高考英语二轮完形填空真题解析3

1、高考英语二轮完形填空真题解析3一、（2011 全国卷 n）There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train onthe_1_home from workin the evenings. A man will be_2_the newspaper, and seconds later it_3_as if he is tryingto_勺 it. Or he will fa

2、ll asleep on the shoulder of thestranger_5_next to him._6_place where unplanned short sleep_7_is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so_8_ that the professor has to ask another student to_9_the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（ 尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts fallin

3、g into sleep and the_10_of the head pushes the arm off the_11 _, and the movement carries the_12_of the body along. Thestudent wakes up on the floor with no_13_ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when_14 . Police reports are full of_15_that occur when people fall into sleep and go_16

4、 the road. If the drivers are_17, they are not seriouslyhurt. One woman s car, _18 , went into the river. She woke up in four feetof_19 and thought it was raining. Whenpeople are really_20, nothing will stopthem from falling asleep no matter where they are.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章借助于几种常见的睡觉现象，如公交车上，报告厅里，甚至

5、是在驾驶室里，说明人们在过度疲劳时，到处都是睡觉的“温床”，瞌睡无处不在。A. wayB. trackC. pathD. road解析 on the way home from work指下班回家的路上。属于固定搭配。B：轨迹；C小路；D：道路，均不符合题意。答案 AA. buyingB. foldingC. deliveringD. reading解析由生活常识可知，人们往往会在公交车上看报纸。应用 read the paper 。其它三个选项都不能这样搭配。答案 DA. actsB. showsC. appearsD. sounds解析 从后面的内容he is trying to eat

6、it可以分析，这个看报纸的人好像要吃 报纸。“似乎，好像”应用 it appears as if.A :行动；B：展示，表明；D：听起来， 均与下文中“吃”无关。答案 CA. openB. eatC. findD. finish解析 从前后语境分析，此处看报纸的人打瞌睡了，感觉像是吃报纸的样子。A、C和D三个选项都显示不出文章的主题一一“睡”。答案 BA. lyingB. waitingtalkingD. sitting解析 上文中的信息on the bus or train 说明：过度劳累时，可能会靠在坐在旁边的 陌生人的肩膀上睡着。答案 D6. A. NextC. Another解析前面信

7、息主要说明了人们在车上睡觉的情况。B. EveryOne此处表达人很容易睡着的另一种场合，那就是报告厅。答案 CA. goes onB. ends upC. lastsD. returns解析 go on进行；end up结束；last持续；return 返回；归还。此处指睡觉这一动 作在进行。答案 AA. bravelyB. happilyC. loudlyD. carelessly解析 学生打鼾声音太大以致要让其他同学把他摇醒。A:勇敢地；B:高兴地，愉快地;D:粗心地。打鼾声音大应该用loudly。B. shake答案 CA. leaveC. keepD. watch解析 shake s

8、b. awake 把某人摇醒。答案 BA. sizeB. shapeC. weightD. strength解析 根据pushes the arm off可推测，这里是指学生在睡着时由于头的重量压在胳膊上，致使胳膊离开桌面。故C项符合题意。答案 CA. cushionB. deskC. shoulderD. book解析 根据一般常识判断，学生一般趴在桌上睡觉，故选B。答案 BA. actionB. positionC. restD. side解析关键信息and the movement表明这一举动也带动了身体的其它部位一起倒下了。rest表“其它的，剩余部分”。A：动作，作用；B位置，姿态；

9、D：旁边，侧面，均不符合题意。答案 CA. memoryB. reasonC. questionD. purpose解析 根据下文推测，这里指那位掉在地上的学生醒来后还想不起自己怎么在地板上。with memory of 记得。B：理由；C:问题；D：目的，都不符合题意。 答案 A14. A. thinkingwalking解析由下文信息If the drivers are.最佳选项。答案 DB. workingdriving可推测，此处强调最糟的是开车打盹。D为A. changesB. eventsC. ideasD. accidents解析从该句分析，这里是警察统计的发生的交通事故。故用

