湖北省随州市2020年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

1、2020 年中考模拟考试英语试题卷120 分，考试时间 120 分钟）第一部分 听力 （满分 25 分）一、听力测试 （共三节，满分 25 分 ）第一节（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分 ）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。() 1. A.Shy.) 2.A. In a shop.) 3. A.September 30.) 4. A.Glass.B.Outgoing.B. In a bank.B. September 30.B.Wood.( ) 5. A.Reading.B.Writing.第二节(共15 小题，每小

2、题 1 分，满分 15 分 )C.Friendly.C. In a hospital.C.October 1.C.Paper.C.Speaking.听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-8 小题。( ) 6.What will they help to do this afternoon?A.To clean up the city park.B.To wash dishes in the kitchen.C.To help the old in the park.C.In

3、a tea house.C.His friend.( ) 7.Where will they drink coffee?A.In a coffee shop. B.In a restaurant.( ) 8.Who does the boy usually go to drink coffee with?A.His brother.B.His cousin.听下面一段对话，回答第9-11 小题。C.On the fifth street.C.A coat.C.Next Thursday.C.To have more lessons.C.A primary school.( ) 9.Where

4、is the nearest clothing shop?A.On the main street.B.On the fourth street.( )10.What will the girl buy for David?A.On the fifth street.B.A shirt.( )11.When is Davidbisrthday?A.Next Tuesday.B.Next Wednesday.听下面一段对话，回答第12-15 小题。()12.What do the boy psarents want him to do after school?A.To hang out wit

5、h his friends. B.To spend time alone. )13.What school is the boy in now?A.A high school.B.A middle school.)14.How will the boy get into a good school and a good university in his parents opinion?A.If he is good at English, math, physics and so on.B.If he does well in sports and the arts.C.If he gets

6、 good school results and learns other skills.)15.What s probably the relationship between the twsopeakers?A. Sister and brother.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.听下面一段独白，回答第16-20 小题。( ) 16.Who is Susie?A.A girl.B.A robot.C.A cartoon character.()18.What can Susie do?A. Drive a car.B. Go shopping.C

7、. Feed the dog.()18.What language can Susie teach you to speak?A. English and Chinese. B. Chinese and French. C. English and French. ()19.How long can Susie keep working?A. For 6 hours.B. For 10 hours.C. For 14 hours.()20.Where can you most probably find Susie?A. At home.B. At school.C. In a park.第三

8、节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。ColorsMeaningsFeelingsBlackDarknessFeel _21WhiteCleannessThink of something 22.Red23.Feel warm or even hot24.SadnessFeel sad or freeGreenImportanceFeel 25. and peaceful第二部分 笔试Q茜分95分）完形填空。（本题共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。I think that a great friend is a

9、 great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who 26 me most. I must think of my best friend quickly.When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at 27 and handso

10、me. 28 knows that he is a genius(天才)of my university.He is kind- hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn t like others to praise him,because he thinks 29 he did is common. There is an old 30 : A friend in need is a friend indeed.Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.

11、I remembered that my math was not very good at that time, but he was 31 in solving math questions. He often 32 high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach at his level. Since we talked all day long, he was 33 and polite to answer my math questions. 34 , I made great progress in math. I passed the

12、 examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still 35 his strong will to study.We know that we live in a society, 36 we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad, bad friends may make our life 37_, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang

13、Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many 38 from him, and I changed more and more excellently.We39_three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hoped that our 40willC. heatedD. influencedC. product D. celebrationC. Everyone D. Everythingcontinue to be just as strong after we graduate(毕业).()

14、26. A.expressedB. prevented()27. A.swimmingB. study()28. A.NobodyB. Nothing()29. A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. what()30. A. writingB. sayingC. readingD. singing()31. A. weakB. badC. excellentD. special()32. A. receivedB. acceptC. lockedD. pulled()33. A. thirstyB. patientC. hungryD. embarrassed()34. A.

