小学阶段必掌握的古诗文背诵篇目75篇

1、专业资料小学阶段掌握的古诗文背诵篇目（75篇）jiiuig ndn1江南han vue fii汉乐府xi lion yc ndn戏建”南，vu xi lion ye bei鱼我莲叶北。ydngchiin bu de zc中汕 wu shengjiang ndn kecAiliin lidnvehe tiiii江、南可果莲，莲叶利田vc dongvuxiliin yexi vu叶东，鱼戏蓬叶西，鱼chdiix 求 xinghin vue fu2长欧行汉乐府qingqingvudiizhong kui zhao 16 dii ri青青园中餐，朝窗待日tidn vu xi lidii yc jion

2、 vu F lion田！鱼对莲H同，鱼戏莲晞。阳春布德泽，万物生guiuig hui chdngkong qiu jie zhi kun hudng hud yc shuai bdi chulndong dao hoi光辉。常恐秋节至，烟黄华H衰。百川东到海，he shi fu xi gui何时复西归？shdozhuang bu nu li少壮不努力，Ido dd tu sh5ng bei老大隹犷悲。chi le gc3 fl Rchi le chu5n敕勒Jll ,bei chdo min gc北明民歌via sh5n xiA tian si qiong lu阴山下，天似穹庐，16ng gi

3、i si yt i四野，tian ciiigcang天苍苍，yt mangmdng野薨薨，feng chui cdo di风吹草ftxidn niu vdiiu见牛羊。vdng ceec舞捎第，bdi mdo fu lu白毛浮绿tdiig lud bin wiing（唐-骆宾王qu xiingxiiiig tian ge曲项向天R。shui hongzhing bo qing bo水，红*拔清，otdng（唐li qiao）李崎jie lud sill qiu ye解落三秋H , gud jiSngqian chi ling 过江千尺也，y6ng liuneng kai er vue hua能

4、开二月花。ru zhu win g5n xi入竹万牟斜。tdng he zhi zhang唐）货知章bi yu zhuongchcng yi shu g3o碧玉妆，二助高bu zhi xi ye shut cdi chu不知细叶谁裁出，win tido chui xii Ivi si t5o万条垂下绿些绦，cr vue chuii feng si jiin dao二月春风5剪n 。hui xiing du shu7同乡偈书tdng he zhi zhang（U ）费知章shio xiao li jia Ido da hui少小国家老大回，ertong i5ngjiin bu xiingshi儿

5、童相见不相JR ,xi5ng vin wu gai bin mdo cui乡常无改翼毛衰。xiao wen kc cong he chu Idi笑问客.何处来。lidngzhdu ci8葭州词tdng（唐wing zhi huan王之涣hudng he vuAnshdng bdi vun ji5n黄*远上飞云间，vi piin gu chengwin ren sh3n一片孤城万例山。qi5ng di he xu vuinvdng liu羌，何须怨犷梆，chun feng bii du vu mengu5n春贝不度玉门关。denggudn que lou9登，雀楼bdi ri yi shin j

6、in 白日依山尽， vu qiongqion li mu 做相千里目，tdng（唐）hudng he ru黄*人wing zhi hudn王之涣hdi liu海流ogengshang yi ceng lou更上一层，。chunxiio10春晚ting mcng hho rdn（唐）孟飞然chunmidn bu juc 工通。 chu chu wen H iiido春眠不觉晓，处处闻崎鸟。ye夜Idi feng yu sheng hu5 lud :hi duo shdo来风雨声，花落11p6lidngzhdu ci凉州词tdng（唐知多少。wang han）王，zui8ftdowomdi iiu

7、 ye 即血匕 bei美酒夜光杯，shi ching jun mo xiAc9场冷莫笑，vu欲庾古vin pi pd md shdng cui箕琵营马上飞。Idizhengzhin ji ren hui来征旗几人回。12chu疝出塞tdng（始）qui秦shi ming ue han shi guaii时明月汉时关，wingchaiig ling王I ftwill li chdiigzheng ren wei hudildan shi loiigcheng Fei jiiiig zai13使龙城飞符在，fu rong 16u song xn jidn美蓉法送辛渐万里长bu jiao hu不教的

