初中英语短语固定搭配

1、To do 结构请 （ 叫 ） 某人做某事协助做某事想要做某事希望做某事约请某人做某事驱使某人做某事希冀某人做某事制止某人做某事强迫某人做某事希望做某事自动提出做某事方案做某事预备做某事伪装做某事invite sb. to do sth.ask sb. to do sth.tell sb to do sth help sb ( to) do sth. want sb to do sth. wish sb to do sth.drive sb. to do sth . expect sb. to do sth. forbid sb. to do sth.force sb. to do sth.h

2、ope to do sth.offer to do sth.plan to do sth. prepare to do sth. pretend to do mise to do sth. 容许做某事stop doing 停止做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事refuse to do sth.回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事need sb to do sthneed doing =need to be done 需要某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doi

3、ng sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth.allow doing sth 允许某人做某事ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事give up doing sth.保持做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事put off doing sth.推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid

4、doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事既 to 又 ingremember to do sth.remember doing sth. 记得做某事 (2)forget to do sth.forget doing sth.忘记做某事regret to do sth.regret doing sth.遗憾做某事try to do sth.try doing sth. 尝试做某事 (5)stop to domean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事不能协助做某can t help to do sth.can t

5、 help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth.做完某预先接着做go on doing sth.持续做不断在做的事do 动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事make sth donehave sb. do sth.使某人做某事have sth donesee sb. do sth.看见某人做某事see sb doinghear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事be careful oflisten sb doing

6、 sth看着某人做某事察看某人做某事觉得某人做某事最好做某事look at sb. do sth.watch sb. do sth.feel sb. do sth.Had batter do sth双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sbtell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sblend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth to sb共 3页/第 1 页Be 动词结构be at home = stay at homebe in troublebe

7、 late for be free 空闲的 , 有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with 被复盖be ready for 为作好准备be surprised (at) 对感至犷原讶be interested in 对感至 U 举be excited aboutbe angry withbe mad atbe friendly tobe pleased withbe satisfied withbe famous forbe famous asbe strict with be strict inbe afraid ofbe afraid to dobe w

8、orried about =be anxious aboutbe glad to dobe from = come frombe good forbe bad forbe good at = do well inbe able to do7.Go , get结构go go bed 睡觉go to sleepgo to schoolgo homego fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over 复习get over 克服get in 进入 , 收集get on/off 上/ 下车get to 到达 reach arrive in/athave a lesson /a me

9、eting 上课 / 开会have a try 试一试have a good time 玩得很高兴have funhave breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭 /午饭 / 晚饭 have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧 have a coldb 感冒have a look (at) 看一看have a rest休息一会儿have a talk谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步 make friends (with) 与交朋友 make aliving 谋生make a mistake (mistakes

10、) 犯错误 make a sentencebe made from/of由制成be made in 在地方制造take away 拿走look after =take care of照管 , 照看 , look for 寻找look like 看上去像look out 当心 , 小心look around 朝四周看look at 看着put on 穿上 （衣服 ）, 戴上 （帽子 ）put up 张帖set up 竖起 , 建起set off 出发 , 动身set out 出发send for 派人去请take ones advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出 , 取出take do

11、wn 拿下take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张take off 脱下 , 起飞 , 休假day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药turn on 开 , 旋开 （ 电灯 , 收音机等 ） turn off 关上 （ 电灯 , 收音机等 ） turn down （ 把音量 ） 调低turn upturn in 交出，上交turn into 变成turn over 把翻过来at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先, 首先at the age of

12、在岁时at the end of在之末by the end of至U底为止at the beginning of 在之初at night/noon 在夜里 / 中午in the dayin all 总共in fact 事实上in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in timeon timein public 公众 , 公开地in order to为了in front of在前面in the front ofin the end 最后 , 终于in turn 依次of course 当然from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起for

13、 example 例如far away from 远离by the way 顺便说in the wayin this wayon ones waya piece of 一张 （ 一片 , 块）a cup of 一茶怀a glass of 一玻璃杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一队 , 一组 , 一群a kind of 一种all kinds ofkind ofa type of 一种类型的a different type of一种不同型号的a great deal of 非常多 , 大量的 （ 不可数名词 ）非常多 , 大量的 （

14、 可数名词 ） a great many 大量 ,a large (great) number of许多 ( 可数名词 )all over the world/the country 全世界 / 全国the whole country/the whole worldday after day 日复一日day by dayup and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天 8. 其他固定搭配langht at 嘲笑be used to doing 习惯于used to 过去常常use sth to do sth

15、be used to dobe used for doingwake up 唤醒work out 算出hurry up 赶快 , 快点think about 考虑think ofworry about = be worried about= be anxious about 担忧throw away 扔掉hear of 听说hear from 收至U来信instead of 代替with ones help 在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of 在的帮助下to ones surpriseup and down 上上下下just now/then 刚才 / 那时late on 过后 , 后来work /study hardcome outwait fordo morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健