历届中考英语高频语法点

1、历届中考英语高频语法点一 感官动词：see 、hear 、feel 感觉、 taste 尝、smell闻、 look1.感官动词+adj. 除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。 These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。Your sister looks beautiful.look 使役动词 look at 比方：look at the book2.see/hear sb do sth 看见/听见某人经常做某事/做过某事I see him eat an apple. I saw him eat an apple. see/hear sb

2、 doing sth 看见/听见某人正在做某事I see him eating an apple.被动时：sb be seen/heard to do sth 某人被看见做过某事/经常做某事 sb be seen/heard to doing sth 某人被看见正在做某事Someone was heard to open the door. She was heard to singing in the concert. 比较级 and 比较级 表示越来越怎么样nicer and nicer 越来越好 more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮 a piece of cake

3、=easy 小菜一碟容易It is just a piece of cake.all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 along with同一道，伴随( 就远原那么)eg : I will go along with you. Mary along with me is going to the movies.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do 赞成做kind 和蔼的，善良的You are so kind. 你真善良。all kinds of 各种各样的 many kinds of多种多样的 different kinds

4、of 不同种类的 a kind of 一种 two kinds of 两种 as soon as 一就I will tell him as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就告诉他。as you can see 正如你所看到的ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始在聚会开始的时候，Tom讲了个故事。At the beginning of the party, Tom told a story. at the age

5、of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen.= I am at the age of sixteen.at the end of +地点/时间 最后；尽头at the end of the day/at the end of the streetat this time of year 在每年的这个时候be able to do = can do 能够做 eg : She is able to sing. =She can sing.be made of 由制成(看得见原材料)be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)The desk is made of wood.The c

6、up is made from clay黏土.be on a visit to 参观I am on a visit to Beijing.be popular with sb 受某人欢送Pop music is popular with young people.be sick in bed 生病be sorry to do sth 很抱歉做了某事I am sorry to hurt you. 很抱歉伤害了你。be sorry for sb 为某人感到难过eg : I am sorry for youI am sorry to hear that. be sorry to trouble sb

7、 抱歉麻烦到某人I am sorry to trouble you.be sure 表确定be sure of sth 对做某事有信心be sure of doing sth 确信会做某事eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well.be sure to do sth 确信会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语eg: Im sure of my my teacher. 我相信

8、我的老师。be sure that 从句 对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test.be supposed to do =should 应该You are supposed to shake hands.=You should shake hands.strict 严格的，严厉的be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg : Hes strict in teaching. Some students are not strict with themselves 这些学生对自

9、己不严格。 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格She is strict with her son in homework.escape from 从逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来expect to do sth 期待做某事这个暑假我期待去香港旅游。I expect to travel to Hong Kong this summer vacation.far from=far away from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my hom

10、e.fall down from摔下来 fall off 跌落，从掉下来fell(过去式)The girl is falling off the bike.=The girl is falling down from the bike.fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么wait for sb 等某人cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事find it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样I find it difficult to ride a bike.I find it interesting to play tennis.find sb/st

11、h +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting. I find him boring. I dont feel well.=I am not feeling well.fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人The coat fits me.=The coat is fit for me.finish +doingget a part-time job= find a part-time job get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好get sb to do s

12、th 使某人做某事老师要学生做作业。The teacher gets the students to do homework.get ready for = be ready for 为而准备I get ready for math.= I am ready for math. get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦The little brother always gets Tom into trouble.get from从某处得到某物get money from parentsget /have sth done 使被做eg: I have my hair cut. 我理了发

13、(头发被剪了。我洗了衣服。I have my clothes washed.in the sun 在太阳下population人口What population in Yong Zhou?The population in Yong Zhou is 120 million.instead of +名 代替我想要苹果，而不要梨子eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear I likeinstead of doing sth 而不是做某事我去踢了足球而不是打篮球。I played soccer instead of playing ro

14、duce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍让我做一下自我介绍。Let me introduce myself to you.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.Its +adj (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样It is interesting for me to go shopping.It is difficult (for h

