八年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案

1、八年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）.阅读理解DDear Mum,You think you know a lot of things about me, but you dont. You try to tell me how to dress, but you dont realize that it should be my decision.I dont think that you have any respect(尊重) for me, because you come into my room,touch anything you wan

2、t, and dont even put things back in their place. Could you please change a little?Sincerely,Your son JohnDear Mum,My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into the world and experience it myself! But dont worry about me, because I come from a happy fami

3、ly. Im still your little girl, but Ill be an adult some day. I want to be the best and strongest me. You taught me about it. Thanks Mum!Sincerely,Your daughter HelenDear Mum and Dad,Im writing you this letter because I need to tell you both something. I want to continue my education at a college in

4、our city. I want to go to school part-time and work part-time.Now Im 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. Youve taught me to be strong and do what I believe in. I want to say thanks for everything you did for me.Love,Your son MikeWhy doesnt John t

5、hink his mother respects him?A. Because she never says “ please to Johnecause she always asks John to do what she likes.C. Because she never asks Johns opinions about anything. D. Because she always touches Johns things without putting them back.What may be the problem between Helen and her mother?A

6、. Her mother is too strict with herB. She cant understand her mother.C. Her mother worries too much about her. D. She is too young to look after her mother.Helen wants to say to her mother.A. sorryB. thanksC. goodbyeD. welcomeMike writes to his parents to.A. share with them his life in schoolB. tell

7、 them how much he loves themC. tell them his ideas about his futureD. tell them about his favourite collegeWhich of the following is TRUE according to the last letter?A. Mike will go to college when he is 17 years old. B. Mike wants to go to a college far from his home.C. Mike is thankful for everyt

8、hing his parents did for him. D. Mike hopes to go to school fulltime and work part-time 【答案】(1) DCBCC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章写了John, Helen和Mike写给父母的信。(1)细节理解题。根据文章原句 I dont think that you have any respect (尊重)for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you want, and dont even put things back in the

9、ir place.可知John认为母亲不尊重她因为她来他的房间，摸他的动词，甚至不放回原 处，故选Do(2)细节理解题。根据文章原句 But dont worry about me, because I come from a happy family.可知Helen认为她的母亲对她担心太多，故选 C(3)细节理解题。根据文章原句 You taught me about it. Thanks Mum! 可知Helen要向母亲 表示感谢，故选Bo(4)细节理解题。根据文章原句 Now Im 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I n

10、eed a goal and a plan for my future.可知Mike想要告诉母亲他的未来的计划，故选C。(5)细节理解题。根据文章原句 I want to say thanks for everything you did for me. 我想要对 你为我做的一切表达感谢，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解能力。在通读全文的基础上，掌握大意，根据问题在文章中找到具 体的依据，锁定答案。2 .阅读理解Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will

11、happen. But what will the changes be?The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room.And computer studies will be one of the most

12、 important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travels. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food too. Mo

13、re land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables.Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be d

14、ifferent too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be aproblem.D. fewer peopleii D. computerii D. eat meatD. riceIn the future there will beA. much more fruit B. more people C. fewer vegetablesEvery room will have at least a

15、_in the future.A. robotB. cowC. TV setIn the future people dont have to A. work long hoursB. work fastC. walk on footPeople may not eat as much as they do today.fruitB. fishC. meat One problem in the future is thatA. many people dont have to workmany people will not be able to find workpeople have t

16、o work fastall the work will be done by robots【答案】(1) BDACB【解析】【分析】短文从人口，电脑、食物上改变向我们展示了未来生活的样子。 TOC o 1-5 h z 细节理解题 The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world 可 知，未来的人口会更多。故答案是Bo(2)细节理解题，根据 there will be at least one in every room. A 可知，每一个房间里至少 有一台电脑。故答案是Do(3)细节理解题，根据 Pe

