英语专四专题之阅读理解课件

1、英语专四专题之阅读理解常见设题点一、篇首、篇尾、段首、段尾处常考 Every year thousands of people are arrested and taken to court for shop-lifting. In Britain alone, about HK$3,000,000s worth of goods are stolen from shops every week. This amounts to something like HK $150 million a year, and represents about 4 percent of the shops

2、total stock. As a result of this “shrinkage” as the shops call it, the honest public has to pay higher prices.Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops?There is a “shrinkage” in market values.Many goods are not available.Goods in many shops lack variety.There are

3、 many cases of shop-liftingWhy does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops?There is a “shrinkage” in market values.Many goods are not available.Goods in many shops lack variety.There are many cases of shop-lifting There was nothing much I wanted to eat: the remains of

4、a bunch of celery, a blue-tinged heel of bread, a lemon going soft. Ive fallen into the habits of the solitary; my meals are snatched and random.The author didnt like the food in the refrigerator because it was NOT _.A. fresh B. sufficient C. nutritious D. delicious二、特殊标点处常考 There was nothing much I

5、 wanted to eat: the remains of a bunch of celery, a blue-tinged heel of bread, a lemon going soft. Ive fallen into the habits of the solitary; my meals are snatched and random.The author didnt like the food in the refrigerator because it was NOT _.A. fresh B. sufficient C. nutritious D. delicious二、特

6、殊标点处常考三、语义转折处常考 But no temperature made the mad elephants more mad or more sane. Their wearisome heads went up and down at the same rate, in hot weather and in cold, wet weather and dry, fair weather and foul. Only _ were not affected by weather. A. the workmen B. the inhabitants C. the steam-engine

7、s D. the rustling woods三、语义转折处常考 But no temperature made the mad elephants more mad or more sane. Their wearisome heads went up and down at the same rate, in hot weather and in cold, wet weather and dry, fair weather and foul. Only _ were not affected by weather. A. the workmen B. the inhabitants C.

8、 the steam-engines D. the rustling woods四、列举、举例或打比方处常考 Many employers, for example, will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary provided she has a pleasant personality.We can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secretarys occasional mistakes, if the latter is

9、_.A. direct B. cheerful C. shy D. capableBy 2005 some college and school study materials will be accompanied by CD-ROMs.答案-文中词的同义替换。At night the house was more than ever like a strangers.We can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secretarys occasional mistakes, if the latter i

10、s _.As a result of this “shrinkage” as the shops call it, the honest public has to pay higher prices.the trends of fashion.At night the house was more than ever like a strangers.the special childrens hospitals are worst offimply, infer, deduce, concludeMany employers, for example, will overlook occa

11、sional inefficiencies from their secretary provided she has a pleasant personality.the rustling woodsWhat do we learn from the last paragraph?There are many arguments for and against theWe can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secretarys occasional mistakes, if the latter is

12、 _.He is in favor of them.Satisfied with their appearance.Their wearisome heads went up and down at the same rate, in hot weather and in cold, wet weather and dry, fair weather and foul.only one-forth of the hospitals have full-time teachers four categories: patronymic, occupational, descriptive and

13、 local .month is not regarded with any fear at all, whichA further quarter have only a part-time teacher.Nine is usually thought of as a lucky number because it is the product of three times three.withholding client informationConcerned about appearance in old ageIt can be inferred from the latest s

14、urvey that _.hospital teaching is of poor qualityencourage housewives to go out to workMcGuillicuddy seems to be a (an) _ person.month is not regarded with any fear at all, whichencourage housewives to go out to work四、列举、举例或打比方处常考 Many employers, for example, will overlook occasional inefficiencies

15、from their secretary provided she has a pleasant personality.We can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secretarys occasional mistakes, if the latter is _.A. direct B. cheerful C. shy D. capable五、因果关系处常考 Seven was another significant number, usually regarded as a bringer of go

16、od luck . Nine is usually thought of as a lucky number because it is the product of three times three.According to the passage, which of the following groups of number swill certainly bring good luck to people?A. 3 and 7 B. 3and 9 C. 7 and 9 D. 3 and 13五、因果关系处常考 Seven was another significant number,

17、 usually regarded as a bringer of good luck . Nine is usually thought of as a lucky number because it is the product of three times three.According to the passage, which of the following groups of number swill certainly bring good luck to people?A. 3 and 7 B. 3and 9 C. 7 and 9 D. 3 and 13六、复杂句、特殊句处常

18、考 womens magazine with the goods advertised by those periodicals A careful balance has to be struck: if you show a labor-saving device, follow it up with a complicated recipe on the next page; on no account hint at the notion that a woman could get herself a job, but instead foster her sense of her

19、own usefulness, emphasizing the creative aspect of her function as a housewife.The goods advertised in womens magazines are really meant to _.A. free housewives from houseworkB. encourage housewives to go out to workC. make housewives into excellent cooksD. give them a false sense of fulfillmentThe

