2022届安徽省安庆二中、天成中学高考压轴卷英语试卷(含解析)

1、2022学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并

2、交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what2As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something _ before we realize the real goal of education.Ato be got throughBgot throughCgetting throughDhaving been

3、got through3The world is not always _we wish it to be.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere4Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.Awhat is it thatBwhat it was thatCit was whatDwhat is it5The car accident happened _ his car was out of order _ I cant drive.Anot that

4、; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot because; but as6(2015北京)_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch7The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular _.AachievementBappointme

5、ntCcommitmentDemployment8The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait9When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn terms of

6、DIn return for10The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the11The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving ledBledCleadingDto lead12Jacks fellow wor

7、kers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _of ideas.Afountain BsessionCdiagram Dresource13Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time14 Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam? Your passport applicati

8、on form should be _ by two recent photos.AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified15Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed16Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withC

9、looked afterDheld on to17You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier18The young man, _ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.AcatchingBcaught.Chaving caughtDto be cau

10、ght19As is known to all, _ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _ great success. A/; a Bthe; a Cthe; / Da; /20Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?_, darling. I have never thought about it.AYou have g

11、ot me there BTake your timeCYou bet DDont be silly第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）“An Uber self-driving car hit and killed a woman crossing the street in Arizona，US，”police said on Monday，marking the first death caused by an autonomous vehicle and a potential blow to the techn

12、ology expected to transform transportationThe ride services company said it was delaying North American tests of its self-driving vehicles，which are currently going on in Arizona，Pittsburgh and TorontoSo-called robot cars，when fully developed by companies including Uber，are expected to thoroughly cu

13、t down on motor vehicle deaths and create billion-dollar businessesBut Mondays accident highlighted (凸显)the possible challenges ahead for the promising technology as the cars face real-world situations involving real people“This catastrophic accident highlights why we need to be exceptionally cautio

14、us when testing and applying autonomous vehicle technologies to public roads，”said Edward Markey， a member of the transportation committee，in a statement“Elaine Herzberg，49，was walking her bicycle outside the crosswalk on a four-lane road in the Phoenix suburb of Tempe at about 10 pm MST Sunday when

15、 she was struck by the Uber vehicle traveling at about 65 kilometers per hour，”police saidThe car was in autonomous mode with an operator behind the wheelUS federal safety officials were sending teams to investigate the crashCanadas transportation ministry in Ontario，where Uber conducts testing，also

16、 said it was reviewing the accident“Uber and Waymo on Friday urged Congress to pass a law to speed the introduction of self-driving cars into the united statesHowever，some congressional(国会的)representatives have blocked the legislation over safety concerns，and Mondays death could hamper passage of th

17、e bill，”congressional assistants said Monday1、According to the passage，which is the effect of the accident of the womans being killed?APeople will be cautious while crossing a roadBThe womans family will obtain a billion dollarsCThe process of transforming transportation will be affectedDSelf-drivin

18、g vehicles will cut down on motor vehicles deaths2、The underlined word“hamper”in Paragraph 6 most probably mean_Amake BpreventCstart Daccelerate3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo arouse the public concerns over a self-driving safetyBTo remind car producers to be more careful when

19、testing vehicles technologyCTo advise the Congress to pass a law to speed self-driving cars test in the USDTo urge the USfederal safety regulators to take measures to look into the accident22（8分） Growing up, I remember my father as a silent, serious man not the sort of person around whom one could l

20、augh. As a teenager arriving in America, knowing nothing, I wanted a father who could explain the human journey. In college, when friends called home for advice, I would sink into deep depression for what I did not have.Today, at twenty-seven, I have come to rediscover them in ways that my teenage m

21、ind would not allow as adults and as friends with their own faults and weaknesses.One night after my move back home, I overheard my father on the telephone. These was some trouble. Later, Dad shared the problem with me. Apparently my legal training had earned me some privileges in his eyes. I talked

22、 through the problem with Dad, analyzing the purposes of the people involved and offering several negotiation strategies. He listened patiently before finally admitting, “I cant think like that. I am a simple man.”Dad is a brilliant scientist who can deconstruct the building blacks of nature. Yet hu

23、man nature is a mystery to him. That night I realized that he was simply not skilled at dealing with people, much less the trouble of a conflicted teenager. Its not in his nature to understand human desires.And so, there it was it was no ones fault that my father held no interest in human lives whil

24、e I placed great importance in them. We are at times born more sensitive, wide-eyed, and dreamy than our parents and become more curious and idealistic than them. Dad perhaps never expected me for a child. And I, who knew Dad as an intelligent man, had never understood that his intelligence did not

