皮革行业英文词汇大汇总

1、皮革行业英文词汇大汇总皮革部位及组织结构arrector pi 1 i 竖毛肌artery静脉血管axi 1 la歌部backbone.背脊线，脊椎bel ly腹部bend半背皮革blood vessel 血管butt臀部cheek.颊,脸颊col lagen fiber bundle 胶原纤维束col lagen fiber 胶原纤维elastic fiber bundle 弹性纤维束elastic fiber弹性纤维ep i derm i s 1 ayer 表皮层fat cell脂肪细胞fine hair root绒毛毛根fine hair 绒毛flank腹歌部guard hair roo

2、t 针毛毛根guard hair 针毛hair bulb 毛球hair coat/hair covering 毛被hair felt 毛毡hair follicle 毛囊hair papilla毛乳突/乳突hair pocket 毛袋 hair pores 毛孔hair root sheath 毛根鞘hair root 毛根hair shaft 毛干hair slip 毛尖horny layer 角质层limb .肢，翼，分支limb joint四肢与躯干连接处neck颈部papi 1 lary layer 乳头层reticular layer 网状层scud皮垢scurf皮屑sebaceou

3、s gland 脂腺sebum皮脂shank.腿部，胫，shoulder颈肩部subcutaneous layer 皮下组织层sweat gland 汗腺vein动脉血管皮革的伤残及缺陷acidswelling 酸肿beating-offdamage 敲打伤butchercuts 剥皮伤coarsefeel粗糙的手感crackgrain 裂面crackedeffect 龟裂效应crackedgrain 裂面crackingof grain裂面粒面裂面crackygrain脆性裂面（革的粒面层断裂）cutfree剥皮时无剥皮伤的cut剥刀伤，描刀伤damagedone by shearing 剪

4、毛伤defectof whip 鞭花dyeingdefect染色缺陷，色花fatspue 油霜fattytouch 油腻感flay描刀伤goadmarks刺棒伤痕Graincrack 裂纹graincrack 裂面Growthmarks 生长纹itchmite 疥瞒kissmarks 白斑kissspot 白斑1 imeblast石灰斑limestains 石灰斑loosegrain 松面：mange疥癣oi 1 spath 油斑openwarbles 虻眼overloadedgrain 抓面pepperbox有虻眼的皮革，（皮革的）虻眼分布图pipey.（漆革）漆膜脱落的2.（革的）粒面有管

5、皱的pipeyleather有管皱的皮革pipeyness 管皱piping管皱poorhandle差的手感；salt spew 盐霜scab疥癣scbbies疥癣,疥癣皮scored有描刀伤的Scud皮垢spew油霜wrinkle 管皱皮革实验生产常用仪器设备abrasion耐磨试验机agingtester老化试验机agitator混合、搅拌器ammeter安培计，电流表analyticalbalance 分析天平aparatusfor measuring porosity of leather 皮革孔率测定仪area-meter面积测量仪hydrometer 比重计barkermachin

6、e ； hide pulling machine 剥皮机barkingmachine, barkpeeler 剥皮机Barkometer巴克表，软液比重计Baumehydrometer波美比重计beaker烧杯；量杯beakertongs 烧杯钳bedlaster板式绷尖机boardingmachine 搓软机boards （转鼓）挡板buffer磨革机buffingmachine 磨革机buffingpaper 砂纸bundl ingpress 打包机bunkingmachine 滚花机Bunsenburner 本生灯burette滴定管burringmachine 洗毛机burstings

7、trength tester 破裂强度试验机capi 1 larytube 毛细管centrifuge 离心机coatingmachine 涂饰机colorimeter比色计.色度计complete equipment for tanning 制革成套设备conderser冷凝器conditioningmachine /damping machine 回湿机， 回潮机conical flask 锥形瓶consolmachine夹钳绷帮机counterbalance 托盘天平cripplingmachine 搓纹机crocking meter沾色试验仪；沾色（摩擦脱色）实验仪cropping、b

8、ristle cuttingmachine、shearingmachine 剪毛机crucible 卅埸cruciblepot, melting pot 卅埔cupel烤钵curtainingcoating machine 淋浆机curvedknife 刮肉刀cutter切割机；裁断机cuttingmachine 裁断机cyl inder 量简cyl ingembossing machine 幅式压花机dehairingmachine、depilator 脱毛机dehairingmachine 拔毛机densimeter比重计，密度计desiccantor 干燥器dewaterer脱水机dif

