介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions

1、介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions 介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions介词的考点一.表示时间介词三.表示方位介词二.表示地点介词四.表示方法、手段五.常见介词的搭配介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositionsprepositiontimeplacemovementusages 介词 + 名./ 代. (宾格)/ 动词-ing介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions2010Marchspringthe morningthe futurenightthe age of 19first/lastthe momentMondayMarch 5March 5th,2010Mond

2、ay morningholidayChildrens Dayinonat Prepositions of time 时间介词介词的分类和常用搭配PrepositionsConclusion: 总结表示较长时间如：世纪、年代 、年份、月份、季节、上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词in。the 19th century; 2010; March; spring; the morning; the future 介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions表示某一时间点如：钟点、节日、年龄、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯用法中要用at。 7.30; the age of 19; no

3、on/ night/ midnight; lunchtime; first/ last； at Christmas介词的分类和常用搭配PrepositionsMonday; March 5th; March 5th, 2010; Childrens Day; a cold morning; holiday表示某一天或者特定的时间如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的节日、有修饰上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词 on。 介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris

4、_ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at介词的分类

5、和常用搭配Prepositions2. 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in在之后（内）用于将来时in + 时间段在之后 用于过去时 after +时间段介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions3. for + 时段 since + 时段 +

6、 ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes4. The old man

7、has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions5.They havent seen Alice _ last year.6. Alice has been in Wonderland _ one month.sincefor介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions4. before 在之前 by 到时为止,不迟于1.He wont come back _ five . A. before B. after C. by2.The work must be finished _ Friday.

8、 A. at B. by C. after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A. in B. before C. by 介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions表示持续一段时间用介词for: for段时间表示“自以来”,从过去某一时刻到现在,用介词since,用于现在完成时。表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用介词from to 。表示“在的期间”要用介词during, during表示在特定的时间里。表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止,用介词till / until。until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首, 不可延续的则用 not

9、untilConclusion:介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions1.Alice _ go to bed_11 p.m. last night2. Wait here _ the rain stops.3._get off the bus _ it stops.untiluntildidntuntilDont介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions1.They often have parties _ Christmas.2.They plan to go to Hainan _ vacation.3._the morning _ March 31,she made an imp

10、ortant decision in her life.Fill in the blanks:atonOn4._ the lifetime, Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations.5.It has rained _ the day before yesterday.6.It was a very long day for Jack. He didnt get home from school _ six oclock. sinceDuringuntilof介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions二.地点介词 1.on 在的上面,与表面接触 o

11、ver 在的正上方,不接触表面 under 在下面(是on, over的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge _the river. A. on B. over C. above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A. on B. in C. over3.The light_ us is very bright. A. over B. under C. on 介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions2. above 在上方 below 在下方,是above的反义词1. The temperature will fall_ zero at

12、 night. A. below B. above C. over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A. below B. above C. on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A. on B. in C. above介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it. A. on, over B. above, on C. over, on5.The sun rose

13、 _the horizon(地平线). A. on B. above C. over 注意: on 接触平面 over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions3. in + 大地方 at + 小地方 on +门牌，某层楼1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A. at, on B. in, on C. on, at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A. at, in B. in, on

14、 C. in, at介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions4.1.We are _Team One. I sit _the front of the classroom. Li Ping is _my left. A. on, in , at B. in ,in ,at C. in, at, on2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A. in the front of B. in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. A. in the front of B.

