人教版(新教材)高中英语选修2Unit5 First Aid课时作业3：Grammar-复习动词-ing形式

1、Grammar复习动词一ing形式I .阅读理解AI will not go on about the causes of sunburn because you probably already know.If you get sunburned, you may be feeling a bit embarrassed about it.Once you have a sunburn, the damage is done.So try the following ways to ease the discomfort.Cool the burnt area down by taking

2、a bath or shower.Keep the water and room temperature warm, especially for children as they may easily feel cold.Some people like to add 1/2 cup of baking soda to the bath water.This may help reduce your pain.You could also place a wet and cool cloth on the burnt area for about 15 minutes.Do that sev

3、eral times a day.Apply moisture （水分）. You can choose some cream that makes your skin not that dry.Apply aloe, either the plant form or gel.Aloe contains active things that help reduce pain.Over the next few days, the skin may peel（脱皮）.This is the bodys way of eliminating the dead skin, so keep using

4、 such cream to help make your skin comfortable.Leave any blisters complctc.This helps speed healing and avoid infection as burst blisters can easily get infected.You can cover blisters to protect them if needed and definitely do not wear clothing that will cause friction （摩擦）as this can pop” the bli

5、sters.Damaging the blisters can, and probably will cause more pain with rubbing on soft skin and also cause infection.Take drugs to relieve the pain if needed.The medicine aspirin is not recommended to children.At this point, the person may not be comfbrtable.So do not make it worse by applying some

6、thing that can prevent healing and increase or lock in the heat under the skin, therefore causing more burn damage.See a doctor if：A the burnt area covers a large part of the body or is severe in nature. A there is a high fever, chills, a rash, nausea, or severe pain.A you feel faint or dizzy, have

7、a rapid pulse or breathe quickly.A there is extreme thirst, little or no urine output or sunken eyes.K语篇解读？被晒伤后应该怎么办呢？本文给我们提供了一些相关的建议。Why do some people use baking soda after getting sunburned?To help prevent disease.To feel better in this way.To avoid getting cold.To reduce the burnt area.K答 案X B K

8、细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some people like to add 1/2 cup of baking soda to the bath water.This may help reduce your pain.“可知，这样做是为 了 减少疼痛，使人感觉舒服一些。What does the underlined word “eliminating” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Protecting.B. Covering.C. Improving.D. Removing.K答 案D K词义猜想题。根据第三段中的Over the nexl few days, the s

9、kin maypecl（脱皮）.“以及“the dead skin”可知，这里是指“清除”死皮。HWhat does the author consider important after getting sunburned?Avoiding breaking blisters.Going to see a doctor immediately.Taking medicine to avoid infection.Preventing the skin from developing blisters.R答 案H A K细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Leave any blisters comp

10、lete.This helps speed healing and avoid infection as burst blisters can easily get infected.“可知, 不让水泡破掉很重要。1What is the text mainly about?Things to help treat sunburn.The common causes of sunburn.Ways to deal with sunburn.Methods to deal with blisters properly.K答案1 c K主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了晒伤后该怎么办，即应对晒伤 的方法。

11、HBBethany Simpson, a pupil at St Columb Major Academy, Cornwall, bravely stepped in when her stepfather Robert Hoskins stopped breathing on March 15.She delivered CPR （心肺复苏术）before the ambulance arrived.Bethanys mother Jane and Robert were watching TV in bed when both of them had fallen asleep, but

12、Jane woke up and noticed Roberis breathing had become weak and hard.Jane quickly called 911 and followed the operators advice, including moving him onto his side to make him more comfortable.But when Robert stopped breathing completely and the operator told her to give CPR. Jane completely froze.“I

13、panicked （恐慌）and said I cant do it ，said Jane. u Fortunately, Bethany heard me scream, came into the bedroom and said, Its OK, Mum.I know what to do. She was so confident and look charge.v Bethany performed CPR that kept Robert alive.Robert, who is now recovering at home, said, “I would just like to

14、 sincerely thank St John Ambulance for teaching the children first aid.If it wasnt fbr them and Bethany, I wouldnt be here. The ten -year-old girl said she didnt believe she was a heroine. Trnjust glad my dad is still here, “ she added.Both Robert and Jane believe the government should ask all schoo

15、ls to teach first aid. This incident just shows why its important to teach everyone first aidespecially in schools, “ said Jane. Without my daughter and the training St John Ambulance gave her, Robert would be dead and I would be heartbroken.Fm so proud of Bethany and so grateful.MK语篇解读一位10岁的小女孩在继父心

16、脏病发作时，给他实施心肺复苏术， 使继父得救。When the operator told Jane to give CPR, she .followed the advicecalled an ambulancedidnt know what to doasked her daughter for helpK答案H C K细节理解题。由第三段中的“I panicked（恐慌）and said lean tdoit ”可知,Jane不知道如何实施心肺复苏术。XWhat can we infer about Bethany?She had trouble performing CPR.She h