15、SlowlyB. UnluckilyC. WiselyD. Badly()35. A. forgetB. clearC. compareD. remember()36. A. orB. butC. soD. and()37. A. failedB. surprisedC. worriedD. interested()38. A. inventionsB. decisionsC. membersD. advantages()39. A. realizedB. separatedC. remindedD. trained()40. A. kindnessB. situationC. friends

16、hipD. technology二、阅读理解（本题共40，分，每小题2分）A)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AIn the modern age, human society runs on energy. Most machines need electricity to operate. Humans can not live without electricity even a single day both in their daily life and work. They have many different ways to create electr

17、icity. But some ways are harmful to the environment.For example, fossil fuels(化石燃料 )are the most common kind of energy. They include coal, oil, and natural gas. First, people have to dig them from the ground. This can sometimes harm the environment. However, scientists are creating cleaner and bette

18、r ways to do that these days. So the environment is not harmed as much as before. But when people burn these fossil fuels, they can give off a lot of harmful gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. This might harm the environment.Tidal(潮汐)energy is another way

19、to make electricity. This uses the ocean tides to make electricity. But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fish and other sea animals. Also dams( 大坝) can create lots of clean energy. But dams create lakes and change the way that rivers run. So they can do great harm to the balance of nature ar

20、ound the lakes and along the rivers.Nuclear(核)energy is a very powerful form of energy. It is cheap. It is also very clean. But many people are afraid of it because it uses radioactive( 放射，性的)materials. Also, there have been some very serious accidents in the past which caused great harm both to hum

21、an and nature. But the technology is much better these days. So many countries are starting to use nuclear energy more. ()41. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about fossil fuels?A. They are dug from the ground.B. They are considered expensive.C. They hardly harm the environme

22、nt.D. They are not widely used in the world.()42. From the passage, we know that tidal energy canA. cause serious accidentsB. change the way that rivers runC. give off a lot of harmful gasesD. kill many living things in the ocean()43. Nowadays many countries start to use nuclear energy more becauseA

23、. it s a commond of energyB. people are not afraid of it nowC. it s cheap, clean and sthfen before D. people can t live withouClear energy ()44. The passage is probably in the part of in a newspaper.A. health B. science C. culture D. sportsB人工智能AlphaGoWho is smarter, human being or artificial intell

24、igence(AI, 人工智能)？ The question swept the world a few months ago. In March 2016, AlphaGo, an AI program developed by Google, had the Go(围 棋 )match with Lee Sedol, a South Korean Go player. He is the world top player of this old Chinese game.In October 2015, AlphaGo became the first computer program t

25、o beat a professional( 职业 的)human Go player. And this time, it beat Lee Sedol 4 1.In fact, before the match, most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner, because they didn th ink that AI was good enough to beat the human mind. However, the result was disappointing. As a machine, Alph

26、aGo would never get tired, while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses.AlphaGo s wins over a human champion(冠军)show that computers can do more difficult tasks.Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But scientists say that is n

27、ot the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. ThomasJohnson, a scientist of AI said,It s not hard to get a computer program to remember and producefacts. What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation. And we believe we can use the technology of AI

28、 to improve the world.()45. The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the articlemainly toA. get the reader to think about AIC. show how AI is usually tested)46. What was the result of the match?Google program beat AlphaGo.draw the reader s attentlphaGoD. tell the read

29、er AI has over the human brainB. Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 41.C. Lee Sedol was beaten.D. Neither side won the match.)47. Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner?-Bputers had weaknesses and also got tiredAlphaGo only beat a human Go player oncethe Go game was invented by Chinese peoplecompute

30、rs were not so smart as a human()48. What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with?AI does better than humans in every situation.It s hard for AI to beat the human everything.The development of AI could be harmful one day.AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.Maybe you think that many

31、 parents have a lot to learn about what their children are doing online.According to a recent survey by Symantec Company, which makes many kinds of security( 安 全 )software for home and business computers, there s a hegeicefbetween parents and their kids.Parents of children under the age of 18 were a

32、sked to estimate( 估计)how much time their kids spent online each week. The parents said about three hours a week on average(平 均 ).The kids 一 ages 8 to 17 who took the survey said they were spending an average of seven hours online each week.“really think that because of the time they spend on their m

33、obile phones and computers, when their parents don even know they (reline, says Symantec Bill Rosenkrantz. a Rmember, cellphones, PDAs and video game machines all make it possible to surf the Internet. You don to sit in front of a computer screen.”And what are the kids doing on the Web? They dreng t

