大学英语课件第2册Unit2Music

1、大学英语课件第2册Unit 2 Music大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicReading skill: finding the main idea p191. The topic being discussed in the short passage above is 2. The writers main idea is3. The specific details are大学英语课件第2册Unit2Music1. The topic being discussed in the short passage above is Caring about the world by mus

2、icians and music fans2. The writers main idea isMusicians and music fans became concerned about many problems in the world3. The specific details arethe 2 points listed on p19.大学英语课件第2册Unit2Music1. The topic being discussed in the short passage above is Music abuse2. The writers main idea isMany Mus

3、ic lovers abuse music in listening3. The specific details arethe 3 points listed on p19.大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicWord pretest B C B C B B 大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicPre-reading taskLead-in questions1. What kind of music do you like most?Pop music (rock, disco and rap) , light music, folk music, opera, etc. 2. Whe

4、n will you listen to music? What can music bring to you?3. Young people today know a great deal about pop music and pop singer, but relatively they know less about classical music, Chinese or Western. How do you account for this?大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicWhile-reading task大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicText A Musics H

5、istory May show a Path to Future PeaceSkim the text in 3 minutes and answer the following questions大学英语课件第2册Unit2Music1. Who brought the folk music? 2. Are country music sad or happy?3. What do folk songs mainly talk about?4. Who is the king of rock and roll? Why did he become popular at that time?5

6、. What are the names of popular black music?6. Whats the character of Punk?7. When did MTV start?大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicStructure Chronological order 时间次序 (music history)1. country and folk music2. rocknroll3. soul, disco and rap4. new and old大学英语课件第2册Unit2Music1. The development of country and folk mus

7、icHillbilly music (Appalachian people)Country music 1920s (music of working people)Folk songs in 1930sFolk music became popular again in 1950sFolk music continued to be the most political in 1960s大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicCultural Notescountry music folk music 大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicCountry musicPopular music

8、based on the folk style of the southern rural United States or on the music of cowboys in the American West. Also called country and western 乡村音乐：基于美国南部乡村风格上的流行音乐或基于美国西部牛仔的音乐的流行音乐, 也作 country and western大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicThemes in country musicLoveCowboyHappiness-seekingThe living style of countrys

9、ideRegional prideFamilyGod Nation大学英语课件第2册Unit2Music到底什么是乡村音乐？著名乡村歌手肯尼罗杰斯（Kenny Rogers）对于这个问题的回答是：乡村音乐就是乡下人买的一切音乐。“一句简单地回答完美的解释了全体乡村音乐家的心声，即：什么是乡村音乐并不重要，重要的是如何让乡村听众感受到不同的、既新鲜又熟悉的乡村生活体验。 大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicClassification of country musicEarly Country 早期乡村乐 Cowboy 牛仔音乐 Western Swing 西部摇摆Blue Grass 兰草音

10、乐Rockabilly 乡土摇滚The Nashville Sound 纳什维尔之声Country-rock 乡村摇滚Outlaw 叛道运动New Traditional Country 新传统主义New Country 新乡村音乐大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicClassification of country musicCountry blues Country rockCountry popTaylor Swift 大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicTaylor SwiftTaylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an Am

11、erican country-pop singer-songwriter, and actress. In 2006, she released her debut首张 single “Tim McGraw”, then her self-titled debut album, which was subsequently certified Platinum白金 several times by the Recording Industry Association of America. In November 2008, Swift released her second album, F

12、earless. Fearless and Taylor Swift finished 2008 at number three and number six respectively, with sales of 2.1 and 1.5 million. Fearless has topped the Billboard 200 in 11 non-consecutive weeks; no album has spent more time at No. 1 since 2000. Fearless earned the Grammy Award for Album of the Year

