BBC-life生命中英文字幕全集-最完整版

1、第一集：生命的挑战我们的星球Ourplanetmaybehome大约是3千多万种动植物的家to30milliondifferentkindsofanimalsandplants.每个物种都会为生存而奋斗一生Eachindividuallockedinitsownlife-longfightforsurvival.无论你将目光投向何方，陆地还是海洋Everywhereyoulook总会看到为生存而战的壮观事例examplesofthelengthslivingthingsgototostayalive.这里是弗罗里达海岸ThisisthecoastofFlorida.海床上奇怪的图案Here暗示

2、着某种动物独特的战术hintatoneanimalsremarkablestrategy.它们是宽吻海豚Thesearebottlenosedolphins地球上最聪明的动物之一oneofthemostintelligentanimalsonEarth.它们的猎物是迅速、灵巧的鱼Theirpreyisveryelusive但是海豚们进化出了一种全新的捕猎技巧Butthedolphinshaveinventedacompletelynewwayofhunting.通过用力向下拍尾巴，将淤泥搅动起来Bybeatingitstaildownhard再通过绕圈游动Andbyswimminginatig

3、htcircle用浑浊的泥水将一大群鱼包围起来itcreatesaringofmushroomingmudaroundashoaloffish.再像收网一样缩小包围圈Thecontractingringtrapsthefishjustlikeanet.由于恐慌，小鱼们四下乱跳Panicked海豚们张嘴以待，很多鱼落入口中Rightintotheopenmouthsofthewaitingdolphins.通过默契的组织、协作Againandagain海豚们造出一个接一个的包围圈beforetheyalllineupwithperfecttiming.这群海豚这种优势在这个适者生存的世界里Thi

4、ssortofadvantagemaymeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath也许就决定着生或死inthesurvivalofthefittest.这些事例能显示出动植物Thisseriesrevealsthemostspectacularandextraordinary一些奇特而又壮观的生存策略strategiesthatanimalsandplantshavedevelopedtostayalive.对任何物种来说必须克服，然后生存下来allofwhichmustbeovercome肯尼亚顶级猎手Thesupremehunters.猎豹专靠速度捕猎Cheet

5、ahsspecialiseinhuntingatspeed.尽管很快它们天生只能捕捉小型猎物builttosprintaftersmallprey.它们不具备像狮子那样的力量和体重Theydonthavethestrengthorweightofalion来扑倒大型猎物tobringdownlargeranimals.这只公豹是不同的Thismaleisdifferent.并不单独捕猎，它明白“豹多力量大”的道理Hedoesnthuntalone.Heslearntthatthereisstrengthinnumbers.而且不只两头，而是三头Butheretherearenotjusttwo

6、兄弟连Abandofbrothers.它们改变战术Theyhavechangedtheirtacticsand对猎物发动偷袭havetakentheirpreybysurprise.它们学会了只要团结合作Theyhavelearntthatworkingtogether就能捕捉大的猎物theycanbringdownlargeprey.鸵鸟Anostrich.一种远比猎豹高大而且几乎比它们重两倍的鸟Abirdthattowersoveracheetahandismorethantwiceasheavy.虽然逃跑时不能飞，但拥有致命的“弹腿一踢”Itcantflytoescapedanger一只

7、雌鸵鸟没有留意到任何危险Afemale即便三头豹子，也要冒较高的风险Evenwiththreeofthemthisisstillhighlyrisky.如果有一头受伤，另两头是搞不定这么大的猎物的Ifonegetsinjuredtheothertwocouldnthopetotacklesuchlargeprey.反之，如果这笔买卖成了Ontheotherhand回报是相当丰厚的arehuge.雄鸵鸟已经发现了一头豹子，只是一头Themalehasspottedoneofthebrothers它并没有怎么担心Itsnottooworried.忽然变成三头！Thensuddenlytherear

