2021年高考英语全真模拟预测试卷含答案

1、英语第一部分阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFailinginsomethingisntareallynicefeeling,butScotlandsFettesCollegeinEdinburghwantstoshowitsstudentsthatfailureisntsomethingtofearandisactuallysomethingtoacceptwillingly!Theboardingschoolheldfailureweektocelebratet

2、akingrisksandlearningfromthem.Whetherinsportsorschool,childrenoftenfacelotsofpressuretosucceedanddowell,andtheschoolwasbecomingconcerned.Youngpeoplefromallwalksoflifeliveinahigh-pressureenvironmentwheretheyaretryingveryhardtoachievealevelofperfection,saidSueBruce,headofpersonalandsocialeducationinth

3、eschool.ThisweekatFetteswehavebeenfocusingononeofthemostmisunderstoodpartsofsuccess:failure.Whileweareoftenscaredoffailure,itisimportanttolearnthatitisonlythroughfailing,oftenmanytimes,thatwelearnhowtosucceed.Allthroughtheweek,wehavelookedattheexperiencesofsomeofthemostsuccessfulinventors,artistsand

4、businessmen,whofailedhundreds,ifnotthousandsoftimesontheirjourneytosuccess,readaletteronFettesCollegeswebsite.Tocelebratefailure,studentswereencouragedtotrysomethingtheyveneverdonebefore,likeplayinganinstrumentordancinginfrontofaudiences.Anumberofstudentssteppedupandtriedthingsthattheyfinallyfailedi

5、n,buttheyhadfunandenjoyedtheexperience.Theconcertwasextremelyenjoyable,provingthatweshouldalwaystrynottoworryaboutfailureandhaveago!readanothernoteonthewebsite.StudentswerealsotaughtaboutfamouspeoplelikeJ.K.RowlingandRichardBransonwhofailedmanytimesbeforetheyfinishedwhattheysetouttodo.Iftheyletthefe

6、aroffailurestopthemfromdoingsomething,theyareactuallystoppingthemselvesfromlearning,developing,andpotentiallysucceeding,saidBruce.Whatisthepurposeoftheboardingschooltoholdfailureweek?Togetthestudentsinvolvedinsocialactivities.Tohelpthestudentsacceptandlearnfromfailure.Tomakethestudentsstudyevenharde

7、r.Toteachthestudentshowtogetrelaxed.DuringthefailureweekthestudentscoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT?takingrisksB.learningfromothersexperiencesC.tryingsomethingnewD.tryingtoentertainthemselvesWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A、Manysuccessfulpeopleareluckyandachievesuccesseasily.B、Becauseweareoftenscaredof

8、failure,weneversucceed.C、Thefearoffailurecanstopthestudentsfromlearningandsucceeding.D、Thestudentswhofailedintryingnewthingsfeltdepressed.BHumanshavebeenkeepinganimalsaspetsfortensofthousandsofyears,butDrJean-LoupRault,ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,believesnewcompanionsareco

9、ming:robotpets.Technologyismovingveryfast,RaulttoldABCNews,TheTamagotchiintheearly1990swasreallythefirstroboticpet,andnowSonyandotherbigcompanieshaveimprovedthemalot.Thismaynotsitwellwithpetlovers.Afterall,whowouldchooseaplastictoyoveralovelypuppy?ButRaultarguesthattherobotickindhasalotgoingforit:Yo

10、udonthavetofeedit,youdonthavetowalkit,itwontmakeamessinyourhouse,andyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty.Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoareallergictopets,shortonspace,orfearfulofrealanimals.Itsnotclearwhetherrobotpetscanreplacerealones.Butstudiesdosuggestthatwecanbondwiththesesmartmachines.Peopl

11、egivetheircarsnamesandkidsgivetheirtoyanimalslifestories.Itsthesamewithrobots.WhenSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2019,ownersinJapanheldfunerals.Asananimalwelfareresearcher,Raultisconcernedabouthowroboticpetscouldaffectourattitudestowardsliveanimals.Ifwebecomeusedtoaroboticcompan

12、ionthatdoesntneedfood,waterorexercises,perhapsitwillchangehowhumanscareaboutotherlivingbeings,hesaid.Soaredogsandcatsathingofthepast,asRaultpredicts?Forthosewhogrewupwithlivingandbreathingpets,themechanicalkindmightnotdo.Butforournextgenerationwhoareinconstanttouchwithsmarttechnology,afutureinwhichl

13、ovelypetsneednthaveaheartbeatmightnotbeafar-fetcheddream.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasesitwellwithmeans?berefusedbyB.bebeneficialtoC.makeadifferencetoD.receivesupportfromWhataretheadvantagesofrobotpets?Theyareplasticandfeelsmooth.Ownersneedntworryaboutthemwhengoingout.Theycanhelpcureallergies.Theysaves

