aeqmhue英-语学习-英语四级模拟练习：翻译-必备

1、.：.；、| !_一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的瞬间，他会发现，本来费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了. 弃我去者，昨日之日不可留乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧1. Female students constitute the majority of our class. .相比之下，他们班全由男生组成2.As our time was running out, we drove even faster 希望可以准时赶到机场.3.这些问题延续不断地出现suggests that our plan should be adjusted.4.In his rece

2、ntly written autobiography, 他把本人的胜利归功于父母的鼓励.5.我们如今必需唤醒人们认识到环保的重要性，or it would be too late.6.If he had known this would happen, 他当初也许会以不同方式行事.7.只需他不断努力任务，you will recall your past with satisfaction.8.Every mother is proud of her child and 父亲也一样.9.No one knows exactly 信息高速路的开展将把我们带往何处.10.他刚到家when it s

3、tarted raining.11.If I had remembered to close the window, 小偷就不会进来.12. Ill never forget 第一次和他见面.13.Mary rushed into the room, 抱着一个大纸箱.14.A minute ago the old lady 扯开信封with great excitement.15.My washing machine broke down this morning. 我计划明天把它送去修缮.16.The report said that the sample water had too muc

4、h lead in it, 能够对我们的安康有害.17.信曾经写完了by the time you come back.18.虽然不富有，they feel quite satisfied with their standard of living condition.19.我以前常去看电影，but I never get the time now.20.The pictures make 孩子们了解文字更容易.21.既然他们明天才走,we can have dinner together tonight.22. In terms of experience, Mr. Green has th

5、e right stuff for the work, 但目前他的安康情况不佳.23.地震的破坏非常严重that the city took decades to recover.24.The speaker, 以精彩的演讲而出名, was warmly received by the audience.25.By the time you get to Greenwich 他会看到伦敦最古老的部分.26. 那天曾经不远了modern communication becomes widespread in Chinas countryside.27. 我以前从没见过任何人who has the

6、 skill John has when it comes to repairing cars.28.The second book was 完成by this March, but two months later, the end was still nowhere in sight.29.He set out again on his journey around the world, 虽然他的朋友们劝他不要去.30.学生不喜欢传统课堂的缘由之一is that students are seldom allowed to express their ideas in a traditio

7、nal classroom.31.The supermarket sells various kinds of things, 从衣物食品到电脑游戏.32.The new type of machine has been put in service, 让我们年底完成工程成为能够.33. It is true that humans have an extraordinary genius for working wonders, but 污染仍是当前及未来最严重的问题之一.34. It is true that the world faces problems of pollution, b

8、ut 这个问题可以经过全球的努力加以控制.35.在任何一个存在种族歧视的社会里, there will always be tension.36.Some people say that in the next 30 years the population of Antarctica will grow steadily, 印度也同样.37. Someday, perhaps, 科学家可以准确地预告地震.38.整夜他清醒地躺在床上worrying about his financial problems.39.It is widely accepted that 社会的整个构造都依赖于互置信

9、任.40. By six thirty every morning, 操场上满是晨练的学生.41.For some reason, she was not well prepared for the test. But 她是个老实的女孩，she would not cheat on an exam.42.无论他怎样看他，there is no reason to suspect him of doing this deliberately.43.You have neglected your work for too long and 他不能够在一周内赶上来.44.位于伦敦西北，Oxford

10、University is noted far and wide for its academic excellence.45.This medical research 目的在于找出治疗遗传性血液病的新方法because the drugs now in use cannot cure these complicated diseases.46.当被问及对这次试题的觉得, nearly all students in this class said it was too difficult.47.During her school days, 她经常学习到很晚because she want

11、ed to be qualified for the scholarship.48. A mature man is one 擅长把失败转化为胜利.49.The little girl was alert to every sound in the house 由于她被那部恐惧电影吓倒了.50.Some construction workers 偶尔发现一些古币that were made in the 9th century.【答案及解析】1.【答案】By contrast, their class is made up of male students only.或By contrast,

12、 only male students constitute their class.【解析】此题的主要考点在于固定搭配。表达“相比或“与相对之意可用词组by contrast，而“组成之意可运用前文提到的动词constitute也可运用词组be made up of。2.【答案】in hopes that we could arrive at the airport on time或in hopes that we could reach the airport on time又或in hopes that we could make it to the airport on time【解析