8、ethree!雌鸵鸟意识到危险时，已经有点晚了Thefemaleisslowertorealisethedanger猎豹也改变了目标andthecheetahsswitchtargets.必须将三头豹子的力量全部联合起来才能制服这种大鸟Ittakesthecombinedeffortandweightofallthreebrotherstobringdownthispowerfulbird.即便此时，鸵鸟也会发出最后一击Evennowtheostrichcouldlandafatalkick.现在，豹子们赢了Sofar鸵鸟们则必须学会应付这种攻击策略Ostricheshaveyettofind

9、awaytofoilsuchtactics.其它动物也进化出了类似的集体战术Otheranimalshavealsoevolvedsurprisingtacticstooutmanoeuvre它们的对手，不但有惊人的力量，还有特殊的武器theenemy马达加斯加Madagascar.一个捉摸不透的奇怪地方Astrangeworldwherenothingisquiteasitseems.在这里捕猎需要诡秘和花招Tohunthererequiresstealthandsubterfuge.在这些树林里生存的一定是伪装大师Andlivingwithinthetreesisamasterofambu

10、sh.螳螂Apreyingmantis.良好的伪装、轻巧的身手Wellcamouflagedandlightningquick这种昆虫是高效的猎手theseinsectsarehighlyefficientpredators.但即便它全副武装Buteventheyareoutgunned.变色龙Achameleon.它的伪装极其出色，因为它能够改变皮肤颜色与环境一致Itscamouflageisexceptionalbecauseitcanchangeitsskincolourtomatchitssurroundings.它的两眼能独立转动，侦测猎物Itseyesmoveindependent

11、lytospotprey.悄悄地向目标爬行，直到进入攻击范围Itcreepstowardstoitsvictim然后使出超级武器Thenitunleashesasuperweapon.它的舌头能以15米/秒的速度弹射而出Itstongueshootsoutat15metrespersecond.击中目标同时能将其牢牢黏住Andnotonlyhits不过很少的猎手能做到百战百胜Butfewhuntersarealwayssuccessful.它们捕猎只为果腹Forthemahuntisjustonemeal.但对被捕者而言就惨了Forprey非生即死Itslife.ordeath.南极洲由春入夏

12、时，那些一度冰封的海湾得以解冻AsAntarcticamovesfromspringintosummer动物们开始觅食Andanimalsmoveintofeed.南极食蟹海豹Thesearecrabeaterseals.它们并非真的吃螃蟹，而是捕食这片水域里以数十亿集群的小虾Theydontactuallyeatcrabs这些海豹躺在大的浮冰上是比较安全的Restingonalargeicefloe一旦下水，就得十分警惕Butassoonastheyenterthewater事出有因forgoodreason.虎鲸（逆戟鲸）Killerwhales.在南极许多虎鲸只吃鱼HereinAntar

13、ctica但这一群不同，它们专猎食海豹Butthesewhalesaredifferent这只海豹下水后，没意识到危险正迎头袭来Thissealswimmingtoopenwaterisunawareofthedangerheadinghisway.直到现在Untilnow.这次真的麻烦了，无法逃脱除非躲在这块小浮冰后面Hesinrealtrouble.Thereisnoescapeunlesshecanhidebehindthissmallpieceoffloatingice.但它已经被发现，并被包围Buthesbeenspottedandsurrounded.就看够不够敏捷了Nowagil

14、ityishisonlychance.拼命地闪躲，不肯离开冰块半步Hedodgesforhislife它已累坏了Hestiring.虎鲸们缩小包围圈，准备吃掉它Andthewhalestightenthecircle但捕食者们并不是每次都能如愿Buthuntersdontalwaysgettheirownway.最后，海豹的决心和技巧Intheend利用冰块作掩护，保住了性命theiceforprotection虎鲸们则继续远征Andthewhalesmoveon.最近的观察得知Recentlyitsbeenobservedthatkillerwhales虎鲸们在捕食其它种类的海豹时成功率更高

15、aremuchmoresuccessfulwhenhuntingothertypesofseal.像这只食蟹海豹，备战太充分了Crabeaterslikethisputuptoomuchofafight.生活在开放水域的生物则没地方躲避Forcreatureslivingintheopenoceanthereisnowheretohidefrompredators.群体生活则相对安全Butthereissafetyinnumbers.有一种鱼进化出了独特的逃跑方法Onefish完全离开水面经过一番努力的空中飞行Afterahugeefforttogetairborne飞鱼可以滑翔200米，来逃