8、idng征大未还。ma dli vin shin马度阴山。wan：（唐）王hilivu lidn ji5ng ye南连江夜pingming sonje chu shin gu平明送落楚山孤。kid ydng qln v6u洛Bl亲友ru如xiangwenyi piiii bing xin yu hu-片冰心在玉壶。wing wei王雄lu chdi14鹿柴kongshan bu空山不但闻人语fin&shen lin深ftM JSzhioqing tdi shang一青苔上；sdngvudn cr shl an xi15送元二使安西wdiig wci）王维wci chengzhio vu yi

9、uingchcn ke she qing qing liu se xin猾城朝雨泡轻、尘，客舍W W 色新。uuiii jun geng jin yi bei jiu F chu vdngguaii wu gu reii劝君更“尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。jiu vue jiu ri vi shoiidongxiong di16九月九日弘山东兄弟tdllg（唐）wang wei王有du zdi yi xiSng wci yi ke独在异乡为异客，vdo zhi xiong di deng gio chu超知兄弟登调处，mil fcng 诵 jic bei si qins逢佳节倍思亲。bian c

10、ha zhu vu shdo yi ten追插茱英少一人。jing ye si17静夜思tdng li bdi（唐）李白chudngqiinming vue guing yi shi di shiiigshuiuig床M明月光，疑是地上霜；ju t6u wingniing vue di tou st gu xi5ng举头里明月，低头思故乡;tang II bdi（唐）李白lju ling vuc xtng ）ie xuin18舌胪月行、（节选）xii）shi bu shi vue小时不识月，hu zud bai yu pan呼作白玉盘。vdu vi vao tdi jing又建瑶台fci zi

11、i qing van du3n飞在青云端oxiiii ren chui lidiig zu仙人垂两足，gui shu he tuin tudn能助何团团。bdi tu ddo 疝）cheng白兔揭荷成，wen van yu shui c5n闻言与谁餐？wing lu sh3n pu bu19里下山瀑布ri zha（xi5ng lu sheng z vanH黑香有生紫堀fei liu zhi xid s3n qi5n chi飞流直下三千尺，ting li bdi（唐）李白vi）kill pu bii giid uiixichuln遍看潺布挂前Jll oyi shi vin he lud jiu

12、tian疑是银河落九天。zcngwiiig lulltdiig li bii20虾汪伦 （唐）李白tdo hu3 tAn shui shew qiSn chi bu ji wing 16n sdng wd qing桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪洸送我情。hudng he 16u sdngmeng hdo ran zhi giiing ling21黄国根送孟浩然2广陵tdiig li bii（唐）李白gu rcn F ci huiiig he lou v5n hu3 sail yuc xii vdngzhou 极大西辞黄鹤楼，加花三月下探州ogu f5n vudn vlng bi kong jinS M

13、 fi男碧空尽wci jirm chingjiing iwi ji liu唯见长江天标流。zdo f3 bdi di cheng22早发白帝城、=h5） ci bdi di cdi vun jiaii朝辞白帝彩云同，liing an vuinsheng ti bu zhu两岸短声飞不住,wing tian men shin23望天门山 （liin menzhongduiii chii ji5ng kai天口中断楚江开，tdng li bdi（唐）李白qiaii 11 jiJng ling yi ri hii千里江放一 0 a ouingzhou vi gud win chong shin范舟巳

14、过万重山。tdng li bdi唐）李白bi shui dong liu zhi ci hui碧水东飞至此同。liiiigin qingshan xiSngdui chu gu fan vl pion ri bi3n Idi两岸青山相附出，孤帆一片日边来。bie dong dd24别董大呼shi高适qioii li hudng vun bdi ri xun 千里黄云白日, md chdu qidn lu wu zhi jl 莫愁前路无知己，jue ju25给句bU feng chui ydn xut fen fen北风吹腰雪纷纷。noil xii shui ren bu shi jun天下谁大

15、不以看。du fii杜甫tang du fu（唐）杜甫 dangchun nai fa sheng 当春乃发生。 run wu xi wu sheng 润物资无声。 jiangchuanhuo du ming 江船火独明。liing 炉 hudng li ming cui liu两小黄/凯翠横，chuing hdn F ling qiSn uiu xue窗含H左千tt 9 , chiin ye xl yu 26春夜喜雨 hao yu zhi shf jie 好雨知时节， sui fengqian ru ye II风潸入夜， ye jing yun ju hei 野径云俱黑，vl hdng bd

