高三英语一轮复习资料-Book-7-

1、Unit 1 Living well对应课标 主题语境人与自我健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度一、高考这样考/新高考已由“知识立意转向“素养立意”高考语篇不仅是用于“做”的，在很大程度上是用于“品”的作为晨读价值很大噢！ （2018北京高考阅读理解A篇）My First Marathon （马拉松）1A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I wa

2、s determined to go ahead.2I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P. E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn，t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.3The idea that I was not athletic“ stuck with me for years. When I started

3、 running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!4The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn，t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating

4、and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.5Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces （鞋带）became untied.So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!6At mile 3,1 passed a sign： GO FOR IT, RUNNERS !7By mile 17,1 became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despi

5、te the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.8By mile 21,1 was starving!9As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my expenses on running.10I was one of the final runn

6、ers to finish.But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.llDetermined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels （世俗标签），I can now call myself a marathon winner”.（语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇）真题不厌百回做can we deal with things co

7、rrectly in our life.因此，不管将来发生什么事情我们都应该保持冷静，只有用这种方式我们才能恰当地处 理生活中的问题。(3)Thaf s why there are so many help centers for them in most countries.那就是为什么大多数国家都有那么多的帮助中心帮助他们。(4)After class, he and his companions often played drum music, which was noisy but suitable for his hearing.下课后，他和他的同伴们常常演奏鼓乐，这很吵闹但正适合他

8、的听力。(5)r m convinced that 10% of my life is what happens to me and 90% is how I react to it.我深信，我生活的10%是发生的事情本身，90%是我对事情所采取的态度。互动区 能力为主攻，高频考点从深度上挖潜1. adapt vt.使适应；改编(l)adapt to适应/适合adapt (oneself) to (doing) 使适应(做)adapt. to do .调整以做(2)adapt. from . 根据改编adapt. for .把改写/改编成(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本 演

9、绎法练通单句语法填空Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves (they) completely to their new surroundings as expected.Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.The famous expert adapted his speech to suit (suit) the interests of his audienc

10、e.This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to living (live) on my own.补全句子(2018北京高考书面表达)Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt to the Chinese language environment.参加一些网络汉语口语课程会对你适应汉

11、语的语言环境有帮助。B It attracted a large number of visitors.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.”可知，这次在纽约的展览拥有破纪录的 出席人数，故选B。What does Hill say about Chinese

12、 women?They are setting the fashion.B They start many fashion campaigns.They admire super models.They do business all over the world.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion 一 they are central to its movement,可知，中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，她们还是这 场运动的核心，故选AoWhat do the underlined words “

13、taking on“ in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词所在句可知，三位中国最优秀的时装设计 者在设计和销量方面击败了三位顶尖西方设计师，据此可推知，take on在该句中表示 “与较量”，故选D。What can be a suitable title for the text?Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldA Chinese Art Exhibition He

14、ld in New YorkDifferences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsChinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends解析：选D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时 尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。故选D。考查素养深发掘一、依据语篇隐性考查的语言能力.主题词汇语境中回顾（文中黑体词汇多揣摩）.熟词生义语境中辨析（写出黑体词汇的语境之义）The exhibition had record attendance, showing tha

15、t there is huge interest in Chinese influences .创纪录的Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement.推销（3）Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are t

16、aking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs 一 and beating them hands down in design and sales.轻而易举地.生僻词汇语境中推断（写出汉语意思并识记积累）Of course, not only are today? s top Western designers being influenced by China - some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.当代的If you talk about fashio

17、n today, you are talking about China its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.令人惊叹的.用构词法解构词汇多领悟（写出词源或意义）Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of C

18、hina-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics （美学）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.fashionable由后缀-able构成，意为：时尚的;fuel此处为名词用作动词，意为：增加；加强；刺激;imagination 的词源为：imagine.用

19、语法知识破译长难句Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement.分析：这是一个主从复合句。句子主干是Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaignso that 弓I 导

20、定语从句,彳爹饰先行词 the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns; which 引导的是非限制性定语从句,指代主句所表达的整个内容，means后是一个省略that的宴造 从句，破折号后面的句子是对前面内容的解释。译文：中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚活动的代言人，这意味着中国女 性不仅仅是时尚的消费者她们是这场运动的核心。.理清文章脉络文意通、解题准Para.l：总述中国及其文化一直是西方创意的灵感源泉四共说了国化国时的孙此27答迎而。 这段同明中文对际尚影由第题案力解二、煨塑新型人才所考查的思维品质文中第27题主要考查学生的概括性思维。文章

