最新英语中考英语阅读理解专题经典

1、最新英语中考英语阅读理解专题经典一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)阅读理解What do you see whe n you look at abstract(扌由象的) art? Can you un dersta nd it? Does itlook like anything?Abstract art became popular in the early 20th cen tury. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They did nt want the

2、ir art to be realistic(现实的) .Theywere more in terested in basic shapes and colours.Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He pain ted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours ( his blue period ) . Later, he used more red and pink colours (his rose period

3、) . Many of his other paintings are called cubist (立体派的) because they are made of pain ted squares.After a long time, Picassos paintings became more and more abstract. He pain ted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates did nt un dersta nd it.Kandin

4、 sky, ano ther famous artist, used lin es, shapes, and patter ns to paint his subjects. His pain ti ngs also used strong colours to express feeli ngs. Other artists like the surrealists(超现实主义画家)，were interested in subconsciousness (潜意识).Painters like Breton andMagritte used many symbols in their wor

5、k. The meaning or subject of their work was nt always clear. Dali, ano ther surrealist artist, pain ted pictures that looked like dreams.There are still many abstract artists around the world. Thats the way many artists prefer. They want each pers on to look at art and find their own meaning in it.W

6、hich would be most like abstract art?A pain ti ng of a house.A sculpture of a car.A draw ing of two people in a coffee house.A red and blue pain ti ng, with no clear subject.What happened to Picassos work after a long time?It became more abstract.It became less stra nge.He went from using red colour

7、s to using blue colours.He only pain ted with coloured squares.How did Kandinsky express feelings?By using strong colours.B. By painting realistic people.C. By painting with a lot of symbols.D. By painting in red and pink colours.Which of the following is NOT true?Picasso pain ted in many differe nt

8、 styles.Dali was in terested in dreams.Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.Magrittes art was full of symbols.II【答案】(1) D TOC o 1-5 h z AAC【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of bluecolours ( his blue period ) . Later, he used more red and pi

9、nk colours有时他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术，故选D。(2 )纟田节题。根据After a long time, Picassos paintings became more and moreabstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象，故选A。纟田节题。根据His pain ti ngs also used strong colours to express feeli ngs可知 康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的，故选A。(4 )纟田节题。根据The meaning or subject of the

10、ir work was nt always clear. Dali,ano ther surrealist artist, pain ted pictures that looked like dreams.他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦可知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。根据短文内容出选择正确答案。AA farmer had a brother in tow n who was a garde ner, an

11、d his brother had a garde n full of the fin est fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well.Look, my brother, said the garde ner. I will give you an apple tre

12、e, the best from my garde n, and you, and your childre n, and your childre ns childre n will enjoy it.Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it tohis brothers farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should pla nt it.If

13、I plant it on the hill, he said to himself, the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the apples-but if I pla nt it too n ear the door of my house, my childre n may pick the fruit. So, after he h

14、ad thought the matter over, he pla nted the tree beh ind his barn(谷仓)Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the sec on d-the n the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree in stead of a fruitful o

15、ne. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves!The garde ner laughed and said, See where the tree was pla nted, it has no sun or warmth.How could you expect flowers and fruit?From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treebeh ind his barnB. on the hillC. close t

16、o the roadD. n ear his houseThe underlined word ripe means in Chinese.挂果B成熟(开花D成长What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?What happe ned to the apple tree.B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother.C. What ki nd of man the farmer was.D. Why the farmer called his brother.Which of the following

17、is NOT true?The farmers brother had a garde n full of the fin est fruit trees.The garde ner gave his brother the best apple tree from his garde n.No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree.The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.What do you know from the end of the story?The f

18、armer moved the tree to the roadside.The garde ner took the tree to the roadside.The tree will have no fruit any more.The garde ner taught the farmer a less on.【答案】(1) A TOC o 1-5 h z BCCD【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。(1 )细节理解。根据文章第四段So, after he had th

19、ought the matter over, he planted the treebehind his barn (谷仓).可知选 A。词义猜测。句意：如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉。”因此选B。(3 )细节理解。根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥 哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选Co细节理解。根据第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves!知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选 Co(5 )推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不

20、结果的原因，故选D,给他上了一课。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。阅读理解An eighty-year-old couple were havi ng trouble with their memories. One day, they decided to see a doctor. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they should start writing things down to help t

21、hem remember things. The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV, the old man got up from his chair and his wife asked, Where are you going? To the kitchen. Will you get me an ice cream? asked the wife. Sure. Then his wife asked him to write it dow n. No, I can remember