16、i lu shdngqing tian-fi 9 上青天omen bo dong wu wdn li chudiin泊东吴万里船。xiao kan hong shi chu晓着红湿处，hua zhdng jin guancheng花重福官城。jue ju27绝句tang du fu（唐）杜甫chf ri jiangshan li迟日江山丽，chunfeng hua cao xiang春风花草香。nf rong fei yan zi泥微飞素子，sha nuanshuiyuanyang沙喷If鸳鸯。jiangpan du bu xun hua 28江库独步寻花 huang shi ta qianj

17、iangshuidong 黄蜘塔前江水东， tao hua yi cu kai wu zhu 桃花一簇开无主，fengqiao ye bo29机桥夜泊 tang du fu（唐）杜甫chunguang Ian kun yi wei feng春光像国情微风。ke ai shenhong ai qianhong可爱深红爱浅红。tang zhang ji唐）张维tang（唐）孟郊you zi shenshang yi 游子身上衣。yi kdng chf chf gui 意恐迟迟归。bao de san chun hui报得三春眸。yue lud wu ti shuangmantian 月落乌降霜满天

18、， gii su cheng wai han shan si 站苏城外寒山寺，chu zhou xi jian30繇州西海 （ du lian you cao jian biansheng 独松窗草洞边生， chunchao dai yu wan lai 春潮带雨晚来急，you z yin31游子吩 ci mu shouzhongxian 慈母手中线， lin xing mi mi feng 有行密密维， shufyan cun cao xin 谁言寸草心，jiangfeng yu hud dui choumian江机渔火对愁服。ye banzhongshengdao ke chuan夜半算声

19、到客HI 。tang wei ying wu唐）韦应物shang you huang li shen shu ming上有黄H深的周。ye du wu ren zhou zi heng野波无大舟自横。mengjiaotang han yu（唐）韩金zaochunchengshui bu zhang shi ba yuan32早春呈水部张十人员tian jie xiao yu run ru sii cao se yao kan jin que wu天街小雨桐如81,草色遍看近却无。zui最shi yi nianchiinhao chu jue sheng yan liu manhuang du好

20、处，维胜|梆满皇都。33yu ge zi渔歌子sai shanqian bai塞山前白tang唐zhang zhi he）张志和qing rud Ii青箸笠，sai xia34塞下Id绿qu曲lu莺suofei 飞 yi 衣tao hua liu 桃花流 xie feng xi 斜风细shui gui yu水Myu bu雨不XU须feiB ogui0 oyue hei yan fei gao月黑雁飞高，yu jiangqing qiz zhutang（唐chan yu单da）ye夜lulun卢绘dun tao做将轻骑逐，大wangddngting35望洞庭 Ixue mangong dao雪满

21、弓刀。tang唐hu guang qiu yueliangxiang he湖光秋月两相和，yao wangddngtfngshanshui cui遍望沟庭山水翠，liu yu xi）刘禺镉tan mian wu feng jing wei mo潭面无风镜未磨。36 w JIU 九ru如lang tao sha浪涌沙qu huang he wanii曲黄河万里tang（唐 sha 沙，Jinzhf shang yfnhe今直上报河qu去，bai yfn pan Ii白狼盘里liu yu xiI刘国福lang tao feng bo浪沟贝籁tong dao qian niuqing lud青蝴o3

22、7Ii商fu de gu yuancao sdng bie聚得古原草送别Ii yuanshang cao yi sui yi离原上草，一岁一ku精牵牛tang（唐rong荣ozi 自 zhi 织tian yanu女bai涯o jia 家。 、JU yi白居易ye hud shao bu jin野火烧不尽，yuanfang qin gu dao 远芳侵古道， ydusdngwang sun qu 又送王孙去，chunfengchui ydu sheng春贝吹又生。qing cui jie huangcheng晴翠接荒城。qi qi man bie qing要萋满别情。chf shang38他上t

23、ang bai ju yi（唐）白居易xiao wa chengxiaoting tou cai bai lian huf小娃建小熊，僮采白连回。bu jie cangzong ji fu ping yiz dao kai不解藏麻迩，浮萍一道开。yi jiangnantang bai ju yi39区江南 （唐）白居易jiang nan haofeng jing jiu ceng an江南好，贝景日曾培。ri chu jiang hua hongsheng hud日出江花红胜火，chun lai jiang shui lu ru Ian春来江水绿如蓝。neng bu yi jiangnan能不

