高考英语作文常用的高级词汇和句式附加句式翻译练习精选

1、 / 8word.书面表达中的高级结构目录23 TOC o 1-5 h z It 句型 3名词从句 4定语从句 4 HYPERLINK l bookmark8 o Current Document 分词结构 4 HYPERLINK l bookmark10 o Current Document with 结构 5倒装句 5感叹句： 5 HYPERLINK l bookmark16 o Current Document 被动语态 5 HYPERLINK l bookmark18 o Current Document 虚拟语气 5so-that /such a - that 句型 6 HYPERL

2、INK l bookmark20 o Current Document 巧妙的改写 6 HYPERLINK l bookmark26 o Current Document 相关过渡语6occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred/came to me that someone had broken into my house.It dawne

3、d on that that someone had broken into my housedevote 替换 spendHe spends all his spare time in reading.He devotes all his spare time to reading.seek 替换 want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.catch sight of 替换 seeI caught sight of a poster, saying the“ Silk Road Comp

4、etition will be held in our school.but 替换 veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting.The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.be supposed to/ought to 替换 shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.appreciate 替换

5、thankThank you very much for your help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.I ll aprreciate it if you couldon 替换 as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research.On his arrival, he began his research.On our arrival, we were attracted by the historical touch of th

6、e city.due to 替换 because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.contribute to 替换 be helpful/beneficial/useful toPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.around the corner 替换 coming soon/ drawing nearT

7、he summer vacation is around the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).come up with 替换 think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with (thinks of ) new ideas.set aside替换 saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocke

8、t money for books.be of + n.替换 adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. important=of importanceMastering English is of great importance.refer to 替换 talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.can not but / can not help

9、 but 替换 have to doI could not but (had to) go home.can t help doing情不自禁做某事She could not helping laughing after she heard the story.If you look at the pyramids in Egypt, you cant help wondering how they were built in ancient Egypt.more often than not 替换 usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meani

10、ng of many words can be easily guessed.lest 替换 so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I forget it.long for sth. / long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much.I am longing to see you.be c

11、aught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换 be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.more than 替换 veryI m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.I m more thanlagd to learn that you are coming in September.If there is anything I can do

12、for you, I would be more than glad to help.do sb a favor/give sb a hand 替换 helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?special attention to your safety.be worn out/exhausted 替换 be tiredAfter five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).My shoes are worn out (bro

13、ken). Please buy me a new pair.attend to 替换 look afteron condition that 替换 as long asnevertheless 替换 howeverexpress one s satisfaction wth be satisfied withspare no efforts to do 替换 try one s best to domeanwhile 替换 at the same timeListening to what you have to say really makes a difference.Sonia has

14、 had a great impact/influence on protecting women sights.Frank RIibery is a big fan of hip hop from his motherland.开阔眼界 widen one s horizon/ broaden one s vision重视 attach great importance to have no choice but to do I have no choice but to accept everything.manage to do sth 成功做某事.高级句型结构* It句型 It is

15、+ adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the rightspare parts. （2008 年胡d匕卷）It做形式主语、宾语it is our duty to make our country better.I find it incre

16、asingly difficult to live with my income.It occurred to me that she probably didn t think whngt was wasgddeal.Many people, including students, are finding it hard to spend their free time without the internet, which may be causing widespread online addiction.If it is convenient for you, you should d

17、o more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to keeping up a good state of mind.It is +被强调部分+ thatIt is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.It was when we were returning home that I realized what a

18、good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.My hometown is no longer what it used to be.What I believed was that there was a pony waiting for me to find her.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Str

19、eet. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.It was quite an experience for us both, which I ll never forget for the rest of my life.But the reason why he read so obssessively（着迷地）was that he was so curious.*

20、分词结构I don t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekendtoing endless homework and attending classes as well.Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.Born in American, Thomas Edison was a

21、 great scientist and inventor.Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.There is a note pinned to the door saying when the shop will open again.They landed on the sands exhausted and starving.Tired and disappointed, I went bac

22、k to cut that piece of grass.Considering that it is handmade, the price seems reasonable.On /Upon receiving a phone call from his wife saying she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from office.Hutongs are a type of narrow streets or alleys most commonly associated with Beijing, China.I d

23、iscovered them again while searching for something else.Back in the car driving home, everyone was excited about Christmas , laughing and asking each other about what they had bought.Encourgaed by teacher, I managed to finish the task that is impossible for me to accomplish before.Having known the n

24、ews that you are recruiting volunteers for the 18 th Wold Middle School Games, I m writing to apply for a post of voluntter.4- with结构A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitc

25、ase in his left hand.With the teacher instructing them, the students have made great progress in English.With great interest, we started to explore the museum.with the help of the craftsman, I managed to create my own handicrafts.方位词放句首The library is to the east of the teaching building.East of the

26、teaching building is the library.CD only+状语Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.Only then did I fully realize that the paper could be made into so many objects in life, either functional or decorative.not onlybutsalThe computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only was teachers ener

27、gy saved, also students became more interested in the lessons.May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!让步倒装：adj/n+as/though+主+beAlthough we are tired, we are happy.Tired though/ as we are, we are happy.4-感叹句:What+a(an)+adj+n 单 + 主语 + 谓How+adj/adv+ 主语 + 谓Wh

28、at an interesting story it is!=How interesting the story is!I can imagine how happy he will be.工被动语态Opinions are divided on the question.All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.New factories, houses and roads have been built.*虚拟语气But for the help of my En

29、glish teacher, I would not have won the first prize in the English writing competition.So so- that /such a that 句型We were so curious about the hairy monkey so_ we couldn t wait to have a look of them. This is such a golden opportunity to meet outstanding teenagers that I couldn t miss it.巧妙的改写. Only

30、 改成 no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week.f No one but Tom passed the exam. as soon as 改成 No sooner than /Hardly - when- /Immediately /ThemomentNo sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow.3) . have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked

31、 off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).变换插入语的位置 TOC o 1-5 h z However, they suggest fees should be charged low.They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youvelearned Chinese.This is a good ch

32、ance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youvelearned Chinese.用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Shakespeare, a man of little educ

33、ation, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.相关过渡语总起 above all, to begin/start with , today, now , nowadays, at present, currently , recently, generally speaking, according to, to begin/start with , with the development of .等。时间 now, at present, recently,firstly , first of all , , t

34、hen,later,in the end,finally , at last, after that, afterwards, since then, immediately, suddenly, meanwhilet, in the beginning,因果 because, as, since, for, thanks to, due to, as a result of, so, therefore, as a result/consequence 等。并歹U and, or, also, as well as, neither . nor ., not only . but also

35、. , either . or ., not . but .递进 whats more, furthermore , moreover, besides, in addition , whats worse, still less, to make matters worse, worse still , on the one hand . on the other hand ., for one thing . for another thing.等。转折 but， yet， however， while ， otherwise ， on the contrary ， though ， al

36、though ， even if/though ， despite， in spite of ， regardless of 等。例举 such as， for example/instance ， take . for example ， that is to say， as follows ， in other words目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,强调in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt,

37、truly,obviously,above all,表示概括归纳 in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion高考作文句式翻译练习上周末，享受着春日美丽的风景和新鲜的空气，我和 Jim 在街上闲逛，这时一个卖糖葫芦的小摊吸引了他的注意。糖葫芦摊candy-

38、coated haws stand （tanghulu） （使用非谓语做伴随状语）enjoying the beautiful scenery and fresh air of spring, Jim and I were wandering on the streets when a candy-coated haws stand caught his attention.因为没有尝过糖葫芦，他立即买了一个。（使用非谓语做原因状语）Having never tasted a candy-coated haw, he immediately went up to buy one.当看到 Jim

39、 递给他的 100 元钱的时候，这个小贩摇了摇头。（非谓语）The vendor shook her head when seeing the 100-yuan note Jim handed over to her.Jim 是多么的失望啊！（感叹句）How disappointed Jim was!Jim 对我做的事感到惊讶。（名从）Jim was surprised at what I had done.一个公布了这个比赛的海报吸引了我。（定从）A poster which announced the competition attracted my attention我立即报名参加，因为

40、我一直对中国历史感兴趣。（原因状语）I immediately decided to sign up for it because I am always interested in history.尽管有很多参加者，我最终成功的进入到决赛。（让步状语）Though there were many candidates, I succeeded in entering the final.当被校园电视台采访的时候， 我表达了我的兴奋以及对中国灿烂文化的自豪。 （非谓语）When interviewed by the school TV station, I expressed my excit

41、ement and the pride in our splendid culture.就这个问题我们在班会上进行了激烈的讨论。We had a heated discussion about the problem at our class meeting.我们交换想法，提出一个很好的计划。We shared our ideas and came up with a great plan.经过全面的准备后，我们开始行动。（非谓语）After making full preparations, we started to take action.路人都很欣赏我们所做的。（名从）People passing by all appreciated what we did.看到一排排整齐的自行车，我们都很高兴。（非谓）（一排排row ）Seeing the bikes in rows on the pavement, we really felt excited.为了鼓励人们文明出行， 我们张贴了写着 “文明使用共享单车” 的海报。 （定从或非谓）（共享单车： shared bike）In order to encourage people csivilized behavior, we put up a poster s