16、脱捕食者的追逐canglide200metresorso并非所有生物都是猎手，有些食素Notallanimalsarehunters但即便是动植物之间，关系也会相当紧张Butthebattlebetweenanimalsandplantscanalsobeintense.BoaVista这个山谷布满了奇形怪状的石头Thisvalleyispepperedwithstrangelypittedrocks.这些并非自然形成的，而是动植物长期斗争的产物Thesearenotnaturalformationsbutthelegacyofalongstrugglebetweenoneanimalando

17、neplant.棕毛僧猴晚上它们在安全的洞里过夜Theyspendtheirnightsinthesafetyofcaves早晨则出来觅食emergingeachmorningtofindfood.特别喜欢下到山谷里Downinthevalleyisaparticularfavourite.椰果Anutpalm.果实里种子很大很多防止饥饿的动物们取食thatprotectthemagainstattackfromhungryanimals.对猴子来说这是一场消耗战Forthecapuchinsthisisawarofattrition.它们挑出成熟的果子第一步是撕开果子表面的粗纤维Thefir

18、stjobistotearthetoughfibroushuskfromthenut.它并不是直接将果实掰开Hedoesnttrytocrackthenutstraightaway而是将它放在地上butdropsittotheground.它知道一周后果实就会被太阳晒干Heslearntthatanutshouldbegivenaweekorsodryinginthesun.这些是它先前准备好的Theseareoneshepreparedearlier.敲打，看是否已经好了Hetapsthemtoseeiftheyreready.这个大石块就是它的工具Thishugeflatrockishis

19、anvil.锤子Andthisisahammer.这种石头比锤子还要坚硬Itsmadeofadifferentandmuchharderrockthantheanvil.奇迹就要发生了Nowsomethingextraordinaryhappens.棕毛僧猴利用石块Thecapuchinsuseofthesestonetoolsrequiresanexceptionallevel需要极高的技巧、智商和计划ofintelligence果壳最终破裂，露出含油丰富的种子Thenutfinallycracksandexposesarich小猴子观察并模仿如果它们想要自立Iftheyaretobecom

20、eindependent就得学会如何打开这些硬果theymustlearntocracktheirownnuts.但是学习的过程相当漫长，充满沮丧Butthelearningprocessislong它们很早就知道想要成功Theylearnearlyonthattodoajobproperly就得有合适的工具youneedtherighttool.一般要花上八年时间才能练成这精湛的技艺Itcantakeeightyearsforacapuchintomasterthisart攻破椰果坚不可摧的防线andovercomethepalmsformidabledefences.但有些植物反败为胜，专

21、吃动物Butsomeplantshaveturnedthetablesandfeedonanimals.这是一个极度精巧的陷阱Thisisahighlysophisticatedtrap.Thebait盘子的周围布满了香甜的蜜汁sugarynectararoundtherimofthedisc.一旦碰到了这些小刺中的两根，就发动了机关Thetriggers一只苍蝇受不了这颜色和香味儿的诱惑Thevictim一根One.两根Two.一旦触发，笼子迅速合拢，苍蝇无法逃脱Whentriggered维纳斯捕蝇草现在慢慢地消化食物TheVenusflytrapnowslowlydigestsitsvic

22、tim.生存的挑战不仅仅在于觅食Lifeschallengesaremorethanjustfindingfood.每种动物都会有繁育期Ineveryanimalslifetherecomesatimewhenitsmindturnstobreeding.有种生物的表现令人惊异Onecreaturesapproachismind-boggling.马来群岛Malaysia.这种奇怪的昆虫一直蛰伏在森林的地表Thisstrangeinsecthasbeenlyingdormantontheforestfloor.一旦树上安全了，这些雄虫就躲进树叶中，开始奇特的变形Oncesafeinthetre