21、首段谈到中国文化是西方创造力的源泉，后面的段落主要介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，并详细展现了中国对 国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用，从而概括可得出D项正确。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的文化意识本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过A+E网络公司的首席创意官的评述，介绍了中 国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响。该篇属于“人与社会”中的“跨文化沟通、包容与合 作”子话题范畴，旨在强调中国在时尚方面的重要性。这篇文章通过在试题情境中融入中国 优秀传统文化和美学知识，引导考生在关注和提高审美情趣的同时，坚定理想信念，增强文 化自信，树立正确的价值观。选文贴合时代背景，肯定了中国在国际上的地位，也坚定了文

22、化自信。主题素材积累运用We love our nation, which is the springhead of our self-confidence.Zhou Enlai我们爱我们的民族，这是我们自信心的源泉。周恩来Humor is not a mood, but a way of looking at the world.一Wittgenstein 幽默不是一种心情，而是一种看待世界的方式。维特根斯坦 Learning demands the greatest tension and enthusiasm.一Ivan Petrovioch Paviov 学习需要最大的紧张和最大的热情

23、。巴甫洛夫I live to learn, but learning is not to live.一Francis Bacom我活着是为学习，而学习并不是为活着。弗兰西斯培根二、备考这样学A轮复习应由“依托教材”转向“依托课标”N自学区 学生为主体，语言基础从广度上积累（一）主题阅读类词汇多多益善1.回顾单元词汇第一组：阅读单词知其意(l)cafeteria n.自助食堂；自助餐厅(2)shopkeeper n.店主(3)numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的(4)oilfield n.油 EE(5)essay n. 文章； 散文(6)queue n. 队列；行列vi.排队(7)drill

24、vL& vt. 钻(孔)n, 钻；钻机(8)parallel adj.平行的；相同的；类似的(9)seminar n.(专题)研讨会(10)enterprise n. 事业；事业心(ll)bachelor n. 获学士学位的人； 未婚男子(12)minibus n.小型公共汽车(13)cage n.鸟笼；兽槛(14)battery n. 电池(组)；电瓶；炮台(15)inn n.客栈(16)tomb n.坟墓(17)autonomous adj, 自主的； 独立的； 自治的(18)hike vi.& n. 远足； 徒步旅行第二组：重点单词写其形(l)visa n.签证(2)contradict

25、 vt.反驳；驳斥(3)tutor九导师；助教；家庭教师(4)destination n.目的地(5)idiom n.习语；成语(6)lecture n. & vi.演讲；讲课(7)motherland n.祖国(8)routjne n.常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的(9)bark vi.(指狗等)吠叫；咆哮n.犬吠声；树皮(10)substitute n.代替者；代用品“用代替(ll)draft n.草稿；草案vt.草拟；起草拓展主题词汇第一组：国外旅行事宜(l)tourist n.旅行者 (2)board v.上船(火车、飞机等)(3)passport n.护照 (4)applica

26、tion .申请(5)insurance n.保险(6)baggage/luggage n.彳亍李(7)reserve ”,预订 (8)pack ”.打包；包装(9)suitcase n.行李箱 (lO)airliner 班机(1 l)flight n.航班(12)behaviour 行为；举止第二组：国外学习与交流(1 )overseas 切.海外的(2)abroad 4血.在国外(3)international 国际的 (4)beginner 初学者(5)comprehension n. 理解 (6)recite ”.背诵(7)memorize ”.记忆 (8)consult ”.查阅；咨

27、询(9)classify ”.分类 (10)enlarge ”扩大(11 translate vt.&vi.翻译(12)accumulate vt.&vi. 积累；积聚(13)overcome 克服；解决 (14)focus v.关注(15)further 进一步 (16)advanced 先进的(二)主题表达类词汇记牢用对.活学活用单元词汇(l)qualification n.资格；资历f qualified a力.有资格的;能胜任的f qualify(使)合格;(使)具有资格(2)preparation n.准备；预备f prepare(使)准备(3)recommend 推荐；建议reco

28、mmendation 几.推荐；建议(4)comfort n.舒适；安慰 ”.安慰f comfortable a力.舒适的-comfortably或加舒适地(5)academic 力学校的；学术的f academy几.学院；研究院(6)requirement n. 需要； 要求f require迎需要; 要求(7)revise 复查；修正；复习f revision n.复查；修正；复习(8)acknowledge 承认；确认；答磔:f acknowledgement 承认(9)occupy占用；占领；占据occupation职业f occupied 力.忙于的；使用中(lO)apology n

29、.道歉；谢罪f apologize oi.道歉(ll)optional 的.可选择的；随意的f option 选择(12)agent n.代理人；经纪人f agencyn.代理处；中介处(13)geographical.地理(学)的f geography .地理；地形(14)abundant 矽.丰富的；充裕的f abundancen.丰富(15)govern .&式.统治；管理；支西己f governor几.统治者f government n.政府语境活用(1)一Are you sure he is qualified to drive a car?一Yes.He got his drivi

