中石油考试中心托福参考词汇

1、abhoraccelerateaccessibleAvt.憎恶，痛恨 to regard with extreme repugnance : LOATHEv.力口速，促进 to cause to move fasteradj.易接近的，可到达的，易受影响的1. capable of being reached ;2 easy to speak or deal withaccurateaccuracyadjacentadvantageousadvocateaforementionedalert, alertlyamassadj.正确的，精确的 conforming exactly to trut

2、h or to a standardn.精确性，正确度adj.邻近的，接近的 not distant : NEARBYadj.有利的 giving an advantage : FAVORABLEn.提倡者，鼓吹者vt.提倡，鼓吹：to plead in favor ofadj.上述的，前述的 :mentioned previouslyadj.提防的，警惕的 watchful and prompt to meet danger or emergency vt.收集，积聚（尤指财富）1 : to collect for oneself : ACCUMULATE; 2 to collect int

3、o a mass : GATHERAmbrosia anomaly anxietyn.特别美味的食物 something extremely pleasing to taste or smelln.不规则，异常的人或物n.忧虑，焦急；渴望，热望an abnormal and overwhelming sense of apprehension and fearfearful concern or interesta cause of anxietyappall appalling appearvt,使胆寒，使惊骇to overcome with consternation, shock, or

4、 dismayadj.令人震惊的，骇人听闻的 inspiring horror, dismay, or disgust vi,出现，看来，似乎to be or come in sight； to show upto have an outward aspect : SEEMappropriate aptadj.适当的 especially suitable or compatible : FITTINGadj.易于.的，有.倾向的 unusually fitted or qualified : READY; having a tendency 灵敏的，灵巧的 keenly intelligen

5、t and responsive适当的 suited to a purpose; especially : being to the pointarousevt.唤醒，唤起 to awaken from sleep鼓励，引起 to rouse or stimulate to action or to physiological readiness for activity vi.睡醒 to awake from sleep : STIRas of lateastuteattributeadj.机敏的，狡猾的 having or showing shrewdness and perspicaci

6、ty:CRAFTY, WILY n.属性，品质，特征 an inherent characteristicv. 加于，归结于 to explain by indicating a causeauthoritativeadj.权威的，有权威的，命令的 having or proceeding from authority : OFFICIALback and forth barelyBadv.来来回回：backward and forwardadv.仅仅，刚刚 in a meager manner : PLAINLY 几乎不能 SCARCELY, HARDLYbartern / ,物品交换，交换

7、 to trade or exchange by or as if by bartering1ARCO WORDbeholdArco TOEFL BOOK 2Kvt,把.视为 to perceive through sight or apprehension : SEE vi.看used in the imperative especially to call attentionbeneficial bindadj.有益的，受益的，法律有使用权的conferring benefitsv.绑，约束 to confine, restrain, or restrict as if with bond

8、s镶边，装订 to wrap around with something so as to enclose or coverbizarreadj.奇异的（指态度，容貌，款式等）strikingly out of the ordinary : odd，extravagant，or eccentric in style or modeblunder.跌跌撞撞地走 to move unsteadily or confusedly犯大错，做错 to make a mistake through stupidity，ignorance，or carelessness n.大错 a gross error

9、 or mistake resulting usually from stupidity，ignorance，or carelessnessbordern.边界，国界，边，边沿，边境an outer part or edgevt.与.接壤，接近 to touch at the edge or boundary : BOUND; v接壤 to lie on the borderbreachn.违背，破坏 infraction or violation of a law，obligation，tie，or standard破裂，裂口 a broken，ruptured，or torn condit

10、ion or area b : a gap （as in a wall） made by batteringvt.打破，突破 1. BREAK，VIOLATE ; 2 to make a breach inbump （swell）n. 肿块 a swelling of tissuev.碰（伤），撞（破） 1 : to strike or knock with force or violence 2 : to collide withbushby degreesby right, by rightsn.矮树丛 a : SHRUB; especially : a low densely branc

11、hed shrub adv.逐渐地adv.正当的candidCadj.无偏见的，公正的,free from bias，prejudice，or malice : FAIR 坦白的，率直的 marked by honest sincere expressioncaren.注意，照料，烦恼，忧虑 painstaking or watchful attention1关心，顾虑 1. to feel trouble or anxiety ; 喜爱 2. to have a liking, fondness, or taste vt.在意 to be concerned about or to the

