环境艺术设计常用的术语中英文对照_

1、Cover封面Content目录-TOC o 1-5 h zDesignExplanation设计说明MasterPlan总平面-SpaceSequenceAnalysis景观空间分析-FunctionAnalysis功能分析-LandscapeThemeAnalysis景观景点主题分析图-TrafficAnalysis交通分析-VerticalPlan竖向平面布置图-LightingFurnitureLayout灯光平面布置示意图-/垃圾桶布置图Marker/BackgroundMusic/GarbageBin标识牌/背景音乐PlanODD-HandDrawing手绘效果图-Section剖

2、面图-Detail详图-CentralAxis中心公共主轴-ReferencePicture参考图片PlantingReferencePicture植物选样材料类：aluminum铝asphalt沥青alpinerock轻质岗石boastedashlars粗凿ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品-cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石-clay粘土-crushedgravelODD-crushedstoneconcrete碎石混凝土crushedstoneODcementD灰enamel陶瓷、瓷釉TOC o 1-5 h zfrostedglass磨砂玻璃gritstone/sandstone砂岩glazedco

3、loredglass/coloredglazedglass彩釉玻璃-graniteODDDODOgravel卵石galletingOD片groundpavementmaterialDOODOOlightgaugesteelsection/hollowsteelsection薄壁型钢lightslates轻质板岩limeearth灰土masonry砝石结构membrane张拉膜、膜结构membranewaterproofing薄膜防水mosaic马赛克quarrystonemasonry/quarrystonebond粗石体plaster灰浆polishedplateglass/polished

4、plate磨光平板玻璃panel面板、嵌板rusticatedashlars粗琢方石roughrubble粗毛石reinforcement钢筋设施设备类：accessorychannel辅助通道atrium门廊aisle走道、过道avenue道路access通道、入口artwall艺术墙academy科学院artgallery画廊arch拱顶archway拱门arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道axes轴线aircondition空调aqueduct沟渠、导水管alleyway小巷billiardtable台球台bed地基beddingcushion垫层balustrade/railing栏杆byl

5、and/peninsula半岛bench座椅balcony阳台TOC o 1-5 h zbarstool酒吧高脚凳beam梁platebeam板梁bearingwall承重墙retainingwallDODbasementparkingOODDberm小平台block楼房brokenmarblepatternedflooring碎拼大理石地面brokenstonehardcoreOODDcurtainwall幕墙cascadeOOODDOcorridor走廊couryard内院、院子TOC o 1-5 h zcanopyDOODOODOO-coast海岸childrenplayground儿童

6、活动区court法院calculator计算器clipboardDDOcantilever悬臂梁ceiling天花板carpark停车场carpet地毯cafeteria自助餐厅clearage开垦地、荒地cavern大洞穴dryfountain旱喷泉drivewayDOvehicularroad机动车道depot仓库、车场dryfountainforchildren儿童溪水广场dome圆顶drainODDdrainage下水道drainagesystem排水系统dischargelamp放电管-entranceplaza入口广场elevator/lift电梯escalator自动扶梯flat

7、roof/roofgarden平台fencewall围墙、围栏fountain喷泉fountainandirrigationsystem喷泉系统TOC o 1-5 h zfootbridge人行天桥firetruck消防车furniture家具、设备firepot/chafingdish火锅gutter明沟ditch暗沟gully00D0Dvalley山谷garage车库foyer门厅、休息室hall门厅lobby门厅、休息室industryzoneODDisland岛inn小旅馆-jet喷头-TOC o 1-5 h zkindergartenODDkiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部）lampsa

8、ndlanterns灯具lightingfurniture照明设置mezzanine包厢mainstadium主体育场outdoorterrace室外平台oilpainting油画outdoorsteps/exteriorsteps室外台阶pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁pebble/plinth柱基pond/pool池、池塘pavilionODDpipe/tube管子plumbing管道port港口pillow枕头pavement硬地铺装pathofgravel卵石路publicplaza公共休闲广场communalplaza公共广场pedestrianstreet步行街prin

9、ter打印机restingplaza休闲广场区rooftop/housetop屋顶pile桩piling打桩pump泵ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道TOC o 1-5 h zriverway河道sunbrakingelement遮阳构件sanitation卫生设施skylight天窗skylineODDscannerDODshore岸、海滨sash窗框slab楼板、地下室顶板stairhallODDstaircaseODDsecondarystructure/minorstructure次要结构secondarybuilding/accessorybuilding次要建筑streetfurnitu

10、re小品（椅凳标志）-solarium日光浴室-terrace平台chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片safetybelt/safetystrap/lifebelt安全带safetypassageway安全通道TOC o 1-5 h zshelf/stand架子sunshade天棚smallmountainstream山塘小溪subway地铁safetyglass安全玻璃streetscape街景画sinkingdownplaza下沉广场sidewalk人行道footpath步行道设计阶段：existingconditionanalysisDODOanalysesof

11、existings城市现状分析constructionsiteserviceOODDODconceptualdesignOODDcirculationanalysis交通体系分析constructiondrawingODDTOC o 1-5 h zcompletelevel完成面标高-details细部设计、细部大样示意图-diagram示意图、表-elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图-developmentdesignDODD-fa?ade/elevation正面、立面-generaldevelopmentanalysis城市总体发展分析-generalsituationsurvey概

12、况generallayoutplan/masterplanDOOgeneralnatureenvironmentD体自然分析gridandlandmarkanalysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析generalurbanandlandscapeconceptD体城市及景观设计概念generalleveldesignDOODODDgeneralsection总体剖面图layoutplanODDlegendD例lightingplan灯光布置图plandrawingOODplotplanODDpresentationdrawingODDperspective/render效果图pavement

13、plan铺装示意图-referencepictures/imagedpicture参考图片-referencelevel参考标高图片siteoverallarrangement场地布局spacesequencerelation空间序列specification指定、指明、详细说明书schemedesignOODDsketch手绘草图sectorization功能分区section剖面siteplanningDODDreferencepictureofplanting植物配置意向图referencepictureofstreetfurniture街道家具布置意向图设计描述：athickgreenarea密集绿化administration/administrative行政administrationzone行政区位functionanalysis功能分析arc/camber弧形ask