13、】此题的主要考点在于固定搭配。经过分析前半句可知，“希望并非句子的谓语，因此不可直接运用动词hope，而应运用固定搭配in hopes that意为“怀着的希望。“准时之意调查的是比较根底的词组on time,此处应留意其与表达“即时之意的in time相区别。而“赶到之意可用arrive at或reach，也可用表达“胜利地之意的固定搭配make it to。3.【答案】The fact that these problems are continually showing up或The continual appearance of these problems【解析】此题的考点在于语法。

14、经过分析句子构造可知，本句谓语为suggest，所以需求翻译的部分充任句子的主语，故可以思索运用从句或运用名词性词组。需求留意的是运用从句时应根据语法需求补出汉语中没有表达出的部分the fact，使句子构造完好。4.【答案】he owes his success to his parents encouragement或He attributes his success to his parentsencouragement【解析】此题考点在于固定搭配。“把归功于或“把归因于可运用词组owe.to.或attribute.to.。此题另一个易错之处在于一切格的运用。以-s结尾的复数名词一切格只

15、需加。5.【答案】We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection【解析】此题主要的考点在于固定搭配。表达“唤醒对的留意或警惕之意应运用动词词组awaken.to.。另一需求留意的地方时一切格的运用。此题中“环保的重要性不可用s表示，而应运用of构造。6.【答案】he would have acted differently或He would have acted in a different way【解析】此题主要调查语法，考点是虚拟语气。由句意提示可知，本句是if引导的虚拟句，表示对过去情况的假设。由于前半句

16、出现了had加动词的过去分词，后半句应运用would加have done的构造。7.【答案】As long as you keep working hard或As long as you work hard all the time【解析】此题考点在于固定搭配。表达“只需之意可用词组as long as.，而提示中出现的“不断那么可运用动词词组keep doing.，意为“不断或继续做某事，也可思索用all the time来表示时间。8.【答案】so is every father【解析】本句主要考点为语法，调查倒装构造。当so表示“同样或“也之意时，其后的句子需求倒装。翻译本句时还要留意e

17、very father作主语时谓语应为单数方式。9.【答案】where the development of the information highway will lead us【解析】此题的主要考点在语法，调查考生对从句的掌握情况。由提示可知，从句应由where引导，且考生应特别留意从句不能为疑问句语序而应为陈说句语序。关于从句的时态选择，根据中文提示可清楚判别为普通未来时。10.【答案】Hardly had he arrived home或He had hardly arrived home【解析】此题的考点在于固定搭配。句意为“他刚到家就开场下雨了。由于后半句由when代起，前半句应

18、出现hardly,构成固定搭配hardly.when.，且根据此固定搭配的运用要求，前半句的时态应为过去完成时。此题由两种能够的答案，假设以hardly开头，句子需求倒装，以he开头那么坚持正常语序。11.【答案】the thief would not have got in【解析】此题调查考生对虚拟语气的掌握。句子由if引导，表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句时态为过去完成时，主句应运用would加have done的构造。12.【答案】meeting you for the first time【解析】此题主要调查中心动词词组。动词forget之后可加不定式或动名词构成动词词组，forget to

19、 do意为“忘记做某事，其中do所表示的动作时没做或没发生的；而forget doing表示“忘记做过某事，doing所反映的动作为做了或曾经发生了的。本句表达的意思是“我从未忘记第一次和他的见面。很明显，“见面为曾经发生的事，故meet应以动名词的方式出现。13.【答案】holding a big paper box【解析】此题的考点为语法，调查分词的运用。经过中文提示及分析句子构造可知，需求翻译的部分并非句子的谓语和宾语而是表示伴随的情况。应留意，由于room之后出现了逗号，此题不可用with构造而应运用分词。又因Mary是“抱着的逻辑主语，应选动词hold的如今分词方式holding。1

20、4.【答案】tore the envelope open【解析】此题的考点在于中心动词。表达“扯开之意应选择动词tear，tear是规那么动词,过去式为tore。此题另一个易错之处在于选择表示“开的词。由句意可知，“开指的是信封的形状而不是对动词“撕的修饰，故运用描画词。15.【答案】Ill have it fixed tomorrow.或Im going to have it fixed tomorrow.【解析】此题的考点在于固定搭配。have.done与do sth的区别在于前者意为“让他人做某事。此题需求表达让他人修缮洗衣机，故应为have it repaired。16.【答案】whi