9、fractometer 衍射仪distiller蒸储器drier干燥机；烘干机drum转鼓dryprocessing 干加工dry-bulbthermometer 干球温度计dryer干燥仪dryingtunnel干燥箱（通道）dustingmachine ； dust shaker 除尘机dyeingmachine, dyer 染色机electronicbalance 电子天平embosser压花机embossingca 1 ender 压花机 embossingmachine ； embossing press ； marking device 压花机evener整平机fademeter腿

10、色计Fahrenheitthermometer 华氏温度计fallerstock 软皮机filter过滤器；滤管finebreaker 细碎机flask烧瓶flatbottom beaker 平底烧杯flatbottom flask 平底烧瓶flesher去肉机fleshingmachine 去肉机flexibleknife 刮肉刀flexingtester曲折测试机f lodingmachine 滚边机flowmeter流量计foampasting machine 泡棉贴合机glazer打光机glazingmachine 打光机gluecleaning machine 清胶机graduate

11、,graduated flask 量简，量杯hairplucking machine 拔毛机horizontalsole leather roller 底革滚压机hydroextractor 脱水器hydrometer/hydrograph 湿度计hygrographs moisture apparatus 湿度计ironer ； mangle 熨平机lastputting machine 入棺机leather drier； leather drier 皮革烘干机leathergauge皮革测厚计leather press皮革熨平机leather puncher皮革穿孔机limingpaddl

12、e 1 iming wheel 浸灰划槽1 imingpit浸灰池1 iquortank软液贮存池manometer压力计measuring cyl inder 量简measuring pipette 吸管measuringbottle 容量瓶measuringcylinder glass 量简measuringflask； volumetric flask 容量瓶mi 1 ler软机mixer倾斜转鼓paddle划槽paringmachine 削皮机penetrometer 透度计perchingmachine 铲软机pHmeter pH 计pHmeter/acidimeter 酸度计，pH

13、 计pHpaper pH 试纸photometer 光度计pipette吸液管pits 池planimeter 面积仪plateembossing machine ； plate embosse 板式压花机 rprocessingvessel 加工容器pu11ing-outmachine ； setting-out machine 平展机retort曲颈甑rockersystem振荡吊鞋rotarywringer旋转挤水机salinometer 盐度计sal inometer/sal imeter 盐度计samarytape grinding machine 砂带研磨机sammer挤水机sco

14、uringvat 水洗池scuddingmachine 净面机separatemach ine ;分割机shaver削匀机shaver； lap shaver 削匀机shavingbeam 刨皮板shot cretemachine 喷浆机slitter切条机spectrophotometer 分光光度计splitter剖层机；片皮机splitter ；band knife splitting machine 剖层机stakingmachine 拉软机still蒸信釜stirringrod 搅拌棒stripcutting machine 切条机substancegauge厚度计，调厚计tanni

15、ng equipment 制革设 备tanning machine 软皮机tanning mill软料粉碎机tanning tumbler 鞍革转简testglass 试管testtube 试管testtube brush 试管刷testtube holder 试管夹testtube rack 试管架thepeg of drum转鼓鼓桩thermometer 温度计Thermometer 温度计universalmaterials tester 万能材料试验机viscosimeter/viscometer 黏度计washvat洗涤池waxingmachine 打蜡机weltattaching

16、machine 贴延条机wet-bu 1 bthermometer 湿球温度计wiretacker打钢丝机wool washer 洗毛机wringmachine ； samming machine ； sammer 挤水机皮革物理机械性能airpermeable 透气性appearance 外观avaliability实用性，可用性breathabi li ty 透气性bufferingproperties 磨革性coldcrack resistance 耐寒冻裂性co 11 odiumresistance 耐火棉胶性colorfastness颜色坚牢度combi nab i li ty 结合

17、性Crosslinkability 交联性能Drycleaning and washing fastness 耐干洗和耐水洗性能durability 耐用性dyeability可染色性；染色性easy-care易保养的EDTAresistance 耐洗涤剂elasticity 弹性embossabi lity 压花性能embossingproperties 压花性evenness均匀性Evennessof dye染色的均匀性Excel lenthydrothermal stabi lity 优异的湿热性能extensibi lity 延伸性fastnessto washing 耐水洗finen