17、ople will work fewer hours than they do now 可知，未来人们工作 的时间比现在短，故答案是Ao(4)细节理解题，根据 so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day.可知，肉会贵，人们就会吃的少。故答案是Co细节理解题，many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，未来的问题是人们没有足够的工作，很多人会找不到工作，故答案是B【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解

18、一种题型，相对比较简单，一般细节 理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。3 .阅读理解Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7 per cent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just sayin

19、g.Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quiet

20、er people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show youre unhappy!Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are the monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to

21、be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!Posture (姿势).A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If yo

22、u are feeling down, you normally dont sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips(嘛起嘴唇) .You might also usethis position to hold back an angry comment

23、you dont wish to show. However it will probably still be noticed, and people will know youre not pleased.1) How many kinds of body language are mentioned in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2) , you may cross your arms.When someone helps youWhen someone upsets youwhen someone hits youWhe

24、n someone pleases youYou should hold your head level if you.want others to take your words seriouslywant to be friendly in listeningwant to be politewant to make fun of othersWhat does the underlined word refer to?A. Lifting your arm. B. Nodding your head. C. Giving a posture. D. Pursing your lips.【

25、答案】(1) CBAD【解析】【分析】主要讲了肢体语言。(1)细节题。根据第二段到第六段可知讲了一共5种肢体语言，即胳膊、头、腿、姿势和嘴，故选Co2 2) 细节题。根据 If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show youre unhappy! 可知 别人使你不安时，交叉你的胳膊表示你不高兴，故选 Bo(3) 细节题。根据 When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are the monitor in class, you can also take

26、 on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously.可知如果想要他人认真对待你的话语你应该保持头的水平，故选A。(4)细节题。根据 When you are thinking, you often purse your lips (嘛起嘴唇).You mightalso use this position to hold back an angry comment you dont wish to show 可知撅起嘴唇表明 是不高兴的，如果撅起嘴唇没有被注意到，他人不会知道你不高兴，所以it代指撅起嘴唇，故选D。【

27、点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4 .阅读理解It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that youre feeling sad, worried, or upset.Dont keep feelings locke

28、d inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesnt mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find

29、 ways to do with it.If the person doesnt understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think youll have trouble saying whats on your mind, write

30、it down on a piece of paper.Some of us, just like some adults, are more private (有隐私的) than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesnt have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.The passage is ma

31、inly for.A. the teachersB. the parentsC. the teenagersD. every readerWhat does the underlined sentence tell us?A. Dont tell anything to others.Dont care about what others think.You should share your feelings with others.You have to stay inside and think it over.According to the passage, which of the

32、 following is NOT true?Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.There are many ways to speak up your feelings.Teenagers are more private than adults.In the writers opinion, what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries?They will help

33、you find ways.They will laugh at you.They will tell others about your worries.They will share the feelings with you.【答案】(1) CCDA【解析】 【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提到表达感觉的方式有很多种。（ 1 ）细节题。通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自己的心思，要懂得与他人沟通，因此是写给青少年的，故选C。（ 2）推断题。划线句子Dont keep feelings locked inside. ，句意为不要把你的感

34、受藏在心里，即应该与他人分享你的感受，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others 可知，成年人的隐私更多，因此D 选项错误，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据文章提到的but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it 可 知他们会帮助你找到方式，故选A。【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答

35、案，即可；做推断题的时候联系句子前后，确定句子的意思，即可。5 阅读理解Long long ago, there was a blacksmith （铁匠） . He was always unhappy with his life. Im always hot as a blacksmith. I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool. A wise man could change everything. The blacksmith went to the wise man. The wise man said

36、, Be a stone! The blacksmith became a stone. A moment later, a stonemason （石匠） came and saw the stone. Its what I want, he said and began to cut it. The stone cried, Ouch! I dont want to be a stone. I want to be the sun. That would be great. The wise man said, Be the sun! And he became the sun. But

37、the sun was much hotter, so he said, I dont like this. Id like to be the moon. It looks cool! The wise man said again, Be the moon! And he became the moon. This is hotter than being the sun, because the light from the sun shines （照射） on me he said, I dont want to be the moon. I want to be a blacksmi

