电池行业英语词汇大全

1、Alkaline batteries :碱性电池Capacitor batteries :电容电池Carbon zinc batteries : 碳锌电池Lead acid batteries : 铅酸电池Lead calcium batteries : 铅钙电池Lithium batteries :锂电池Lithium ion batteries :锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries:锂聚合物电池Nickel cadmium batteries:银镉电池Nickel iron batteries :银铁电池Nickel metal hydride batteries

2、 :金属氧化物银氢电池/银氢电池Nickel zinc batteries :银锌电池Primary batteries : 原电池Rechargeable batteries : 充 电电池Sealed lead acid batteries :密封铅酸电池Silver cadmium batteries :车艮钙电池Silver oxide batteries :银氧化物电池Silver zinc batteries :银锌电池Zinc chloride batteries :银氯化物电池Zinc air batteries :锌空电池Environmental Protection ba

3、tteries:环保电池Lithium batteries :锂电池Lithium ion batteries :锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries :锂聚合物电池铅酸蓄电池 Lead-acid battery起动铅酸电池Lead-acid starter batteries摩托车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles内燃机车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for disel locomotive电动道路车辆用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for electric road vehicles

4、小型阀控密封式铅酸电池small-sized valve-regulated lead-acid batteries 航空用铅酸电池 Aircraft lead-acid batteries固定型阀控密封式铅酸蓄电池 Lead-acid batteries for stationary valve-regulated铅酸电池用极板plate for lead-acid battery铅锭 lead ingots牵弓 I 用铅酸电池Lead-acid traction batteies电解液激活蓄电池electrolyte activated batteryvent valve 排气阀filli

5、ng device for pleral cells电池组填充装置negative electrode 负电极negative plate 负极板addition reagent for negative plate 负极板添力剂indicator 指示器top cover 上盖vent plug 液孔塞expanded grid扩展式板栅specific gravity indicator比重指示器electrolyte level control pipe 电解液液面控制管electrolyte level indicator 电解液液面指示器electrolyte level senso

6、r电解液液面传感器hard rubber container硬橡胶槽envelope separator包状隔板woven cloth tube 纺布管spongy lead海绵状铅partition 隔壁over the partition type越过隔壁型through the partition type贯通隔壁贯通型separator 隔板(1)battery rack(2)battery stand(3)battery stillage 蓄电池架 /蓄电池底垫 active material 活性物质glass fiber separator玻璃纤维隔板glass mat玻璃纤维绵

7、glass mat tube玻璃纤维绵管spacing washer 间隔垫圈reinforced fiber separator强化纤维隔板polarity mark plate极性标记板pole极柱pole insulator 极柱绝缘子pole nut极柱螺母plate极板plate foot极板足plate supporter 极板支撑件element极板群/极群组pole bolt极柱螺栓plate lug 极板耳dilute sulfuric acid 稀硫酸steel can 金属罐steel container 金属蓄电池槽(1)madribs(2)element rest鞍子

8、 /极群组座tubular plate管状极板gelled electrolyte 胶体电解液grid板栅caution label 警告标签synthetic resin separator合成树月旨隔板plastics container 塑料蓄电池槽synthetic fiber separator合成纤维隔板connector sunken type沉没型连接器connetor exposed type露出型连接器safety valve test 安全阀测试ampere-hour efficency安时效率one charge distance range 一次充电行程gas rec

9、ombination on negative electrode type阴极气体再化合型/ 阴极气体复合型cut-off discharge 终止放电/截止放电开路电压/空载电压(1) specific characteristic (2)energy density (1)比特性(2)能量密度 recovering charge 恢复充电(1)open circuit voltage(2)off-load voltageovercharge 过充电gassing 析气overcharge life test过充电寿命试验accelerated life test加速寿命试验active m

10、aterial utilization活性物质利用率theoretical capacity of active material活性物质的理论容量over discharge 过放电 intermittent discharge 间歇放电 full charge 完全充电 full discharge完全放电reverse charge 反充电/反向充电 quick charge 快速放电allowable minimum voltage允许最 /4电压equalizing charge 均衡充电creeping 蠕变group voltage 组电压shallow cycle endura

11、nce 轻负荷寿命/轻负荷循环寿命 characteristic of electrolyte decrease电解液减少特性nominal voltage 标称电压 high rate discharge高率放电high rate discharge characteristic 高率放电特性5 second voltage at discharge 放电 5 秒电压(1) cold cranking ampere (2) cold cranking performance (1)冷启动电流(2)冷启动性能cycle life test 循环寿命测试maximum voltage at di