18、ess细致性Finenessof grain粒面的细致性firmness紧实性firmnessand softness坚实度和柔软度flameresistance 耐火焰性flammability 可燃性Flammabilityof leather 皮革的可燃性flexiable有弹性的flexibility 柔韧性Flexibility柔韧性9灵活性 挠曲性foggingcharacteristics 雾化性fullness丰满性Goodabrasion resistance 耐磨性好Goodageing resistance好的耐老化性能Goodflex resistance 耐折性能好G

19、oodrub fastness耐摩擦性能好Goofheat stability 耐热性好Graintightness粒面紧实性hardness 硬度heatresistance 耐热盖性Highshrinkage temperature 高的收缩温度hydrothermalstabi li ty 湿热稳定性inflexible不容易弯曲的，没有弹性的Inherentflame retardancy 内在阻燃性lightfastness 耐光性lightsensibility 光敏性lowdry shrinkage低的干收缩mi 1 lability 干摔性Oil feel油腻感oi Ito d

20、ry feel油腻至干燥的手感oi lytouch 油感perspilationresistance 抗汗性Physicalstrength characteristics 物理强度性能pliability 柔韧性pol ishabi li ty 抛光性PVC migration耐聚氯乙烯resil iency弹性；回弹性roundand full feel圆润丰满的手感rubfastness耐磨擦性scuffresistance 耐磨性Silkyfeel丝绸感silkygloss feel 丝光感si ippeiyfeel 滑爽感smoothnessof the grain 粒面的光滑度so

21、ftness柔软性stiffness坚实性；坚硬stitchabi li ty 耐针车性stretchy有弹性的Strongoily greasy feel 强油腻感taberabrasion resistance 耐磨耗性tensilestrength 抗张强度thermalconductivity 热导性thermoplasticity 热塑性tightness紧实性tolueneacetone resistance 耐甲苯、耐丙酮uvresistance or light fastness 耐光性washab 1 eproperty 耐水洗性waterresistance 抗水性wate

22、rvapor permeabi 1 i ty 透水汽性Waxy feel agent 蜡感助剂Waxy feel 指感Wet/dryrub fastness 耐干/湿擦性yel lowing黄变性皮革状态的词汇affinity亲和性avaliability实用性，可用性blue-green color leather 蓝绿色的皮革body有身骨的break粒纹breathabi li ty 透气性briskness活泼性Cheapness便宜性clean surface and tight grain 干净而紧实的粒面coarse粗糙的combinabi lity 结合性Compactness

23、 紧密性compatibi lity相容性,兼容性crosslinkability 交联性能dark color暗的颜色Denseness稠密性density 密度draw grain effect 收缩粒面dry cleaning and washing fastness 耐干湿洗坚牢度dry feel手感干燥dry touch干燥的手感durability 耐用性dyeability可染色性elasticity 弹性embossabi li ty 压花性能empty handle空松的手感；empty handle空松手感evenness均匀性evenness of dry染色的均匀性Fa

24、tty touch 油腻感fine好的，平细的Fine grain细致的粒面；fineness of grain粒面的细致性firm紧实的firmness （皮革的）紧实性firmness and softness坚实度和柔软度flammability 可燃性flammability of leather 皮革的可燃性Flat grain平滑粒面；flatness平坦性fleshness新鲜度flexiable有弹性的flexibility柔韧性,灵活性full丰满的fulIness丰满性glossily光滑地glossiness有光泽的good feel舒适的手感；Good surface

25、handle表面手感良好good touches/feel 好的手感Grain break 粒纹grain elasticity粒面具有弹性；grain tightness粒面的紧实性hard硬的hardness 硬度harsh appearance粗糙的外观heaviness 浓，重，厚hoi low凹陷humidity 湿度hydrothermal stabi 1 i ty 湿热稳定性inferioi leather 差的皮革inflexible不容易弯曲的,没有弹性的light fastness 耐光性loose空松的loose and empty 空松的loose handle空松的手

