【英语】高三英语翻译易错剖析及解析

1、【英语】高三英语翻译易错剖析及解析一、高中英语翻译.高中英语翻译题： Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate).网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of).让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也 可以。(so).博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。 (whose)【答案】What on earth h

2、as motivated Xiao Wang s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronicengineering?Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.To my parents satisfactiondlihiing room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者

3、 What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或 The

4、museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth 究竟，major in 以 为专业， enthusiasm/initiative 热情 /积极性，故翻译为 What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang s enthusiasm/initiative to major

5、in electronic engineering?online payment 网上支付， brings convenience to 给带来方便， at the cost of 以 为代 价，privacy 隐私， 故翻译为 Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.To my parents satisfaction父母满意的是，后者也那样 so it is with o也可以用主语从 句 What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句 tha

6、tthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment 。 over100ks 俯视， opposite the street 街对面，living room 起居 室。故翻译为 To my parents satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者 What makes my parent

7、s really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.not well managed/ management is reckless 疏于管理， be covered with dust/ be piled with dust 被灰尘覆盖，few visitors 游客稀少， be badly in need of improvement/ requiresimmediate improvem

8、ent 亟需改善。故翻译为 his museum is not well managed, whose exhibitsare covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或 The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.2. 高

9、中英语翻译题： Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。 （visit）.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring）.在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what）.申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（inorder that ）【答案】Delicious food i

10、s one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality. If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the

11、 problems in real life. The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】.本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数 名词，因此选择 pleasureo另一个是题目中给出的visit,需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shang

12、hai ,同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用 bright colors,也可以使用bright and vivid colors.所以答案是 Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality.本题考查there be +定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察 道歉用make apology

13、 to sb.。“所以答案是 If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.本题考察 what引导的主语从句，以及be peculiar to的用法。所以答案是What makesthis game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用 in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考 查 preferred sc

14、hool , have- knowledge/ understanding of , - overall, accurate 等。所以答案 是 The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【考点定位】翻译句子.高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words give

15、n inthe brackets.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy).舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我 18岁生日。(congratulate).经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as.as).演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar).她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)【答案】We enjoyed ourselves this New Year s Day this year.My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congrat

16、ulating me on my 18th birthday.After years of / years construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake.The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.No sooner had she watched the

17、 TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.【解析】.根据今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组 enjoy oneself.根据 昨天“可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth.根据 经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般 现在时，as.as.的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。.根据句意可

18、知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是 sb be familiar with sth 或者 sth be familiar to sb. no sooner的句型为 no soonerthan,因为 no sooner是否定词，因此 no sooner后面要用 部分倒装的句式。4. 高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the wordsgiven in the brackets.为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave).深深吸了一

19、口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with). 一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way).只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之十。(Only)【答案】For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at homeHaving taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.The way a person treats others

20、can reflect what kind of person he is.Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。.考查被动语态和leave宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知本句使用leave sb alone表示 把某人单独留下，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为： For

21、the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home.考查非谓语动词。 he与take a deep breath之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且 take a deep breath明显发生在 went up to之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为： Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.考查定语从句和宾语从句。way作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引

22、导方法： inwhich , that或省略，reflect为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用 what引导，故翻译为：The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.考查倒装。account for表示齿(比例)， only+语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒 装, 故翻译为：Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy carsaccount for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2

23、025.高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets. 一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。（remind）.每个人应当牢记：己所不欲，勿施于人。（mind）.他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。（So）.不久之后，地铁 5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。（before）【答案】An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.Everyone should

24、bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.It won t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in

25、Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.【解析】.固定词组：remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某物，再结合所给汉语可知答案为An invitingsmell reminds us of the distant memories.固定词组：bear/keep in mind记住,后面是that引导的宾语从句，且从句中包含 the way作先行词的定语从句，再根据所给汉语可知答案为Everyone shoul

26、d bear/keep in mindthat we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.句中sothat引导的结果状语从句，“so+容词”位于句子开头，则主句用部分倒装，再根据所给汉语可知答案为 So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.句中使用固定句式

27、It won be long before-不久之后就 ；再根据所给汉语可知答案 为 It won t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.【点睛】浅谈两点部分倒装“so+容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：如：So cold was the weather

28、that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。“S词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+动词+主语”这种倒装结构：如：You are young and so am I.你年轻，我也年轻。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为 neither 或 nor ：如：You arent young and neither am I.你不年轻，我也不年轻。(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“ so+语+特殊动词”结构的区别：如：It was cold yesterda

29、y. So it was.昨天很冷”的确很冷。”高中英语翻译题：Translations.嫌疑人已抓获，所有相关证据已移交警方.（concern）.众所周知，学习方法因人而异，适合你的不一定适合我.（necessarily）.我突然想到，我忘记提醒班长集合时间了，随即给他发了一个消息.（It）.学生表达自我的能力越强，他们就越可能在入学面试中脱颖而出，这促使了他们将练习 演讲作为每日常规.（rule）The suspect has been arrested, and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police

30、.As we all know, learning method varies from person to person , so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me .It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering , so I left him a short message The stronger the students ability to express themselves ,

31、the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview , which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day .【解析】.相关的，有关的：concerning ;嫌疑人：suspect,根据汉语提示，使用现在完成时，并 且注意使用被动。故译为The suspect has been arrested, and all the concerning evidence hasbeen transferred to the police .这是对学习方法的

32、一种主观评价，所以使用一般现在时。首先，翻译时使用as引导一个非限制性定语从句，vary from person to person因人而异；so引导一个结果状语从句，not necessarily 未必。故译为 As we all know , learning method varies from person to person , so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me .这是对过去事实的陈述，所以使用一般过去时。结合句子的意思和括号中的代词it可知，翻译时需要使用句型it occurred to me that我

