人教版新目标英语九年级Unit8单元知识点小结

1、- #- -Unit8ItmustbelongtoCaral短语归纳- #- #- #- #-belongto属于hairband发带goto/attendaconcert参加音乐会inthemusichall在音乐大厅somethingvaluable/unusual贵重/不寻常的东西somethingstrange奇怪的事情atthepicnic在野餐时therestof其余的pickitup捡起，拾起eachother=oneanother互相，彼此nothingmuch没什么（事）gotoapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐anythingelse其它的东西beintervi

2、ewedby.被采访strangenoises奇怪的outsideourwindow在我们的窗外next-doorneighbor隔壁邻居atfirst首先，起初runaway逃走feeluneasy感到不安havenoidea=dontknow不知道alongperiodoftime很长一段时间havefundoingsth.做某事开心createfear制造恐惧Theremustbedoing一定有在做某事coughalot咳得厉害runafter追赶runtodosth.跑着去做某事mustbedreaming一定在做梦runforexercise跑步锻炼makeamovie拍电影wea

3、rasuit穿西服/套装expressadifference/result表达差异/结果addinformation添加信息atthesametime同时arockcircle一个石头圈mostfamoushistoricalplaces最著名的历史名胜agroupof一群abitlate有点晚儿communicatewith.与交流somanycenturiesago许多世纪前pointout指出puttogether放在一起inacertainway以某种方式onmidsummersmorning在仲夏的上午shinedirectlyinto直接照进thecenterof.的中心moveu

4、p上升，提升thepositionof.的位置burialplace墓地aplacetohonorancestors祭拜祖先的地方celebrateavictoryoveranenemy庆祝战胜敌人- #- #- - -用法集萃belongto属于（=be）ItmustbelongtoCarla.=ItmustbeCarlas.练一练Thenotebookmustbemyfriends.（同义句）Thenotebookmustmyfriend.ThebookmustbeJims.（否定句）ThebookJims.Thebookonthechairmustbelongto.Hernameison

5、thecover.A.herB.hersC.sheD.himattendaconcert参加音乐会（gotoconcert去听音乐会）【比较应用】attend主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼，丧礼，会议或讲座或上课。joinin参加某项活动，尤指参加正在进行的活动。join参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构，成为其中一员。takepartin参加某些活动或工作，在其中起了作用。（可和joinin互换）练一练Mr.Johninvitedmanyfriendstohiswedding.A.takepartinB.joinC.joininDattendanythingvaluable贵重的东西当形容词

6、修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时，后置。somethingunusualanythingstrangenothingimportant练一练Inthisbook,youcanlearn.A.somethingeducationalB.educationalsomethingC.anythingeducationalD.educationalanythingtherestofmyfriends我剩下的朋友therestof.（剩余的）作主语，谓语动词的单复数由of后边的名词决定练一练Therestofthebooksdull.Ther

7、estofoilnotenough.musthavepickeditup.一定是捡起它了。musthavedonesth（过去一定做某事了）表示对过去的事情的推测pickup捡起（代词放中间）练一练Whenhesawawalletontheground,heatonce.A.pickeditupB.gaveitupC.pickedupitD.workeditouthappen与takeplace发生（无被动式）happen特别指那些偶然或未能预见的事件发生。Sth.happenedtosb.某人发生了某事Sb.happenedtodosth.某人碰巧做某事takeplace指某事按计划进行或按

8、计划发生。takeplace有“举行”之意，而happen有“碰巧”的意思。练一练Astrangethinghappenedherlastnight,sosheisafraidtostayathomealonetonight.A.atB.forC.withD.toGreatchanges（发生）inChinasincethelastthirtyyears.Themeeting（举行）nextFriday.（碰巧）thatIhadnomoneyonme.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomes.一定有什么东西光顾这些住户。Therebe主语doingsth.有某人

9、（物）正在做某事（表存在）Therearesomepeoplesurfingonthesea,arentthere?有些人正在海上冲浪，对吗？Thereisacateatingfishinthecorner.墙角有一只猫正在吃鱼。Theremustbe+主语+doing定有某人（物）正在做（对某种存在的推测）Theremustbesomeoneplayingtheviolinthere.准有人在那里拉小提琴。练一练Thereintheforest.一定有人在森林里砍树。- - -Thereinthetree.树上有只鸟儿在唱着歌。feelsleepy感动困乏sleepyadj.困乏的，昏昏欲睡

10、的sleepyexpression（懒洋洋的表情）asleepadj.睡着的（表语形容词）fall/beasleepInspring,peopleoftenfeel（sleep）Ididnthaveagoodlastnight,soIwasandIfellinclass.A.sleep;asleep;sleepB.asleep;sleep;sleepyC.sleep;sleepy;asleepD.sleepy;sleep;asleep.notonlyoneofBritainsmostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.n