26、感loosen松散Looseness 松（面）mel low handle手感柔和mellow leather 柔软的革me! lowness 柔和性mi 1 lability皮革的干摔性Natural break自然的粒纹natural自然的nubuck正绒面的oily油感的oily waxy油感，蜡感oily feel油腻感oily to dry feel油腻至干燥的手感oily touch油感osmosis渗透性permeability 透气性pleasant handle舒适的手感；pliability 柔韧性plumped leather 丰满的革；pol ishabi lity （

27、可）抛光性poor grain and hard leather差的粒面和硬的皮革poorly tanned and non-uniform leather 软制差，鞍制不均匀的皮革porous多孔的（可用于山羊皮）repol ishabi 1 i ty涂层的再抛光性 resil iency 回弹性Rich surface feel丰富的表面手感round圆润的round and ful 1 feel圆润丰满的手感short nap绒毛细短;Silk handle 丝绸感；silky feel丝绸感silky gloss feel 丝光感Silky gloss feel 丝光感silky丝绸感

28、的slackness松池性slippery滑爽的slippery feel 滑爽感smooth and fine光滑的，好的smooth and fine光滑的，好的Smooth grain光滑的粒面；smooth平滑的Smoothed and stretched leather 光滑平展的皮革 smoothness of the grain 粒面的光滑度soft柔软的soft and clean, soften柔软而清洁，使变软Softness柔软性solidity坚实性solidity and body坚实的,有身背的solubility溶解度，溶解性stiff坚硬，坚实的 stiffne

29、ss僵硬度stiffness （皮革的）坚实性，坚硬stout结实的（底革）stretchy 有弹性的 strong oi ly greasy feel 强油胭感strong waxy feel 强的蜡感suede反绒面的The finest leather 精美的皮革The firmness and softness of the leather 皮革的坚实性和柔软度The genuine cordovan leather 真正的高级皮革The loose tempty leather 空松的皮革The natural beauty of the leather 皮革的自然美观The pli

30、abi 1 ity of the leather 皮革的柔韧性The resultant /finished leather 成品革The soft leather柔软的皮革The soft side leather 软鞋面革The suede types of leather 绒面类型的皮革thick inflexible厚的不可弯曲的皮革thick厚的Thickness 厚度tight紧实的tightness （革的）紧实性tough粗糙的two way nap双绒面革uniformity 均匀very clean surface 皮面清晰；viscosity 粘度Beaver skin

31、河狸皮Beaver skin 河狸皮raw skins 生皮warm feel温暖的手感warm温暖的water vapor permeabi 1 ity 透水汽性waxy feel agent 蜡感助剂waxy feel 蜡感Weakness易毁坏wet/dry rub fastness 耐干/湿擦性wrinkle起皱的裘皮原料皮bear skins 熊皮COYOTE小狼（郊狼）DEER 鹿dog skins 狗皮dressed skins 熟皮house skins 马皮LYNX大山猫MARMOT旱獭mink skins 水貂PAHMI猬子PINE WE ASET 松狼RACCOON貉皮（

32、浣熊）raw laska skins 香鼠皮raw otter skins 水獭皮raw pony skins 马驹皮raw sable skins 貂皮raw snow leopard skins 雪豹皮raw badger skins 硬皮raw cat skins 家猫皮raw donkey驴驹皮raw fitch skins 艾虎皮raw fox skins 狐狸皮raw gazel le skins / antelopeskins 黄羊皮raw hare skins 草兔皮raw kit fox skins 沙狐皮raw leopard cat skins 狸子皮raw mule s

33、kins 骡驹皮raw muskart skins 麝鼠皮raw pahmi skins 猬子皮raw pinesquirrel skins 松鼠皮raw raccoon skins 貉子皮raw red fox skins 赤狐皮raw standard ranch mink shins 水貂皮raw wolf skins 狼皮RING TAIL有环纹的尾SKUNK臭鼬SQUIRREL 灰鼠WATER BADGER 石提agate fur玛瑙皮Agra kips亚格拉中牛皮agra lizard亚格拉蜥蜴皮arctic fox skin 北极狐皮BEAVER / astor 海狸blue f