15、 in front of介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositionsin front of 是在物体外部的前面 例如: 教室前有个花园。 e.g. There is a garden in front of the classroom.in the front of 是在物体内部的前面 例如: 教室前有张桌子。 e.g. There is a desk in the front of the classroom.介词的分类和常用搭配PrepositionsThere are some apples _ the desk.There is a bridge _ the river.Sandy l

16、ives _the ground floor. Daniel lives on the third floor. Daniel lives two floors _ Sandy. onoveraboveon介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositionsat一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围内。 over, above和on均表示“在上面”,over反义词是under; above反义词是below; on指两个物体表面有接触。 in front of 表示“在前面”, 其反义词是behind; in the middle of 表示“在的中间” 。between表示在两者之间, among

17、表示“在中”数目为三者或三者以上, around表示围绕在四周。 beside表示“在旁边”, inside表示“在内”, outside表示“在外” 。 Conclusion:near/by/next to表示“在旁边” 。 opposite表示“在对面” 。 介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions1.Mary sits _ (在附近) the window. 2.She is sitting _ (在中间) Betty and Tom.3.Yao Ming is a popular basketball player _ (在之中) the Chinese people.4.Our

18、teacher is standing _ (在前面) the blackboard.Fill in the blanks: betweenamongnear/in front ofby5.My teacher says the earth moves _ (围绕) the sun.6.There is a shop _ (在对面) our school. aroundopposite介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions1.in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之外 on 与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of A

19、ustralia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to三.方位介词介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions三组表示位置关系的介词比较 B is _ the east of A.D is _ the east of A.C is _ the east of A.1. Japan is _ the east of Asia.2. Japan is _ the east of China.3. Korea is _ the northeast of China. no

20、rthsouthwesteastABCDintoonintoon介词的分类和常用搭配PrepositionsTask 3: Run quickly!throughacrossupdownoverround四、Prepositions of movement 运动介词横穿从内部穿过介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions cross 表面穿过 through 中间穿过 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. acr

21、oss B. through C. past 3.Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. past介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositionsup 表示“向上”,其反义词 down 表示“向下”。 along 表示“沿着” 。 into 表示进入的过程; onto 为放上去的过程; out of 为“在外部” 。 over 表示“越过,跨过”。 Conclusion:from 表示“ 从,自”;to 表示“向,往,到” 。off 表示“脱离,不触及”。 round 表示“环绕,围绕”。介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions1.M

22、illie is walking _ the road. (沿着)2.Simon is swimming _ the pool. (横穿)3.Eddie is jumping _ the chair. (越过)4.A train is going _ the tunnel. (穿过) 5.Kitty is climbing _ the hill. (向上)6.Amy is walking _ the sofa _ the window.7.Sandy is going _ the library. (去) 8.Hobo is walking _ the table. (环绕着)Fill in

23、the blanks:alongthroughacrossoverupfromtotoround介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions1.We could not make great progress in our English _ our teachers help.2.I paid one hundred _ the English-Chinese dictionary. 3.He spends about two hours _ his homework every day.4.He didnt go to school because _ illness. 5.If they

24、 dont give us candies, we will play a trick _ them.Fill in the blanks:withoutofforonon没有的帮助付款在上花费因为对恶作剧介词的分类和常用搭配PrepositionsCorrect:1. In the beginning of the film, there was a party. 2. Red queens castle is on the east of Wonderland. 3. There is an old stone bridge above the river.4. She hid herse

25、lf after the tree. 5. Alice visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.6. Shell leave London to China. onforAtbehindoverin介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions6.He suddenly returned _. (在一个寒冷的雨夜)7.More and more people like to sleep _. (窗户开着)8.He will be back _.(三天后)Fill in the blanks:in three dayson a cold rainy day

26、with the windows open介词的分类和常用搭配PrepositionsMultiple choice:1. Wheres Alice? We are all here _ her. A. besides B. about C. except D. with2. She sent her friend a card a present. A. on B. as C. for D. of3. The film is directed _ Tim Burton. A. to B. for C. as D. by 4. Alice was late _ the party. A. fo

27、r B. to C. with D. of5. She had been waiting _ 10 years. A. with B. for C. of D. at6. Alice is the girl _ blue. A. with B. of C. in D. on_介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions3. to 表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地 1.He got on a train _ Shanghai . A. to B. for C. towards 2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C. at 3. I