22、 that, replied the husba nd. Well, I also want some strawberries and cream on top. Youd better write it down, or you will forget that, said the wife. No, I can remember that, the husba nd got a little un happy and went into the kitche n.After about 20 minu tes, the husba nd retur ned with a plate of

23、 fish. The wife laughed, Haha! Your bad memory! I wan ted some bread with cream.How old was the wife?Eight.B. Eightee n.Why did the couple go to the doctor?Because they had a headache.C. Because the doctor was their son.What did the husband give to the wife?C. Eighty.D. Eighties.Because they had bad

24、 memories.Because the old man was ill.A. An ice cream.C. Some bread with cream.(4) What did the wife really want ?A. Some bread with cream.C. A plate of fish.【答案】(1) Cii B. Some strawberries and cream.D. Some fish.An ice cream with some strawberries and cream.D. Some strawberries and cream.BDB【解析】【分

25、析】文章大意：一对老夫妇记忆力出现了问题，去看医生，医生说没有什么大碍，然他们把想做的事记下来便于他们记忆，一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他记下 来，他说他记住了，可是拿来的不是妻子想要的。(1 )纟田节理解题，根据Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewith theirmemories.可知他们已经八十了，故答案是C。纟田节理解题，根据Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewith theirmemories.可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题，故答案是B。 细节理解题，根据After about 2

26、0 minutes, the husband returned with a plate offish.可知，丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼，故答案是D。纟田节理解题，根据Will you get me an ice cream? I also want some strawberriesand cream on top.可知吗，妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接 在文中找到答案。阅读理解When his mum fain ted (昏厥) and kno cked herself out, uncon scio

27、us, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do tha nks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coven try, and even offered the doc

28、tors a drinkWhen they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12 month old brother Noah.His father, Ira n, 35, said, Chloe has bee n un well with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and fa

29、int. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to some one. He had see n her fall and hit her head on the table, but he could nt wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambula nee.Chloe said, Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on w

30、hat to do in an emergency, which weve read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. Were very proud of him.How old was Henry?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.What was the matter with Henrys mother?A. She fain ted on the floor.B. She was shot by a gun.She was badly ill.D. She wa

31、s hurt badly.How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?A. By watchi ng TV. B. By readi ng a book. C. His teacher taught him. D. By WeChat.The underlined words emergency services mean ” in Chinese.A.紧急应变机构B突发事件Ct诊室D医疗Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are

32、 4 people in Hen rys family.B. Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.Hen rys father is very proud of Henry.D. His father is 29 years old.【答案】(1) D TOC o 1-5 h z ABAD【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Henry凭借救护人员书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。 细节题。根据 four year old Henry Davies.可知，Henry4 岁了，故选 D。 TOC o 1-5 h z 纟田节题。根据 The n ext thi ng she

33、remembers is fain ti ng dow n on the floor 可知， 亨禾 U 的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选A。 推理题。根据 Henry has a storybook, Ambula nee Crew, on what to do in an emerge ncy 亨利有一本故事书救护人员，讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做可知，Henry是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选B。 词义辨析题。根据He calmly dialled 999他平静地拨打了 999，可知999是个紧急应变机构，故emergency services是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。 细节题。根据His fa

34、ther, Iran, 35，可知他的父亲29岁是错的，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型， 细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题 需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。阅读理解Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister a

35、nd an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golde n hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. In the film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the m

36、ovie The Hun ger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, Its so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. Were very lucky to have her. Shields continued in her role un til November, 2015, whe n the final

37、 of four movies of The Hun ger Games series came out.Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every cha nee to en rich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.Willow

38、 Shields isyears old now. TOC o 1-5 h z 6B. 10C. 12D. 18Willow Shields acted in her first film with.A. her twin sisterB. her directorC. her brotherD. her best friendFrom the directors words, we know that.A. Willow Shields is a lucky girlB. the director is pleased with WillowC. Willow Shields is a te

39、levisio n actressD. Willow Shields is a girl from New MexicoWillow Shields oftenin her free time.A. goes to an amuseme nt parkB. goes abroad with her friendsC. helps some homeless familiesD. hangs out in a shopp ing mallWhich of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields?She has a brother and two si

40、sters.She gets to school every weekday.She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.She acted in a film for the first time whe n she was 8.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) B(4) C(5) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员一一Willow Shields。细节题。根据 She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque 可知出生在 2000 年 6 月 1日所以现在18岁了，故选D。细节题。根据 She

41、has a twin sister.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7- min ute short film with her sister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐 妹表演，故选A。 纟田节题。根据 Willow did so well that the director said, Its so excit ing to find an amaz ing young actress like her. Were very lucky to have her. 可知 Willow 说： 找到

42、一个像她一样的年 轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选 B。 纟田节题。根据 In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选C。细节题。根据 She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico.Willow gother first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short