10、accident答案 DA. upB. offC. alongD. down解析 go off the road 偏离道路。答案 BA. luckyB. awakeC. calm解析 如果司机幸运的话，就不会伤得很重。答案 AA. in timeC. as usual解析此处作者是在举例子。答案 DA. dustC. grass解析由下文的信息 and thought it was raining现自己在四英尺深的水里，还以为是天在下雨呢。答案 BA. tiredC. lonelyD. strongB. at firstD. for exampleB. waterD. bush可以猜测，那位女

11、司机醒来之后发B. drunkD. lazy解析 文章首尾呼应，表明：当人真的累了时，无论身在何处，都能睡着。答案 A二、（2010 安徽）Most people give little thought to the pens they write with, especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean thatvery_ things arehandwritten .All too often, people buy a pen based only on 2 and wonder why they are n

12、ot satisfied _3_ they begin to use it .However, buying a pen that you ll enjoy is not _4_ if you keep the following in mind.First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 5 to use .The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic（ 特征）6 comfort. Having a small hand and th

13、ick fingers, you may be comfortable with a thin pen. If you have a _7_ hand and thicker fingers, you may_8_ a fatter pen .The length of a pen can _9_influence comfort. A pen that istoo _10 can easily feel top-heavy andunstable.Then, the writing point of the pen should _11 the ink to flow evenly（均 匀的

14、）while the pen remains in touch with the paper. _12_ will make it possible for you to create a 13 line of writing .The point should also be sensitiveenoughto _14 ink from running when the pen is lifted. A point that does not block the_15 may leave drops of ink, 16 you pick the pen up and put it down

15、 again.!7_, th e pen should make a thick , dark line. Fine-line pens may 18 bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not command 19 next to printed text , as , _20_ , a signature on a printed letter .A broader line, on the other hand,gives an impression of confidence and authority （权威）。【语篇解读】本文是

16、一篇说明文，介绍了什么样的钢笔才算是得心应手的钢笔。1. A. manyB. fewC. pleasantD. importantpleasant 令人愉快的；important 重要的;答案 BA. looksC. value解析下文提到“人们一旦开始用钢笔， 其外观买的。100ks 外表，外貌；reason答案 AA. oncefew少的。B. reasonD. advantages却并不满意”可知当挑选钢笔时，主要是根据原因；value 价值；advantages 优点，优势。B. ifC. because解析 此处应是时间状语从句,D. though用once引导，“一旦开始用钢笔，却

17、并不满意；once一旦；if如果；because因为；though虽然，尽管。解析既然现代家庭和办公室里有了打印机，那么手写的东西就少了。many多的;答案 A4. A.convenientB. practicalC. strangeD. difficult解析 句意：如果你记住了以下几点的话，买一支你喜欢的钢笔是不难的。convenient方便的；easy容易的；strange 奇怪的，陌生的； difficult 困难的。答案 DD. safe.A.heavyB. easyC. hardheavy 重的；easy解析 根据常识可知，好的钢笔应该是用起来很好用，很舒服的。容易的，舒适的；ha

18、rd硬的，难的；safe安全的。B. findingD. seeking determine 决定； seek 追求，寻找。B. weakerD. larger 相对照，此处应是 larger hand andB. recommendD. demandprefer答案 B. A. takingC. determining解析钢笔的粗细是决定舒服度的最重要的特征。答案 C7.A.strongerC. smaller解析 和上句的 small hand and thick fingers thicker fingers 。答案 DA. preferC. prepare解析 句意：如果你的手比较大，

19、手指比较粗的话,喜爱；recommend推荐，建议； prepare 准备； demand要求，需要。答案 AA.hardlyB. alsoC. neverD. still解析上文提到钢笔的粗细是决定舒服度的最重要的特征，此处又提到其长度也影响舒适度。故选also也。hardly 几乎不；never从不；still 仍然。答案 BA. thickB. lightC. longD. soft解析上文提到长度也会影响钢笔的舒适度，那么造成钢笔给人不平稳感觉的就应是钢笔太长了，所以选long长的。thick粗的；light轻的；soft柔软的。答案 CA. changeB. allowC. redu