15、im) to work out the problem.Its +adj (of sb) to do sth 对某人来说做某怎么样(这里的形容词一般是表示人的性格，品质的词)Eg: It is so kind of you to help me.你能清扫教室真好。 It is nice of you to clean the classroom.Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意It is a good idea for you to climb the mountain.Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its

16、 important to me.Its time (for sb) to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time (for us) to have class.= Its time for class.keep +sb /sth +adj 让什么保持什么样？你应该让他们保持安静。You should keep them quiet.Just now 刚刚keep out 不让 进入Keep the pets out. 宠物不准入内。我不准我妹妹进我房间。I keep my sister out of my room.key to +名词

17、 某物的钥匙,某题的答案,某事的关键key to the matter 这件事情的关键have a try 试一下谁想试一下？Who would like to have a try?notat all 一点都不我一点也不饿。I am not hungry at all.too 也表肯定I like playing basketball, too.either 也表否认 I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 notuntil 直到才eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back. 直到我给那小孩一颗糖，他才停止了哭泣。 Th

18、e child didnt stop crying until I give her vide sb with sth 给某人提供My boss provided me with a car.offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water. on ones way to 在谁去哪的路上On his way to the hospital, Tom broke his leg.on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面on the phone = over t

19、he phone 用 交谈on time 准时 in time 及时one day some day someday 一天，有一天表将来one of +可数名词的复数形式我有一个同学感冒了。One of my classmates catch a cold.one to another 一个到另一个他一个又一个地清扫教室。He cleaned the classroom one to another.over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again.part-time job 兼职工作 full-t

20、ime job 全职工作pay for 付钱 pay the bill 结账be pleased with sb 对感到满意/快乐 I am pleased with you.practice +doing 练习做某事prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢 eg : I prefer physics to chemistyprefer doing to doing 更喜欢去做不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿prefer sb not to do

21、sth 更愿意某人不做 eg: I prefer her not to come.pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做什么Tom装着在写作业。Tom pretended to be doing homework.pretend that 从句他装着不知道答案。He pretended that he did not know the answer. would rather do than do=would do rather than do 宁愿做不愿做eg : I would rather be a doctor than be a teacher. He likes

22、 dogs rather than cats.regardas 把当作不要把我当成老师。Dont regard me as a teacher.remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking.=he reminds me to cook. 他提醒我做饭remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days.这照片使我想起了我的学校。这个妇人使我想起了我妈妈。This woman remind

23、s me of my mother.return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人我把钱还给Tom了。I returned money to Tom.say to oneself 对自己说say to sb 对某人说send +sb sth 送/寄给某人某物 我寄给她一盒巧克力。I send her a box of chocolate.show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me.start with =begin with 从开始让我么从语法开始。Lets start

24、with grammar.stay/be away from 远离如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食。If you want to lose weight, youd better stay away from the sweet food. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事老师不准学生讲话。The teacher stops the students from talking.be afraid of sth/to do sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraid to go out at night. Im afraid of dog.be allowed to

25、 do 被允许做什么我被允许看电视。eg: Im allowed to watch TV. I should be allowed to watch TV.be angry with sb 生某人的气be ashamed to do sth 做很羞愧I am ashamed to say sorry to him.spend some time/money (on) doing sthspend some time/money on sthit takes sb some time/money to do sthsth cost sb some moneysb pay some money f

26、or sth花费金钱/时间做某事sb had better do sth. 某人最好做某事你最好明天来上学。Youd better go to school tomorrow.历届中考英语高频语法点二be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyesbe born 出生于be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于be careful 留神；小心be different from 和什么不一样be famous for 以著名be famous as 作为而著名be

27、friendly to sb 对某人友好Tom对小朋友很友好。Tom is friendly to kinds.be from = come from 来自 be full of 充满 be filled with 填满，充满eg: The glass is full of water. =The glass is filled with water.她今天充满着快乐。She is full of happiness today.be glad to do=be happy to do 很快乐做某事很快乐见到你。I am very glad/happy to see you.be going

28、to + v(原打算做要做他打算下午去医院。He is going to go to the hospital in the afternoon.be good at doing= do well in 在某方面擅长, 擅长于 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.be helpful to sb 对某人有好处Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。be in good health 身体健be in trouble 处于困难中 She is in tr