12、scharge 最大放电电压30 second voltage at discharge 放电 30 秒电压 residual capacity残存容量放电率2）局部自放电自放电率（2）局部自放(1)hour rate(2) discharge rate (1)小时率(2)(1) self discharge (2) local action (1)自放电(1) self discharge rate(2) local action rate(1)电率actual capacity 实际容量(1)starting capability(2)cranking ability 启动能力cranki

13、ng current启动电流battery clamp test电池夹钳测试power density 功率密度momentary discharge 瞬间放电modified constant voltage charge修正恒定电压充电initial capacity初始容量gas recombination by catalyser type触媒气体复合式initialcharge初始充电viberation test振动试验predetermined voltage预定电压total voltage 总电压activation test for dry charged battery干

14、式荷电蓄电池活化试验salting 盐析earthquake-proof characteristics防震性能dielectric voltage withstand test电介质耐压试验short time discharge 短时间放电escaped acid mist test 酸雾逸出测试terminal voltage端子电压cell voltage 单电池电压step charge 阶段充电short-circuit current短路电流storage test 保存测试high rate discharge at low temperature 低温高率放电rated vo

15、ltage额定电压rated capacity额定容量fixed resistance discharge 定阻抗放电constant voltage charge恒压充电constant voltage life test恒压寿命测试constant current charge恒流充电constant voltage constant current charge恒流恒压充电constant current discharge恒流放电constant watt discharge恒功率放电low rate discharge characteristics低率放 电特征trickle ch

16、arge 涓流充电trickle charge current涓流充 电电流trickle charge life test涓流充电寿命测试thermal runaway 热失控driving pattern test运行测试capacity in driving pattern test运行测试boost charge 急充电floating charge 浮充电floating charge voltage浮充 电电压floating charge current浮充电电流(1)mean voltage (2)average voltage平土匀电压on-load voltage负载电压d

17、ischarge duration time放电持续时间(1)final voltage(2)cut-off voltage(3)end voltage 终止电压 /截止电压 depth of discharge放电深度discharge voltage放电电压discharge current放电电流discharge current density 放电电流密度discharge watt-hour 放电瓦时discharge characteristics放电特性discharged ampere-hour放电安时explosion proof test防爆测试auxiliary cha

18、rge 补充电maintenance factor 维护率storage characteristics保存特性gas recombinating efficiency气体复合效率 /气体再化合效率charge 充电charge acceptance test充电可接受性试验start-of-charge current充电开始电流charge efficiency 充电效率end-of-charge voltage 充电结束电压specific gravity of electrolyte at the end of charge充电结束时电解液比重charge voltage 充 电电压c

19、harge current 充电电流charged watt-hour 充电瓦时charge characteristic 充电特性charge ampere-hour充电安时deep cycle endurance重负荷循环寿命 /重复合寿命weight engergy density 重量能量密度rubber pad 橡胶垫lower level line 下液面线side terminal 侧端子collective exhaust unit公共的排放单元sintered plaque 烧结极板sintered separator 烧结隔板sintered plate 烧结极板catal

20、yst plug 催化塞spine 芯骨strap 带spacer 隔离物insulating tube 绝缘管intercell connector 连接线 /连接条connector cover连接管盖float mounted plug 浮动安装的栓(1)pasted plate (2)grid type plate涂膏式极板braidd tube 编织管安全塞explosion(1)flame-arrester vent plug (2)flam-retardant vent plug and splash proof construction防爆防溅结构baffle保护板pocket

21、 type plate 袋式极板bottom hole-down 底孑L向下(固定)bolt fastening terminal 螺栓连接端子male blade 阳片monoblock container 整体槽positive electrode 正极positive plate 正极板leading wire terminal 引线端子retainer matribbed separator 肋隔板(1)jumping wire (2)inter low wire 跳线end plate 端板filling plug 注液塞plante plate形成式极板/普朗特极板tubular

22、plate 管式极板low electric resistance separator 低电阻隔板tapered terminal post 锥形接线柱electrolyte 电解液container 蓄电池槽/蓄电池壳set of container 成套蓄 电池槽level-scope mounted plug 透视塞 /透视栓handle 手柄jug取液管(1)connector;(2)plug concent (1)连接器；(2)插座式连接器connector wire 连接线connecting bar 连杆connecting bar cover 连杆帽lead引线/连接线edge

