阅读理解专项练习（A篇）高考英语专项练习

1、【阅读理解专项练习】NO.1Sites for free online education enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place. The courses of these websites are offered by top universities. You can learn a specific subject without much investment. These websites offer many videos, articles, and e-books to increase your knowl

2、edge.CourseraCoursera is a free learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known universities. All courses contain pre-recorded video lectures that you can watch when it is convenient for you.Coursera has programs together with universities that allow you to get a masters degree. You can

3、explore various college courses without any trouble.CodeHSCodeHS is a learning site thats specially designed for students to learn computer science. This website provides lesson plans where you can access various resources to learn it.The courses are designed in a way that suits your personalneeds.T

4、he videos can be viewed online as well as offline.Khan AcademyThis site is useful to match your learning goals. You choose this site to personalize your learning experience. This free platform can be used for learners and teachers. The resources of this site are available online as well as offline.T

5、he content of Khan Academy is available in English, French, German, and more.Connections AcademyConnections Academy is the best online course website that helps students to learn from home. The courses of this platform are designed for elementary school and middle school. The site provides personali

6、zed learning experiences and enables you to easily meet teachers and classmates in the virtual classroom.Whats special about CodeHS?A. It satisfies personalized needs.B. It focuses on a particular subject.C. It offers access to video resources.D. It serves both learners and teachers.Which of the fol

7、lowing best suits junior high students?A. Coursera.B. CodeHS.C. Khan Academy.D. Connections Academy.What is the purpose of this text?To recommend learning sites.B. To introduce various courses.C. To share on-line experiences.D. To guide off-campus students.NO.2Social networking websites are an impor

8、tant tool for us to keep up with the world, make new friends, and share pictures, videos, or bits of interesting news. But for people who have very specific interests, a comprehensive site like Twitter is not sufficient. They want to be part of a supportive online community that shares their particu

9、lar passions. The following are examples of specialized websites for these people.Stache PassionsIt is a social site for people who wear; admire, or have an interest in moustaches. It features photos of men with all sizes and styles of moustaches, forums for discussing the history, growing,The autho

10、r is an experienced traveller who has been to diverse localities and completed her checklist of destinations.Its not surprising that 20 more years, living in UK makes the author walk around eveiy part of it.Travelling can enable you to be competent in employ ability.What is the authors purpose of ex

11、ampling her conversation with her Chinese colleague?Inadequate travelling experience restricted her sights at work.Her colleague had a prejudice on her for she was a student of history.C Not answering the question in detail embarrassed her so much.D. She got interested in Chinese culture by comparin

12、g it with that of UK.Which is the best title for this passage?Travel, a self-finding tourTravel, a home coming tourTravel, a leisure-pursuing tourTravel, a cultural recognition tour【阅读理解参考答案】NO.121-23BDANO.22123 DBCNO.3 1-3: ABDNO.4 1-3: BBDNO.5 21-23: DBANO.6 21-23: ABBNO.7 1-3: BDBNO.8 4. B 5. C 6

13、. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者学习一个新的工程家具制造的经历。 一开始作者面临重重困难，但是作者没有放弃，抱着坚定的决定和谦逊积极的态度，最后完 成了这一工程，并在这一过程中加深了对自己的理解。14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Tm not handy.可知我手不灵活。以及第二段中I couldnt even get organized. My toolbox always looked as if a hurricane had gone through it.可知 我毫无头绪。我的工具箱看起来总是像被飓风吹过一样。由此可知，作者缺乏实践技能。故 选B。5题

14、详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中I could understand exactly what was wrong with the furniture I made, but I couldnt fix those problems. And yet, I kept trying. I failed again and again, until I learned to fail better.可知我能确切地理解我做的家具出了什么问题，但我无法解决这些 问题。然而，我一直在尝试。我一次又一次的失败，直到我的失败有所好转。由此可知，作 者遇到的最大挑战是学会如何改正自己的错误。应选C。6题详解】

15、推理判断题。根据第三段中I didnt fully know what I was committed to in the beginning, but I kept attending class.可知一开始我并不完全知道自己要做什么，但我一直在上 课。 以及 I got over my fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.（我克月艮了 对尴尬的恐惧，一有机会就寻求帮助）以及第四段中I spent that year truly learning.（那一年我 真正地学习 了很多东西）和 And yet,

16、I kept trying. I failed again and again, until I learned to fail better然而，我一直在尝试。我一次又一次的失败，直到我的失败有所好转）由此可推知，作 者工作努力，有决心。应选A。7 题详解推理判断题。根据最后一段 Maybe most importantly, the school gave me a more realistic idea of my strengths and limitations. Tm stronger than I thought!可知也许最重要的是， 学校让我对自己的优势和缺乏有了更现实的认识。