38、th again. Thats the best life.But the wise man said, Im tired of your changing. You want to be the moon, now you are the moon, and youll be the moon in the future.（ 1 ） Why did the blacksmith want to be a stone on the mountain?Because he didnt like working.Because he thought a stone was very happy.B

39、ecause he thought being a stone was cool.Because a stone on the mountain could see everything.（ 2 ） Whats the right order that the blacksmith changed?the sunthe moonthe stonethe stonethe moonthe sunthe moon the sun the stone D. the stone the sun the moon(3) Whats the best title for this text?The Hot

40、test WorkA Poor BlacksmithEnjoy Your Present (目前的)LifeDifferent kinds of life 【答案】(1) C D(3) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了铁匠的三次变化。铁匠不满意现在的生活，请求智者帮助，智者把他变成了石头、太阳和月亮，最后厌倦了铁匠的变化请求而让他一直做 月亮。铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享受当前的生活很重 要。(1)考查细节理解。根据 I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool.,可知 他他认为作文一块石

41、头是很酷的事情，故选Co(2)考查细节排序。根据短文内容：The wise man said, Bea stone! ”The blacksmithbecame a stone. The wise man said, “Be the sun! ” And he became the sun. The wise man sagain, “ Be the moon! ” And he became the moon口 the stone-the sun-the moon 是正 确顺序，故选Do(3)考查标题归纳。根据最后铁匠的想法I want to be a blacksmith again. T

42、hats the bestlife.,结合文中的三次改变，铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享 受当前的生活很重要，故选 Co【点评】此题考查阅读理解。原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问 题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推理，理解透彻，以便于找出问题答案。抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的最佳标题。6 .阅读理解After some time, another official climbed up to the platform and spoke

43、 to me. From his signs I understood that they were going to move me. The King of this country (which was called Lilliput) had ordered his people to carry me to the capital city, about a kilometre away. I made signs to ask whether (是否) I could be untied, but the official politely said No. While I was

44、 eating bread, a platform had been prepared to carry me. The people of Lilliput, known as the Lilliputians, are very clever with their hands. For me, five hundred men built a special wooden platform with twenty two wheels. Nine hundred of the strongest men worked for about three hours to lift me on

45、to the platform, and one thousand five hundred of the Kings largest horses(each eleven and a half centimetres high ) pulled me to the capital. I did not know about any of this, because they had put a sleeping powder in my wine, and I was in a deep sleep. (An Extract from A voyage to Lilliput )This i

46、s most probably .A. a poemB. a novelC. a posterD. a noticeWho was the ruler of this country?A. GulliverB. SwiftC. LilliputD. The KingAccording to (根据)the extract, what did the Lilliputians do with I?A. The official set I freeB. They only gave bread to IC. They used a platform to carry ID. They built

47、 a wonderful chair for I【答案】(1) BD(3) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是节选英国作家乔纳森斯威夫特格列佛游记中小人国一段。主要讲述了利力浦特国人(小人国人)把我运到利力浦特国(小人国)首都的事情。(1)考查主旨理解。根据文中描述利力浦特人被称为小人，他们的手非常灵巧。五百人 为我建造了一个有二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时 把我抬到平台上，一千五百匹国王的最大的马(每匹 11.5厘米高)把我拉到首都，不符合 实际，因此可知这很可能是小说，故选Bo(2)考查细节理解。根据第 3 句 The King of this countr

48、y (which was called Lilliput) had ordered his people to carry me to the capital city , about a kilometre away. 禾U力浦特国的国王 命令他的人民把我带到首都，大约一公里远。可知国王是这个国家的统治者，故选Do(3)考查细节理解。根据第 6 和 7句 For me, five hundred men built a special wooden platform with twenty two wheels. Nine hundred of the strongest men worke