23、es有个特征显示出祖先和后代的差别Onethatwillmakethedifferencebetweenfatheringoffspringornot.它开始大口地空气进入头部Hebeginsbygulpinginairbubbles然后把气泡挤到“眼棒”里去Hethenpumpsthebubblesintothestalkssupportinghiseyes就像吹气球一样justlikeblowingupaballoon.这也使它得到了这个名字：Andthisiswhatearnsthesecreaturestheirname棒眼蝇thestalk-eyedfly.最后只需将褶皱稍稍抹平Af

24、ewfinaladjustmentstostraightenoutanyremainingcreases它已经准备好了andhesreadyforaction.看起来好像有些笨重，但这种“棒眼”不但可以更有利于发现天敌Theymaylookunwieldy也是赢得异性青睐的关键tospotpredators夜间雌雄聚集，雄虫们开始逐对逐对比较眼睛的尺寸Intheeveningbothmalesandfemalesgatherandthemalesbegintosizeoneanotherup眼距最宽的得到最高的优先权Havingthewidesteyespanputsyouatthetopof

25、thepeckingorder.棒眼不是武器，而是标尺Theeyestalksarenotweapons衡量雄虫的强壮程度usedtogaugehowbig如果两只头号雄虫拥有同样的眼宽Buttherestroubleiftwotopmaleshaveexactlythesameeyewidth.打架就不可避免Thenthecontestdescendsintoabrawl.失败Defeated.胜者，将有权和附近所有的雌性交配Thewinner.Henowhastherighttomatewithallthefemalesnearby.像棒眼蝇这样绅士的举动并非争夺雌性的唯一方式Therat

26、hergentlemanlywaystalk-eyedfliessettletheirdifferencesoverfemalesisnottheonlyway.许多动物更为暴力Someanimalsaremuchmoreviolent.赞比亚的旱季ItsthedryseasoninZambia.河湾要么被烤干，要么过于泥泞而给动物们带来致命的危险Thelagoonsareeitherbakeddry这只公河马一直生活在此。到了旱季，这里便成了死亡地带Thismalehippohasbeenlivinginonesmalllagoon不难理解，曾经与它同居的母河马们都离开了Understand

27、ably就算它想呆，也呆不长Evenifhewantsto它需要水来降温，更需要母河马Heneedswatertokeepcoolandfemalestomatewith.它们都在这儿呢Andthisiswheretheyallare.这个区域几乎所有的河马都到了LuangwaRiver的这里AlmostallthehipposintheareaareinwhatisleftoftheLuangwaRiver这里是唯一水还较深的地方becauseitsthelastplacewheretheresstilldeepwater.这个河湾被一头强大的公河马占据Thisbendiscontrolle

28、dbyanall-powerfulmale.自干旱以来许多母河马纷纷投奔而来Sincethedroughtmanymorefemaleshavejoinedhisherd.THEYBELLOW它们一起其乐融融，但公河马也来了Theyarehappytolivecheekbyjowl想要得到母河马，必须打败这里的霸主inthehopeofmatingmustfirstdefeattheoverlord.外来者必须做出决定：战斗或屈服Thewanderingmalearrivesandhasadecisiontomake-submitorfight.霸主获胜了Victoryfortheoverlo

29、rd.它仍享有这个水域的控制权，以及与母河马的交配权Hisdominationofhischannelintheriverremainsandwithitmatingrightswiththefemales.失败者虽然活着，但已经被遗弃Theloserisalive它撤到河的另一处，但那里太浅，没有母河马会跟随Heretreatstoanotherpartoftheriverwhereitssoshallowthatnofemaleswillfollow.它传宗接代的愿望就此落空Hischancetofatheroffspringisoverfornow.对一些动物而言，繁育的挑战不在于争斗，

30、而在于求爱技巧Forsomeanimalsthechallengesofbreedingarenotaboutfightingbutaboutcourtship.对鸟类而言，物品展示、歌唱和舞蹈会达到极高的水平，复杂而优美Amongbirds春季，俄勒冈州的淡水湖Duringspring鸊鷉们聚集在一起，重新找感情grebesjointogethertorenewtheirpartnership.仪式以一种优美的二重唱开始Theceremonystartswithaseriesofgracefulduets夫唱妻和inwhichonepartnerechoestheactionsoftheot