14、paceandcosts.A.abB.bcC.bdD.cdWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.SonyisthefirstcompanytoproducerobotpetsAibo.Peoplecandevelopstrongbondwiththeirrobotpets.Raultthinksrobotpetsstillhavealongwaytogo.Robottoysmayhelppeoplecaremoreaboutlivingbeings.Thepassagemainlytellsus.B.thepopularityD.robotpetsareA.theadv

15、antagesofrobottoysofrobotpetsC.ing.CLeesmotherSunbecameunexpectedlypregnantwhilemarriedtoadisabledman.Doctorstoldherthatbecauseofamedicationshehadbeentakingherchildwouldnotbenormal.Shechosetocontinuewiththepregnancyandin1985inSeoul,SouthKorea,littleHeeAhLeewasbornwithonlytwofingersoneachhand,disfigu

16、rementofherlegs,andslightbraininjury.ThehospitaltoldSunthatshecouldnotcareforthechildathomeandherrelativeswantedhertoplacethechildforadoptioninaforeigncountry.Sun,however,thoughtherbabywouldliveasuccessfullife.WhenLeewasapre-schooler,Sunwantedherdaughtertotakepianolessonsfortworeasons.Onewasthatshef

17、eltitwouldhelpherstrengthenherhandssoshecouldholdapencil.Theotherwasthatshefeltthatifshecouldmasterthepiano,shecouldmasteranything.Forsixmonthspianoschoolsturnedthemdownandthentheoneteacherwhodidacceptthetaskgotdiscouragedandwantedtoquit.Itwasathree-monthcontestofwillsbetweenmotheranddaughterthatled

18、toaconflictinwhichSunactuallythrewherdaughteronthefloorinfrustration.ButLeegotbackuponthepianobenchandforthefirsttimeplayedachildrenssong.ThatwastheturningpointandoneyearlaterLeewonthegrandprizeinapianoconcertforKindergartners.Itwasattheageof7thatLeewonKoreas19thNationalHandicapConquestContestandwas

19、presentedwithherawardbythePresidentofKorea.Leehaswonnumerousawards,andisawidelytraveledconcertpianistwithmorethan200appearances.HerfirstalbumtitledHee-ah,aPianistwithFourFingerswasreleasedinJune,2018.Leespeakshighlyofhermotherforchallenginghertomasterthepianoandsaidthatalthoughhertrainingwasdifficul

20、t,Astimewentby,thepianobecamemysourceofinspirationandmybestfriend.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSun?stubbornanddevotedB.impatientandstrictC.enthusiasticandhardworkingD.honestandresponsibleWhatwasprobablyinLeesmindwhenonthefloor?Learningpianowastoodifficultforher.Lifewasunfairtoher.Shewouldtryher

21、besttolearnpiano.Hermotherdidntloveheranymore.WhenwasLeeawardedbythepresidentofKorea?A.1985B.1992C.2018D.2007Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.A4-fingerpianistB.LovebetweenmotheranddaughterC.LearningpianoD.AnabnormalgirlDEveryyear,millionsofAmericansseetheirpersonalinformationleakintothewronghands.May

22、betheresspywareonthetheircomputer,oraservicetheyusesufferedasecurityreach,leavingcustomersattheriskofexposure.Orperhapstheirpasswordiseasytoguess.Dontfear:Youcaneasilysetupproperdefenses.Hereshow.CleanYourComputerandSmartphoneBeforeyouputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace,makesureyourdevicesareasspotlessa

23、spossible.Thismeansinstallingagoodantivirusprogramandtakingthetimetoclearoutanyspyormalwarethatmayhavealreadyinfectedyoursystem.Thesedays,itsalsoworthittomakesureyourphoneissafefromviruses.iPhonesarelesslikelytobetargetedbyspyware,butAndroidusersshoulddownloadtheLookoutapptoscantheirdevicesandensure

24、everythingisasitshouldbe.SecureYourWiFiItsfairlyeasyforpotentialcriminalstogainaccesstoyourinformationiftheyreabletoshareyourconnectionthatswhyyouwanttobecarefulwhenusingpublicWiFi.Eventhoughyouputsecuritymeasuresintoplaceacoupleofyearsago,itsagoodideatorefreshyoursettings.UsepasswordsWhatyouveheard