43、 film with her sister 可知出生在 2000 年， 在2008年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演7分钟英语短片，当时是8岁，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6 阅读理解Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chin ese boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please.Wang Yuan was born Nove

44、mber 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His En glish n ame is Roy. He is good at singing, dancing and play ing the pia no. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys formed the boy band TFBOYSn 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in Chi na now.In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a s

45、peech on good quality education (优质教育) in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world. Its great. As for middle school stude nts, we should lear n from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a differe nee in our daily lives.Wang Yuan was born.on

46、November 18th, 2013on November 18th, 2001on November 8th, 2000on November 8th, 2013Wang Yuans English name is.JayB. RoyC. LayD. KayWang Yuan is a talented boy, he can, sing and play the piano.play the drumsB. driveC. paintD. danceWang Yuan made a speech inin 2017.Chon gq ingB. Beiji ngC. Sha nghaiD.

47、 the Un ited Natio nsWhat can you learn from the passage?Worki ng hard can make a differe nee.Being a star can make a lot of mon ey.Wang Yua n sings well but cant write son gs.Four people are in the band.【答案】(1) C TOC o 1-5 h z BDDA【解析】【分析】主要讲了 TFBOYS组合中的王源。细节题。根据 Wang Yua n was born November 8th, 2

48、000 in Cho ngqi ng. 可知王源出生在 2000年11月8日，故选Co 细节题。根据 His English name is Roy可知英语名字是 Roy,故选B。细节题。根据 He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano.可知他擅长唱歌、跳 舞和弹钢琴，故选 Do纟田节题。根据 In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education (优质教育) in En glish at the Un ited Nati ons in front of

49、 500 people from, around the world. 可知他在2017年在联合国家演讲，故选Do纟田节题。根据 we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we aredoi ng to make a differe nee in our daily lives. 可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正 在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7 阅读理解Charity Walk in 2017Sund

50、ay 18th June 201710:00 am- Register (登记)10:30 am- -Walk Begi ns18th24th JuneVenue (场地)：Baddesley Clinton House B930DQcIWalk registration fee (登记费用)：Adults: $5 ( on the day $ 7)Children: $3 (on the day $4 )Un der 5 years old: freeBy pay ing the registrati on fee you will be able to en ter Baddesley C

51、li ntonHouse and grounds for free (normally BRM/DAY $10.45 $11. 50 for adults and $5. 15 $5.70 for children )MAYPets welcome on the walk but they cannot en ter the house and garde ns.If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or emai cen HYPERLINK mailto:tresolihullca

52、 . You can also visit our website to register and pay on li ne.Registered Charity No: 2092613 Email: cen HYPERLINK mailto: TOC o 1-5 h z The poster is probably from.a websiteB. a storybookC. a novelD. a

53、game show The walk will begin.on Ju ne 19thB. on Ju ne 24thC. at 10:00 amD. at 10:30 am If two kids above 5 years old register in advanee(提前)，and their mother registers onthe day, they will pay.A.$15B. $13C. $11D.$7 After registration, a kid should payto enter Baddesley Clinton House andgroun ds.A.

54、noth ingB. $5. 15C. $5.70D. $10.45From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT that.the walk is 35km in totalC. pets can en ter the house and garde ns【答案】(1) Ayou can make a call to registerthe charity walk is from Ju ne 18th to 24thDBAC【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些广告信息。(1 )纟田节题。根据 You can also visit our web

55、site to register and pay on li ne.可知海报可能来自网站，故选A。 细节题。根据10:30 am-Walk Begins，可知在上午10点半开始，故选 D。 细节题。根据 Adults: $5 (on the day $ 7 ) Children: $3 (on the day $4 )可知孩子提 前支付是每人3美元，两人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7美元，所以一 共是13美元，故选B。 纟田节题。根据By pay ing the registrati on fee you will be able t

56、o en ter Baddesley Cli ntonHouse and grounds for free 可知支付登记费用后，可以免费进入Clinton House andgrounds,故选 A。 纟田节题。根据Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot en ter the house and garde ns. 可知宠物不能进入房子和花园，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。&阅读理解To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few thin

57、gs we can do.Unwan ted gifts? Give them away!Have you ever received a gift that you did nt like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can have ano ther choice now. Two British compa nies hopes people will give away their unwan ted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poo

58、r. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world.Wear the trousers that reduce (减少)pollution!A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer (时装设计师)have created a new kind oftrousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help re

59、duce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isnt harmful to human. This new kind of trousers may appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said, If thousa nds of people wear the trousers, the air quality will be improved.Pla nt trees with Felix

60、Felix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some of them have become