17、我比想象中更坚强！结合文章内容可知, 作者在这一过程中更清楚地认识到了自己的长处和缺乏，由此可推知，作者从这个工程中获 益最多的是她对自己有了更好的了解。应选D。NO.98. D 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。目前，中国四川大学的MailingGou和他的同事们已经证明，至 少在小鼠体内，身体部位可以用3D打印出来，而不需要手术。文章介绍了这一技术的具体 操作过程，人们对此的看法以及该技术未来的应用前景。8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Its getting more common to see customized body parts, like jaws, r

18、ibs and spinal vertebrae built by 3D printing. But these parts must be printed outside the body before they are implanted through surgery, which carries an infection risk.（现在越来越多的 人看到3D打印定制的身体部位，比方颌骨、肋骨和脊椎。但这些部位必须在体外打印，然 后才能通过手术植入，手术也有感染的风险厂以及第三段“Now, Mailing Gou at Sichuan University, China, and hi

19、s colleagues have shown that body parts can be 3D printed inside the body, at least in mice, without the need for surgery.（现在，中国四川大学的 Mailing Gou 和他的同事 们已经证明，至少在小鼠体内，身体部位可以用3D打印出来，而不需要手术广可知，新的 3D技术的特别之处在于它允许新的身体部位在体内生长。应选Do9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Next, the bio-inks were exposed to the ear-shaped patterns

20、 of near-infrared light. This critical step allowed the hydrogel particles to stick together and develop layer-by-layer into parts-shaped structures.（接下来，将生物墨水暴露在耳朵形状的近 红外光下。这一关键步骤使水凝胶颗粒粘在一起，一层一层地开展成身体部位形状的结构广 可知，近红外光在郭团队的实验过程中最重要。应选C。10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In contrast, hip and deep knee cartilage def

21、ects may be harder to fix, because near-infrared light usually only penetrates about 2 centimeters into the body, he says.（他说，相比之下，臀部和膝盖深层的软骨缺陷可能更难修复，因为近红外 光通常只能穿透身体约2厘米）”以及最后一段中“However, “this will be more challenging because the heart and lungs contain multiple cell types, which are deeper in the

22、body and arc constantly contracting and relaxing J says Rosenzweig.（然而，Rosenzweig 说：”这将更具挑战 性，因为心脏和肺包含多种类型的细胞，它们在身体深处，不断收缩和放松，）”可推知， Rosenzweig认为这项技术需要改进。应选B。11 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Now, Mailing Gou at Sichuan University, China, and his colleagues have shown that body parts can be 3D printed inside the b

23、ody, at least in mice, without the need for surgery.（现在，中国四川大学的Mailing Gou和他的同事们已经证明，至少在小 鼠体内，身体部位可以用3D打印出来，而不需要手术户结合文章介绍了这一技术的具体操 作过程，人们对此的看法以及该技术未来的应用前景。可知，D选项“身体部位可以在体内 3D打印”最符合文章标题。应选D。N0.1012. C 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了旅行可以开阔我们的视野，提高就业能力，最重 要的是能够让我们体会到自己祖国的历史、文化和习俗的魅力。12 题详解】细节理解题。根

24、据第一段内容“In the UK we often equate life experience, especially amongst younger generations, with the number of stamps in your passport. Travel is not simply a pursuit of leisure but also “character-building, defining“ and potentially, career-boosting.（在 英国，我们经常把生活经历，尤其是年轻一代的经历，与护照上的邮票数量等同起来。旅游 不仅仅是一种休

25、闲的追求，更是一种“性格塑造，“定义”和潜在的“职业提升”。）可知，在英 国，旅行被认为是生活经历的象征，丰富的旅行经历有助于职业提升。由此可知，通过第一 段内容我们可以得知，在英国，旅行被认为是一种丰富的生活经历，会让你的简历脱颖而出。 应选C项。13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句In this respect, travelling enables you with two things. Firstly, you develop an overwhelming fascination with new cultures, understanding customs, experi

26、encing cuisines and absorbing the sights and smells of every new city. For many employers this adaptability to new locations is seen as a tremendous asset to your personal resume. （首先， 你对新的文化、了解风俗、体验美食、吸收每一个新城市的景色和气味产生了巨大的迷恋。 对许多雇主来说，这种对新工作地点的适应能力被视为你个人简历的巨大的价值。）可知， 旅行能够证明你能很快的适应新的工作地点，从而适应新的工作，这在求职

27、时是一个巨大的 优势，由此可知，旅行能使你胜任工作。应选D项。14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句However it was not the geological variety of stone within British cities I found interesting. We continued our discussion, yet I was left embarrassed that I could not provide a concrete answer to her question.（然而，我发现英国城市 中的石头在地质上的多样性并不有趣。我们继续讨论，但让我感