12、extent ofcarvecelebrate.雕亥。to cut with care or precision ; 切开 to make or get by or as if by cuttingv.庆祝，祝贺 to honor （as a holiday） by solemn ceremonies表扬，赞美 to hold up or play up for public notice举彳亍 to perform （a sacrament or solemn ceremony） publicly and with appropriate riteschartn.海图 a map for t

13、he use of navigators ; 图表 a sheet giving information in tabular form vt.制图 to make a map or chart ofcirculatev.（使）流通 to pass from person to person or place to place（使）循环，（使）传播 to move in a circle, circuit, or orbit; especially : to follow a course that returns to the starting pointclassify colleague

14、 collusion commandvt.分类 to assign （as a document） to a category; 分等 to arrange in classesn.同事，同僚 an associate in a profession or in a civil or ecclesiastical officen.共谋，勾结 secret agreement or cooperation especially for an illegal or deceitful purposev.命令，指挥 to direct authoritatively :ORDER;支配 to exe

15、rcise a dominating influence over俯临 to overlook or dominate from or as if from a strategic positioncommonplacen.平凡的事 something commonly found ; 平常话 an obvious or trite comment adj.平凡的 commonly found : ORDINARY, UNREMARKABLE2ARCO WORDcompromiseconceal confidential conformcongregate conserve considera

16、bly conspicuous contemporarycontrastconvenientcountercraggy criticcrushdamagedecay defeatdendetachable deter dim discerning discorddisseminate distinctdraft due to duplicateearmarkn./ v,妥协，折衷 to adjust or settle by mutual concessions危及.的安全 to cause the impairment ofvt,隐藏，隐蔽 to place out of sight ; 隐

17、瞒 to prevent disclosure or recognition ofadj.秘密的，机密的 PRIVATE, SECRETvt.使一致 to give the same shape, outline, or contour to : bring into harmony or accord使遵守，使顺从 to be obedient or compliant ? usually used with tov.聚集to come together into a group, crowd, or assemblyvt.保存，保藏 to keep in a safe or sound s

18、tateadv.相 当地 1. worth consideration : SIGNIFICANT ; 2. large in extent or degreeadj.显著的 attracting attention : STRIKINGadj./n.当代的，同时代的（人）happening, existing, living, or coming into being during the same period of timevt.使与.对比，使与对照to set off in contrast : compare or appraise in respect to differences

19、adj.便利的，方便的 suited to personal comfort or to easy performancen.计算器，计数器柜台，筹码adv./prep.相 反地 in an opposite or wrong directionadj.多峭壁的,崎岖的 l.full of crags:craggy slopes ; 2 ROUGH, RUGGED :a craggy face n.批评家，评论家 one who expresses a reasoned opinion on any matter吹毛求疵者 one given to harsh or captious judg

20、mentvt.压碎，碾碎 to squeeze or force by pressure so as to alter or destroy structure curiousDn. 损害，伤害 loss or harm resulting from injury to person, property, or reputation招致损害 to cause damage to/ n.腐朽，腐烂，衰减，衰退 to decrease gradually in quantity, activity, or forcen./v.击败 DESTROY;战胜 to win victory over :

21、BEATdeficitn,兽穴，洞穴 the lair of a wild usually predatory animaldesolateadj.可分开的，可分离的，可分遣的able to separatev.阻止 l.to turn aside, discourage, or prevent from acting ; 2. INHIBITadj.暗淡的，模糊的 lacking pronounced, clear-cut, or vigorous quality or characteradj.有辨识能力的 showing insight and understanding : DISCR

22、IMINATINGn.不一致，意见不合 lack of agreement or harmonyv.不和 DISAGREE, CLASHv.散布 1. to spread abroad as though sowing seed; 2 to disperse throughoutadj.清楚的，明显的 presenting a clear unmistakable impression截然不同的，独特的 distinguishable to the eye or mind as discrete : SEPARATE n.草案，草图 vt.起草，为.打样，to draw the prelimi

23、nary sketch, version, or plan of adv.由于，应归于adj.复制的，两倍的 consisting of or existing in two corresponding or identical parts or examples adj. 完全相同的 being the same as another： duplicate copiesn.复制品，副本 an additional copy of somethingvt.复写，复制 to make a copy of 使加倍，使成双 to make double or twofoldEv. 加上记号 to m

24、ark in a distinguishing manner3elaborateArco TOEFL BOOK 2Kadj.精心制作的，详细阐述的，精细的planned or carried out with great care vt.精心制作 to produce by labor ；详细阐述 to expand something in detaileligible emancipate embraceadj.符合条件的，合格的 qualified to participate or be chosen : ENTITLED vt.释放，解放 to free from restraint