23、 insulator 绝缘卡side frame 侧框架battery cubicle 蓄电池箱perforated separator 多孑L 隔板burning rod ( 铅)焊条terminal 端子terminal connector端子连接条terminal cover 端子盖terminal base 端子座tab接线片lead bushing 铅套corrugated separator波形隔板(1)lead dioxide;(2)lead peroxide (1)二氧化铅；(2)过氧化铅(1)woven separator;(2)nonwoven separator (1)织

24、物隔板；(2)非织物隔板vent hole 通气孔exhaust tube 排气管antipolar mass反极性物质output cable 输出电缆microporous rubber separator微孑 L 像胶隔板specific gravity indicator 比重计leaf separator 叶片式隔板lid sealing compound 密封剂/封口剂sealing gasket 密封衬垫/垫圈lid蓄电池盖set of lid系列的盖方通盖板cover board底板solepiece钢珠steel ball压钢珠press steel ball防爆阀valve

25、 preventing explosion大电流(倍率)放电discharge in highrate current标称电压Normal voltage标称容量normal capacity放电容量discharge capacity充电上限电压limited voltage in charge放电下限电压terminating voltage in discharge恒流充电constant current charge恒压充电constant voltage charge恒流放电constant current discharge放电曲线discharge curve充电曲线charge

26、 curve放电平台discharge voltage plateau容量衰减capacity attenuation起始容量initial discharge capacity流水线pipelining传送带carrying tape焊极耳welding the current collector卷绕wind叠片layer贴胶带stick tape点焊spot welding超声焊ultrasonic weldingThe terminating voltage in discharge of the battery is 3.0 volt.The limited voltage in ch

27、arge of the battery is 4.2 volt. 三元素Nickle-Cobalt-Manganese Lithium Oxidethree elements materials钻酸锂Cobalt Lithium Oxide镒酸锂Manganese Lithium Oxide石墨graphite烘箱oven真空烘箱vacuum oven搅拌机mixing devicevacuum mixing device涂布机coating equipment裁纸刀paper knife ,cutting knife分条机equipment for cutting big piece to

28、much pieces车昆压机roll press equipment电阻点焊机spot welding machine超声点焊机ultrasonic spot welding machine卷绕机winder自动叠片机auto laminating machine激光焊机laser welding machine注液机infusing machine真空注液机vacuum infusion machine预充柜pre-charge equipment化成柜formation systems分容柜grading systems测试柜testing systems内阻仪Battery inner

29、 resistance tester万用表Multimeter转盘式真空封口机Turntable type vacuum sealing machine自动冲膜机Automatic aluminum membrane shaper序号首字母英文中文A aging 老化B battery charger 充电器black-fleck 黑斑C cap盖板capacity density能量密度capacity grading分容cathode tab welding极耳超焊8cell电芯charge(capacity) retention 荷电(容量)保持checking code 检码conca

30、ve spot 凹点constant current charge恒流充电constant current discharge恒流放电constant voltage charge恒压充电corrective measures 纠正措施crack 裂纹cut-off voltage 终止电压cycle life循环寿命D dark trace 暗痕degrade 降级dent凹痕discharge depth 放电深度distortion 变形drape 打折E Electrical and Mechanical Services Department 机电部 26 electrolyte 电

31、解，电解液empaistic 压纹end-off voltage 放电截止电压environmentally friendly对环境友好equipment first inspection 设备首检erode 腐蚀explosion-proof line 防爆线F first inspection 首检formation 化成fracture 断裂I inspection 检验insulate 绝缘internal resistance 内阻J jellyroll 卷芯joint接缝，结合点L laser deflecting 偏光42laser reticle激光刻线laser weldin

32、g-flatwise weld激光及?接-平焊laser welding-standing weld激光焊接-立焊leakage 漏液leak-checking 测漏leaving out of welding 漏焊limited charge voltage充电限制电压local action 自放电M margin turnly 翘边measuring the dimension of cells 电芯卡尺寸meet requirement 达至 U 要求memory effects 记忆效应N nick 划痕nominal voltage标称电压notice-board confirma

33、tion看板确认nugget 硬块O obverse 正面open circuit voltage 开路电压over charge 过充over discharge 过放over the thickness 超厚P particle 颗粒PE membrane PE 膜pit坑点placing cells into the box电芯装盒point inspection 点检preventive measures预防措施pricking the tapes扎孑 Lprocess inspection 制程检验put the battery piled up将电芯叠放在一起Q qualified

34、 products 合格品quality assurance 质量保证quality control质量控制quality improvement质量改进quality match品质配对quality planning质量策戈 UR rated capacity额定容量recharge 再充电refitting the can of cell 电芯壳 口 整形requirement 要求reverse 背面，反面rework 返工83ringing cells into pyrocondensation films套热缩膜S safety vent 安全阀sand aperture 砂眼sc

