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1、1Characters RevealedPRIDE AND PREJUDICEIGCSE English2NarratorJane Austen is an omniscient narrator.This means she is all-knowingShe can reveal the thoughts and feelings of all charactersHowever, she focuses mainly on Elizabeth, and we see the world as the heroine sees it.3SatireMany critics consider
2、 the novel a satire, which, in general terms, is a literary work that uses irony and humour to expose human or social faults. Thus, Lydia embodies vanity, Wickham dishonesty, Mr. Collins obsequiousness (servility), and Mrs. Bennet a multitude of follies. Austen does not tear down country life or fol
3、k; rather, she directs the readers gaze to some of the human imperfections that threaten the virtues of her culture. 4Presentation of charactersDescription What they look like, physical descriptions, and so onDialogue What they say and what other characters say about themActions How they behave and
4、how they react to situationsThoughts and feelings What they really feel5Consider how a character develops and changes as the novel progresses.Can you spot the turning points?Is the authors description convincing?6The main players first impressionsDarcy haughty, arrogant, rich, snobby.Elizabeth witty
5、, unconventional, forthright.Bingley charming, affable, fun, rich.Jane sees only good in others, not pushy.7Physical DescriptionThe only character to be described in any detail (so far) is Darcy Chapter 3Most of our knowledge of character comes through dialogue.8ElizabethWe learn more about Elizabet
6、h in her conversation with Jane (Ch 4), and her conversation with Charlotte Lucas (Ch 6)Jane Austen has begun to use her as a centre of consciousness.She becomes the main character; we tend to see developments from her point of view.Watch out for this as the novel develops.9She is Mr Bennets favouri
7、te daughter look for evidence of this.She likes to adopt striking and independent views.Capable of laughing at herself, for example, after Darcy snubbed her in Chapter 3.10DarcyVery proud and prejudiced. However, Bingley must be fond of him for a reason. Appears cold and superficial, yet is taken wi
8、th Elizabeths eyes (mentioned twice in Ch 6)So far, the reader has no great warmth towards him.Darcy is very much the outsider at this stage of the novel.11Jane and BingleyJane is modest and quiet. Only sees the best in everyone (which slightly annoys Elizabeth) and is very patient.The most beautifu
9、l of the Bennet sisters the “most beautiful creature I have beheld”, according to Bingley.Bingley is kind and easy-going. Darcy likes the easiness, openness, ductility can be moulded, flexible of his temper Ch 4.Jane and Bingley are well matched.12MarriageIt wasnt until the end of the nineteenth cen
10、tury that married women had any rights over their property - either that which they owned at marriage or any which they acquired after marriage either by inheritance or by their own earnings. All property within marriage legally belonged to the husband. But this isnt surprising if you consider the a
11、ttitude to marriage. According to Blackstone, writing in about 1765, the husband and wife were one person in law: the legal existence of the woman was suspended and incorporated into the personality of her husband. A husband could leave property to his wife in his will (because that would not take e
12、ffect until after the marriage was ended by his death), but could not make a legal gift to her and was responsible for all her debts, whether contracted during the marriage or before. 13Sample questions6.Either(a) Mr and Mrs Bennett have different parental qualities. Outline their differences and st
13、ate who, in your view, is presented as the better parent. Refer closely to the novel to support youranswer.(40 marks)Or(b) To the modern reader the way of life of the women in Pride and Prejudice seems dull and predictable.How far do you agree or disagree with this view?(40 marks)14HomeworkYou have
14、four questions.A single paragraph is sufficient for each answer.15Question OneChapter 6What are Elizabeths views on love and marriage?16Question TwoChapter 7“From all that I can collect by your manner of talking, you must be two of the silliest girls in the country.” (Mr Bennet to Catherine and Lydia) Why does he say this? 17Question ThreeChapter 8“If they had uncles enough to fill all Cheapside,” cried Mr Bingley, “it would not make them one jot less agreeable.”“But it must very materially lessen their chance of marrying men of any considerati
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