合作 distinguish vt.辨别 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散 integrate vt. 使结合、

20、使一体化 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心 concentrate v.全神贯注 第11页，共20页。拼写长的形容词+易考形容词approximate大概的 universal普遍的,通用的 appropriatea.适当的 equivalent相等的 tremendous巨大的 glorious光荣的 liberal慷慨的 ultimate极端的 optimistic乐观 explosive极易引起争论的 subsequent随后 neutral中立的 auxiliary辅助的sophisticated老于世故的 splendid极好的 prominent突出的substantia

21、l可观的 mysterious 神秘的 satisfactory 满意的 . poisonous 有毒的 Demanding 高要求miserable 痛苦的disastrous 灾难性的 embarrassed 尴尬的Extensive absolute ambiguous = doubtful approximate 近似authentic/real/reliable comprehensive a. 综合的 fatigued 疲倦 itching 疼痛 affluent a.富裕的 potential a.潜在的 cooperative a.合作的 excessive a.过度的 opt

22、imistic a. 乐观的 prevailling a. 流行的 previous a.先的 alternate a.交替的 第12页，共20页。拼写长的副词+易考副词exceedingly非常 presumably大概especially 尤其是 particularly 特别是 separately单独地 frequently severely apparently inevitably indispensable 必不可少briefly accordingly 的确 indeed , truly无疑 undoubtedly , surely , certainly 显然 obvious

23、ly automatically ad. 自动地 第13页，共20页。易拼错数词:eighth第八 .ninth第九 forty四十. twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 名词:true accommodation calculator inventor形容词:embarrassed 近义词abolish = cancel/do away with abrupt = sudden/tough absolute = complete absence =lack absurd = foolish be abundant in = be rich in gain/have access

24、to accessible = easily obtained/approached by accident = by mistake accomplish = finish/ complete on account of = because of/due to on no account = in no way take into account/consideration achieve/ meet ones goals be acquainted with = be familiar with acknowledge = admit come across = meet unexpect

25、edly 第14页，共20页。近义词actually = in fact = in reality additional = added， address the envelop/ address the audience， adequate = enough/ample administer = control/ manage advance = promote adverse = harmful advisable = wise advocate = support affirm =assert aim = goal/target alleviate = relieve， alliance

26、 = union， allied = united， allocate = distribute， allow = permit， almost = nearly altogether = in all， always = often， amazing = surprising， ambiguous = doubtful amplify = talk in detail， amuse = entertain 第15页，共20页。拼写相近的词abroad adv.到国外 aboard adv./prep.上(船，飞机)adapt v.适应;编辑 adopt v.收养；采纳 adept a.娴熟的

27、affect v.影响, 假装 effect n.结果, 影响allusion n.暗示 illusion n.幻觉 delusion n.错觉 elusion n.逃避altar n.祭坛 alter v.改变amend v.改正, 修正 emend n.校正amoral a.与道德无关的 unmoral adj.与immoral 同义 不道德的angel n.天使 angle n.角(度)第16页，共20页。assent v.同意 ascent n.上升 accent n.口音assure v.保证 ensure v.使确定 insure n.保险aural adj.耳的 oral adj

28、.口头的baron n.男爵 barren adj.贫瘠的,不毛之地的 barn n.古仓beam n.梁；光束 bean n.豆 been v. have 过去式champion n.冠军 champagne n.香槟酒 campaign n.战役chicken n.鸡 kitchen n.厨房chore n.家务活 chord n.和弦 cord n.细绳cite v.引用 site n.场所 sight n.视觉clash n.(金属的)幢击声；冲突 crash v.碰幢，坠落 crush v.压坏commerce n.商业 commence v.开始compliment n.赞美 complement n.附加物第17页，共20页。confirm v.确认 conform v.使顺从contact v./n.接触 contr