31、her.但真正的测试来了Buttherealtestcomesnow.只有最强健和守信的Onlythestrongestandthemostfaithful才能一起跳最后的舞蹈arepreparedtojointogetherforthefinalexultantdance.这些有了后代的动物又面临全新的挑战Thoseanimalswhichhaveyoungnowfaceawholenewsetofchallenges保护和养育它们toprotectandnurturetheiroffspring.在北太平洋的冷水海域，生活着一种巨兽InthecoldwatersofthenorthernP

32、acificOcean一种巨型章鱼，体长大四米AgiantPacificoctopusatoverfourmetreslong.她在寻找，不为食物，而是巢穴Sheishunting一个隐蔽可安顿的地方Somewheretosettledownandhide.必须大小合适Herdenhastobejustright.她打算在此度过余生Shesgoingtoliveherefortherestofherlife.她携带着受精过的卵Shescarryingfertilisedeggs现在，她可以产卵了andnow大概10万只100接下来六个月，她会细心呵护自己的亲骨肉Overthenextsixmo

33、nthsshecarefullytendsherpreciousbrood.用她的触手爱抚它们Shecaressesthemwithherarms弄掉黏附的水藻，保证充足的供氧tokeepthemfreeofalgaeandproperlysuppliedwithoxygen.这是她第一也是唯一的后代Thisisherfirstandonlybrood.所以付出再多也不辞Andsoshetakesgreatcareofthem.照料过程中她不会离开巢穴Whileshesguardinghereggsshedoesntleavetheden.从不Notonce.不能进食Unabletofeed她

34、在挨饿sheisstarving.她最后一丝力气，也是鼓动水流，帮助卵孵化Herlastactofdevotionistoblowwaterovertheeggstohelpthemhatch.幼小的、发育完全的章鱼破卵而出Young尽管只有少数能活到成年，但它们的妈妈给了它们最好的开始Thoughonlyafewwillsurvivetoadulthood经过漫长而又孤独的守候Afterherlongandlonelyvigil她死掉了sheisdead.无疑，这种牺牲精神，使得她成为自然界最有爱心的妈妈之一Surelythissacrificemustmakeheroneofnatures

35、mostdevotedmothers.在哥斯达尼加森林之下，有另一个专注的母亲Here确保她的后代有个最好的起步ensuresthatheryoungalsohavethebestpossiblestartinlife.这种小型的草莓色箭毒蛙，只有指甲般大小，正在守候产下的卵Thistinystrawberrypoisonarrowfrog从卵发育到蝌蚪，她和伴侣Whilsttheeggsandtadpolesaredeveloping一直守候，确保它们不会被天敌吃掉watch但它们不可能一直守候Buttheycantstayhereforever.树叶快干掉了，蝌蚪需要水Theleaflit

36、terisdryingoutandtadpolesneedwater.她必须尽快处理Shemustdosomething必须转移它们。于是她鼓励一只蝌蚪爬到她背上Sheneedstomovethemandsoencouragesonetadpoletoclimbonherback.开始了史诗般的旅程Shenowbeginsanepicjourney.出乎你意料的是，她并不去水塘Butitsnottoapond她有特殊的目标sheislookingforsomethingveryparticular.她穿过空地，来到一棵大树的脚下，然后开始攀爬Herjourneytakesheracrossth

37、eforestfloortothefootofatalltreeandthenshestartstoclimb.对一只蛙来说，这是一次马拉松式的攀爬Forsuchalittlefrogitisamarathonascent如同一位人类母亲驼着孩子爬上帝国大厦likeahumanmotherclimbingtheEmpireStateBuildingwithachildonherback.她在找一种长在树上的凤梨科植物Sheslookingforaplant它的中央有个盛水的小池子，完美的蝌蚪育儿所Itholdsapoolofwateratitscentre她放下孩子Inslidesheryou

38、ngster.但这只是六个中的一个Butthisisonlyoneofsixtadpoles.她必须冲回去营救剩下的孩子Shemustrushbackdowntorescuetheothers.将它们一只一只地背到各自的小池子里Onebyoneshecollectsthemandcarrieseachtoitsownbromeliad.但还有个问题Butthereisanotherproblem.小池中没有食物Thelittlepoolscontainnofood.她必须提供Soshehastoprovideit.向每个小池里排一颗未受精的卵作为小蝌蚪的食物Shelaysanunfertili