28、m leaving _ Beijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions五.表方式、方法、手段1. in 用材料、语言2. with 用工具、某物3. by 用方式、方法、手段 1.My mother often go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. A. through B. by C. on 介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions

29、3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard _a piece of chalk. A. with, with B. in ,with C. with ,in4.Can you say it _ English? A. in B. with C. by5.You can get some information _ the computer. A. in B. on C. by介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions1.between 在两者之间 among 在当中（三者或以上） during 在期间

30、1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day. A. at, during B. between, during C. between, in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past. A. among B. between C. during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls. A. among B. between C. during六.其它介词介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions2.except 除之外，不包括 besides 除之外

31、，还包括 1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom. A. besides B. except C. for 2. _ Mr Li, five teachers went to the meeting. A. Besides B. Except C. Beside介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions3.常见的介词搭配Its very nice of you to help me.Its very good for you to do exercise.the answer (key) to the question (lock)be famous forbe f

32、amous asbe made of be made fromon timein time介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a key _使用工具用介词 with2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _使用器官用介词 withPrepositions of ways介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions3. in English , in French ,

33、in your own words, in three languages _4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _5. in this way, in these ways , by this means _使用语言用介词 in使用声音用介词 in使用方法用介词 in 或 by介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陆路，by road 陆路 by sea 水路，by air 空运 _使用交通工具用 by但：o

34、n the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositionsbe made of 从成品上看得出的材料be made from从成品上看不出的原料be made in产地be made by制造者It is said that this kind of cloth is made of silk and it is made in China.据说这种布料是由丝绸制成的并且由中国制造。This wine is made from grapes.这酒是葡萄酿的。This

35、machine is made by Uncle Wang.这机器是王伯伯制造的。含介词的常见固定搭配介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions介词和动词的固定搭配。(1)同一动词和不同介词的搭配：look at (看) look for(找)look after(照顾) look over(检查)look out of (朝外面看)look (a)round(环视)arrive in大地方(到达)arrive at小地方(到达)hear of (听说)hear from(收到的来信)spend钱on sth.(花钱做某事)spend时间(in) doing sth.(花时间做某事)介词的分

36、类和常用搭配Prepositions同一介词和不同动词的搭配：ask for (要求)leave for (动身去)send for (派人去请)pay for (付钱)wait for (等待)agree with sb (同意某人)begin with (以开始)help with (在方面帮助)catch up with (赶上)get on/along with (与相处)make friends with (与交朋友)介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions(2)同一介词和不同动词的搭配：ask for (要求)leave for (动身去)send for (派人去请)pay

37、for (付钱)wait for (等待)agree with sb (同意某人)begin with (以开始)help with (在方面帮助)catch up with (赶上)get on/along with (与相处)make friends with (与交朋友)介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions(3)其他的介词和动词的搭配：listen to (听)come from (来自)fall off (从上摔下)try out (试验)knock at/on (敲)prefer.to. (比起来还是好)learn by oneself (自学)take care of (照

38、顾)stop.(from)doing (阻止做)help oneself to食物 (随便吃)get to (到达)Thanks to (多亏，由于)介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions介词和形容词的常见搭配：be good at (在方面好)be weak in (在方面差)be good for (对有好处)be bad for (对有坏处)be late for (迟到)be sorry for (为遗憾，抱歉)be full of (充满)be busy with (忙于)be angry with (对某人生气)be afraid of (害怕)be interested i

39、n (对感兴趣)be different from (与不同)be strict with sb. in sth.(在某事上对某人严格)be fond of (喜爱)介词的分类和常用搭配Prepositions1.害怕2.对惊讶3.生气4.对兴奋5.对满意6.以著名7.充满了8.擅长9.对感兴趣10.迟到11.与不同 be afraid of be amazed at be angry with be excited about be pleased with be famous for be filled with be good at be interested in 介词短语 be late for be diff