13、 in 2010.大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicFolk musicMusic originating among the common people of a nation or region and spread about or passed down orally, often with considerable variation. 民间音乐：起源于一个国家或地区普通人中的音乐，通常以相当多的变化形式用口头传播或传述出去大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicWoody Guthrie大学英语课件第2册Unit2Music(July 14, 1912 October 3, 19

14、67) is best known as an American singer-songwriter and folk musician, whose musical legacy includes hundreds of political, traditional and childrens songs, ballads民谣 and improvised即兴创作 works. He frequently performed with the slogan This Machine Kills Fascists displayed on his guitar. His best-known

15、song is “This Land Is Your Land”. Many of his recorded songs are archived存档 in the Library of Congress. Such songwriters as Bob Dylan, Phil Ochs, Bruce Springsteen, John Mellencamp, Pete Seeger, Joe Strummer, Billy Bragg and Tom Paxton have acknowledged Guthrie as a major influence.大学英语课件第2册Unit2Mus

16、ic1. Martin Luther King: Martin Luther King was born on January15, 1929 in Atlanta Georgia. He would now be addressed as Dr. King. Dr. Kings involvement with the civil rights movement began with the arrest of Mrs. Rosa Parks on December 1st, 1955. Continuing the fight for civil rights and to celebra

17、te the 100th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation, on August 28, 1963, 200,000 people gathered in the front to the Lincoln Memorial. It was a peaceful Protest, made up of Africans, the Whites, the young and the old.大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicMost had come to hear Dr. King deliver his famous I have a

18、 dream speech. 1964 would be good year for Dr. King and the civil rights movement. Dr. King was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize as someone who had contributed the most to the furtherance of peace among men. On April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was shot and killed.大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicBob

19、Dylan大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicBob DylanBob Dylan (born on May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, painter and poet. He has been a major figure in popular music for five decades. Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s when he was at first an informal chronicler编年史家, and lat

20、er an apparently reluctant figurehead of social unrest社会不安. A number of his songs such as Blowin in the Wind and The Times They Are a-Changin became anthems for the civil rights and anti-war movements. 大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicJoan Baezis an American folk singer, songwriter, musician and a prominent activ

21、ist in the fields of human rights, peace and environmental justice. She began her recording career in 1960, and achieved immediate success. Her first three albums, Joan Baez, Joan Baez, Vol. 2, and Joan Baez in Concert all achieved gold record status, and stayed on the charts for two years.大学英语课件第2册

22、Unit2Music大学英语课件第2册Unit2Music2. The development of rocknrollEarly 1950s, teenagers began to listen to R&B大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicRock & roll A form of popular music arising from and incorporating a variety of musical styles, especially rhythm and blues, country music, and gospel. Originating in the Unite

23、d States in the 1950s, it is characterized by electronically amplified instrumentation, a heavily accented beat, and relatively simple phrase structure. 摇滚乐：一种起源于节奏和蓝调音乐、乡村音乐及福音歌曲等多种音乐风格并把它们融为一体的流行音乐形式，它兴起于20世纪50年代的美国，特征是使用电声加强的乐器演奏法，具有强烈的节奏和相对简单的旋律大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicRock n roll . Elvis Presley: Elv

24、is Presley is a famous singer. His works includeI Believe; Peace in the Valley; Take My Hand; Are You Lonesome Tonight; Love Me Tender.大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicElvis Presley 大学英语课件第2册Unit2Music3. soul, disco and rapBlack music, rhythm and blues 1960s soulDisco1970sSuperstars in 1980sRap music became popul

25、ar in 1980s大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicSoul musictype of popular modern Black American music, derived from gospel, blues and jazz, that expresses strong emotion 灵乐（美国现代黑人通俗音乐, 源自福音音乐 布鲁斯音乐和爵士乐, 表达浓烈的情感）大学英语课件第2册Unit2Music4. New and old Punk or new wave (rock music) 1970s1970s,1980s new way of listening to mu