34、hings, like downloading music, they re going to social networking sites, they re actually shopping online when parents don t think theydoing those kinds of activities,“ says Rosenkrantz. They re also, we think, doing some things withresearch papers and other kinds of activities with homework maybe w

35、here they getting some information online and they really shouldn t be. Nearly a quarter of the kids (23 percent) night dothings their parents would not agree.So how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation? Thefirst thing we strongly recommend is that parents spend time with their chil

36、dren online, Rosenkrantz says. Sit dethem and understand what they re doing. Secondly, have a dialogue about it. Have a dialogue about what an acceptable activity, what an unacceptable activity, and set some ground rules- time online, things you can and can do. Really have those conversations. That

37、the most important. Th ere are a lot of bad people on the Internet. That s why it s so important for parents to know what their kids aredoing online.()49. The data(数 据 )in the second paragraph are used to show.A. parents don t exactly know kids activitosline B. time spent online changes with childre

38、n ages s C. children always spend too much time onlineD. children spend more time online than their parents ()50. What can we learn from the passage?Some kids surveyed may go against their parents rules. Most parents know what their kids are doing online.Special home computers are being made by Syma

39、ntec.Parents are too busy to pay attention to their kids.()51. In Rosenkrantz s opinion, the key to the sitpiariontssshioatld.shorten their kidsspentiroelineB. know their kids aonivniesC. use security software in computers D. have a dialogue with their kids ()52. What s the purpose ofpthssage?A. To

40、advertise a piece of useful security software.To call parents attention to kids behaviOr. onlineTo warn children of the risks online activities.To give reasons for kids Interneahabits.DA 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived at last thanks to his amazing sur

41、vival（生存，幸存 ）skills.One day in October 2016, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains,South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one o clockin the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn t find any other people. He got scared at first, but thenhe tried to calm down.

42、 He knew what to do in such a situation. should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home, hehomself.Tim kept walking. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons（狒狒）

43、.Unluckily, one baboon scratched（ 抓伤）his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming minks（游泳裤）,so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was

44、 able to call his mom. After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom! （）53.How long was Tim lost?A. About 22 hours. B. About 22 days. C. About 12 hours. D. About 12 day

45、s. （）54.What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds?A. He saw some baboons.B.He scratched a baboon.C. He ran towards the sounds.D.He washed the blood off.（）55.Which is NOT the reason for Tim survival?A. He met a farmer.B.He was too scared to carry onwalking.C. The love for his mom encouraged him

46、 D. His abilities to solve problemshelpedhim.B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一 次。Maybe you are an average（普通的）student. 56However, thisis not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here s how.Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make

47、 a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. 57 Don forget to set aside enough time for entertainment （ 娱乐）.A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems but it will force you to reali

48、ze what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this place which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subj

49、ect.Make good use of your time in class. 58 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly（ 有规律地 ）.When you get home from school, go over your notes, review theimportant points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you

50、 know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 59 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you ll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude （ 态度）towards tests . The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subje

51、ct. Then help you remember your new knowledge. The world wonyou t end ifdon t pass a test, so don t be over worried.60 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.Then decide a good, regular time for studying.Take a

52、dvantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.You probably think you will never be a top student.This will help you understand the next class.四、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。. You should take the/t?ns/ to travel while youyoiregstill. The villagers put out the big fire bef

53、ore it /spred/ to the old school nearby. The tea plants are picked by hand and then are sent for p. I aa concert yesterday so my bag might still be in the music hall. Li wen s unhappiness begsto i his schoolwork.五、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。.他的父母决定把他送到寄宿学校。Then his parents made ato send him t

54、o a school.他意识到美国人几乎不回避购买中国制造的产品。He realized that Americans can hardly buying made in China.中国人毫无疑问是最了解茶文化的人。The Chinese are the ones who best understand the culture of tea.我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。I back, not listening to mom.他过去很安静，大部分时候保持安静。Heto be a very quiet. He remained most of the time.六、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。kind, good, take, die, one, punish, share, gift, nice, byThe Spirit of ChristmasMany would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of 71, Christmastrees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true mean