17、adnt learned CPR before the incident.She was taught how to perform CPR by phone.She had some knowledge of CPR before the incident.K答案 D K推理判断题。由第三段 .She was so confident and took charge.f Bethany performed CPR that kept Robert alive.，第四段中的I would just like to sincerely thank St John Ambulance for te

18、aching the children first aid.”和 最后一段中的 “Without my daughter and the training St John Ambulance gave her, Robert would be dead”可知，Bethany在继父的事发生之前接受过St John Ambulance提供的急救知识的培训。UWhat did Jane learn from the incident?Its easy for one to master first aid.First aid is especially useful to kids.Everyone

19、 should be equipped with first aid knowledge.Children should be taught first aid as early as possible.K答案C K推理判断题。分析最后一段可知，Jane从这个事件中体会到 急救知识对每个人的重要性，并强调所有学校都应该教给孩子这项技能，应选Co2CIn daily life, there are some emergencies that you might have to deal with one day.Learn to handle the emergencies below for

20、yourself, your family and friends.Sudden heart attackHaving CPR training is the life-saving help for someone having a heart altack.Move the patients head back and look fbr breathing.If the patient doesnt take a breath in less than 10 seconds, start CPR.Push on the chest.Put your hands on the center

21、of the chest.Push hard and fast-about twice per second.Push on the chest 30 times and then give 2 mouth - to-mouth.Repeat cycles of 30 presses and 2 mouth - tomouth until the help arrives or the patient wakes up.ChokeStand behind the choking person.Put your arms around the waist and bend him or her

22、slightly forward so that the object blocking the airway will move out of the mouth.Do this up to five times.You can also do back blows-firmly slap the person on the back with your hand while he or she is bent over.If the object still doesn l come out, call 120.NosebleedAsk the person to lean forward

23、 and pinch （捏）his nose for five to six minutes.Do not move the head backward, as the blood may run into his mouth or even his lungs.Encourage the person not to speak, swallow, cough or spit because these may break blood clots （血块）that may have started to form in the nose.If the bleeding lasts more t

24、han 30 minutes, call 120 for medical help.BurnBurns should be treated by an adultthe injured area should be put in cool water for 10 to 15 minutes to relieve the pain.Icc should never be used, as it can make the injury even worse.If a child has a serious burn, he or she should be taken to a doctor o

25、r the emergency room.K语篇解读本文是应用文，介绍了在不同的紧急状况下应该实施的正确的急救措施。How often should you push on the chest when you do a CPR?Once a second.Twice a second.Once every two seconds.Once every three seconds.K答案BK细节理解题。根据第二段的Push hard and fastabout twice persecond.可知，实施心肺复苏时按压胸部的频率是每秒钟两次，应选B。What can you do to help

26、 a choking person?Do some back blows.Ask him or her to drink some water.Press his or her stomach and back at the same time.Help him or her bend forward as much as possible.K答 案X A K细节理解题。根据第三段的You can also do back blowsfirmly slap the person on the back with your hand while he or she is bent over.可知

27、，当一个 人被食物噎住时，可以拍打他的后背，应选ADAccording to the text, what is the first thing to do with slight burn?A. Put it in cool water.B. Put an ice pack on it.C. Wrap it in a cloth.D. Call a doctor for help.K答 案1 A K推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Bums should be treated by an adult.to relieve the pain.以及后文又提到了针对患者严重烧伤或烫伤时的做法， 可以推

28、断轻微烧伤或烫伤时应该将受伤部位放置在凉水中，以缓解疼痛，应选A。 II.七选五Basic first aid allows you to quickly determine a person physical condition and the correct course of treatment.You should always seek professional medical help as soon as possible. 1Check the surroundings.Evaluate the situation. 2 Are you or the victim threat

29、ened （威胁）by fire, poisonous smoke or gasses, an unstable building, live wires or other dangerous situations? Do not rush into a situation where you could end up as a victim yourself.If approaching the victim will endanger your life, seek professional help immediately. 3 First aid becomes useless if

30、you cant safely perform it without hurting yourself.Call for help. 4 If someone is with you or approaches, instruct him to call the authorities and be prepared to inform them of the situation so they can update the responders.lt is not recommended that you leave the victim unless absolutely required

31、, but put them in the recovery position if you need to leave them for any reason.5 Taking good care of someone who has just gone through serious trauma （仓 伤）includes both physical treatment and spiritual support: Remember to stay calm and try to be reassuring （使人安心的）;lei the person know that help is

32、 on its way and that everything will be all right.Olher ways to reassure them include asking about their names, if they know what has happened, and then about their interests.Care for the person.Come up with an idea quickly.Never get yourself or others into trouble.Are there things that might put you at risk of ha