20、ceD .press解析 此处的意思应是“笔尖应让墨水出水均匀“，故选 allow允许；change改变; reduce 减少； press 按，压。答案 BA. TheyB. OneC. ThisD. Some解析this指代上文中提到的“钢笔出水均匀”。B. roughD. smoothsmooth流畅的，光滑的；thin纤瘦的;B. freeD. remove答案 CA. thinC. black解析出水均匀的钢笔能够让字体线条流畅。rough粗糙的，不平的；black黑色的。答案 DA. preventC. protect解析笔尖应该是当钢笔拿起来时，不再出水。 prevent.fro

21、m doing. 阻止做某事，此处指防止墨水流出；free.from. 使免除； protect. from. 保护不受到伤害；remove. from. 把从消除。答案 AA. wayB. sightC. flowD. stream解析不能阻止墨水流出的笔尖会在你拿起钢笔再放下时留下一滩滩的墨迹。way道路；sight视力；flow 流量；stream 小溪。答案 CA. soB. asC. andD. yet解析 as引导的时间状语从句。当你拿起钢笔再放下时留下一滩滩的墨迹。 答案 BA. MeanwhileB. GenerallyC. AfterwardsD. Finally解析 此处是

22、列举的最后一条。meanwhile与此同时；generally一般情况下；afterwards 后来；finally 最后。答案 DA. show upB. differ fromC. break downD. compensate for解析细线条的钢笔或许会补偿差的书写。show up出席；differ from不同于；breakdown出故障，垮掉；compensate for 补偿，赔偿。答案 DA. attentionB. supportC. respectD. admission解析细线条的文字和印刷的文字在一起时，细线条的文字不会得到人们的注意，例如作为打印信件签名时。atten

23、tion注意力；support支持；respect尊重；admission许可。答案 AA. at mostB. for exampleC. in briefD. on purpose解析 举例说明用 for example ; at most 至多；in brief 简言之；on purpose 故意 地。答案 B组训练Cloze 1（2010 重庆）Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader ,Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my_1 ,Sam

24、, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been_2_ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the_3_to tell Sam what I had_4_._For years I have been hosting a program on the_5_and writing articles for a magazine. Being_6to move

25、 freely, I have learned to sit still and keep myheart_7_ , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listenersand 8. So when Samwas born, I_9 to tell him about school and frenidship, romance and work, love and everything else. That s how I started to write these_ 10 . I hope that Sam would_11 them soone

26、r or later.However, that expectation_12_whenSamshowed signs of autism （自闭症）at theage of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs.He_13_to communicate with others, even the family members. That was _14_for me but didn t stop me writing on. I realized that I had even_15 n

27、ow to tell him.I wanted him to_16_what it means to be adifferent from others, and learn howto fight against the misfortune he ll _17 as I myself, his grandfather, did. Ijust_18_if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.Now _19_ the book has been published, I have been given th

28、e chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a_20.Daniel Gottlieb【语篇解读】本文介绍了 “ Letters to Sam ”这本书的创作背景和写作目的。A. sonB. nephewC. brotherD. grandson解析 根据as I myself , his grandfather 可判断，SamtH 我”的孙子。 答案 DA. seriouslyB. mentallyC. slightly

29、D. quietly解析 由 I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then 和 I wondered if I would have the time.可知作者在这期间重病了几次。所以用 seriously.答案 AA. abilityB. timeC. courageD. responsibility解析由这一段可知，作者是想告诉他的孙子，但担心自己的身体，所以不知道是不是有时间。此处用time符合上下文。答案 BA. writtenB. sufferedC. observedD. lost解析 observe看到，注

30、意到。根据全文内容的理解，作者想告诉他孙子的是他的经历，只有observe合题意。答案 CA. radioB. televisionC. stageD. bed解析 由下文的 with thousands of listeners 可知，作者是主持广播节目，所以选 radio 。答案 AA. readyB. unableC. anxiousD. eager解析由第一段可知，作者在轮椅上待了20年，所以不能自由活动。答案 BA. warmB. brokenC. closedD. open解析由下文中与听众和读者交流思想可知，作者敞开心扉，所以选 open。答案 D 8. A. hostsB. v

