同源高考阅读训练：月球艺术展览馆 等3则 2022届高考英语复习备考

1、同源高考阅读训练：月球艺术展览馆 等3那么2022届高考英语复习备考月球艺术展览馆大多数艺术家都希望自己的作品能在像大都会艺术博物馆这样的地方展出，但英 国艺术家萨夏加法里的作品可能很快就会飞到更高的高度一一月球上。IBritish artist Sasha Jafri has prepared the first ever painting to be placed on the lunar surface when it blasts off with NASA later this year.2The painting, called We Rise Together with the

2、Light of the Moon, is engraved into a specially designed aluminum gold plate to survive the massive temperature changes on the Moon.3The small work depicts stick figures inside a heart, surrounded by other hearts and sweet messages. A second fully colored work will be sold at a charity auction aroun

3、d the same time.4Jafris work will arrive aboard NASAs Commercial Lunar Payload Services （CLPS） initiative, which contracts private companies to operate freight （货运） lines to and from the Moon so that private and nonprofit organizations can conduct research there.5The aerospace firms Space bit and As

4、 robotic will be running the mission. As robotic has pioneered a line of express delivery services to the Moon that will begin its virgin delivery route with Peregrine?1， a landing mission that will be carrying science instruments in cluing rovers and spectrometers from various firms and governments

5、.6We Rise Together with the Light of the Moon is not actually the first piece of art on the Moon, but rather its the first painting, since NASA astronauts already placed an aluminum sculpture up there commemorating （纪念） all thoseboth American and Sovietlost in the course of manned space exploration.

6、7The placement of my moon landed heart artwork, entitled We Rise Together with the Light of the Moon, aims to reconnect humanity to ourselves, each other, theCreator, and ultimately to The Soul of the Earth. With figures, entwined （缠绕） in love, reaching for a newly found understanding of unity and c

7、onsequential hope, as they embark on their journey of exploration from our inhabited planet to our uninhabited Moon, we rise together, with a likeminded goal of creating a new vision for our world, which focuses on the five pillars that will allow humanity to thrive once again ： universality, consci

8、ousness, connection, empathy, and equality, “ said Jafri.Reading CheckChoose the best answers according to the textDetail 1. What makes up the main part of Jafris artwork to be sent onto the Moon?A. Sticks. B. Hearts.C. Letters. D. Pillars.Detail 2. What will go with the launch mission of Jafris art

9、work?A big celebration.A charity auction.A press conference.An art exhibition.Detail 3. Who was the first piece of art on the Moon designed to honor?A. Artists. B. Doctors.C. Scientists. D. Astronauts.Inference 4. What does Jafri focus on according to the last paragraph ?The unique style of his pain

10、tings.His curiosity about the universe.The symbolic meaning of his heart artwork.His ambition to help build a harmonious world.Language StudyAnalyze some difficult sentences in the text. The painting, called We Rise Together with the Light of the Moon, is engraved into a specially designed aluminum

11、gold plate to survive the massive temperature changes on the Moon.为了应对月球上剧烈的温度变化，这件名为我们在月光下一起站起来的绘画 作品被雕刻在一种特制的镀金铝板上。【点石成金】本句是一个简单句。called We Rise Together with the Light of the Moon 为过去分词 短语作后置定语，to survive为动词不定式作目的状语。. We rise together, with a likeminded goal of creating a new vision for our world

12、, which focuses on the five pillars that will allow humanity to thrive once again： universality, consciousness, connection, empathy, and equality. 我们共同崛起， 拥有一个共同的目标一一为我们的世界创造一个新的愿景，这聚焦于使人类再次繁荣 的五个核心：普遍性、意识、联系、同理心和平等。【点石成金】句是一个复合句。We rise together是主句，with短语在句中作伴随状语;which引 导的是一个定语从句;that引导的也是一个定语从句，修饰

13、词先行词the five pillars。气候变化导致动物变形一项新的研究显示，一些恒温动物正在进化出更大的耳朵、喙和腿，以适应全球 变暖。lHumans in many parts of the world are having to adjust to climate change, but it appears that animals are having to adapt, too.2According to a new study, some warm-blooded animals like birds are evolving （进 化）larger ears, beaks （

14、喙）and legs in order to shed extra body heat as the planet gets hotter. Its high time we recognized that animals have to adapt to these changes, but this is occurring over a far shorter timescale than would have occurred through most of evolutionary time, “ said coauthor Sara Riding, a bird researche