49、d for about three hours to lift me on to the platform , and one thousand five hundred of the Kings largest horses (each eleven and a half centimetres high ) pulled me to the capital. 五百人为我建造了一个有 二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时把我抬到平台上， 一千五百匹国王的最大的马(每匹 11.5厘米高)把我拉到首都。可知他们用一个平台运载 我，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标

50、题，抓住中心。浏览全文，掌握全貌。细读题目，抓 住要点。细读题目，抓住要点。理解大意，初选答案。复读全文，核对答案。7 .阅读理解Haiqu ParkHaiqu Park is a fantastic (极好的) place for school trips. There are different kinds of animals, such as tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants. There are dolphin shows every Saturday morning. What makes the park unusual is that y

51、ou can get close to many kinds of animals and feed them.Ticket price : 20 for children under 18 ; 50 for adultsTheme： nature and scienceOpening time : from 9 : 00 a. m.to 4 : 00 p.m. all the year round but ChristmasFor more information, please call 0633- 86581196.You can also log in our website (网站)

52、 http : / www .If 3 teachers and 40 middle school students visit Haiqu Park , they should pay.A. 650B 850C 950D 1050You cant visit Haiqu Park.A. at 10： 00 a.m. on MondayB. at 11 ： 00 a.m. on Christmas DayC. at 2： 00 p.m. on SundayD. at 1 30 p.m. on May DayWhich of the following is TRUE?In Haiqu Park

53、, visitors cant feed any animals.Visitors can watch dolphin shows every Sunday morning.The theme of Haiqu Park is nature and science.Haiqu Park is open for six hours every day.【答案】(1) CB(3) C【解析】【分析】本文介绍海区公园的一些信息，包括各种动物及门票价格和主题等。(1)细节题，根据 Ticket price : 20 for children under 18; 50 for adults 可知他们共要

54、花 费950元。故选Co(2)细节题，根据 Opening time : from 9: 00 a. m.to 4： 00 p.m. all the year round but Christmas可知圣诞节那天11点海区公园不营业，故选B。(3)细节题，根据 Theme: nature and science可知海区公园的主题是自然与科学，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题常考题型之一，细节题需要从文中寻找 答案。8 .阅读理解Hayao Miyazaki (宫崎骏) was born in Tokyo on January 5, 1941. As a boy, he l

55、iked to read and draw cartoons. After graduating from university in 1963, Miyazaki joined the Toei Animation (动画片制作)Company. At Toei, he worked on many animated movies, like the famous Pussin Boots. In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind (风之谷)，which was based on a comic book he wrote. B

56、ecause this movie was so successful, Miyazaki was able to start his own animation company, Studio Ghibli.One of Miyazakis most loved movies is My Neighbour Totoro (龙猫),made in 1988. It is a childrens movie, but many teenagers and adults like it too. The movie is about two sisters who become friends

57、with a big supernatural (神奇的) animal named Totoro. It is a very warmhearted story, with many strange and interesting characters such as Cat Bus, a cat which is also a bus. Miyazakis 2001 movie, Spirited Away, was even more popular than My Neighbour Totoro.All of Miyazakis movies have strange but cha

58、rming people and creatures. Many of his stories happen in worlds that are different from ours. However, they still show his ideas about real life. He often points out how humans hurt the natural world. He thinks people should change the ways.What is the main idea of this passage?A. The movie My Neig

59、hbour Totoro.B. The early life of Hayao Miyazaki.C. The most famous movie in Japan.D. The works of Hayao Miyazaki.How did the success of Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind help Miyazaki?A. He was able to start his own company.C. He could join Toei Animation Company.Which movie is Cat Bus in?A. Nausi

60、caa of the Valley of the Wind.C. Puss in Boots.Who likes My Neighbour TotoroA. Teenage girls.B. Children.B. He could sell a comic book.D. He could work on more movies.My Neighbour Totoro.D. Spirited Away.C. Adults.D. A, B & C According to the passage, why are Miyazakis movies so successful?A. His mo