25、, control, or the power of another vt.拥抱，互相拥抱 to clasp in the arms : HUG;包含 to take in or include as a part, item, or element of a more inclusive wholeemitencourageenhanceentanglevt.发出，放射 to throw or give off or out (as light);发表，发彳亍 to issue with authority vt.鼓励 to inspire with courage, spirit, or

26、hope : HEARTEN ; 怂恿 to spur on vt.提高 RAISE;增强 HEIGHTEN, INCREASEvt.使缠上,to wrap or twist together : INTERWEA/E纠缠，卷入 to involve in a perplexing or troublesome situationentitlevt. 授权，授权 to furnish with proper grounds for seeking or claiming something 给题名，给称号 to give a title to : DESIGNATEepocherode, er

27、osionessentialn.新纪元 an event or a time marked by an event; 时代，时期 an extended period of time vt.侵蚀，腐蚀 to diminish or destroy by degreesadj.本质的，基本的 of, relating to, or constituting essence提炼的，精华的 of the utmost importance : BASICn.本质，实质 something basic; 要素，要点 something necessary, indispensableevacuate

28、exceed excerpt exhilarating expanse extend extravagantv.撤出 to remove especially from a military zone寸排泄 to discharge from the body as waste vt.超越 to go beyond a limit set by ; 胜过 to be greater than or superior ton.vt.摘录，引用 to select (a passage) for quoting : EXTRACTadj.令人喜欢的，使人愉快的 being able to make

29、 cheerfuln.宽阔，膨胀扩张 great extent of something spread out ;天空 FIRMAMENTv.扩 充 to spread or stretch forth : UNBEND ； 延伸，伸展 to increase the bulk ofadj.奢侈的，浪费的放纵的 lacking in moderation, balance, and restraint过分的 exceeding the limits of reason or necessityfaceFn.脸 the front part of the human head 面容，表情 fac

30、ial expression vt.面对，面向 to confront impudentlyfame fancyn.名声，名望 public estimation : REPUTATIONadj.奇特的，异样的 dependent or based on fancy : WHIMSICALvt.想象，设想 to form a conception of: IMAGINE； n.爱好，迷恋 amorous fondness : LOVEfaucetfeaturefellow fictitious final analysisfizzflawflickerforbiddenfosterfragra

31、ncefrighteningn.龙头 a fixture for drawing or regulating the flow of liquid especially from a pipen.特征,特色 a prominent part or characteristic ； 容貌,physical beautyn.人，家伙 MAN, BOY； 伙伴 an incorporated member ofadj.假想的，编造的，虚伪的 of, relating to, or characteristic of fiction : IMAGINARYn.最终分析n./ vi.嘶嘶响 to mak

32、e a hissing or sputtering sound; 兴奋 to show excitement or exhilaration n.缺点,瑕疵 a defect in physical structure or form; vt.使有缺陷 to make flaws in v.摇曳，闪烁 to move irregularly or unsteadily : FLUTTER n. 闪烁 an act of flickering adj.禁止的，严禁的 not permitted or allowedvt.养育,抚育 to give parental care to : NURTU

33、REn.芬芳，香气，香味 a sweet or delicate odoradj.令人恐惧的，引起突然惊恐的causing to be afraid of4ARCO WORDfuel fundgain gemstones glisten goods graphic gravegrumpyhardly hatch heartyhostile huge hybridignore imitate imperceptible increase indefinite indicative induce ingeniousinhibit insatiable inspiring insultintense

34、 intricateinundate invent丘燃料 a material used to produce heat or power by burningn.资金，基金 a sum of money or other resources; v.支助，投资 to provide funds forGvt.得到，赚至U to acquire or get possession of 增力口 to make an increase ofn.经雕琢的宝石 a petrified material that when cut and polished can be used in jewelry

35、.闪光 to give off a sparkling or lustrous reflection of or as if of a moist or polished surface 丘货物 something that has economic utility or satisfies an economic want adj.绘画似的，图解的 of, relating to, or represented by a graphn.坟墓 an excavation for burial of a bodyv雕刻 to carve or shape with a chisel : SCUL