21、ch might damage our health【解析】此题的考点在于语法，主要调查对从句的运用。由于空格前出现了逗号，空格部分应补出从句而而非一个完好的句子。由句意可知，逗号之前出现的it指的是water，而对安康有害的东西正是water,故因翻译出一个以it为先行词的非限定性定语从句。17.【答案】The letter will have been finished【解析】此题的考点为语法，主要调查时态和语态。根据中文提示不难判别出需求翻译的部分应运用被动语态，而后半句出现了by the time you come back,表达的是未来的某个时间，因此前半句的时态应为表示未来的时态，

22、又因句意为“曾经写完，故应选择未来完成时。18.【答案】Although they are not rich【解析】此题考点在于语法。“虽然之意出如今句首，故最好选择用although表达。需求留意的是空格部分应为从句，需求根据语法要求补充出从句的主语they，这个部分在中文中没有表达出来，所以是常见的出错点。19.【答案】I used to go to the cinema a lot【解析】此题的考点在于固定搭配。有几个看起来类似的词组是常考的考点，即used to do, be used to do和be used to doing。used to do意为“过去经常，be used t

23、o do是被动语态的表达，意为“被用于而be used to doing意思是“习惯。此题应选用used to do这一固定搭配。另一需求留意的考点是“看电影的说法，习惯上看电影并不直译为see films或see movies而用go to the cinema来表达。20.【答案】it easier for the children to understand the words【解析】此题考点在于固定句型。It is.for sb to do.意为“对某人而言做某事是的，而此题空格部分是整句的宾语从句，根据句型相应补入需求的词即可。21.【答案】Since you are leaving

24、 tomorrow或Since you will leave tomorrow【解析】此题的考点在于中心词的运用。表达“既然之意应运用since，此外还需留意，“既然他们明天才走描画的是现实而非假设的情况，因此无需运用虚拟语气。22.【答案】but his health is in poor condition now或but he is not in good health now【解析】此题的考点在于固定搭配及中心词的运用。在表达安康情况时，中英文存在言语差别，中文可以有“他的安康很好这样的说法，而英文不可说His health is good.故此题易错译为but his health

25、is not good now或his health is poor now.正确的做法应运用固定搭配in condition,意为“处于的情况或形状或运用习惯说法be in good health。23.【答案】The destruction brought by the earthquake was so serious或So great was the destruction brought by the earthquake【解析】此题的考点在于语法及固定搭配。联络中文提示及空格后出现的that不难看出，本句需求用so.that.表示“如此以致于。此题有两种正确答案，假设以so开头那么

26、句子需求倒装，假设以the destruction开头那么保管正常语序。另外还需留意，“地震的破坏不可翻译为一切格，而应根据意思表达为“地震带来的破坏。24.【答案】who is famous for his/her splendid speeches或known for his/her splendid speeches【解析】此题的主要考点在于语法。经过分析句子构造可知，本句主语为the speaker，谓语部分为was warmly received，需求翻译出的部分是对主语情况的补充阐明。由此可看出，空格部分可以是以句子主语为先行词的定语从句也可以是用分词来表示修饰的构造。故此题有两种

27、能够性，可译为从句或分词构造。25.【答案】you will have seen the most historic parts of London【解析】此题的考点为语法，调查考生对时态的判别。By the time you get to Greenwich表示的是未来的时间，而根据中文提示可知，需求译出的部分应运用未来完成时，故谓语部分应为will have seen。26.【答案】The day is not far away when【解析】此题的考点在于语法，要求考生表达对从句的掌握。由句子构造可知，本句的主干为the day is not far away,而曾经给出的英文部分是一

28、个时间从句，指的是句子的主语the day,因此空格部分应译为The day is not far away when，考生应留意不能忽略了从句的引导词when。27.【答案】Never before have I seen anyone或I have never seen anyone【解析】此题的考点在于语法。完好的句子意思是“在修车方面我从未见过谁有约翰那样高明的技术。可见曾经给出的英文部分是一个定语从句，其先行词为“任何人。此题有两种能够的答案，比较简单和直观的是正常语序的I have never seen anyone。但也可将never置于句首，后接一个倒装构造，即Never be

29、fore have I seen anyone。28.【答案】to have been completed【解析】此题的考点在于语法。由句意可知，需求翻译的部分应运用过去未来时，但应为空格前曾经出现了be动词was,所以“完成之意不能够表达为would be completed，只能思索用不定式表未来。联络句意，最好把“完成译为完成时的被动语态，故答案为to have been completed。29.【答案】despite his friends attempt to persuade him not to或though his friend persuaded him not to【解析