15、r.Climate change is heaping a whole lot of pressure on them, and while some species will adapt, others will not, “ Riding added.5According to a biological theory called uAllens rule， animals in warmer climates have longer limbs （四肢） than animals that live in cooler climates. As animals in cold regio

16、ns need to preserve as much heat as possible, they have lower surface area to volume ratios in order to minimize the surface area to lose heat. The reverse is true for animals in warmer climates. Those animals have higher surface area to volume ratios so they can lose excess heat as easily as possib

17、le.6Ryding said that climate change is a complex phenomenon, with many different factors that have been occurring progressively, so it is difficult to pinpoint exactly the cause of the shape shifting. But these changes have been seen across a wide range of regions, habitats and species, so there is

18、little evidence to connect them except for climate change.7Shapeshifting has been particularly widely reported in birds. Several species of Australian parrots have shown an increase in beak size of between 4 per cent and 10 per cent since 1871.8For the next part of the project, the researchers are g

19、oing to carry out 3D scans of museum specimens from the past 100 years, to better understand which birds are changing size due to climate change.Shape shifting does not mean that animals are coping with climate change and that all is fine, “ said Riding. It just means they are evolving to survive it

20、but were not sure what the other ecological consequences of these changes are. ”Reading CheckChoose the best answers according to the textVocabulary 1. Which of the following can replace the underlined word shed in Para. 2?Hide. B. Exchange.C. Absorb. D. Remove.Detail 2. Which of the following state

21、ments would Sara Riding agree with?A. Climate change is occurring as expected.Not all species can adapt to climate change.Scientists have understood why animals shape shift.Researchers should study animals evolutionary cause.Detail 3. What do we know from the theory “Allens rule” ？Animals in colder

22、regions have smaller legs than those in warmer places.Animals in warmer regions have smaller legs than those inColder places.Higher surface area to volume ratios are helpful in preserving heat.Lower surface area to volume ratios can produce more heat.Inference 4. Why will the researchers carry out 3

23、D scans of museum specimens?To help birds survive climate change.To reduce ecological consequences of climate change.To figure out which birds change size because of climate change.To prove why birds have a strong ability to survive climate change.Language StudyI . Analyze the difficult sentence in

24、the text“Its high time we recognized that animals have to adapt to these changes, but this is occurring over a far shorter timescale than would have occurred through most of evolutionary time, “ said coauthor Sara Riding, a bird researcher.“现在我们是时候认识到动物必须适应这些气候变化了，但这个进化发生的时间 比大多数进化本应耗费的时间短得多。”合著者、鸟类

25、研究员萨拉吕丁说。【点石成金】本句是一个主从复合句，引号内为直接引语，作动词said的宾语。Its high time (that)意为是 的时候了”；that animals have to adapt to是宾语从句,作 recognized的宾语;but连接前后两个并列分句。II. Memorize some text centered chunksadjust to 适应according to 根据as.as possible 尽可能a wide range of各种各样的;大范围的carry out实施;执行;实行due to由于cope with处理;应对爱心车棚Ryder wa

26、s born with a physical disability and has never been able to walk. He startedUsing a wheelchair when he was two years old. When he turned five, he started attending elementary school in June 2019, and every day had to be pushed to the end of the road to wait for his school bus by his parents Tim and

27、 Nikea. If he was running late for the bus, he had to wait for up to 15 minutes out whatever the weather was.In September, Tim put up a patio （露台）umbrella at the end of his driveway toProvide some shelter. However, with the wind and rain here in New England, it didn/t t help much and Ryder still got

28、 wet and cold. Desperately, Tim, who runs an electronics company, placed a post on Facebook, turning to his community to see if anyone could have an old bus hut （棚）which helps to protect Ryder from the bad weather.After knowing about Ryder s problem, three local students in Bradford, Rhode Island, d

29、ecided to build a new bus hut for Ryder during their construction lessons, considering that soon snow would be falling. They worked hard on the project for several weeks,Learning new skills through YouTube to create the structure. About $300 worth of wood was donated and the rest of the materials were purchased by Tim for $600, The hut was so huge that it could accommodate both Ryder and one of his parents or a nurse comfortably, and was finally delivered to the home six weeks later on November 2.4 We were shocked. It was much bigger than we e