31、isitorsC. readersD. reporters解析由第二段开头可知，作者主持广播节目和为杂志写文章，所以此处是和听众和读者交流。答案 CA. beganB. stoppedC. forgotD. decided解析由下句这就是我怎样开始写这些信的可知，这儿应用decided。是因为我决定告诉Sam学校与友谊、浪漫与工作、爱情与其他一切，才开始写这些信。答案 DA. lettersB. emailsC. booksD. diaries解析由本文的题目可知是介绍的Letters to Sam这本书，下文中也告诉我们这本书的每一章都是一封信，所以这儿选A。答案 AA. findB. re

32、adC. collectD. keep解析因为信是写给Sam的，所以作者希望Sam迟早会读到这些信。答案 BA. developedB. disappearedC. changedD. arrived解析 由于Sam思了自闭症，所以作者的这种期望改变了。答案 CA. triedB. refusedC. regrettedD. hoped解析 因为Sam思了自闭症，这儿是说他拒绝与别人交流。答案 BA. excitingB. acceptableC. strangeD. heartbreaking解析 由上文可知，作者对Sam希望很大，而 Sam却患了自闭症，这对作者来说是令人心碎的。答案 DA

33、. lessB. everythingC. moreD. nothing解析由上面一句语，但是并没有阻止我继续写下去和下文中的我想让他理解与别人不 同意味着什么，学会和我一样与面对的不幸作斗争可知，作者是有了更多的东西要写。答案 CA. understandB. explainC. believeD. question答案 AA. fearB. faceC. knowD. cause答案 BA. feltB. guessedC. sawD. doubted解析 由上文可知，作者的身体不好，所以他怀疑他是不是能写下所有他想说的话。答案 DA. asB. onceC. thoughD. if解析

34、as引导原因状语从句。句意：因为这本书出版了，所以我有机会让Sam看到我所有想说的话。答案 AA. teacherB. childC. manD. writer解析这本书的每一章都是一封信，一些是关于我的，所有都是关于作为一个人意味着 什么的。答案 CCloze 2（2010 阜阳市期末统考）As China s economy grows rapidly and more people choose to raise one child, it is very_1_for young men or young women to care for theaging（年纪大的）_2_. Youn

35、g people always complain that they_3_too much pressure with caring for the_4_. Howthe aging people can be cared for well is a_5_topic in recent years. In my opinion, we, our government and our society can do_6_as follows : First, our government should adopt more_7_measures to make the elders have en

36、ough pensions（ 养老金 ）.Then the elders will_8_that they can support themselves and needn t _ 9_their living expenses.Secondly, I think that everyyoung people should take_10 to care for their old parents. Your parents have taken great efforts to bring you_11 . So when they get old, you should let your

37、parents know_12_you care about them and you can do something for them. The most important is not to make your parents feel_13_. _Thirdly, the whole society should be_14 elders activities. The society should provide necessary_15_for the elders to take part in activities._16_the_activities, they can e

38、njoy the happy time with their friends and other elders.In conclusion, I want to_17_that elders are very important to our society.They have done 18 contributions to our society. Whenthey grow old, they_19_ more respect from us, especially youth. Let s_ 20_more attention to elders life.【语篇解读】本文作者就中国的

39、养老问题谑出亍盛建议，具体分析了如何改善老年人的养老问题。A.importantB. urgentC. difficultD. easy解析由下文的年轻人抱怨压力大可知，年轻人对赡养老年人是很困难的。答案 CA.parentsB. grandparentsC. childrenD. grandchildren解析 从本文来看，主要讨论的是养老问题，所以年轻人照顾的是自己的父母。 答案 AA.putB. createC. produceD. face解析 年轻人抱怨“面对”的压力大。答案 DA.youngstersB. eldersC. babiesD. children解析照顾上了年纪的父母。

40、答案 BA.warmB . hotC. coolD . nice解析 如何照顾好老年人在近几年已成为一个“热点”话题。 答案 BA.smoothlyB. hardlyC. completelyD. simply解析 在作者看来，我们、社会、政府“仅仅”做到以下几点就可以了。 答案 DA.accurateB. immediateC. effectiveD. direct解析 政府应该采取更“有效的”措施。 答案 CA.hopeB. feelC. fearD. doubt解析 提高了养老金之后，老人们“会认为”他们可以养活自己了。 答案 BA.worry aboutB. think aboutC.