25、istrue:Passwordsshoulduseavarietyofspecialcharacters,numerals,letters,andcaseswhenpossible.ChecktheshoppingsecurityTakecarewhenshoppingonline.Alwayscheckthesecuritysymbolswhenusinganonlinesiteforshopping.Ifthelockiconencryption（加密）isnotthere,donotgiveoutcreditdetails.Also,checkthatthesiteislegalneve

26、rgotoasitefromarandomemailandstartshoppingonline.Keepaseparatecreditcardjustforonlineshopping.Thiswillmakeiteasiertocancelifsomethingbaddoeshappenandyourothercreditcardforinreallifecanstillbeuseduninfluenced.Dontstoreinformationonanystoreswebsite.Itmaybeconvenientbutitsalsoapossiblelosstoyouifthesit

27、eishacked.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.waysofavoidingidentitytheftB.tipsoffreeingcomputersfromvirusesC.measurestoensurenetworksecurityD.stepstokeeptrackofpasswords13.Toputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace,weneedtoA.clearouteverythinginthesystemB.makearandomselectionofnetworkC.getridofpotentialspywareD.refr

28、eshtheinfectedsystem14.Accordingtothepassage,theriskofexposingpersonalinformationmaypossiblybecausedby.A.theapplicationsofantivirusprogramsB.thepracticeofusingpublicWiFiC.thedifficultaccesstopasswordsD.theseparatecreditcardforonlineshopping15.Whichofthefollowingisanimproperwaytoshoponline?A.Adopting

29、auniquepasswordforeverywebsite.Shoppingonlineatreliablewebsites.Keepingcreditdetailssafebycheckingsecuritysymbols.Monitoringcreditcardbystoringinformationonline.第二节共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asthesayinggoes,youcannotchangetheenvironment,butcanchangetheirown._16_Youcann

30、otchangethepast,butcanbechangednow._17_Winnerswillputsetbacksanddifficultiesdowntotheimperfectionofpersonalabilityandexperience,toemphasizetheinherentfactors,andtheyarewillingtocontinuouslyimproveanddeveloptherightdirection.However,thelosersarealwaysemphasizingexternalanduncontrollablefactorsthathav

31、ecreatedthepositionoftheirlife._18_Theyalwayscomplain,waitandgiveup!Inmanycases,itisahumblepersonwholooksdownuponhisown.Aprioricondition,suchasonesappearanceandfamily,cantbechanged,butatleasttheinnerstateandthespiritofthewillareentirelyundertheirowncontrol._19_Thereisnothingabsolutelybad,butthementa

32、lityoftheabsolutelypoorpeople.Ifeventhestateofmindwillnotbeadjusted,howtheydealwiththingsmorecomplicatedthanthementalityofit!_20_Passionputtoworkandnumbnesstoworkarecompletelydifferent.Failureisseldombecausewedonothavethestrength,butalwaysbecausewearesusceptibletoallaroundus,andgetusedtogoingalongwi

33、ththelackofassertive,unstableattitude,andeasilyfrustratedreason.Aslongaswechangeourattitudeandfaceanumberofdisappointmentsinlifebravely,wecanfeelthepowerofattitude,whichdecidestheheightofthefinaldecision.A.Onlywhenwearethemastersofourown,canwedoeverythingwell.Theywillblameoninjusticeoftheopportunity

34、andtheenvironment.Mentalityisthefinaldecisionoflifehigh.Youcantchangethefacts,butcanchangeattitudes.Aslongaswetryourbest,wecanbesuccessful.Nomatterwhatthesituation,apersonsattitudeisveryimportant.Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandthelosersliesintheirmind.第二部分英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，

35、总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A,B,C,D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lifewashard,andCamwasbrokeashehadlosthisjobasaDJ.Hehadnocashonhimbutabrand-newdollarbillwithalltheautographs（亲笔签名）oftheOprystars,whichhe_21_carefullyandcarriedwithhimalways.Onemorning,hesawayoungman_22_quietlyinanoldyellowDodgeintheparki

36、nglot.Camwavedtohimanddroveaway.Whenhewentbacktotheparkinglotthatnight,henoticedthecaragain,parkedinthe_23_space.Thiscarhadnotmoved.Thenextmorning,asCamwalkednearthecar,theman_24_hiswindowdown,_25_himselfandsaidhehadbeeninhiscarfordayswithnomoneyorfood.Then,very_26_,themanaskedifhemightborrowadollar

37、forasnacktogethimbyuntilthenextday.Camexplainedhis_27_thathedidnthaveadollartolendhim.Hewalkedtohiscar,wishinghecouldhave_28_him.possesguarde21ABseddbeggin22AgBcryingAsameBrightpusheAturnedBdAintrodBexplainThenCamsuddenly_29_hisGrandOleOprydollar.He_30_withhisconscienee良心aminuteortwo,pulledhiswallet