25、cover all of my feelings.It has saved me years of questioning and confusion. I now see my parents as people who have other relationships than just Father and Mother. I now overlook their many faults and weaknesses, which once annoyed me.I now know my parents as friends: people who ask me for advice;

26、 people who need my support and understanding. And Ive come to see my past clearly.1、What was the authors impression of her father when she was a teenager?AFriendly but irresponsible.BIntelligent but severe.CCold and aggressive.DCaring and communicative.2、Why did the author feel depressed when her f

27、riends called home?AShe did not have a phone to call home.BHer father did not care about her human journey.CHer father was too busy to answer her phone.DHer father couldnt give her appropriate advice.3、After the author overheard her father on the telephone, _.Ahe blamed her for impolitenessBhe redis

28、covered human natureChe consulted with her about his problemDhe changed his attitude towards the author4、The author realized that _.Aher father had too many faults and weaknessesBher father was not as intelligent as she had thoughtCher father was not good at interpersonal relationshipsDher father pl

29、aced too much importance in social activities5、Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AMy Parents as FriendsBMy Parents as AdvisorsCMy Father as a Serious ManDMy Father as an Intelligent Scientist23（8分） Imagine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions, eat your meals with mo

30、nkeys, and even share your bath with bears, all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge opened its doors in January 2015, which was set up in an effort to educate visitors about aiding the survival of many of the worlds endangered species. “Its great for the an

31、imals; theyre going to get more space. Its great for the viewing public; theyre going to get more things to see. It will be great for tourism and just for the local community，” said Richard Tindale, the owner and operator. Spreading across three locations in the National Zoo, the 18 rooms, which ran

32、ge from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows, offer a fantastic experience with wildlife.The Giraffe TreehouseThe Giraffe Treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures (围场), and the Jungle Bungalows are luxurious individual suites which are next to either lion, cheetah(猎豹), brown bear, or Malaysi

33、an sun bear enclosures.The Ushaka HouseHousing up to 26 people, the Ushaka House is built around the monkey enclosure and has a builtin aquarium which offers private views of some of the zoos sharks.The Burley Griffin HouseOnly meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin, the indoor and outdoor ente

34、rtaining areas have splendid views across the lake to Black Mountain.The Shark HouseThe Shark House has its own little jetty(码头) and it comes out over the shark tank here and so the people who stay in the room will be able to go to their bedroom and pat the shark.LocationLocated in the heart of Aust

35、ralias political capital, the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberras central Business District.1、Which of the following is TRUE about the Jamala Wildlife Lodge?AThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge lies in the heart of Canberra.BThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge has a

36、 very long history.CThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge is outside the National Zoo.DThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge has altogether 26 houses.2、If a tourist wants to visit Lake Burley Griffin, hed better choose _.AThe Giraffe TreehouseBThe Ushaka HouseCThe Burley Griffin HouseDThe Shark House3、The purpose of writin

37、g the passage is to _.Aattract more tourists to visit the National ZooBintroduce the Jamala Wildlife Lodge in AustraliaCraise peoples awareness of protecting animalsDoffer visitors an opportunity to play with sharks24（8分） How to Save on Sightseeing New York City Attractions With so many unique attra

38、ctions， world-famous museums， theaters， and skyscrapers there is always plenty to do in New York However， sightseeing， in New York City might not be the easiest or the cheapest experienceThis is why our team of real， life-long New Yorkers has created the New York Pass If you want to discover the bes

39、t of what this amazing city offers while still saving some time and money on your visit， the New York Pass is something you should be interested inHow You Benefit from the New York PassFree entry to over 50attractionsEmpire State Building， Statue of Liberty， Museum of Modern Art， Madison Square Gard

40、en Tour， NBC Studio Tours， New York Aquarium & many othersFree 140guidebook in English， German & Spanish， containing hours of operation， maps and directions to every tourist attraction， shop and restaurantLine skipping privileges （特权）， as a New York Pass holder you are entitled to fast track entry t

41、o the New York Citys busiest attractionsOver 650 worth of entrance feesthats how much it would cost if you visited all the attractions that New York Pass grants entrance towithout using the New York Pass That doesnt even include the additional discounts you receive for having a NY Pass100% Risk Free

42、， Money Back GuaranteeNew York Pass insurance gives you extra comfort in case your travel plans change， offering refund on non-used PassesPlease Note：You can visit as many attractions as you wanteven more with the time saved with fast track entry You dont need to carry too much cash and the New York

43、 Pass keeps control on your spendingNew York Pass Prices：Offer Ends： Fri 13Feb 2016ProductPrice1 Day Adult Pass751 Day Child Pass552 Day Adult Pass1102 Day Child Pass903 Day Adult Pass1123 Day Child Pass967 Day Adult Pass1447 Day Child Pass 112484、What is the main purpose of this passage？ _ATo intro

