人教版新高考英语一轮复习Working the Land 耕耘

1、主题群三历史、社会与文化主题 5Working the Land 耕耘 英 语2022高中总复习优化设计GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内容索引 主题词汇 主题语篇 主题写作主题词汇词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇名词(n.)hybridshortagecrisisboostcharacteristicassumptionoutputestimateconsumptionleisuresoilcelebritygrainvisionrealitybombextensionchemicalwheatflavournutritiondigestmineralal

2、ternativegroceryinstancedepthrootaspectyieldstrainsorghumbroomtunnelfertiliserpovertypesticidebacterium项目课标词汇非课标词汇动词(v.)devotetackleboostconvinceattainovercomeexpandoutputestimatecomprisegeneratebombdigestyieldpollinateenvisionalleviate形容词(adj.)characteristicconventionalintensedomesticsaltyurbanchem

3、icalnutritionalorganicwidespreadessentialalternativenutritious副词(adv.)entirely短语(phr.)devote.to.be comprised offar fromdeep downat heartsucceed in doingat home and abroaddream upover timein turnas forbe rich inswitch toturn tofocus onfree of.for instanceas.as possible词汇拓展1.devote vt.把献(给); 把专用于; 专心于

4、 n.挚爱; 奉献; 热心 adj.挚爱的; 忠诚的2.convince vt.使相信; 使确信; 说服 adj.信服的; 确信的3.conventional adj.传统的; 习惯的 n.习俗; 惯例4.assumption n. 假定; 设定; (责任的)承担; (权力的)获得 vt.假定; 设想5.expand v.扩大; 扩展; 增加; 发展(业务) n. 扩大; 扩展; 增加6.consumption n. 消耗; 消费; 消耗量 vt.吃; 喝; 消费 n.消费者devotion devoted convinced convention assume expansion consu

5、me consumer 7.vision n.想象; 视力; 视野; 影像 adj. 看得见的; 可见的 adj. 看不见的8.salty adj.咸的; 含盐的 n.盐9.extension n.扩建部分; 扩大; 电话分机 v.延伸; 扩大 adj.广阔的; 广泛的10.nutrition n.营养; 滋养 adj.营养(物)的 adj.有营养的; 营养丰富的11.digest v.消化; 领悟; 领会n.摘要; 文摘 n. 消化 adj. 消化的; 和消化有关的12.deep adj.深的 n. 深(度); 向下(或向里)的距离 13.entire adj.完全的; 全部的 adv.完全

6、地; 全部地; 完整地visible invisible salt extend extensive nutritional nutritious digestion digestive depth entirely 词汇应用用适当的单词填空1.Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has (奉献) his life.2.However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poo

7、r harvests and sometimes even had a serious (短缺) of food to eat.3.Yuan was (使相信)that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.4.One (特点)of hybrids is that they usually (得到)a higher yield than (传统的) crops.5.The common (假定)then was that it could not be done.devoted shortage convinced c

8、haracteristic attain conventional assumption6.This hybrid enabled farmers to (增加)their output greatly.7.Today, it is (估计) that about 60 percent of domestic rice (消费)in China is comprised of crops (产生) from Yuans hybrid strains.8.As a man of the soil, he cares little for (名誉) or money.9.His latest vi

9、sion for “seawater rice” has also become a (现实).10.Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in (广泛的) use in farming since the middle of the 20th century.11.As for chemical fertilisers, crops grown with them usually grow too fast to be rich in (营养).expand estimated consumption generat

10、edcelebrity reality widespread nutrition 12.They may look beautiful on the outside, but inside there is usually more water than (完全必要的) minerals, and they often have less flavour as well.13.As an (选择), some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when

11、 they shop at the local grocery.14.Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different (深度) of soil to help keep it rich.15.Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture (完全地).essential alternative depths entirely 主题语篇考点浅析1.Today, it is estimated that about 60

12、 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuans hybrid strains.据估算, 现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。【提炼】It+be+动词-ed形式+that.【浅析】It+be+动词-ed形式+that.是一个很常用的句型, 其中it 是形式主语, that引导的从句做真正主语。经常用到的这种句型有: It is/was estimated/reported/considered/said.that., 意为 “据估计

13、/报道/认为/说”。【仿写】(1)据报道, 政府将采取措施治理这条被污染的河流。(2)据估计, 有200多人在这次海啸中丧生或失踪。It is reported that the government will take measures to deal with this polluted river.It is estimated that more than 200 people were killed or missing in this tsunami.2.Given that Yuans hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might