35、ar疤痕secondary battery二次电池select appearance选外观sharp-set 批锋short circuit checking 测短路smudginess 污物spot welding by laser 激光点焊spot welding place点焊位置spraying the code 喷码spur毛刺sticking the PVC cover boards贝占面垫storing 陈化storing with high voltage高压储存T tabs deflection极耳歪斜tabs excursion 极耳错位technics requireme

36、nt工艺要求U ultrasonic welding超声波焊接ultrasonic welding strength超焊强度unqualified products不合格品W wave 波浪working procedure 工序Voltage :Units of measuring electrical current, all batteries are rated in volts DC.（Direct Current）. This determines how much energy is needed to power yourequipment. Voltage plateau:（

37、电压平台）A slow decrease in voltage over a long period of time. As a rule, the plateau extends from the first voltage drop at the start of the discharge to the bend of the curve after which the voltage drops rapidly at the end.Nominal Voltage（标称电压）The voltage of a battery, as specified by the manufactur

38、er, discharging at a specified rate and temperature.Working voltage（工作电压）The working voltage of a cell or battery begins at its electrical connections as soon as an electrical consumer is connected to it.Discharging voltage, average voltage （ 放电电压 ）The average discharging voltage is the average valu

39、e of the discharging voltage during the entire discharging process with a related discharging current. Open circuit voltage （OCV开路电压）The voltage of a battery when there is no current flowing.Closed-Circuit Voltage （CCV闭路电压）The potential or voltage of a battery when it is discharging or charging.Stat

40、e of charge:The rate of charge capacity vs. whole capacity.Initial voltage（起始电压）A battery / s initial voltage is the working voltage when discharging begins. End-point voltage （End voltage, Cutoff voltage, Final voltage）截止电压Specified closed circuit voltage at which a service output test is terminate

41、d. End-of-discharge voltageThe battery voltage when discharge is terminated.End-of-charge voltageThe battery voltage when charge is terminated.Cutoff voltage （V）The battery voltage at which charge or discharge is terminated.Definition: Capacity（ 容量）mill-amp-hours (mAh) ofThe capacity of a cell is de

42、fined as how many current the cell can store and subsequently deliver.One mill-amp (mA) is 1/1000th of an Amp. Some larger cell capacities are expressed in Amp-hours(Ah).Rated capacityis varies with discharge rate, temperature, and cutoffvoltage.Rated capacity is different from power or energyExampl

43、e:If a cell is rated at 1000 mAh, then it can deliver the following:1000 mA of current for 1 hour500 mA of current for 2 hours200 mA of current for 5 hours2000mA of current for 1/2 hourDefinition: Energy Density(能量密度，包括体积比能量和质量比能量)The energy density of a cell is a measure of how much energy can be s

44、tored in the cell per unit volume or per unit weight.E (watt-hours) = cell voltage x capacity ratingEnergy density per unit volume is called thea volumetric energy densityand is expressed in terms of watt-hours/liter (wh/l).Energy density per unit weight is called the a gravimetric energy density an

45、d is expressed in terms of watt-hours/kilogram (wh/kg).These measurements are useful when you are trying to determine which cell has the most capacity per unit volume or weight.1.Self Discharge 自放电niformity of the Li-ion Batteries锂离子电池的一致性teel strap 钢带urst vent 防爆阀.Filling port 注液孔.spirally wound ty

46、pe cylindrical wound type 圆柱形.foil 箔.parallel-plate prismatic design 方形叠片式设计Ageing (老化) -Permanent loss of capacity with frequent use orThe passage of time due to unwanted irreversible chemical reactions in the cell. Anode（P日极） -The electrode in an electrochemical cell whereoxidation takes place, re

47、leasing electrons.During discharge the negative electrode of the cell is the anode.During charge the situation reverses and the positive electrode of the cell is the anode.Cathode （阴 极）-The electrode in an electrochemical cell where reduction takes place, gaining electrons.During discharge the posit

48、ive electrode of the cell is the cathode. During charge the situation reverses andThe negative electrode of the cell is the cathode.Cycle（循环） -A single charge and discharge of a battery.Depth of discharge DOD （放电深度）-The ratio of the quantity of electricity overcharge removed from a cell on discharge to its rated capacity.Internal impedance （交流内阻） -Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell. It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes. Internal resistance （直流内阻） -Resistance to the flow of DC electric current within a cell,causin