44、duce the New York PassBTo attract more tourists to New YorkCTo describe how to use the New York PassDTo explain why the New York Pass is created1、What benefit can you get from the New York Pass？ _AYou dont have to carry cash with youBYou can visit the Statue of Liberty for freeCYou can change your t

45、ravel plans as you likeDYou can get the free guidebook in four languages2、Jack and his two kids will visit New York for three days in January in 2016， how much should he pay for the New York Pass？ _A520B420C380D3043、The underlined phrase are entitled to most probably means are given _ ofAthe nameBth

46、e honorCthe privilegeDthe title25（10分） Barcelonas famous Segrada Familia is finally set to get a building licence, 137 years after work on the still uncompleted church began.Construction on the UNESCO World Heritage basilica(长方形基督教堂), which is Barcelonas most visited tourist attraction, began in 188

47、2 based on a design by architect Francisco Lozano. However, when he stepped down, architect Antoni Gaudi took over the design in 1883. The building wont be finished until 2026-one hundred years after the architect was killed by a streetcar in the city. His body was buried in a room under the floor o

48、f the Sagrada Familia.To get its paperwork rubber stamped, the church authorities have agreed to finally pay the government a36 million fee for a building permit. Gaudi was told to get the paperwork processed, but the architect failed to do soproceeding with construction regardless. The money from t

49、he churchs permit will be used to upgrade transport links and beautify the area. Gaudi and his works have become symbols of Barcelona, the capital city of Catalonia, northeast Spain.Gaudi played an active role in directing the construction of the Sagrada Familia until his death in 1926. He would oft

50、en request that work be modified and adjusted until it was exactly what he had in mind. However, interpretation of the designs by present day architects is particularly challenging because of the nature of the existing designs.The unfinished building is called a masterpiece of Gothic architecture an

51、d it is perhaps the most unique and mysterious building in the style ever constructed. The popularity of the site with tourists has helped fund the push to complete the church and pay for the paperwork.1、What do we know about the Segrada Familia?AIt has been completely constructed.BIt was first desi

52、gned by Antoni Gaudi.CIt will get a building permit in 2026.DIt began to be built 137 years ago.2、What can we infer about Antoni Gaudi?AHe wished to be buried in the churchBHe is remembered as a great architect.CHe didnt know a permit was necessary.DHe is to blame for the unfinished church.3、What ma

53、kes the Segrada Familia so popular?AIts unusual design styleBIts two famous architects.CIts special building materials.DIts illegal construction paperwork4、The church managed to pay for the licence _.Ain the support of the governmentBby reducing construction costsCwith the aid of tourist incomeDthro

54、ugh donations from architects第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）“Welcome, Mary,” I said. She raised her head and looked into my eyes. The smile on my face 36 . Dear God, I thought, what 37 has entered the life of this little girl?After settling Mary i

55、nto her new desk and 38 her, I went to the headmaster. She said, “Sit down and Ill 39 you in. Marys mother who loved her very much was shot and killed in her 40 one night at their house. Mary, screaming, escaped to a neighbors. Then the child went into 41 . She hadnt cried or 42 her mother since.”I

56、returned only to discover that the children were already avoiding this “ 43 ” child. “Marys been hurt badly, but we can do a lot to help her,” I explained gently. Bless all children. How loving they can be 44 they understand.In spite of our 45 , we seemed to be getting no closer to Mary and even my

57、faith was wearing 46 . My heart ached so badly, wanting this child to come alive, to be aware of the beauty, the wonder, the fun, and even the 47 of living.Spring approaching, children 48 to make flower baskets for room decoration. During the lunch time, a girl came hurrying to me. “Come to see Mary

58、s basket,” she said 49 . “Youll never believe it!” I 50 my breath at its beauty, for it couldnt have been the work from a child that 51 . “Mary,” I said. “This is beautiful. How did you ever 52 ?” She looked at me with the shining eyes of any 53 little girl, saying, “My mother loved flowers.” Thank

59、you, God, Youve 54 us the miracle(奇迹). I knelt and put my arms around the child. Then the tears came, slowly at first, but soon she was 55 her heart out against my shoulder. The other children had tears in their eyes, too, but theirslike minewere tears of joy. 1、AformedBbroadened Cspread Dfroze2、Awo

60、nder Bproblem Chorror Damazement3、A introducing Bcomforting Cpraising Dtouching4、A put Bfill Cpush Dlet5、AabsenceBpresenceCcompany Deyes 6、A shock Banger Chunger Daction7、Amissed Bmentioned Cseen Dheard8、A sweet Bsad Clonely Ddifferent 9、Abefore Bthough Conce Dunless10、A lessons Btalks Cwords D effo