26、sic1981 MTV大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicPunkalso punk rocktype of loud violent rock music popular since the late 1970sand associated with protest against conventional attitudes朋克（一种摇滚乐, 自70年代末期起流行, 是对传统的反叛）大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicKey Words and Expressionsbeat (L31)emphasis repeated regularly, marking rhythm in mus

27、ic or poetry; strongly marked rhythm of pop or rock music （音乐或诗歌中形成节奏的）强音拍; （流行音乐或摇滚音乐的）强节奏: 王力宏的歌曲节奏很强The songs of Lihong Wang have a good beat. 大学英语课件第2册Unit2Musicopen up (L48)(a) (cause sth to) be available for development, production, etc （使某物）供开发, 生产: open up undeveloped land, new territory, et

28、c 开发未开发的地区等 金庸的武侠小说开拓了想像力新天地. The Wuxia novels written by Jin Yong opened up new worlds of the imagination. (b) (cause sth to) begin business （使某事物）开业, 开张: open up a new restaurant 开一家新餐厅大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicText 2 Listening to Music大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicScanningDo the reading comprehension exercise on p

29、age 28 and 29.What are the three levels on which we listen to music?The sensuous level 感官层面The expressive level 表达层面The musical level 音乐层面大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicKey words and expressionscapacity (L1)U ability to hold or contain sth 容纳某事物的能力: a hall with a seating capacity of 2000 有2000个座位的大厅sing (for st

30、h) ability to produce, understand or learn sth 生产 理解或学习的能力: 傻根有苦干的巨大能力.Sha Gen has an enormous capacity for hard work. 大学英语课件第2册Unit2Musicnote (L11, L36)C (a) single sound of a certain pitch and duration, made by a musical instrument, voice, etc （乐器 嗓子等发出的）单音, 鸣声, 音调, 调: the first few notes of a tun

31、e 曲子的头几个音 (b) sign used to represent such a sound in a manuscript or in printed music （乐谱上的）音符 (c) any one of the keys of a piano, organ, etc （钢琴 风琴等的）键: the black notes and the white notes 黑键和白键. 大学英语课件第2册Unit2Musicabuse (L15)v Tn make bad or wrong use of (sth) 滥用 妄用（某事物）: abuse ones authority, sbs

32、 hospitality滥用权威 辜负某人的热情招待这个全国人大代表辜负了人民对他的信任！This NPC deputy abused the trust the people had shown in him. 大学英语课件第2册Unit2Musicappeal (L18) U attractiveness; interest 吸引力; 兴趣: Does country music hold any appeal for you? 你对x乡村音乐有兴趣吗? 绵羊音不久就失去了吸引力.The sheep sound soon lost its appeal. I, Ipr (to sb) be

33、 attractive or interesting (to sb) （对某人）有吸引力; （使某人）感兴趣: Do these paintings appeal to you? 你对这些画感兴趣吗? 她的美貌把克林顿先生强烈地吸引住了.Her beauty appealed to Mr. Clinton enormously. 大学英语课件第2册Unit2Musictake sth for granted (L68)assume sth to be true 认为理所当然；认为某事属实: I take it for granted you have read this book. 我认为你一

34、定读过这本书. 不要想当然地认为她就是校花。Dont take it for granted that she is the campus belle. 大学英语课件第2册Unit2Music(be) alive to sth （L71）aware of or responsive to sth 对某事物注意到的或敏感的: He is fully alive to the possible dangers. 他充分注意到会有危险. 大学英语课件第2册Unit2Musicstrive (L80) Ipr, It (for/after sth) try very hard (to obtain or achieve sth) （为获得或实现某事物）努力, 奋斗: strive for success 力争获得 成功 小强甜言蜜语力争赢得姑娘的芳心。Xiao Qiang strives to win the girls heart by speaking sugared words. 大学英语课件第2册Unit2MusicDifficult SentencesDont get the idea that the value of music is equal to its sensuous appeal or that the loveliest sounding music is m