39、sedeggineachpoolforhertadpolestoeat.然后离开Andthensheleaves.但一颗卵不足以维持小蝌蚪多长时间Butoneeggwontsustainagrowingtadpoleforlong所以她必须隔几天就回来排卵soshehastoreturneveryfewdayswithanotheregg.接下来的两周，她几乎要爬行半英里来照看后代Overthenexttwoweeksshecanclimbalmosthalfamiletendingheryoung.这种小动物所创造的惊人奇迹Anastonishingfeatforsuchatinycreat

40、ure.就在她忙于产卵时Whileshesbusydeliveringeggs小蝌蚪长出了腿，尾巴消失了thetadpolegrowslegsanditstailbeginstodisappear.直到一天，永久地离开这个育儿所Andthenonedayitleavesitsbromeliadnurseryforever爬向森林深处andclimbsoutintotheforest.蛙妈妈也可以好好休息一下了Whilstitsmotherhasawell-deservedrest.鸟类也是勤劳的父母Birdsarealsodiligentparents.它们毕生花费大量心血，照料为数不多的后代

41、Overtheirlifetimetheyinvesthugeeffortinjustafewyoung.但只有极少的鸟能做到这样Butthereisonlysomuchaparentcando.整个南极的颔带企鹅，雌鸟和雄鸟每天交替AllalongtheAntarcticpeninsulabothmaleandfemalechinstrappenguinshavebeencommuting去海洋里为后代搜集食物dailyfromtheopenoceantocollectfoodfortheirchicks.从远处带回满嘴的磷虾，然后反刍给幼鸟Mouthfulsofkrill但有一天幼鸟们没等

42、到食物Butonedaythechickswaitinvainforfood.父母不见归来Theirparentsdonotreturn.幼鸟们现在必须独自面对Thechicksnowfacelifeontheirown.这是动物一生中最难熬的时刻Thisisthetoughesttimeinananimalslife有些没有撑过去andsomearenotgoingtomakeit.接下来的几天，在饥饿的驱使下，幼鸟们自己来到海边Overthenextfewdays本能告诉它们，必须下海Instincttellsthemtheyhavetoheadouttosea.它们体内已经储存了一些用于

43、御寒的脂肪Builttowithstandthecold外层的羽毛像一层防水衣alayeroffat但它们必须要学会游泳Buttheystillhavetolearntoswim.南极的海洋充满挑战Thepolarseaischallengingenough风的一点改变butwithachangeinthewind一块破冰阻塞了海湾aslickofbrokenicehaschokedthebay.这块冰对任何企鹅来说都是麻烦Foranypenguinthisicepresentsarealproblem.对小企鹅来说就是灾难Butforthechicksitsadisaster.如果想吃到食物

44、，就必须越过障碍到达空阔的水域Theymustgetthroughthisbarriertotheopenwater有一只，也许是受不了饥饿，也许是更为勇敢One在众鸟关注下带头试着从顶部划过去leadsthewayandtriesskitteringoverthetop冰面很难游过，过程缓慢而痛苦Theiceishardtoswimthrough海豹Aleopardseal.这只幼鸟从没学过如何避开海豹Thischickneverhadthechancetolearnhowtoavoidtheseal.结局不言而喻Itsendisinevitable.海豹熟练地将幼鸟扔出，每一次都撕下一块肉

45、Theleopardsealefficientlyflaysthechick余下的幼鸟也要冒险Otherstaketheirchance.现在海豹准备捕获下一个目标Buttheleopardsealisnowreadyforitsnextvictim.只有最幸运的幼鸟能够到达开阔水域Itsalottery生活中总是有那么一点点被上天注定的机遇Thereisstillanelementofchanceinlifewhichanindividualcandolittleabout.最终，战胜困难Intheend找到足够的食物或者战胜天敌whetherfindingenoughtoeatoroutw