29、ouble. 她有麻烦了。be interested in=take an interest in interesting 有趣的interested感到有趣的be late for = come late to 迟到 I was late for class today.=I came late to class today. be like=take after 像 Im like my mother.=I take after my mother.be mad at=be angry with 生某人的气be the same as 和什么一样My backpack is the sam

30、e as your.be terrified to do sth =be (feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事I am afraid/terrified to watch thrillers.be afraid of sth 害怕某物我怕蛇。I am afraid of snakes. be afraid that 从句I am afraid that my mother will beat me.be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to do/be used for doing 被用来做某事be w

31、orth doing 值得做什么Beijing is worth visiting.这蛋糕值得一尝。This cake is worth tasting.because+句子 because of +短语 He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 betweenand 两者之间borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 借给I borrowed a pen from h

32、im.= he lent a pen to me. ( he lent me a pen)by the end of 到为止By the end of last year ,I had finished the task.bother 打搅Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station.我十分抱歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站。a boy called/named TomSb/sth called/named care 关心 care about 关心，担忧他根本不关心我。He doesnt care abo

33、ut me at all.chat with sb 和某人闲谈She likes chatting with her friends. take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 take me to the parkcome in 进 come out 出去come over to 过来你能来我家吗？Can you come over to my house?come up with 提出catch up with sb 赶上某人communicate with sb 和某人交流communicate with the teacher consider + doing 考虑做什么 Why

34、not consider going to Yun Nan?我考虑着买台 。I consider buying a mobile phone.decide to do sth 决定做某事do a survey of 做某方面的调查do a survey of homework doingdo well in 在某方面做得好 do better in 在方面做得更好I do well in English, but I do better in French.do wrong 做错我做错了点事。I did something wrong.Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

35、Dont forget to buy some paper.Dont mind +doing 不要介意Dont mind being laughed at.each +名单 每一个Each student has many books.enjoy +doing 喜欢 end up +doing 以做结束give a talk 做报告 He is giving a talk.have a talk 听报告 谈一谈Lets have a talk. 让我们谈谈。give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳go on to

36、do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件Lets stop doing homework and go on to play.(本来在做作业)Lets go on playing.(一直在玩)go to school 上学用于专业的 go to the school 去学校不一定是上学good way to do/ of doing 做的好方法这是一个逃学的好方法。It is a good way to escape from school.=It is a good way of escaping from school.hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doin

37、g 讨厌做过的事have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会have been to 去了，回来了have gone to 去了，没回来have fun +doing 玩得快乐 have good time doinghave sth to do 有什么事要做我有很多家庭作业要做。I have a lot of homework to do. I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做。have to do sth 必须做某事have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦I have trouble in finding o

38、ut my notebook.havetime +doing 有时间做某事我有时间去旅行了。I have time traveling. have+(时间)+off 放假 eg: I have two days off. 我有两天的假。on ones day off 在某人的假期On my day off ,I will visit my aunts.help a lot 很大用处 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事How about (+doing) = What about (+do

39、ing)how do you like it? = what do you think of it?你对这什么的看法？if :如果，假设Ill go to Beijing if it doesnt rain. 假设明天不下雨，我就去北京。if : 是否whetherI dont know if (whether) I should go to the party. 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为In my opinion, the cat is cute.=I think the cat is cute.in some ways 在

40、某些方面They are useful in some ways.他们在某些方面很有用。in the end = finally 最后(句首或句末)In the end/Finally, I win.in the north of 在的北方 north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东 In the north of China, there is an old city. laugh at 取笑Dont langh at others. learn from sb 向某人学习 We should learn from Lei Fenglearn to do sth 学做某事你应

41、该学着自己洗衣服。You should learn to wash clothes by your own.learn by oneself 自学let sb do sth 让某人做某事let sb down 让某人失望 lets=let us 让我们We shouldnt let our parents down.你真的让人失望。You really let us down. live far from 住得离某地远我住的离学校很远。I live far from the school.live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 look after = take care of 照顾 照看lose o