11、otonly.butalso.不但而且either.or.或者或者；要么要么；不是就是（两者选择其一）neither.nor.既不也不（两者都不）both.and.和（两者）都这四组连词都可以用来连接两个性质相同的并列成分，作主语、谓语、宾语或表语等，但在连接句子主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则”。both.and.连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。Neitherheorsheworkshere.他和她都不在这里工作。（主语）Youcaneithercomewithmeorwalkhome.你要么跟我一块去，要么走回家去。（谓语）Ihaveneithertimenormoney.我既没时

12、间也没钱。（宾语）Heisnotonlyateacher,butalsoanactor.他不仅是一名教师，也是一位演员。（表语）EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你错就是我错。（表语）Youmaystayeitherinahotelorinaprivatehouse.你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。（地点状语）Shewascomingbackeithertodayortomorrow.她不是今天来就是明天来。（时间状语）练一练Bothmyfatherandmymother（be）teachershard.IhearyourfatheryourmotherlikeswatchingBeij

13、ingOpera.Yes,theybothloveitverymuch.A.both;andB.either;orC.Neither;norD.notonly;butalsoNotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A.beB.amC.isD.areWouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?isOK.Ireallydontcare.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.AllBothTomandLucylikemusicthatisrelaxing.（改为否定句）To

14、mLucymusicthatisrelaxing.Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?.Ireallydontmind.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothDAllnotonlybutalso连接两个分句时，notonly可用于句首，第一个从句主谓要倒装。Notonlyisheclever,butalsoheishardworking.anotherpopularidea.另一个受欢迎的主意。【迷津点拨】other,theother,others,theothers,anotherotheradj.别的，其他的pron.其余的（人或事物）Doyouhavean

15、yotherquestion（s）?Weneedtohelpeachother.theother特指两者中的另一个。经常构成：one.theother.（theother=theother+单数名词）Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.others特指某一范围内的人或物除去一些外，剩下部分中的另一些（不是全部）。经常构成：some.others.,others.Someofuslikesinginganddancing,otherslikesports,otherslike有时也泛指其他的人或物：Wemusthelpothers.（我

16、们必须帮助别人。）theothers特指某集体中除了一个（些）后，剩下的部分（全部）。theothers=theother+复数名词Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.another泛指同类事物中（三者或三者以上或数量不明）另一个。经常构成:one.another.,another.（another=another+单数名词）Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.表示再、又，还时：another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+more+名词复数Illbehereforanothertwoweeks/t

17、womoreweeks.练一练Thesecakesareverydelicious,Iwanttohaveone.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.anotherManypeopleareinthezoo.Somearewatchinganimals,andaretakingphotos.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.another.NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandandisSouthIsland.A.anotherB.theotherCotherD.theothers含有way的短语inthe

18、way妨碍;挡道inthewayof防碍inacertainway按一定的方法ina/someway（s）在某方面，在某种程度（意义）上，以某种方式bytheway顺便说一下ontheway（to.）在（去）的路上gooutofonesway格外努力练一练Thecaris,canyouparkittoanotherplace?A.inthewayB.bythewayC.intheendD.instyle阻止某人干某事.preventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.预防疾病和保持人们健康。preventsb.（from）doingsth.=stopsb.（from）doi

19、ngsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.keepsb.doing让某人一直做某事练一练Plantspreventthesunfrom（make）theearthdrier.Theheavyrainstormstoppedhimfromreturning.（同义句）Theheavyrainstormhim.Sheclosedthegatetopreventthedoggoingoutofthegarden.A.atB.onC.ofD.from.itreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.receive收到；接到（被动）accept接受；接纳（主动）Herec

20、eivedthepresent,buthedidntacceptit.他收到了礼物，但没有接受。练一练Onherbirthday,sheagiftfromaboy,butshedidntit.A.received,receiveB.accepted;acceptC.received;acceptD.accepted;receiveHisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhaventlettersfromhimforalongtime.A.acceptedB.receivedC.writtenD.collected语法回顾肯定猜测和否定猜测must定，肯定（可

21、能性100%，疑问、否定用can,cant）may/could可能，也许（可能性50%,疑问否定用could,couldnt）might有可能，差不多（可能性30%）练一练WhoseT-shirtisthis?ItbeJohns.ItssmallforhimA.cant;muchtooB.cant;toomuchC.mustnt;toomuchD.mustnt;muchtooIhearthatBobisinhospital.Hebeill.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.cantThiscouldbeRobertsbasketball.（提问）basketballthis?巩固提升Doyouknowbagitis?A.whenB.whosC.whoseD.whereThemanyousawattheparkbeJane.Sheisatworknow.A.mustB.mightC.canD.cantThemanhasmanythingsfromthestore.A.stealB.stoleC.stolenD.stealingDidyoufindyourlostkey?No,butIthinkmusthavepickeditup.A.nobodyB.so