41、 quarrel aboutD. talk about解析老人们不用“担心”养老费的问题了。答案 A 10. A.advantageB. attemptC requirementD responsibility解析由于父母养育了我们，我们年轻人就有“责任”去赡养老人。答案 D A.inB outC upD down解析 bring up 抚养，固定短语。 答案 C.A.thatB. howC whyD when解析 that引导宾语从句，在从句中只起到连接作用。答案 AA.happyC lonely解析不要让你的父母感到答案 CA.in need ofC in honor of解析 in fa

42、vor of 支持,答案 BB guiltyD lovely“孤独”。B in favor ofD in memory of全社会都要支持老年人的活动。A.timeB. spaceC planD permit解析社会应该为老年人提供活动的“空间”。答案 BA.ThroughB. ByC AfterD Before解析“通过”这些活动，他们可以和朋友一起享受快乐的时光。答案 AA.noteB. expectC reviewD promise解析我想请大家“注意”：老年人是社会重要的一部分,B considerableD negativeB have答案 AA.muchC passive解析他们为

43、社会作出了巨大的贡献。答案 BA.showC takeDdeserve解析当他们老的时候，他们理应受到我们的尊重。答案 DA.attractBtryC payDseek解析 pay attention to 注意，关注，固定短语。答案 CCloze 3（2011 吉林省实验中学高三第二次模拟考试）a Down-to-earth means someone or something that is honest, practical and easyto deal with. It is_1_to find someone who is down-to-earth. A person who i

44、sdown-to-earth is easy to talk to and_2_ other people as equals. A d own-to-earthperson is just the _3_ of someone who acts important and proud.Down-to-earth persons_4_be important members of society.5_ they don tlet their importance “go to their heads” . They do not _6_ themselves to be better pers

45、ons than others of less importance. Someonewho is filled with his own importance and pride, often without cause, is_7_to have“his nose in the air ” . Thereis 8 _ way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.Americans _9_ another expression that meansalmost the sameas down-to-earth. The

46、 expression is “both-feet-on-the-ground ” . Someone with both-feet-on-the-ground is a person with a good_10_of reality. He_11what iscalled“common sense1 . He may have_12, but he does not allow them to_13_his knowledge of what is real.The opposite kind of_14 is one who has his “head-in-the-clouds ” .

47、 A manwith his head-in-the-clouds is a dreamer whose15 is not in the real world.16 , such a dreamer can be brought back to reality._17 words from a teacher can usually get a day-dreaming student to put both feet back on the ground. Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very_18 to have both fee

48、t on the ground._19_ we have both our feet firmly on the ground, we are down-to-earth, and we act honestly and openly 20_ others. Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章首先阐明“ down-to-earth ”是什么意思，然后描述a down-to-earth person”是 什么样的人，有什么样 的品格特征，与 a head-in-the-clouds ”

49、这类人有什么不同。文章最后提倡我们要脚踏实地地生活。A. pleasantB. sadC. commonD. surprising解析 由下文 “A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to.” 以及上文的honest, practical and easy to deal with ”可以推断：遇到脚踏实地的人是一件令 人惬意的事情。答案 AA. meetsB. welcomesC. receivesD. accepts解析脚踏实地的人很容易与人相处，他们将其他人都视为平等的。accept.as “认为是，把当作”。答案 DA. caseB

50、. kindC. oppositeD. example解析 由修饰“someone的定语从句的内容可知，这类人与a down-to-earthperson”的性格相反。答案 CA. mustB. mayC. shouldD. will解析 adown-to-earth persons”可能是社会上的重要人物。adown-to-earth ”是指人的内在品质，并不是重要人物所特有的。 may在这里表推测（可能）；must表推测时，可能 性很大，表示“一定是；should “应该； will不表示推测。答案 BA. ButB. SoC. ForD. And解析前一句与后一句构成意义上的转折。他们有