24、弘江南。xiao er chuidiao40小儿垂的tang hu ling neng（唐）朗令能peng tou zhi zi xue chui lun蓬头稚子学垂纶，lu ren jie wenyaozhaoshou商人借阿超招手，mlnnongtang41烟农（唐）ce zud mei tai caoyingshenu坐莓苔草映身。pa de yu jing bu ying ren柏得鱼惊不应人。（i shen李李chu he ri dang wli胡禾日当午，han di he xia tu轩酒禾下士。shuf zhi panzhong can谁知盘中餐li li jie xin ku

25、粒粒皆辛苦。minnong42 |fi 农tang fi shen（唐）李绅chunzhdng yi li su春种一粒粟si hai wu xiantian四海无闲田，qiu shouwan ke zi秋收万颗子。nong fu you e si农夫犹健死。jiangxuetang liu zongyuan43江雪 （唐）梆宗元 qianshanniao fei jue wanjing renzongmie 千山鸟飞第，万假人嫁灭。 gu zhdusuo li weng du diaohanjiangxue 孤舟蓑笠翁，独的寒江雪。xun yin zhe bu yutang jia dao4

26、4寻隐者不遇 （唐）贯岛 song xia wentong zi yan shi cai yao qu 松下同童子，言师采药去。 zhi za d shanzhong yun shen bu zhi chu 只在此山中，云深不知处。shanxingtang du mu45山行 （唐）杜牧yuanshang hanshan shf jing xie运上寒山石径斜，bai yun sheng chu you ren jia白云生处有人家。ting che zud ai feng lin wan停车坐襄板林晚，qingmingtang46清明（唐）qingming shf jie yu fen fe

27、n 清明时节雨纷纷， jie wen jiu jia he chu you 借问酒家何处有，shuang ye hong yu er yue hua霜”红于二月花。du mu杜牧lu shangxing ren yu duanhun路上行人欲所就。mu tong yao zhi xing hua cun牧童指杏花村。jiang nanchuntang du mu47江南春 （唐）杜牧qian li ying ti lu yinghong 千里莺跖绿映红， nan chao si bai ba shi si 南朝四百八十寺， shui cunshanguo jiu qi feng水村山郭酒鼓风。

28、dudshao lou tai yan yu zhong多少楼台幽雨中。专业资料fengtang lud yin48 （唐）罗除bu lun ping di不设平地yu shan jian与山尖，wu xianfengguang jin bei zhan无限风光尽被占。cai de bai hua cheng mi hou采得百花成蜜后，wei shuiz xin ku wei shuitian力推辛苦为添甜。jiangshang yu zhe49江上渔者song fanzhdngyan（宋）范仲淹jiangshangwang lai ren江上往来人，dan ai lu yu met但爱第鱼

29、美。jun kan yiz ye zhdu君看一叶舟，chii md feng bo li出没风波里。yuan ri50元日sdng wang an shf（宋）王安石bao zhu shengzhong yi sui chu chunfengsdngnuan ru tu su爆竹声中一岁除，春贝送眼入屠苏，qianmenwan hu tongtong ri千口万户瞳瞳日，zong ba xin tao huan jiu fu总把新桃换旧服。bo chuanguazhou51泊用瓜洲sdng wang an shi（宋）王安石jing kou guazhou yi shul jian 京口瓜洲

30、一水间， chunfengydu lu jiangnan an 春贝又绿江南岸，shu hu yin xian sheng bi52书湖阴先生壁mao yan chang sao jing wu tai茅檎长归尊无苔，zhongshan zhi ge shu chongshan钟山只隔数重山。mfng yue he shiz zhao wo hai明月何时照我还？sdng wang an shi（未）王安石hua mu cheng qf shou zi zai花木成魅手自栽。yi shui hu tianjiang lu rao一水P田将绿绕，liangshan pai ta sdngqing

31、 lai两山排IH送青来。专业资料专业资料liu yue er shi qi ri wang hu lou zui shusdng su shi53六月二十七日望洲楼醉书 （宋）苏轼hei yun fan md wei zhe shan黑云制墨未遮山，bai yu tiao zhii luan ru chuan白雨跳珠乱入船。juan di feng lai hu chui san着地见来忽吹散，wang hu lou xia shui ru tian望湖楼下水如天。sdng su shi（宋）苏轼yin hu shang chuqinghdu yu54饮潮上初晴后雨shut guang li