36、PTUREadj.严重的 significantly serious : CONSIDERABLE, GREATadj.脾气坏的，性情乖戾的moodily cross : SURLYHadv刚刚，仅 Barely; just ;几乎不 certainly notvt.孵，孵出 to produce young by incubation; 舱口，舱口盖 a small door or openingadj.衷心的，亲切的 enthusiastically or exuberantly cordial精神饱满的，丰盛的，强烈的VIGOROUS，VEHEMENTadj.敌对的，敌方的 of or

37、relating to an enemyadj.巨大的，极大的，无限的very large or extensiven.杂种，混血儿 an offspring of two animals or plants of different races，breeds，species，or genera adj.混合的，杂种的Ivt.不理睬，忽视 1. to refuse to take notice of ; to reject (a bill of indictment) as ungrounded vt.模仿，仿效 1.to produce a copy of: REPRODUCE; 2 to

38、follow as a pattern，model，or example adj.感觉不到的 not perceptible by a sense or by the mind : extremely slight，gradual，or subtle vi.增力口 to become progressively greater，繁殖 to multiply by the production of young adj.模糊的，不确定的 not definite ; not precise : VAGUEadj.(of)指示的，预示的，可表示的serving to indicatevt.劝诱，促

39、使 to move by persuasion or influence ;导致，引起 EFFECT，CAUSEadj.机灵的 showing or calling for intelligence，aptitude，or discernment有独创性的 marked by originality，resourcefulness，and cleverness in conception or execution v.抑制 to hold in check : RESTRAIN;约束：to prohibit from doing somethingadj.不知足的，贪求无厌的 incapabl

40、e of being satisfied : QUENCHLESSadj.灌输的，鼓舞的 having an animating or exalting effectn.侮辱，凌辱 a gross indignityvt.侮辱，凌辱 to treat with insolence，indignity，or contempt : AFFRONT;adj.强烈的 existing in an extreme degree 热情的 exhibiting strong feeling of purposeadj.复杂的，错综的 having many complexly interrelating p

41、arts or elements : COMPLICATED 难以理解的 difficult to resolve or analyze.淹没 to cover with a flood : OVERFLOWvt.发明，仓|造 to produce (as something useful) for the first time5landmarklateral legendary liberate limitedlocale ludicrous lyricalmagnificence mandatory marmature merchandise minuscule misleading mo

42、derately motionless muscular mutationnakednominal nourishment now and thenoathobstacle ominouson the spot operation option outlaweoverlap overwhelmLn.地界标 an object （as a stone or tree） that marks the boundary of land里程碑，划时代的事 an event or development that marks a turning point or a stage adj.横（向）的,侧面

43、的 of or relating to the sideadj.传说中的 of, relating to, or characteristic of legend or a legendv解放，释放 to set at liberty : FREE;adj.有限的，狭窄的 confined within limits: RESTRICTED缺乏创见的 :lacking breadth and originality literallyn.现场 a place or locality especially when viewed in relation to a particular event

44、 or characteristic adj.可笑的，滑稽的 meriting derisive laughter or scorn as absurdly inept, false, or foolish adj.抒情诗调的，充满感情的：LYRICMn.华丽，富丽堂皇 the quality or state of being magnificentadj.命令的，强制的 Required or commanded by authority; obligatoryv.弄坏，毁坏 to inflict serious bodily harm on : DESTROYadj.成熟的，到期的 ha

45、ving completed natural growth and development : RIPEn.商品，货物 the commodities or goods that are bought and sold in business : WARES adj.小字写的 written in or in the size or style of minuscules,极小的 very small adj.易误解的，令人误解的 leading in a wrong direction or into a mistaken action adv.适度地 avoiding extremes o

46、f behavior or expression: CALM, TEMPERATE adj.不动的，静止的 without any motionadj.肌肉的 of, relating to, or constituting muscle; 强健的 having well-developed musculature n.变化，转变 a significant and basic alteration : CHANGENadj.裸体的，无遮盖的 not covered by clothing : NUDE无装饰的，无保护的not provided with a shadeadj.名义上的，有名无

47、实的 of, relating to, or constituting a name n.食物，营养品 a : FOOD, NUTRIMENT b : SUSTENANCE adv.偶然 from time to time : OCCASIONALLYOn.誓言，宣誓，诅咒 a solemn attestation of the truth or inviolability of ones wordsn.障碍，妨害物 something that impedes progress or achievementadj.预兆的，恶兆的 being or exhibiting an omen : P