20、goods advertised in womens magazines are really meant to _.A. free housewives from houseworkB. encourage housewives to go out to workC. make housewives into excellent cooksD. give them a false sense of fulfillment七、否定处常考Few of us are content to accept ourselves aswe are, and few are brave enough to

21、ignore the trends of fashion.The author thinks that people are _.Satisfied with their appearance.Concerned about appearance in old ageFar from neglecting what is in fashionReluctant to follow the trends in fashion七、否定处常考Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to

22、 ignore the trends of fashion.The author thinks that people are _.Satisfied with their appearance.Concerned about appearance in old ageFar from neglecting what is in fashionReluctant to follow the trends in fashion八、文中人物观点处常考 Psychologists view the subject either as a matter of frustration or a joke

23、. Now the biologists have moved into this minefield, and some of them have found that there are real differences between the brains of men and women. But being different, they point out hurriedly, is not the same as being better or worse.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?Biologists are co

24、nducting research where psychologists have given up.Brain differences point to superiority of one sex over the other.Results of scientific research fail to support popular belief.The structural difference in the brain between the sexes has long been known.Which of the following statements is CORRECT

25、?Biologists are conducting research where psychologists have given up.Brain differences point to superiority of one sex over the other.Results of scientific research fail to support popular belief.The structural difference in the brain between the sexes has long been known.阅读理解题目类型事实细节题推理判断题语义理解题观点态

26、度题主旨大意题事实细节题1、词语细节题2、隐含细节题一、同义转述为解Sending a child to school in England is a step which many parents do not find easy to take. In theory, at least, the problem is that there are very many choices to make.Parents find choosing a school hard because_.there is a limited number of choicessome schools are

27、 very expensivesome schools are government schoolsthey are faced with a variety of offers一、同义转述为解Sending a child to school in England is a step which many parents do not find easy to take. In theory, at least, the problem is that there are very many choices to make.Parents find choosing a school har

28、d because_.there is a limited number of choicessome schools are very expensivesome schools are government schoolsthey are faced with a variety of offers二、与原文矛盾不为解It was not until the 13th and 14th centuries that surnames became fixed, although for many years after that, the degree of stability in fa

29、mily names varied considerably in different parts of the country.We learn from the first paragraph _ for many years after the 13th and 14th centuries. family names became descriptive and occupational people in some areas still had no surnames some people kept changing their surnames all family names

30、 became fixed in England 二、与原文矛盾不为解It was not until the 13th and 14th centuries that surnames became fixed, although for many years after that, the degree of stability in family names varied considerably in different parts of the country.We learn from the first paragraph _ for many years after the 1

31、3th and 14th centuries. family names became descriptive and occupational people in some areas still had no surnames some people kept changing their surnames all family names became fixed in England 三、照抄原文信息不为解Since the early 1930s, Swiss banks had prided themselves on their system of banking secrecy

32、 and numbered accounts.Swiss banks took pride in _.the number of their accountswithholding client informationbeing mysterious to the outsidersattracting wealthy foreign clients三、照抄原文信息不为解Since the early 1930s, Swiss banks had prided themselves on their system of banking secrecy and numbered accounts

33、.Swiss banks took pride in _.the number of their accountswithholding client informationbeing mysterious to the outsidersattracting wealthy foreign clients四、与原句内容相似但过于绝对化的不为解By 2005, nearly all college texts and many high school and junior high books will be tied to Internet sites that provide source

34、 material, study exercises and relevant news articles to aid in learning.only, everything, all, none, must, never, alone, everyone, each, entirely, absolute, any, have to, no, completelyWhich of the following statements is INCORRECT according to the passage?By 2005 all college and school study mater

35、ials will turn electronic.By 2005 printed college and school study materials will be supplemented with electronic material.By 2005 some college and school study materials will be accompanied by CD-ROMs.By 2005 Internet links make worldwide library search a possibility.Which of the following statemen

36、ts is INCORRECT according to the passage?By 2005 all college and school study materials will turn electronic.By 2005 printed college and school study materials will be supplemented with electronic material.By 2005 some college and school study materials will be accompanied by CD-ROMs.By 2005 Interne

37、t links make worldwide library search a possibility.五、含有模糊性的概括词往往是解Surprisingly, no one knows how many children receive education in English hospitals, still less the content or quality of that education. Proper records are just not kept.The author points out at the beginning that _. every child in

38、hospital receives some teaching not enough is known about hospital teaching hospital teaching is of poor quality the special childrens hospitals are worst offsome, sometimes, certain, someone, morethan, less五、含有模糊性的概括词往往是解Surprisingly, no one knows how many children receive education in English hosp

39、itals, still less the content or quality of that education. Proper records are just not kept.The author points out at the beginning that _. every child in hospital receives some teaching not enough is known about hospital teaching hospital teaching is of poor quality the special childrens hospitals