34、ox fur 蓝狐皮cashmere-skin 山羊绒皮catskin 猫皮chinchillafur 灰鼠皮CH I NG YAO 青猩CI VET （CAT）香猫dogskin 狗皮EOPARD RAT 彪鼠ermine skin 银鼠皮ERMINE貂（扫雪鼬）FISHER食鱼貂FITCH二MASKED POLECAT 艾虎（地狗）FLYING SQUIRREL 飞鼠hare fur野兔皮KOLINSKY 元皮LASKA香（银）鼠LEOPARD CAT 豹猫lynx fur狰剂皮LYNXCAT 山猫marmot fur旱猴皮musquash fur 麝鼠皮NUTRIA海狸鼠opossum

35、fur 袋鼠皮otter skin水猴皮otter skin水獭皮Pahmi skin猬子皮panda熊猫皮panther 豹皮Persian lamb波斯羊羔皮 peschaniki skin 黄鼠皮 phoca海貂皮Pijiki skin小驯鹿皮 pine squirrel skin 松鼠皮PINE SQUIRREL 松鼠Polar bear skin 北熊毛皮Rabbit fur家兔毛皮 rabbit skin 家兔皮 raccoon dog 貂皮 Raccoon浣熊皮 Ram公牛皮 ravenous beast skin 豺皮 raw leopard skin 豹皮 raw tiger

36、 leather 虎皮 raw ermine skins 银鼠皮raw leopard skins 豹皮raw marmot skins 旱獭皮 raw rabbit skins 家兔皮 raw rex rabbit skins 獭兔皮 red dear hide 马鹿皮 Red fox skin 红狐皮 red sable 貂皮 Reindeer skin 驯鹿皮 reptile leather 爬虫皮 rew fitch skin 艾虎皮 REX RABBIT獭兔皮Runner草地小牛皮sable fur紫貂毛皮Sable skin紫貂皮salmon skin 能鱼皮Salt water

37、fish skin 海鱼皮SANTO山兔Scale鳞皮sheepskin绵羊皮SKUNK鼬鼠stoat skin扫雪皮TIMBER WOLF 树狼TREE SQUIRREL.树鼠 weasel skin黄鼠狼皮/元皮 Weasel skin黄鼠狼皮 WEASEL黄狼 whale skin鲸鱼皮 White fox skin 白狐皮 wild boar skin 野猪皮 Wolf狼皮 wolfskin 狼皮 WOLVERENE狼罐（貂熊） WOLVERINE 狼罐wombat袋熊皮YELLOW SQUIRREL 黄鼠 zibeline / sableskin 紫貂皮涂饰特殊效应的词汇calfhi

38、de； calf skin 小牛皮calfhide； calf skin 小牛皮antique effect 仿古效应brush-off effect 擦色效应burnish effect抛光变色效应cl imax effect碾碎效应embossed two-tone tipping effect 压花双色效应floc effect斑点状效应glazing effect 打光效应high gloss 高光matt/dull 消光medium gloss 中光metallic effect 金属效应mud-crack effect龟裂纹效应oi 1 pull-up or bramma effe

39、ct 油或蜡变色效应patent漆皮效应pebble grain碎石粒纹polishing effect 抛光效应rotogravure effect滚筒印刷效应sabbiato effect仿磨砂效应smooth high gloss corrected grain 开边珠效应stone-wash effect 石磨效应wash-off inlay effect 水洗内流效应buffalohide 水牛皮buff软牛皮bullhide公牛皮burnished 1 eather 打蜡皮cabrettaskin 绵羊皮canvas机布capeskin 小羊皮cowhide母牛皮cowhidele

40、ather 牛皮crocodileskin 鳄鱼皮cross linking agent 架桥剂glazedleather 镜面皮glue胶水goatskin山羊皮grainleather 珠面皮kangarooskin 袋鼠皮kidskin小羊皮kipskin小牛皮kraft牛皮纸label标签lambskin羔羊皮metal 1 icPVC leather 金葱胶皮nappa柔软皮naturerubber latex 天然橡胶液neck颈部皮革(PU) leatherPU 皮po1yvinylchloride(PVC)PULeather P U 皮PUSolePU 底purerubber天