30、ng qualification before he was qualified as a driver.(qualify)(2)These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort.(comfort)(3)He is preparing for the exam, while his brother is making preparations for the sports meeting, (prepare)(4)This is strictly required, so if you d

31、on，t match this requirement, please do not send your resume.(require)(5)She apologized to the teacher for her being late, and he accepted her apology.(apologize)(6)He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame.(o

32、ccupy)(7)The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend)(8)In a democratic and progressive government, the governors always govern their people in more severe legal means.(govern).归类串记“同族”词汇(1)以结尾的形容词一览geographical地理(学)的 ec

33、onomical经济的political政治的 historical历史学的magical有魔力的 musical音乐的electrical与电有关的 logical逻辑的(2)以“ology”结尾的相关名词集锦叩ology道歉biology生物学geology地质学ecology生态学psychology 心理学 sociology 社会学technology技术；工艺zoology动物学archaeology 考古学(3)多种“建议”任你选advice建议advise”.建议；忠告suggest ”建议；提议 suggestion n.建议proposal n.提议；建议 propose

34、v.建议recommend ”.建议；推荐recommendation几.推荐；建议(三)主题常用短语厚积素养.单元短语再现(l)settle in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来(2)adjust to 适应；调节in相适应；相融和(4)keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去(5)get/be used to 对适应；习惯(6)day in and day out 日复一日(7)be occupied with忙着做；忙于某事物(8)out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的(9)take up占用时间(空间)；开始从事(10)as far as one is co

35、ncnmed就而言.主题短语拓展(l)take off起飞(2)go aboard 上船(3)check in 登记入住(4)check out结账离开(5)leave for 动身前去(6)set out/off 出发(7)make a trip to 去旅行(8)be on holiday 去度假(9)appeal to .对有吸引力(10)be open to 向开放(1 l)be free to 对免费(12)have a good view of 一览无余(13)safe and sound 安然无恙(14)free of charge 不收费(15)keep away from 远

36、离；勿靠近(16)broaden ones mind 拓展视野语境活用从以上短语中选择合适的短语填空Getty is an oversea student from Tanzania. Since she settled in China three years ago, she has been occupied with her study. Now she has completely (3)fitted in with the life in China although it was very difficult to adjust herself to a new environm

37、ent at first. (5)As far as Gettys husband and child were_concemed,getting used to Chinese life took .up a lot of their spare time. Luckily, they did very well and they also hope to keep it up, Most importantly, Getty is willing to contribute to the development of China and her motherland.(四)主题常用佳句背背

38、增分.单元句式仿写(l)It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.句式解读It is/was the first time (that)某人第一次 ,从句中用完成时态。句式仿写The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, and it was the first time that China had won the bid successfully to host the Winter Olympics.2022年冬奥会将在

39、北京和张家口举行，这是中国第一次成功申办(bid)冬奥会。(2)But I was also very nervous as I didn，t know what to expect.句式解读“疑问词+不定式”结构。句式仿写 Our teacher told us when to have a party hadn，t been decided.老师告诉我们何时举办聚会还没有决定。(3)1 have been so occupied with work that I haven，t had time for social activities.句式解读sothat“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从

40、句。句 式 仿 写China is developingso fast that there are so many chances, for us to achieve our dream.中国发展得如此之快，以至于我们有这么多的机会来实现我们的梦想。.主题佳句背诵(1)T hope that you can provide me with some information about the customs of France. 我希望你能提供给我一些关于法国风俗的信息。(2)1 would like to travel to some exciting places this summe

41、r holiday.今年暑假我想去一些令人兴奋的地方旅行。(3)1 am going to travel to London with my parents after the final exam.期末考试之后我打算和我的父母去伦敦旅行。(4)There are many advantages in attending schools abroad.到国外去上学有很多优点。(5)Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick. 此外，远离祖国，他们可能会感到孤独和想家。. 互

42、动区 能力为主攻，高频考点从深度上挖潜1. recommend vt.推荐；建议(l)recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事recommend . to sb. 把推荐给某人recommend sb.as/to be . 推荐某人为(2)recommendation n.推荐；介绍信；建议演绎法练通单句语法填空I recommend you to have (have) a talk with your parents before yo

43、u make any decision.Even though it isn，t promising, I do recommend giving(give) it a try. After all, it is your last chance.I will be glad if you can consider my recommendation (recommend).Were I three years younger than I am now, I would strongly recommend that I (should) set (set) more practical a

44、nd specific goals.补全句子I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me.上周我从图书馆借了本我同学推荐给我的书夏洛克福尔摩斯。(2019全国卷 I 书面表达)1 am writing to recommend myself as a qualified volunteer.我写这封信是为了推荐自己成为一名合格的志愿者。. comfort n.舒适；安慰”.安慰(l)be a comfort to对是安慰in comfor