32、an yan qingfang hao水光散明晴方好，shan se kongmeng yu yi qi山色空蒙雨亦奇。yu ba xi hu bi xi zi款把西潮比西子，sdng su shi（宋）苏轼danzhuangnong mo zongxiang yi淡妆浓抹总相宜。hui chongchunjiangwan jing55惠崇春江府景zhu wai tao hua san liang zhichunjiangshuinuan ya xian zhi竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖再先知。lou hao man di lu ya duan zheng shi he tun yu shang

33、 shf赛蒿满地芦芽短，正是河旗欷上时。tf xi Kn bisdng su shi56题西林壁 （宋）苏较heng kan cheng ling ce chengfeng yuan jin gao di ge bu tong横看成曲M成库 bu shf lu shanzhenmian mu 不识庐山真面目，xia ri jue ju57夏日绝句 （,远近高低各不同。zhi yuanshen zai ci shanzhong只缘身在此山中。sdng li qingzhao宋）李清照shengdangzud ren jie生当作人杰，si yi wei gui xiong死亦为鬼藤。jin si

34、 xiang yu bu ken gudjiangdong今思项羽，不肯过江东。专业资料58san qu daozhong三街道中mei梅lli绿zi huang shiri ri子黄时日日sdng（宋）qing xiao xi睛，小溪zeng ji曾几fanJin59yin bu jian lai阴不其来shi er示儿shi luH S ,sdng（宋）tian de huang lisi死qu yuan zhi wan shi kong去元知万事空，源wlu youK游dan beifi志bu jian不见queshanxfng和山行。si wu sheng四五声。jiu zhouton

35、g九州同。wang shi bei dingzhongyuan ri王M北定中原日，jia ji wu wanggao nai weng家祭无忘告力翁。qiu ye jiangxiao chu li60秋夜将晓出篱menyingliangyou gansdng lu you口迎原有感 （未）陆游san wan fi he dong ru hai三万里河东入海，yf min lei jin hu chen R遗民泪尽朗尘里，si shf tianyuan za xing 61四时田园杂兴 zhdu chu gengtian ye ji ma 昼出耕田夜绕麻， tong sun wei jie g

36、dnggeng zhi 童孙未解供耕泉，si shf tianyuan za xing 62四时田园杂兴 mei zi jin huangxing zi fei 梅子金黄杏子肥， ri chang If lud wu ren gud 日长篱落无人过，wu qian ren yue shang mo tian五千例法上摩天。nanwangwang shi ydu yi nian南望王用又一年。song fan cheng da（果）范成大cun zhuang er nu ge dang jia村庄儿女各当家。ye bangsang yin xue zhong gua也傍桑阴学种瓜。sdng fa

37、n cheng da（东）范成大mai hua xue bai cai hua xi 麦花雪白菜花希。 wei you qingting jia die fei 唯有骑I蚊媒飞。专业资料专业资料xiao chfsdng yangwan li63小地 （东）杨万里quanyan wu sheng xi xi liu shu yin zhaoshul ai qing rou泉眼无声惜!流，的阴照水爱睛柔。xiao he cai lu jian jian jiaozao you qingting li shang tousong yangwan li（宋）杨万里小荷才JS尖尖角，早有骑鬼立上头。xi

38、ao chii jing cf si song lin zi fang64晓出净慈寺送林子方bi jing xi hu liu yue zhong 毕竟西湖六月中， jie tian lian ye wu qiong bi 接天莲叶无穷碧，fengguang bu yu si shf tong风光不与四时同。ying ri he hua bie yanghong映日荷花别样红。chiin ri65春日sdng zhli xi（未）朱熹sheng ri xunfang si shui bin日寻芳泡水滨，wu bianguangjing yi shi xin无损光景一时新。dengxian sh

39、f de dongfengmian等闲识得东见面，wan zi qianhongzong shi chun万紫千红总是春。guan shu you gan66观书有感sdng zhii xi宋）朱熹ban mu fangtang yi jian kai半亩方塘一签开，wen qu na de qing ru xu阿渠用得清如许？ti lin an di67题收安邸 （shan wai qingshan lou wai lou山外青山陵外楼，tianguangyunylnggdng pai huai天光云第共件祖。wei youyuantou hud shut lai为有源头活水来。sdng Ifn sheng朱）林升xi hu ge wu ji shi xiu西洲歌舞几时休。专业资料专业资料nuanfeng xun de you ren zui zhi ba hangzhouzud bianzhou暖风熏得游人群，只JB杭州作汴州。youyuan bu zhi68游园不值 Iying lian ji chi yin