38、outand_31_thebill.Thenhewalkedbacktothemanandgavehimhis_32_dollar,Somebodyhas_33_alloverthis,themansaid,buthedidntnoticethatthewritingwasdozensof_34_.Hetookthebill.ThatverymorningwhenCamwasbackhometryingnotto35_whathehaddone,thingsbegantohappen.Thephonerang;arecordingstudiowantedhimtodoacommercialth

39、atpaid$500,which_36_likeamillion.Inthenextfewdaysmore_37_cametohimoutofnowhere.Goodthingskeptcoming_38_.Cam_39_sawthemanintheoldyellowDodgeagain.Butwhethertheguywasa_40_oranangeldoesntmatter.CworriedDheldsinginCsittingDgCproperDwrongopeneCrolledDdCpraisedDtoldeduced26AyBmerrilysituatiCrudelyDntly27A

40、jobBonforgottCcarDhobby28AsavedBChelpedDmissedendiscovremem29AeredBberedCfoundDsawthougconsidsearchestruggl30ABCDhtereddedtouchedroppsmellestudie31ABCDdeddd32AbigBonlyCsmallDnicedrawnpainteddamag33AwrittenBCDedABsignatCDpicture34lineswordsuressABCthinkD35lieinsticktoaboutrelyonAsoundBCseemeDbecam36e

41、dlookeddewarmlhesitaA37newsBphoneCopportDmessas.unities.gesA38finallyBsteadilCDquicklyslowly.y.ABC39neverjustyetDstillA40driverBCpainterhelperDbegga.r英语第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第二节共10小题；每题1.5分。总分值15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WilliamCampbell,SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyoujointly

42、wonthe2019NobelPrizeformedicine_41_theirworkagainstparasiticdiseases(寄生虫病).85-year-oldTuwasawardedthisprizeforhercontributionto_42_(reduce)thedeathrateofmalaria(疟疾),minimizingpatientssufferingandpromotingmankindshealth.Thisis_43_scienceisallabout.Asamatteroffact,Tuhaswonsomeattentionwhenshe_44_(get)

43、theLaskerAwardin2018.Butthereisnowaytocompareherpopularitybacktotheattentionsheisreceivingtoday.AsthefirstChinesemainlandNobelPrizeWinnerofnaturalscienceaward,Tuswinning_45_(complete)surprisedChinesepeople,_46_havelongbeenwonderingwhenthefirstChineseNobelLaureateinnaturalsciencewouldappear.TuYouyoui

44、sthefirstChinesescientisttowinaNobelPrizeforwork_47_(carry)outwithinChina.Shehasspent40yearstimeonscientificresearch.AlthoughtheNobelPrizedidnotcometoheruntilfourdecadeslater,itisdefinitelyoneof_48_mostprivilegerewardsthatrecognizesTusdevotionandperseveranceindiscoveringartemisinin生词本(青蒿素).Herrecord

45、-breakingwinning_49_(be)areminderthatscienceisneveraboutinstantsuccess.Thereisnowaytomeasurehowmuchyouspendonscientificresearchandcompare_50_withhowmuchrewardyouget.第三部分写作共两节总分值35第一节短文改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其

46、下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。IhavebeenamemberofourlocalCommunityYouthClubforfouryears.SofarIhavetookpartinalotofinterestedprojectsincludingactivitiessuchasholidaycampsanddiscos.Wehaveorganizeddifferencegroupstohelppeopleintheneed.Wearepa

47、rticularproudofthemostrecentgroupwehavecreated,thatorganizesregularvisitstothelocaloldpeopleshomes.Theoldpeopletheretellustheirpersonalstory.Someofthemareinpoorhealthbutveryunhappy.MyfriendsandImakeupourmindtodomoretohelp.Becauseourworkistiring,wethinkworthwhile.第二节书面表达总分值25分假定你是李华，前不久利用国庆假期与家人外出游玩并入住某国际连锁酒店。下面是酒店的外籍经理Mr.Wayne在最近给你发来征求反馈意见(feedback)的电子邮件。请根据以下要点写一封回邮：对本次酒店入住体验表示肯定；酒店仅在公共区域提供免费WiFi，而房间WiFi收费过高，希望改进；DearLiHua,注意：曙词数10厅n左afatHOTEL恥卩加巳whereyouspentyourholidays:Weyour祝愿酒店越办越好。4ogivesomefeedbackon贯；.tisfiedwiththeserviceofthehotelstaff?鱷ww适当瓢细节。以使舉连蠶件开头和结尾已为你写好?，不计入词数。Are.yousati