51、可能是重要人物，但不以此自居。答案 AA. wishB. expectC. desireD. consider解析 consider. to be 认为是。其他选项与句意不符。答案 DA. saidB. toldC. askedD. made解析 句意为：据说那种自以为是的人常常会毫无理由地趾高气扬。be said to do “据说，人们说”。其他选项与句意不符。答案 AA. someB. aC. noD. every解析 一个趾高气扬的人是没办法脚踏实地的。答案 CA. discoverB. findC. makeD. use解析美国人使用另一种表达方式来表示“down-to-earth

52、”的意思。答案 DA. understandingB. wishC. reasonD. expectation解析常识判断题。脚踏实地的人当然是对现实有很好的理解和认识。答案 AA. demandsB. lacksC. hasD. likes解析 这类人具备一种被称为常识的东西。has与上文的with a good understanding of reality 和下文的 He may have dreams” 相对应。答案 CA. fortunesB. dreamsC. achievementsD. disadvantages解析 这里的dreams”与上文中的reality ”相对应，说

53、明实际的人有梦想但不脱 离实际。答案 BA. blockB. protectC. ownD. gain解析 block是“阻碍”的意思。脚踏实地的人善于把握现实，他们可能有梦想但不会 让这些梦想阻碍他们对现实的认知。答案 AA. ideaB. peopleC. attitudeD. person解析 上文说到的是实际的人，这里当然是指与之相反的另一类人。后面谓语是单数， 故不能选Bo答案 DA. mindB. lifeC. bodyD. head解析 在这里“mind”是“想法，思维（方法）”的意思。答案 AA. AlwaysB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Sometimes

54、解析“such a dreamer can be brought back to earth ”这句话中的“can（可能会）”表推测的语气，所以与此相对应的应该是Do答案 DA. SharpB. AllC. NoD. Bad解析老师一些尖锐的话常常能将那些爱做白日梦的学生拉回到现实中来。all和no不合常理；bad words “坏话，粗言秽语”不合题意。答案 AB. probableD. able上文提到的“down-to-earth ”和A. possibleC. likely解析 be likely to do st h.很可能做某事” both-feet-on-the-ground ”

55、意义相同。答案 CA. ThoughC. When解析 此空的选项与后一句we are down-to-earth答案 CA. towardsB. SinceD. Unless”相对应，故选B. forC=C. overD. onto解析 本题考查介词用法，towards表“向，对。答案 ACloze 4（2011 福州高三检测 ）War, money and power are a few things that countries andpeople are concerned about. _1_I agree that those things are important , I be

56、lievethat everyone should start to_2_more_on a growing problemglobal warming.Global warming will not only_3_our_country and our generation, but also the entire_4_and future generationsij_because the weather hasbeen a 10t warmer over the past few years, which_6_the melting（融化）of the ice in theAntarct

57、ic.This will soon cause water levels to_7_ and flood parts of the world.Many people ignore this problem because they feel_8they can t do anything about itand have more_9_things to worry about. If we all_10_so,then our ozone layer（ 臭氧层）will be_11 and the planet will nolonger be able to make life cont

58、inue toexist. We should do our best to limit the use of our planet s_ 22_resources（ 资源）and keep our air clean._13 , future generations will suffer from our 14.Some might feel that they can t stop globalwarming from_15. But if everysingle person does his or her part in keeping the air clean, then it

59、will become a 16 effort. Sure, there are some things that cause pollution and that we won t be able to_17_change. This may include cars burning oil, but we can_18_adjust _ some of these things. People can start carpooling, taking the bus, riding their bikes, or_19 just walking.If everyone takes_20 n

60、ow, I believe we can start seeing remarkable results within a few years.【语篇解读】在这个世界上有很多国家、很多人非常关心“战争、金钱和权力”这些所谓重要的东西，但很少有人会关注“全球变暖”问题，或认为个人对“全球变暖”无能为力。对此我们难道真的束手无策吗？文章将会告诉我们答案。A.WhenB. AsC. HowD. Though解析从上下文可知，此处表示转折一一“虽然我认同以上提到的东西很重要”，所以用 though。答案 DA.dependB. focusC. hangD. remark解析从上下文可知，作者认为每个人