45、t 舒 适地； 放松地(2)comfort sb. for sth.因某事安慰某人comfort sb. with sth.用某物安慰某人(3)comfortable adj.安慰的；舒适的comforting adj. 令人安慰的comfortably adv.舒适地演绎法练通单句语法填空It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest works.But his mother didn，t give up but consistently comforted him with loving, encourag

46、ing words and tender care.His friends came to comfort him for his loss, which made him moved.This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows.补全句子 To_keep_the_feet_dry_and comfortable, this new kind of shoes is equipped with a micro-fan.为了保持脚的干燥和舒适，这种新型鞋配备了微型风扇。substitute n.代

47、替者；代用品o.代替；顶替;用代替(l)a substitute for的替代物theres no substitute for .没有什么可以代替(2)substitute for 代替/取代substitute A for B = substitute B with A用A代替B演绎法练通单句语法填空David was substituted (substitute) in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury.Additionally, while new technologies are li

48、kely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.选词填空(substitute . for ./substitute . with .)Its very wise of you to substitute well-trained workers for untrained ones in the assembly line

49、.Its very wise of you to substitute untrained workers with well-trained ones in the assembly line.补全句子(2018江苏高考书面表达)Consumption ratings do provide us with some reference, but lhe】e s no substitute for practical shopping experience.absence n.缺席；不在某处串联式巧记一语串起It is his absence of mind during driving th

50、at caused the accident, so he was absent from the meeting held yesterday. In his absence, we discussed about how to improve the living conditions of workers.是他驾驶时的心不在焉导致了这场事故，所 以他缺席了昨天举行的会议。在他缺席的情 况下，我们讨论了如何提高工人的生活条件。用法释义(1 )absence from缺席；不在absence of mind 心不在焉 in ones absence 某人 不在时 in the absence

51、 of 由 于缺乏 (2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的 be absent from 不参加；缺席 absent-minded adj,心不在焉的；健忘的针对训练单句语法填空He could not account for his absence (absent) from school, so the teacher was angry.Dear Miss, I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th.补全句子Actually, l

52、earning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.事实上，在没有母语环境的情况下，把英语作为一门外语来学习是非常困难的。(2017-11 月浙江高考写作)If Mom hadn t been that absent-minded, it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and again.如果妈妈不那么健忘的话，我们不会那么麻烦，一次次回来。annoy vt.使不悦；

53、惹恼(l)annoyed adj.颇为生气的；感到恼火的be annoyed with sb.对某人感到生气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气消费排名确实给我们提供了一些参考，但没有任何东西能代替实际购物经验。requirement n.要求；必要条件；需要(l)meet/satisfy ones requirements 满足/达到某人的要求(2)require vt.需要；要求require doing/to be done 需要做require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require that. (should) do sth.要求做某事It is

54、 required that. (should) do sth.据要求演绎法练通单句语法填空(20176 月浙江高考)Other European countries laid down a similar requirement (require)for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher.(2)All the students are required to gather (gather) at the school gate at 7： 00 am and then go to the park on foot.These trees

55、are so young that they require looking/to be looked (look) after carefully.It is required that the composition should be related to the students，life.补全句子(2019-全国卷 HI 书面表达)Please do not hesitate to ask me ifLyou have questions or require more infonnation.如果你有问题或需要更多的信息，请随时问我。acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；

56、感谢单句语法填空The country has acknowledged having taken (take) every means to fight against any possible attack.Professor Hawking is acknowledged as one of the world，s greatest physicists.补全句子(2019江苏高考书面表达)It is widely acknowledged that the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese

57、dress for such an occasion.人们普遍认为，在这样的场合，校服是比传统的中国服装更好的选择。归纳法记牢acknowledge .to be/as .承认是/为acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做 了某事It is (widely) acknowledged that. 人们(普遍)认为6.occupy vt占用；占领；占据(l)occupy oneself with/in doing sth.忙于；专心于(2)occupied adj.忙于的；使用中的be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事be occup

58、ied with sth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n.占领；职业；工作演绎法练通单句语法填空He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself (he) with a very important experiment.Later, I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were occupied (occupy).Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time, and there are a

59、 lot of things you have to think about.句型转换Occupied in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.-Occupying herself in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.补全句子(2019- 全国

60、 卷 I 书面表达 )In my spare time, Ihave been occupied in practising my oraLEnglish so I speak English fluently.在我的业余时间，我一直忙于练习我的英语口语，所以我英语说得很流利。keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keep up坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）ke叩up with赶上；不落在后面ke叩away from （使）不接近；（使）远离ke叩in touch with 与保持联系ke叩（on） doing sth. 一直/继续做某事keep in mind that 己住演绎法练