40、are worst offsome, sometimes, certain, someone, morethan, less推理判断题imply, infer, deduce, concludeIt can be inferred from the passage thatWe learn from the passage thatWhat conclusion can be drawn from the passage?What do we learn from the last paragraph?It can be concluded from the passage that一、准确定

41、位考察点We have used silicon chips for only a few years, but life is changing faster every day. What will life be like twenty years from now? What will the world be like two million years from now?At the end of the passage the author seems to suggest that life in future is _.disastrousunpredictableexcit

42、ing colorful 一、准确定位考察点We have used silicon chips for only a few years, but life is changing faster every day. What will life be like twenty years from now? What will the world be like two million years from now?At the end of the passage the author seems to suggest that life in future is _.disastrous

43、unpredictableexciting colorful Mrs. McGillicuddy looked from her window through the windows of the parallel carriages. Most of the blinds were down, but occasionally the occupants of the carriages were visible. The other train was not very full and when there were many empty carriages.Mrs. McGuillic

44、uddy seems to be a (an) _ person.observant B. interested C. nosy D. nervousMrs. McGillicuddy looked from her window through the windows of the parallel carriages. Most of the blinds were down, but occasionally the occupants of the carriages were visible. The other train was not very full and when th

45、ere were many empty carriages.Mrs. McGuillicuddy seems to be a (an) _ person.observant B. interested C. nosy D. nervous二、绝对化说法不为解 Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the country. It is found that half the hospit

46、als in England which admit children have no teacher. A further quarter have only a part-time teacher. It can be inferred from the latest survey that _.hospital teaching across the country is similareach hospital has at least one part-time teacherall hospitals surveyed offer education to childrenonly

47、 one-forth of the hospitals have full-time teachers二、绝对化说法不为解 Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the country. It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher. A further quart

48、er have only a part-time teacher. It can be inferred from the latest survey that _.hospital teaching across the country is similareach hospital has at least one part-time teacherall hospitals surveyed offer education to childrenonly one-forth of the hospitals have full-time teachers三、细节重复不为解 Every y

49、ear thousands of people are arrested and taken to court for shop-lifting. In Britain alone, about HK$3,000,000s worth of goods are stolen from shops every week. This amounts to something like HK$150 million a year, and represents about 4 percent of the shops total stock. As a result of this “shrinka

50、ge” as the shops call it, the honest public has to pay higher prices.Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops?There is a “shrinkage” in market value.Many goods are not available.Goods in many shops lack variety.There are many cases of shop-lifting.语义理解题一、同义转述为解I

51、ve fallen into the habits of the solitary . At night the house was more than ever like a strangers.By “At night the house was more than ever like a strangers”, the author probably means that _.the house was too dark at night.there were unfamiliar rooms in the houseshe felt much more lonely at nightt

52、he furniture there didnt belong to her语义理解题一、同义转述为解Ive fallen into the habits of the solitary . At night the house was more than ever like a strangers.By “At night the house was more than ever like a strangers”, the author probably means that _.the house was too dark at night.there were unfamiliar r

53、ooms in the houseshe felt much more lonely at nightthe furniture there didnt belong to herMany employers, for example, will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary provided she has a pleasant personality.What is the authors attitude towards peoples superstitious beliefs?It can be con

54、cluded from the passage thatAt night the house was more than ever like a strangers.Seven was another significant number, usually regarded as a bringer of good luck .There is a “shrinkage” in market values.untold B. four categories: patronymic, occupational, descriptive and local .argument against it

55、 is .The goods advertised in womens magazines are really meant to _.What is the authors attitude towards the interview as a selection procedure?答案-文中词的同义替换。In Britain alone, about HK$3,000,000s worth of goods are stolen from shops every week.ones family historyFew of us are content to accept ourselv

56、es asfresh B. four categories: patronymic, occupational, descriptive and local .By 2005 Internet links make worldwide library search a possibility.just shows how irrational we are in ourthe tendency of computer ownershipThe other train was not very full and when there were many empty carriages.There

57、 are many cases of shop-lifting五、含有模糊性的概括词往往是解just shows how irrational we are in ourWe can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secretarys occasional mistakes, if the latter is _.skills of men and womenA further quarter have only a part-time teacher.Nine is usually thought of

58、as a lucky number because it is the product of three times three.三、照抄原文信息不为解hospital teaching across the country is similar二、通过所举事例解题In the United States, the so-called “digital divide” seems to be disappearing. In early 2000, a poll found, that, where half of white households owned computers, so di

59、d fully 43% of African-American households, and their numbers were growing rapidly. Hispanic households continued to lag behind, but their rate of computer ownership was expanding as well.“Digital divide” in the 4th paragraph refers to _. the gap in terms of computer ownership the tendency of comput

60、er ownership the dividing line based on digits the ethnic distinction among American households“Digital divide” in the 4th paragraph refers to _. the gap in terms of computer ownership the tendency of computer ownership the dividing line based on digits the ethnic distinction among American househol