46、ittingyourpredators是生命遇到挑战的唯一意义isonlysignificantiflifesfinalchallengecanbemet.从花费数周照顾蝌蚪的小箭毒蛙Fromatinyfrogdedicatingweekstoherfewcherishedtadpoles到花费8年时间养育后代的大猩猩eightyearsbringingupherbaby每个动物都为同一个目标奋斗individualanimalsstrivetoreachthisoneultimategoal将自己的基因传递下去，并保证后代的生存topassontheirgenesandtoensurethe

47、survivalofthenextgeneration.最终，在自然界Ultimately这就是生命的意义thatiswhatlifeisallabout.在拍摄生命的三年间我们摄制组DuringthethreeyearsittooktofilmLife探访了地球五大洲但最刺激的还是南极洲visitedeverycontinentonEarth在这里拍摄唯一可能Herefilmingwasonlypossible得到的帮助来自一批特殊的人和组织withthehelpofanextraordinaryrangeofpeopleandorganisations.空军将供给运送到麦克默多研究站AnA

48、irForcejetdeliveringsuppliestoMcMurdoresearchstation将我们的一组人员空运到罗斯冰架ferriedoneofourcrewstotheRossIceShelf.在大陆的另一面一队人马航行了五天Andontheothersideofthecontinentateamsailedforfivedays跨越德雷克海峡抵达了南极半岛acrosstheDrakePassagetoreachtheAntarcticpeninsular.一小队人曾经登陆奇幻岛Oncethere露宿了一个月与群居的企鹅为伴tospendamonthcampingontheed

49、geofapenguincolony.两个人与20万只企鹅Twopeopleand200另一组人加入了钻冰的科学家行列Anotherteamjoinedscientistsdrillingthroughtheice探索下面美丽多姿的世界toexplorethebeautifulandbizarreworldbelow.然而最顽强最具野心的拍摄涉及了四个摄制组Butthehardiestandmostambitiousshootinvolvedfourfilmcrews一名著名的法国帆船运动员以及国防部acelebratedFrenchyachtsmanandtheMinistryofDefen

50、ce.摄制组有两个月的最佳时间Theteamshadatwo-monthwindow来拍摄南极洲两种顶级食肉动物的活动tofilmAntarcticastwotoppredatorsinaction.我们知道可以发现一种徘徊在奇幻岛岸边Weknewthatonecouldbefoundprowlingthecoastof等待着年幼的企鹅首次入水RosenthalIsland带领我们的是杰罗姆.庞塞特AndthemantotakeustherewasJeromePoncet.他是首次扬帆南极圈以南的快艇的船长，过去35年里每年都要回去一次Heskipperedthefirstyachttosai

51、lsouthoftheAntarcticCircleandhasbeenbackeveryyearforthepast35.他对南极航行的了解无人可与比肩HeknowsAntarcticsailinglikeno-oneelse.他的快艇金羊毛号不是破冰船Hisyacht然而杰罗姆却又其独特的穿越方式butJeromehashisownuniquewayofgettingthrough.他调动一块浮冰来撞击另一块浮冰Heshuntsonefloeagainstanother来清除通道犹如玩弹珠游戏一般toclearawaythroughlikeplayingmarbles.杰罗姆一旦神情严肃起

52、来Jerome就不会继续前行了intoasituationhedoesntliketoletitgo.所以我们就会在这里呆上几个小时So杰罗姆坚决要穿越这条通道Jeromeisdeterminedtogetthroughthischannel.我们要对付的有数百吨Wetalkabouthundred或许上千数万吨maybe1这一汪水你必须将它推开Itsapoolingofwater有些冰块是在是大Somemarblesarejusttoobig.眼下杰罗姆遭受了挫折，不得不停泊过夜Fornow对他来说，停泊在10万吨冰里Forhim只是很平常的事情isjustanotherdayattheof

53、fice.前行缓慢，但是他们必须在企鹅离开前抵达罗森塔尔Progressisslow他们要通过而企鹅依然还在Theymakeitthroughandthepenguinsarestillthere.颊带企鹅幼崽在每年特定的时段里羽毛丰满Chinstrappenguinchicksfledgeataparticulartimeofyear.摄制组知道这就像磁铁一般吸引着豹斑海豹Thecrewknewthiswoulddrawleopardsealslikeamagnet.豹斑海豹是海豹中的巨人，它们的牙齿尺寸超过狮子Leopardsealsaregiantsamongtheirkind而且嘴能够