33、突然想起；it为形式主语，that引导一个主语从句，remind sb of sth意为提醒某人某物，最后使用so引导一个结果状语从句。故译为 It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering , so I left him a short message .这是对学生个人能力的一种客观评价，所以使用一般现在时。翻译时需要使用句式结构 the+比较级，the+比较级，用来表达越越；be likely to do sth可能会做某事.而make it a rule fo

34、r sb. to do 某人做某事成功常规。故译为 The stronger the students ability to express themselves, the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview , which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day .【点睛】汉译英基本步骤：.理解，通读并透彻理解原文含义.翻译，确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词.审校，首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否

35、 有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等.发现错误， 及时改正。. 高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inbrackets.只要你有耐心，你总能在夜市淘到一些便宜货。(pick up).让他宽慰的是，在房价飙升之前，他在同事的建议下买了一套公寓。(advice).这个品牌的手机各方面都比所有其他的手机好，只是价格实在太贵了。(superior)(risky).鉴于这个计划风险太大，虽然设计者的分析听上去很合理，政府最终没有采纳。【答案】As lo

36、ng as you have patience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market.To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague s advice before house prices rocketed.This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price is really too high.Consideri

37、ng that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didn t adopt it althoughthe designer s analysis sounded sensible.【解析】.考查状语从句和时态。此处含 as long as只要”引导的条件状语从句的复合句；havepatience忍耐一下”；固定词组：pick up捡起，获得”；再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现 在时态， 故翻译为As long as you have patience, you can always pick up some bargains in

38、 thenight market.考查状语从句和时态。此处是含before在之前”引导的时间状语从句；分析句子结构：he是句子主语，谓语动词用一般过去时态bought, a flat是句子宾语；固定短语： Tohis great relief使他非常欣慰的是；his colleague, s advic他同事的建议”；再根据所给汉语 可知翻译为：To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague s advice before house pricesrocketed.考查时态和固定短语。分析句子结构：This brand of mob

39、ile phone是句子主语；issuperior to优于”是谓语部分；except that除了 之外；再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现 在时态， 故翻译为：This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect,except that its price is really too high.考查状语从句和时态。此处是 considering that考虑到，就而论”弓I导的原因状语从 句；although引导让步状语从句；risky冒险的，adopt采纳”；句子为一般过去时。再根 据所给汉语故翻译

40、为：Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventuallydidn t adopt it although the designer s analysis sounded sensible.8. 高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.你为实现年度小目标所作的努力实现了吗？(achieve).我们的行动出于爱，不期望任何回报。 (return).并不是每个人都清楚地知道大学

41、毕业生所承担的就业压力。(Not).据说温泉有疗效，所以它们成了人们蜂拥而至的旅游洗浴的地方。(where)【答案】Have you achieved the efforts you made to realize your little annual goal? We act from love and expect nothing in return.Not everyone is aware of the employment pressure of college graduates.It is said that hot springs have curative effects,

42、so they have become a tourist bathing place where people flock.【解析】.考查时态。根据提示，本句为现在完成时；努力” effort年度小目标little annualgoal, 实现realize再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：Have you achieved the efforts youmade to realize your little annual goal?.考查短语。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；行动出于爱act from love,回报“in return期待expect再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为： We ac

43、t from love and expect nothing inreturn.考查短语。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；并非人人 not everyone（是三单），知道“ be aware of ,就业在力“ pressure of empbyment,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：Not everyone is aware of the employment pressure of college graduates.考查固定句型和定语从句。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；据说 it is said that ,温 泉”hot spring,有效”have effects蜂拥而至flock旅游

44、洗浴的地方”做先行词，从句中缺 少地点状语用 where引导定语从句，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为： It is said that hot springs have curative effects, so they have become a tourist bathing place where people flock.高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English , using thewords given in the brackets.新的路标似乎杜绝了可能发生的交通事故。（ seem）.七十

45、周年阅兵式壮观的景象将永远铭刻在我的脑海里。（ impress）.由某些如软塑料或金属等材料制成的容器，不适合用微波炉加热食物，这是常识。（It）.不管我们多么强烈地不认同他人观点，尊重其表达的权利和宽容他们的想法是学校应该鼓励和提倡的价值观。（no matter）【答案】The new road sign seemed/seems to be preventing/stop possible car accidents （from happening）The grand sight of the 70 anniversary military parade will be forever i

46、mpressed on my mind.It is common sense that containers made of/from certain materials, such as soft plastic or metal, are not appropriate for heating up food in the microwave.No matter how strongly we （may） disa gree with others viewpcrnspect for their right to express themselves and tolerance for/o

47、f their ideas are the values schools should encourage and promote.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的提示词翻译。.考查固定句式。seem to do表示 似乎、好像”，并没有明显的时间状语，既可用一般现 在时，也可用一般过去时，注意主语为 new road sign,使用一般现在时时谓语动词用第三 人称单数形式， 故翻译为：The new road sign seemed/seems to be preventing/stop possiblecar accidents (from happening).考查imp

48、ress的用法。be impressed on ones mind表示 铭记于心/脑海”，语境表明用一 般将来时，故翻译为：The grand sight of the 70 anniversary military parade will be foreverimpressed on my mind.考查形式主语和同位语从句。be made of/from 表示 由 制成“，根据提示词可知本句用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的同位语从句，解释说明 common sense的内容，从 句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译 为：It is common sense that containers made of/from certain materials, such as soft plastic or metal, are not appropriate for heating up food in the microwave.考查让步状语从句和非谓语动词。根据句意可知本句使用No matter how引导让步状语从句，表示