14、think he would retire to a life of leisure.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有, 人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。【提炼】Given that.【浅析】Given that.意为 “鉴于”“考虑到” 时, 引导原因状语从句, 相当于Considering that.。【仿写】(1)鉴于缺乏经验, 他们已经做得相当不错了。(2)鉴于明天要下雨, 我们不得不取消旅游。Given that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job.Given that it will rain tomorrow,

15、 we have to cancel the trip.3.This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them.这会影响土里种植的作物, 继而影响消化这些作物的人畜。【提炼】 in turn【浅析】 in turn 是固定短语, 意为 “依次”“轮流地”“继而”“反过来”。【仿写】(1)老师依次叫出了所有同学的名字。(2)在漫长的旅途中, 两位司机轮流开车。(3)这个国家为奥运会投入了大笔的钱, 反过来, 奥运会给该国带来了丰厚的回报。The teacher

16、called out all the students names in turn.The two drivers drove in turn in the long journey.This country devoted a large amount of money to the Olympic Games; in turn, the Olympic Games brought in considerable rewards for it.语篇再现Passage 1Yuan Longping, 1.(know) as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one

17、 of Chinas most famous scientists. Yet, he considers 2.(him) a farmer because he continually works the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strong body 3.(be) just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, 4. whom he has devoted his life.known himself is to Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Be

18、ijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. However, 5. concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious 6.(short) of food to eat. To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received 7. education at Southwest Agri

19、cultural College in Chongqing.what shortage an After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties 8.(develop) the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output 9. (gr

20、eat).Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops 10.(generate) from Yuans hybrid strains. to develop greatly generated Passage 2For example, pesticides can damage the land by 1. (kill) not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpfu

21、l ones. 2. addition, these chemicals can stay in the soil and underground water sources for a long time. This affects the crops 3. (grow) on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans 4. digest them. killing In grown who Many people worry that these 5.(chemical) may make them ill and even cause c

22、ancer. In fact, some pesticides like DDT 6._(prohibit) in most countries because of the damage they cause to people and the environment. As for chemical fertilisers, crops grown 7. them usually grow too fast to be rich in 8.(nutritious). They may look beautiful on the outside, but inside there is us

23、ually 9.(much) water than essential minerals, and 10.(them) often have less flavour as well.chemicals have been prohibited with nutrition more they Passage 3Organic farmers also use many other methods 1. (produce) rich soil. They often change the kind of crop 2.(grow) in each field every year. For i

24、nstance, they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the next. 3. different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, 4._(make) it ready for the next batch of crops. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops 5. use different depths of

25、soil to help keep it rich. For example, peanuts grow on the grounds surface, 6. many other vegetables put down deep roots. The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to 7.(people) health.to producegrown Why making that but peo

26、ples In fact, organic farming is 8.(somewhere) near able to meet that need. Therefore, there is still a long way 9.(find) a suitable solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as 10.(health) as possible.nowhere to find healthy 主题写作写作指导该写作主题是“关于农业(

27、About agriculture)”, 写作内容一般会涉及以下几个方面: 传统农业与有机农业、高新技术在农业中的应用、农村生活的利与弊、农业活动的实践。传统农业与有机农业和农村生活的利与弊一般以议论文的形式考查; 高新技术在农业中的应用和农业活动的实践, 如帮农和采摘等一般为叙事性的记叙文。主题佳句1.This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.这种杂交水稻极大地提高了农民的产量。2.Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in widespre

28、ad use in farming since the middle of the 20th century.自二十世纪中叶以来, 化学农药和人工肥料便广泛应用于耕作。3.For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones.例如, 农药在杀死有害细菌和昆虫的同时, 也会杀死有益的细菌和昆虫。4.This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the ani

29、mals and humans who digest them.这会影响土里种植的作物, 继而影响消化这些作物的人畜。5.As for chemical fertilisers, crops grown with them usually grow too fast to be rich in nutrition.至于化学肥料, 用其施肥的作物通常生长过快而营养不足。6.As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food

30、when they shop at the local grocery.作为一种替代方法, 有些农民已经转向有机耕作, 而且许多消费者在当地食杂店购物时, 也会转而选择有机食品。7.Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals.有机耕作就是不使用任何化学品的耕作。8.Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means.有机耕作的农民注重通过天然的方法保持土壤肥沃, 没有病害。9.The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while avoiding damage to t