30、】此题的考点在于中心词。表达“劝说之意可用比较根底的动词词组persuade.to do，而“虽然可以选择though/although或despite。需求特别留意的是though或although引导从句而despite后应加名词性构造。故此题能够有两种正确答案。30.【答案】One of the reasons why students dont like the traditional class或One of the factors that make the students dislike the traditional class【解析】此题的考点在于语法。翻译时可思索运用ma

31、kedo这一方式表达“让某人做某事，当然也可根据中文提示运用表达缘由的reason,故此题同样可以有两种正确答案。31.【答案】ranging from clothes and food to computer games【解析】此题的考点在于固定搭配即及语法。见到“从到，大多数考生会想到from.to.。需求留意，from.to.可以表示时间和地点方面的范围，而根据句意，在表达运营范围时，最好在前面加一个动词range。又因需求翻译的部分并非句子的谓语，动词range应变为如今分词的方式。32.【答案】making it possible for us to finish the proje

32、ct【解析】此题的考点在于语法及固定句型。有句子构造可知，需求翻译的部分并非句子的谓语部分，故“让之意不能用动词原型make而应运用如今分词making。此处还需运用固定句型It isfor to do,意为“对某人而言做某事是的。33.【答案】pollution still remains one of the most serious problems of the present and future或pollution is still one of the most serious problems of the present and future【解析】此题的考点在于中心词的选择

33、及运用。表达中文提示中“仍是之意最好选择动词remain，但选用be动词也能作出正确的翻译。另一个需求留意的考点在于“最严重应运用描画词的最高级来表示。34.【答案】it can be brought under control by effort on a global basis【解析】此题主要调查中心词的运用。表达“控制之意时中英文的习惯说法有差别，中文常说“这个问题已被控制而英文不可逐字译为This problem has been controlled.而应运用习惯说法be under control。35.【答案】In any society where racial discri

34、mination exists或In a society with racial discrimination【解析】此题的考点在于语法，主要调查从句知识。由句子构造及句意可知，需求翻译的部分是整句的地点状语，而这个部分的中心词是“社会，“任何一个存在种族歧视是“社会的限定成分。此题能够出现两种正确答案，其一为运用以society为先行词的定语从句，其二为运用with表示伴随的情况。36.【答案】so will the population of India【解析】此题的靠点在于语法，主要调查倒装构造。以so开头表达“也或“同样的句子需求倒装，故应译为so will the populatio

35、n of India。另一个易错之处在于“印度，由于动词grow的逻辑主语是population而非India,翻译时中文的“印度应译为“印度的人口。37.【答案】scientists will be able to exactly predict the occurrence of earthquakes【解析】此题的考点在于语法及英文习惯表达。由于中英文的言语差别，此题不可逐字翻译为scientists will be able to predict earthquake,而应根据句意补充出“出现或“发生这个意思。38.【答案】All night long he lay awake【解析】

36、此题的考点在于中心词的选择及运用。表达“清醒之意应运用描画词awake，需求特别留意的是在英文中“清醒并非修饰“躺的副词。而“整夜之意可用固定表达all night long来表示。39.【答案】the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust【解析】此题的考点在于语法及固定搭配。很明显，需求翻译的部分是accept的宾语从句，而“依赖于可运用词组depend on。应留意，“社会的整个构造不可用s表示一切格而应运用of构造。40.【答案】the playground has been full of students doi

37、ng morning exercises或the playground has been full of students who are doing morning exercises【解析】此题的考点在于语法，主要调查时态选择、从句或分词的运用。由时间状语by six thirty every morning可知，本句应运用完成时态。而“晨练的学生可用两种方法翻译，一为以“学生为先行词的定语从句，其二为运用动词的如今分词。41.【答案】being an honest girl或as an honest girl【解析】此题的考点是语法，主要调查非谓语成分。不难看出，带有空格的句子主语为sh

38、e，谓语部分是would not cheat。需求翻译的部分不作谓语，故应思索非谓语方式，可用动词的如今分词，也可用as表示“作为之意。42.【答案】No matter how you think of him【解析】此题的考点在于中心词的选择及运用。由于中英两种言语的差别，此题不可逐字翻译，特别是此处中文的“看不能译为see，而应根据英文的表达习惯调整为think。另一容易错译之处在于语序，从句中不可用疑问句语序no matter how do you think of him，而应改为陈说句语序。43.【答案】it is impossible for you to catch up on it in a week【解析】此题考点在于固定句型，调查it is.for.to do这一句型，根