自然拼读法实用教案

1、-. z.自然拼读法教案第一课时：一、先用5分钟简单地介绍：什么是自然拼读？所有的单词都是由26个字母拼出来的，了解和学习英语字母组合的微妙，掌握英语拼读规律。学生一旦掌握了这种方法，按照拼读规律能够写出该单词。2、为什么要学习自然拼读？自然拼读的好处是见词能读、见词敢读，听到读音，就敢拼写。二、21个辅音字母的发音。b bp pm mf fd dt tn nl lg gk kh hj dr rv vw wz zs scksggd*szyjai第二课时：一、将21个辅音字母按规律分类：第一类：掐头法6个fef lel mem nen ses *eks第二类：去尾法8个bbi: ddi: ppi

2、: tti: vvi: zzi: jdei kkei 第三类：比照法7个发音与字母本身区别有点大，跟汉语拼音有点像。 hh rr ww yj ck ggq qukwq胆小，通常与u一起出现发kw辅音字母根底发音练习帽子hath t 老鼠ratr t 猫catk t 酒桶vatv t平板电脑padp d 实验室labl b 机fa*f * 毛牛yaky k 果酱jamd m 呱呱叫quackqw k天鹅swansw n Z字形zagz g熟读这12个单词就根本掌握了21个辅音的读法。第三课时：五个元音字母的短音和长音a：短音：当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音a时读作短音。例：ant, and, c

3、at, fast, map，dad，sada：长音ei而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e时，读作长音。例：cake,name,face,make,game,plane,wave,bakee:短音：e当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音e读作短音。例：bed,desk,egg,hen,leg,pen,vet,wete:长音i:而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e时，读作长音。例：he,she,me,we,Peteri:短音i当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音i读作短音。例：hid,lid,nib,hit,fit,did,kid,nit,piti:长音ai:而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e时，读作长音。例：bik

4、e,five,kite,mike,nine,rice,ride,timeo:短音o：当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音o读作短音。例：dog,fog,hot,hop,lot,mop,not, coto:长音ou：而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e时，读作长音。例：close,nose,phone,home,rose,cone,dome,holeu:短音：当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音u读作短音。例：cup,mud,bus,bug,bud,cut,gum,u:长音ju:：而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e时，读作长音。例：mute,huge,fume,cute,duke,tube,fuse,第四课时：特

5、殊辅音字母c、g、yc kc+acat cap call cakec+ocock code coke coffeec+u cut cup cub cubec+辅clock class cry crabcs c+ecell center rice facec+icinema city cigar ciderc+ycylce cyclone 2、gg g+a gas gate game Gagag+o go god goat bigog+ugun gum guy gustg+辅glass ghost green grapegd g+e age change pageg+i gingegiant g

6、iraffe (不听话组合：girl gift give ) g+yEgypt gym gyp3、y:j ai i当y在词首读j：yes year you yard young yet当y在结尾充当i时读ai：my shy sky fly cry try当y在词里是非重读音节时读i:candy city cherry happy sorry sunny辅音字母组合的发音规律逐一读出：clap glad green free sky 读一哑一: cell classghost scene write 组合新音: chip ship dry try this thankL系列bl black bl

7、ue blog blowcl clock class clap clickfl fly flame flower flashgl glass glad glue globepl plan plane play placesl sleep slim slide slow-ble bubble table-dle handle candle-cle uncle cycle-kle ankle twinkle-gle eagle single-ple apple people-tle bottle cattle-zle puzzle dazzle第六课时R系列br break bread bride

8、 brave cr cry crad crop crackdr dress drag drink drive fr French free frog front gr grape grade grass growpr praise pride price prizetr train tree truck trueS系列sc scar scarf scare scent sk(浊化) skate skip skin skysp (浊化) speak spell spoon spot st(浊化) stand step stop spot sm smoke smog smell smilesn s

9、nail snake snack snowsw swan sweet swin swing第七课时：H系列cht cherry chalk French pichshshoes sheep dish brushththank think mouth monththis that these those whw what where which when hwhophfphone photo Philips phoeni*G系列ng song singged age page orange hugeghf laugh enough tough cough-aught caught taught

10、daughter naughty-ough bought brought thought-igh high light bright night-eigh eight weight weigh reighbor-aigh staight haightgh ghost哑音系列不发音ckk click pick cock duckknn knife knock knee knowwrr write wrap wrist wreath tchtwatch patch fetch witchmbm lamb climbb thumbdged edge judge bridge fridge第八课时a长

11、音字母音ei 1、a辅e：cake name snake grape2、两元相遇：rain train wait mail3、ay: play day stay gray4、ange: range change arrange strange5、ation: nation education population vacation6、ey: they hey grey(不规律组合：key money)7、eigh: eight weight weigh neighbor (height)E长音字母音i:e辅e: eve scene these theme两元遇： teaeat read sea

12、 bee beef meet see一元结尾： be she we me heie: chief piece field seize不按规律):tie lie die pieique: uniqueI长音字母音 aii辅e: rice bike bicde write两元相遇：tie lie die pie一元结尾：hi fly sky shyign: signigh: high light nightuy: buy guyild: child children mild wildind: kind mind find blindO长音字母音o辅e: rose bone Rome joke两元

13、相遇： boat goat road soap toe hoe poem一元结尾： no so goow: row bowl slow snowold: old cold flod goldost: host post (不听话组合：cost lost ) U长音字母音ju:u辅e:ju: use refuse huge tune u: june pollute rude rule两元相遇：ju: cue due suit build u: blue true fruit juice一元结尾：fluew: ju: new few stew knew u: Jew blew grew flewe

14、u: ju: euro Europe规律：j、l、r+u=u: (单词里含有字母j、l、r，u发音是u:)第九课时：元r组合重读ar: a: car card smart: war warm warn规律： w + ar = :er: : her herd person Germanir: : bird girl shirt skirtor: : horse short fork: work word world规律：w + or = :ur: : nurse purse purpie hurt轻读： teacher actor doctor Saturday beggar元re组合are:e

15、 hare share care rare areere heree there whereireai fire hire tire tired desireore: store shore before boredureju pure cure endure luresure leisure pleasure treasure (sure)turet nature picture capture future第十课时A字母组合：a: ance: dance chance France glanceask: ask mask task baskass: class glass grass pa

16、ssast: fast past last blast ath: bath path math fathere air: air hair chair stair: au: taught caught daughter autumna: aunt: aw: saw law jaw draw: al: talkchalk ( a: half calf): all: tall wall ball small第十一课时E字母组合i eer: beer deer cheer cheersi ear: ear hear dear teare ear: bear wear pear tear : ear: earth earn learn heard ea: eat read sea seate ea: head bread heavy weatherei ea: great break i ea: idea theatre第十二课时O字母组合oar: : boardhoardboar roaroi: i oil coinjoinnoiseoy: i boy toy joy enjoy oo: u: fool food tool *school zoo toothmoonroo