28、到尴尬的是，我不能具体回 答她的问题。）可知，作者喜欢旅行，但对自己国家并不十分了解，她认为英国城市中的石 头在地质上的多样性并不有趣，正因为旅行经验的缺乏，当同事问她关于英国的问题时，她 没能具体的回答。由此可知，作者列举她与中国同事的对话的例子，目的是为了告诉我们旅 行经验缺乏限制了她工作的视野。应选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。分析文章内容，结合最后一段关键句But alongside increased employ ability, through international, cross-cultural conversations, you develop an interes

29、t in your own history, culture, and customs. You return to your home filled with an understanding of other peoples fascination with it and imbued with your own sense of love fbr its peculiarities.（但是， 在提高就业能力的同时，通过国际性的、跨文化的对话，你对自己的历史、文化和习俗产生 了兴趣。你回到祖国，对别人对它的迷恋充满了理解，对它的独特之处充满了你自己的爱。） 可知，旅行除了提高就业能力外，重

30、要的是在你了解了世界各地的文化后，比照发现，更能 够体会到自己祖国的历史、文化和习俗的魅力，对它的独特之处充满了喜爱Travel, a home coming tour”意为”旅行，回家之旅”，能够概括作者在文章中想要阐述的主旨，最适合作文章 标题。应选B项。and styling of the stache, and even a meet-up page to help you meet other moustache-lovers.HoryouIt is a website for people who want to do good in the world. On the site,

31、 you can connect with other social activists and entrepreneurs （企业家），plan meetings, share fund-raising strategies, and keep up, with thousands of people who are working hard to make the world a better place. There are no funny videos here, but Horyou offers its own web-based video channel that featu

32、res programs and documentaries about, efforts toimprove peoples lives around the globe. Watching them will warm your heart and inspire you to work harder for a better world.PurrsonalsIt is a specialized site for those who love cats, Here you can meet and chat with cat-loving friends, set up play-dat

33、es with local people and their pets, and even find a temporary home for a cat in need. If your friends dont like it when you share endless cute eat videos on your regular social site, Purrsonals is where people are sure to appreciate them!Which site might be useful for those who are interested in ap

34、artment?A. Twitter. B. Purrsonals.C. Horyou. D. Stache Passions.What can you do on Horyou?A. Watch funny short films.B.Discuss how to raise money.C. Advertise for social activists.D. Collect ideas for making videos.Which of the following is true about Purrsonals?It helps people find their lost pets.

35、It collects beautiful photos of cats.It offers a great many cat videos.It enables people to adopt various pets.NO.3Summer Camps in AmericaMaine Camp ExperienceBelgrade Lakes, MainePhone： 1-877-926-2463At Maine Camp Experience, kids connect with nature. Kids have fun, make lifelong friendships, learn

36、 new skills and achieve independence. The camps provide sailing, swimming, soccer, softball, tennis, volleyball, wakeboarding, water skiing, yoga, etc. Campers of the summer programs are welcome to our winter programs in San Pedro, Belize.Camp Pocono TrailsReaders, PennsylvaniaPhone： 800-365-0556Cam

37、p Pocono Trails is a health camp for kids, teens, young adults and families. We offer cooking classes, basketball, football, boating, fitness training, drama, arts, dance and field trips to NYC. Campers come back each year to have fun, reconnect with friends and keep the progress they have made. If

38、youd like to discuss your long-term health goals, or even if you just want to learn how to feel better, give us a call today.Pierce Camp BirchmontWolfeboro, New HampshirePhone： 516-621-5035Pierce Camp Birchmont was founded by the Pierce family in 1951 and three generations of the Pierce family have

39、owned and directed the camp ever since. As a traditional summer camp, Pierce Camp Birchmont offers over 40 activities such as arts and crafts, fishing, football, gardening, golf, hiking, horseback riding, etc.Rolling River Day CampEast Rockaway, New YorkPhone： 516-593-2267Since 1993, RRDC has provid

40、ed children with great camp experiences. Rolling River is a one- day camp that is owned and run by a local family. Directors Rhonda Goodman and Mark Goodman and their three children have created innovative programs. Exciting events such as hip hop nights, fall festivals and holiday camps connect fam

41、ilies with RRDC.What can kids do at Maine Camp Experience?A. Try water sports.B. Play with sports stars.C. Have fun with parents.D. Join winter programs for free.Which number should people call if they want to learn cuisine?A. 1-877-926-2463.B. 800-365-0556.C. 516-621-5035.D. 516-593-2267.What do Pi

42、erce Camp Birchmont and Rolling River Day Camp have in common?A. Both are day camps.B. Both are long-term camps.C. Both are traditional camps.D. Both are family-run camps.NO.4Scientific educational toys can develop kidz s reasoning, problem-solving and critical thinking capacity and improve their ha

