阅读理解专题训练之猜测词义

1、阅读理解训练- 猜测词义8猜测词义（广东省） 8猜测词义（全国）总计 年号 题量 题型04-07年全国&广东高考英语卷阅读猜词题统计 06230722080921111011阅读理解专题训练之猜测词义disinmisunnon否定前缀recominioversuperprepostviceentele其它前缀重复共同,平等小过度超出-后副的使-可能远程-前Task 4 Competition Guess the meanings of the underlined words in the sentences in groups.Helping laid-off workers and une

2、mployed people find jobs is an important task. 下岗 对比法 -同义2.He replied quickly. But after he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty decision. 仓促的 语境法： 上文 3.Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know if you think you are a brave pers

3、on or a coward. 懦夫对比法-反义4.Some ships carried cargo, such as coal, oil and military supplies, while others carried only passengers. 货物 举例法，对比法 andquicklyorsuch aswhile er or ian ist eseess后缀,构成可数名词menttionnesssionerying后缀,构成抽象名词Example：Most of us agreed; however, Gary dissented. Task 4 Competition Gu

4、ess the meanings of the underlined words in the sentences in groups. however不同意对比法 -反义1 point1 point信号词/句1 pointdisinmisunnon否定前缀recominioversuperprepostviceentele其它前缀重复共同,平等小过度超出-后副的使-可能远程-前猜测词义题常见设问方式1. The word “.” refers to/probably means2. The underlined word “”could best be replaced by3. What

5、do you think the expression “”stands for?4. By saying “”,we mean5. “”,as used in the passage can best be defined as 6. Which of the following words can take the place of the word “”?7. The underlined phrase “”is closet in meaning to.?8. The underlined word “.” roughly means?If you come across the ne

6、w words when reading, what will you do ?TIPS Words, like people, are frequently known by the company they keep. A words context or surroundings, can provide clues to meaning.阅读理解专题训练之猜测词义guess the meanings of wordsthat is (to say), in other words, or, mean, be called, refer to; to beunlike, although

7、, but, yet, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, instead of, rather thanbecause, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result, of course therefore; lead to, cause, result in, result from, bring aboutand, or, （such as, like, for example/instance）同位法逗号，破折号构词法前缀、后缀、合成、派生1. We are on the night shift-from

8、 midnight to 8 a.m.-this week. 两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明the night shift 是夜班的意思。 同位法 With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence.(2003NMET)unconditional：nonjudgmental：无条件的，绝对的没有判断力的构词法（前缀、后缀

9、、合成、派生等）构词法派生法（Derivation）合成法(Compounding) 转化法（Conversion）缩略法（Abbreviation） able unable; teach teacherspace+ship spaceshipvisit v. visit n.Do it yourself. DIY阅读理解专题训练之猜测词义 er or ian ist eseess后缀,构成可数名词menttionnesssionerying后缀,构成抽象名词alanbleernfulishivelessylyous形容词后缀enizeify动词的缀encouragerealize,satis

10、fydisinmisunnon否定前缀recominioversuperprepostviceentele其它前缀重复共同,平等小过度超出-后副的使-可能远程-前Example：Most of us agreed; however, Gary dissented. Task 4 Competition Guess the meanings of the underlined words in the sentences in groups. however不同意对比法 -反义1 point1 point信号词/句1 pointTask 4 Competition Guess the meani

11、ngs of the underlined words in the sentences in groups.Helping laid-off workers and unemployed people find jobs is an important task. 下岗 对比法 -同义2.He replied quickly. But after he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty decision. 仓促的 语境法: 上文 3.Are you a man or a m

12、ouse? When people ask this question they want to know if you think you are a brave person or a coward. 懦夫对比法-反义4.Some ships carried cargo, such as coal, oil and military supplies, while others carried only passengers. 货物 举例法，对比法 andquicklyorsuch aswhile5.Most women in China -educated and illiterate,

13、 urban and rural, the young and old-work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. 文盲的 对比法-反义6.We live in a technological society where most goods are mass-produced by unskilled labor. Because of this, most people that craft no longer exists. 大量生产的 构词法7.Do you know what a territory is ? A territory is a