54、打开接近180度biggerthanalionandamouththatcanopennearly180degrees.道格可以靠得多近呢？HowclosecanDougget?与这只海豹亲密接触Withthisseal它对自己的镜像失去了兴趣Helosesinterestinhisreflection回头吃企鹅去了andgoesbacktoeatingpenguins.太令人兴奋了Thatwasveryexciting.它是一只了不起的海豹Hewasasuperseal了不起的海豹给了我好多近距离的极佳活动superseal但是我必须承认你得同情那只企鹅butImustadmityoudoh

55、avetofeelsorryforthepenguin实在是倒霉justdoesntstandachance.摄制组知道找到豹斑海豹的地方Theteamknewwheretofindleopardseals然而发现其它顶级食肉动物butfindingtheothertoppredator完全是另一码事情wasgoingtobeanothermatterentirely.对于南极虎鲸了解甚少VerylittleisknownaboutAntarctickillerwhales.只得召唤援兵了Timetobringinreinforcements.坚韧号HMSEndurance皇家海军冰上巡逻舰t

56、heRoyalNavysicepatrolship.她勘察南极水域观察每年的变化ShesurveysAntarcticwatersandthecrewseechangeseveryyear.这个区域的最新海图我们现在深入冰架6英里Thelatestchartofthisarea这证明了这里的冰架在过去五六年里已经退缩了多少howmuchretreationofthisiceshelfhasoccurredoverthepastfiveorsixyears.你的难题是.Wouldyougetcomplications.?剧集制作人玛莎.霍姆斯和摄影师大卫.贝利SeriesproducerMart

57、haHolmesandcameramanDavidBaillie登机希望在空中发现并拍摄到虎鲸wereonboardtofindandfilmthekillerwhalesfromtheair.坚韧号携带有两架山猫直升机EndurancecarriestwoLynxhelicoptersusedtoassist用来帮助英国南极勘察及水文调查局theBritishAntarcticSurveyandtheHydrographicOffice.在这次旅行中Onthistrip有时一架直升机就交给了生活摄制组了sometimeononeofthehelicoptersisassignedtotheL

58、ifeteam.之前没人在南极半岛拍摄到虎鲸捕食No-onehassucceededinfilmingkillerwhaleshuntingofftheAntarcticpeninsularbefore.我们两个摄制组在一起拍摄就只有几天时间Ourtwoteamshavejustafewdayswhentheycanfilmtogether.在金羊毛号的水面传来了激动的消息AtwaterleveltheGoldenFleecehasexcitingnews.他们发现了虎鲸样子好像是在捕食Theyvefoundkillerwhaleswhichlookasthoughtheycouldbehun

59、ting.海军435海军435这里是金羊毛金羊毛结束AndNavy435（电台里的模糊声）INDISTINCTVOICEONRADIO再说一遍我们在接近中Copythat.Wereonourway.伙计风好大我们.Guys真幸运与它们一路同行尽管我们很费劲prettyluckytostaywiththemthroughthis.Butwecantrythough.435这里是金羊毛我们已经看不到虎鲸了435白颜色的对它们现在与冰山在一条直线上Thewhite.Yeah在我们与冰山之间我们这一侧约100米处betweenusandtheicebergabout100metresthissideo

60、fit.看见了看见了Visual.Yeah从空中直升机摄制组跟踪虎鲸比船上那组要容易得多Fromtheair435这里是金羊毛请重复结束435依靠直升机和快艇的共同努力能够在波涛汹涌中保持对虎鲸的跟踪Byworkingtogetherthehelicopterandyachtareabletokeeptrackofthewhalesintheroughsea.有四只对四只我看到了四只Theresfournowactuallyyes天气终于给了拍摄一次机会Achangeintheweathergivesachancetofilmatlast.它们已经走到前头了如果我们没跟丢的话Theyvegon