41、然橡胶PVCsheetPVC 塑料布PVCshoePVC 塑料底PVCSoleP V C 大底pythonskin 蟒蛇皮SpongeLeather 海棉皮SpongeLeather 乳胶皮StearicAcid 硬脂酸SumelonLeather 舒美绒UrehaneLeather 优丽皮皮革工序名称Base coat 底涂bating软化Beamhouse准备工段buffing 磨革Color/Effect coat 效应层coloring 染色curtain coating帘幕涂饰法del iming 脱灰depickling 去酸drying干燥Dry干燥fat 1 iquoring

42、加脂finishing method 涂饰方法Finish涂饰Fix固定fleshing 去肉foi 1 transfer贴箔涂饰法grading 分级hang drying悬挂干燥Impregnation 浸渍lamination贴膜涂饰法liming浸灰Main soak主浸水measuring 量尺Neutralize 中和padding刷涂涂饰法pasting贴板干燥pickl ing 浸酸plating 烫平Prebottom预底涂Presoak预浸水Rechrome格复鞍Relime复灰Retan复鞅rol lercoating滚简涂饰法Set Out伸展setting out 伸

43、展shaving 削匀si Ik screen丝印涂饰法soaking 浸水sorting 组批splitting 片皮spray喷涂涂饰法staking 铲软tanning 糅制toggling绷板干燥Top Coat 顶涂Trim修边unhairing 脱毛vacuum真空干燥washing 水洗Wet back 回湿Wet End水场wetting back 回湿wringing/samming 挤水制革原料皮alfskin小牛皮alfskin,with the hair on, dyed 染色小牛皮al 1 igatorskin 鳄鱼皮anteiopeleather 羚羊皮，bated

44、skin：软化皮buckskin公鹿皮buffalohide 水牛皮buffalo水牛皮buffedgrain磨过的粒面bullhide公牛皮butt leather 臀皮butt-brandedsteers臀部有烙印阉牛皮cabreta卡利大皮cabrettaskin 绵羊皮calfhide； calf skin 小牛皮calf leather 小牛皮camel leather骆驼皮革capeskin 开普皮capeskin 小羊皮carpinchohide 河马皮carpincho河马皮cattlehide 大牛皮cattleleather, dyed 染色牛皮cattleleather,

45、 metal 1 ized 烫金属牛皮cattleleather, patent 漆牛皮chamois-dressedleather 油鞋皮（雪米皮）chicagowet-sa 11ed hides 芝加哥湿盐皮chrometanned leather：辂糅革coati ining leather 山羊皮里革coatskins山羊皮coatupper leather 山羊皮面革coat upper suede leather 山羊绒面革co 1 oradosteerhide科罗拉多阉牛皮coloredleather：已染色的皮革cordovan马臀皮correctedgrain leather

46、：修面革covers, fi le leather公文夹用皮革cowhide母牛皮cowhideleather 牛皮cowhide母牛皮cowhides, salted, wet 盐湿黄牛皮crocodileskin 鳄鱼皮deerleather 鹿皮革deerskins 鹿皮deerskin,chamois-dressed 鹿皮del imedskin：脱灰皮doeskin羊绒皮doeskin,chamois-dressed 油糅牡鹿皮doubleface leather 裘皮一体flesher羊榔皮foxfur skin, dressed 硝制狐皮foxfur skin, dyed 染色狐

47、皮furskins, tanned or dressed 软制或硝制毛皮goat leather, dyed 染色山羊皮goat leather, metal 1 ized 烫金属山羊皮goatskin山羊皮goatskin,dyed染色山羊皮ha i rsheep直毛羊皮heavycows重磅母牛皮heavynative cows重磅无烙印母牛皮heavynative heifers重磅无烙印小母牛皮heavynative steers重磅无烙印间牛皮heiferskin小母牛皮hide, cow and buffalo dried 黄牛，水牛内皮horseleather, dyed 烫金属马皮horseleather, patent 漆马皮horsehide 马皮igskinsplit leather 猪榔皮kangarooskin 袋鼠皮kangaroo袋鼠皮kidlamb skin 猾子皮kidskin小羊皮snakeskins, tanned 加工蛇皮kidskinskin 小羊皮kipskin小牛皮lambskins羔羊皮lambskintchamois-dressed 油糅仔羊皮leatherof sheep and lambskins 绵羊及仔绵羊皮limedhide：灰皮lizardskin蜥蜴皮二蜥蜴类动物的皮macha摩卡皮martenf