48、ORTENTOUS;adv.当场，在危险中，处于负责地位n.运转，操作，实施，作用，业务，工作，手术n.选项，选择权 the power or right to choose : freedom of choice丘歹徒 a lawless person or a fugitive from the law逃犯 a person excluded from the benefit or protection of the lawv. 宣布.为不合法 to deprive of the benefit and protection of law : declare to be an outlaw

49、 v.（与.）交迭 to extend over or past and cover a part ofvt.淹没，覆没 to cover over completely : SUBMERGE 颠覆，推翻 UPSET, OVERTHROW6panacea particle passingpath penetrate perennial perjury perplexing phenomenon plotpoint out pollposthumously praise precision predominantly prevailprimitiveprivate profitable prom

50、otion propagateprospectpulp puzzlingrangereach rebelrecipient recyclePn.万能药 a remedy for all ills or difficulties : CURE-ALLn.粒子，极小量，微粒 a minute quantity or fragmentn.经过，消逝（死）the act of one that passes or causes to pass; especially : DEATH adj.经过的 going by or past 及格的 given on satisfactory completio

51、n of an examination n.小路，小径 a trodden way 路线，轨道 a track specially constructed for a particular use vt.穿透，渗透 to pass into or through; 洞察 to discover the inner contents or meaning of adj.终年的，长期的，永久的PERSISTENT，ENDURINGn.伪誓，伪证 the voluntary violation of an oath or vow: false swearingadj.复杂的，令人困惑的 causin

52、g to make intricate or involvedn.现象 an observable fact or eventn.小块土地 a small area of planted ground（小说的）情节 the plan or main story of a literary workvi.密谋，策戈| to plan or contrive especially secretlyv指出n 民意测验 a questioning or canvassing of persons selected at random投票 to question or canvass in a poll

53、adj.死的的，遗腹的 born after the death of the fathervt.赞扬，歌颂 to express a favorable judgment of : COMMENDn.精密度，精度 the quality or state of being precise : EXACTNESSadv.支配地 PREDOMINANTLY流行，盛行 to be or continue in use or fashion : PERSIST获胜，成功 to gain ascendancy through strength or superiority : TRIUMPHadj.原

54、始的，远古的 of or relating to the earliest age or period : PRIMEVAL粗糙的，简单的adj.私人的，私有的 belonging to or concerning an individual person，company，or interest adj.有利可图的 affording profits : yielding advantageous returns or resultsn.促进； 提升，晋升 the act of furthering the growth or development of something.繁殖 to ca

55、use to continue or increase by sexual or asexual reproduction传播，宣传 to cause to spread out and affect a greater number or greater area : EXTEND 丘景色 something extended to the view : SCENE 前景 an extensive view vi.寻找，勘探 to explore an area especially for mineral depositsn.（水果的）果肉 the soft，succulent part

56、of a fruitadj.使迷惑的 difficult to understand or solveRn.山脉 a series of mountains 行列 a series of things in a line : ROW范围，射程 the space or extent included，covered，or used : SCOPEvt.排列 to set in a row or in the proper order; 归类 to assign to a category : CLASSIFYn. 范围 :a continuous stretch or expanse; vt.

57、到达，达至U to stretch out : EXTEND n.造反者 one who rebels or participates in a rebellionadj.造反的，叛逆的 DISOBEDIENT，REBELLIOUSv造反，反叛 to oppose or disobey one in authority or controln.容纳者，容器 one that receives : RECEIVERv.重复利用 to adapt to a new use : ALTERn.再循环 the process of recycling7refrain regrettably relat

58、eArco TOEFL BOOK 2Kn.重复，叠句 a regularly recurring phrase or verse ;vi.节制，避免 CURB, RESTRAIN adv.抱歉地，遗憾地 1. to a regrettable extent; 2 : it is to be regrettedvt.叙述，讲 to give an account of : TELL使联系，发生关系 to show or establish logical or causal connection betweenreluctantlyremoterepairresearchresortadv.不情

59、愿地，嫌恶地 feeling or showing aversion，hesitation，or unwillingness adj.遥远的，偏僻的 far removed in space or timen.修理，修补 to restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken 研究 careful or diligent search vi.W究，调查 to search or investigate exhaustively vi.求助，诉诸 to have recourse ； 常去 to go e

60、specially frequently or habitually 度假胜地 a place providing recreation and entertainment常去之地 frequent，habitual，or general visitingrestorevt.恢复，使回复 to bring back to or put back into a former or original state 归还，交还 to put again in possessionrevere rewarding rudimentary run-downv.尊敬，敬畏，崇敬 to show devote