43、nd-eye coordination （协调）.But the most powerful thing is that the children will associate learning with fun. That means they will grow into adults with a thirst for knowledge and a highly developed set of skills for learning. Here are some of the best:Science KitYou can guarantee two things if you bu

44、y your kids one: a lot of fun and a lot of mess. It s a 20-piece kit that teaches the basics of chemical reactions. Itz s recommended for kids aged 6 and above, with adult company. You don t have to be a scientist, since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments.Mini Terra

45、 KitYou don t have to wait for the sun to come out to teach kids about the natural world. This all-inclusive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light. It includes a terrarium jar, light-up jar lidz Micro USB charger; and all the natural ingredients

46、 to get started. It also has a simple instruction booklet that you can work through with your kids.Gravity RunThis classic is not just about building a structure and watching the marbles go up and down. The games are designed for kids aged 8+ to develop spatial awareness, planning, and reasoning.Wit

47、h 60 challenges (beginner to expert), this award-winning game can be enjoyed by all the family. The expert levels are actually quite challenging, so be prepared for some failures.WeRo KitThis prize-winning robot toy features over 840 pieces, a WeRo Move Hub, Interactive Moto, and a Distance Sensor.

48、You can build it into 5 completely different robots, meaning endless fun for the kids and even adults. Once they ve built the character of their choice, they can programme it to perform countless tasks including walking and talking on its own.What is the greatest strength of scientific educational t

49、oys?Training young scientists.Stimulating learning desireDeveloping hand-eye coordination.Which toy suits kids who enjoy growing plants?A. Science killB. Mini Terra Kit.C. Gravity Run.D. WeRo Kit.What is special about WeRo Kit?A. It has different levels.It is the only prize-winner.It requires parent

50、al guidance.It involves programming skills.NO.5Like humans, animals need sleep too. A big problem for animals in the wild is keeping their enemies away while they sleep. Animals take care of this problem in different ways.Anolis lizards live in many areas including tropical rainforests. They often s

51、leep on leaves at the end of long branches. A leaf might seem like a strange bed, but it works like an alarm. If a hungry snake wiggles a branch, the lizard wakes up and leaps to safety.Chimpanzees take their sleep very seriously. Each day, a chimpanzee builds itself a new, comfortable bed to sleep

52、in. Scientists believe chimpanzees carefully choose a tree that is strong, where they build a nest using branches and leaves.Parrotfish live among coral reefs in oceans. Every night, parrotfish usually sleep close to the rock in sheltered places. Some parrot fish go one step further by quickly makin

53、g a slime layer that covers their whole body. This covering acts like a sleeping bag that provides a barrier againstdanger.Bottle-nosed dolphins need to sleep, but they have to be on the oceans surface to breathe. They also need to watch over their young. What do they do? While half of the dolphins

54、brain sleeps, the other half stays awake. After a while, the sleeping half wakes up while the other half snoozes.Sooty terns have the most amazing sleep. They nest on islands. When they are not nesting, they live for many years in the sky and on the seas surface. When and where can they sleep? Scien

55、tists believe they are able to sleep while they are flying, staying out of the reach ofenemies.What is the shared concern when wild animalssleep?A.Quietness.B.Timelength.C. Comfort.D.Safety.Which animals need the most preparation beforesleep?A.Anolislizards.B. Chimpanzees.C.Parrotfish.D. Sootyterns.

56、What do we know about the sleeping habit of bottle-noseddolphins?They sleep on thejob.They dont sleep atall.They sleep deep in theocean.They sleep the least of allanimals.NO.6SEA Summer High School Programs 2022Science at SEAScience at SEA is a four-week program for rising high school juniors and se

57、niors, as well as recent high school graduates, which focuses on the coastal and offshore marine environment around Cape Cod, Massachusetts. The program includes a shore component on the SEA campus in Woods Hole and a sea component aboard the Sailing School Vessel (SSV) Corwith Cramer.July 21-August

58、 13 Expense: $4,000SEA QuestSEA Quest is a two-week program that welcomes high school students and recent graduates. Participants will gain hands-on experience conducting field research, sailing a tall ship, and understanding of the complexities of creating and managing marine reserves. They return

59、home with a broader sense of the ocean* s importance to our planet and the need to preserve this precious resource for future generations. Life here is fast-paced. No prior sailing experience is necessary. Strong desire to learn is required!July 11-July 22 Expense: $3z200SEA CapeThis three-week summ

60、er program at SEA offers current high school students the opportunity to study the marine environment from a variety of perspectives: scientific, historical, and literary. Participants live and study at our campus in Woods Hole, Massachusetts.June 27-July 14Expense: $3,800SEA ExpeditionThis two-week