人教版初二下英语第8讲unit4语法篇教师版

1、Unit 4 语法篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。1.Whyt you do sth?=why not do sth 为什么不做?2.在带有 till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到时”谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到才”, “在以前不”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：The young man read till the light went out（熄灭）.Lets wait until the rain stops.We wont start until Bob co

2、mes.t get off（从下来） until the bus stops.【Till 是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续。 Until 是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而的人在自己心里认为，在那个时刻之后，该事情或该状况将中止（不怎么可能持续）。固定组合里 from morning till night，tiltil 是不能替换的，】3. sot(1)目的状语从句通常由 sot, in ordert（为了，以便）引导。例如：We started early sot we could catch thetrain.He studies hard sot h

3、e could work betterhe future.We used the computer in ordert we might save time.(2) sot 既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词 can, could, may, might 等。2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：Speak clearly sot they may understand you. (目的状语从句)Jack is badly ill sot he has to rest.(结果状语从句)4. Althoug

4、h(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though 等连词引导。例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.(2) although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。例如：不能说：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.1.

5、 I will waitI hear from you.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.because：本题题意是我会一直等到你的来信，主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到时”，谓语动词是延续性动词。故选A。2.the work is difficult, all the workers are keng on working.A.ButB.AlthoughC.AndD.So：此题题意为尽管工作很难，所有的工人都在继续工作。本题为让步状语从句，故选 B。3. We turnethe lightwe could see whad made a big noise.A.howB.sotC.

6、in order toD.although：此题题意为打开灯以至于能找出什么制造出这么大的噪音。因为横线后是句子，故选 B。4. Would you mind himhere?A.sitB.sittingC.to sitD.sits：mindng/ mind +宾格+ng/mind+形容词性物主代词+ng，故选 B。5. Music isnt Sallys mainerest,she doesnt want to go to the concert today.A.butB.soC.orD.and：音乐不是 Sally 的主要，因此她今天不想去这个音乐会，故选 B。基础演练一、单项选择1. -

7、 This book is a bit difficult.read something easier?-.A.Why not toB.WhytC.Why notD.Why not you2. - Whyt youmusic club?- Im sorry. I cant sing or dance.A.to joinB.joinC.joiningD.to join in3.hes tired,he keeps working.A.Although; butB.Although; /C./; althoughD.But; /4. Mike feels happy every dayhe is

8、poor.A.ifB.soC.becauseD.although5. Tom didnve dinnerhis mother came back from work.A.whi.unlessC.untilD.since6. You must work harder and harderyou can go to a better college.A.in order toB.so as toC.tD.sot7. Lily knows some Chi,she can read the words on the bottle.A.soB.orC.butD.for8. We neeeto take

9、 parthe game,youhim.A.both; andB.neither; norC.either; orD.not only; but also9. We didnt know each other att time,were good friends now.A.becauseB.sinceC.butD.if10. I will stay with youthe doctor comes to help you.A.afterB.ifC.unlessD.until二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11.的很累因为昨晚我学习到深夜。Im really tired because I s

10、tudiedlast night.12. 在车停稳前别下车。tthe busit.13. 为了从网上信息，他买了一台电脑。He bought a computerhe could download information on theernet.14. 尽管离家很远,他还是经常走着去上班。its very far form his home, his father goes towork.15. 今天晚上你为什么不早一点儿睡觉呢？go to sleep earr this evening?一、单项选择1. C2. B3. B4. D5. C6. D7. A8. C9. C10. D二、翻译(根

11、据中文提示完成句子)11. until midnight12. get off, until, stops13. sot14. Although, on foot15. Whyt you巩固提高一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1. - Would you like(anything) to drink?- Yes, please.2. - What about(go) bike riding?- Im afraid not. My bike is broken.3. Youd better(make) a deciearr.4. Whyt you(swim) with us?5. Lets(h

12、elp) him push the cart.二、单项选择6. You have to leave nowyou can catch the early bus.A.sotB.as soon asC.becauseD.if7. Jack still came to schoolhe was ill.A.thoughB.b.ifD.so8. - Why not come and join ushe game?-. But I must meet Mr. Wu at his office now.A.Id like toB.Lets goC.Yes, pleaseD.Its a pleasure9

13、. - How about going to the Disneyland together?-A.Enjoy yourself!B.Good luck!C.Whats up?D.Sounds like a good idea!10. - Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?-. I have to study for tomorrows test.A.Id love toB.Im afraid notC.Sounds goodD.No problem三、完形填空Everyone can feel stressed

14、out because of too many things happening in your life. Teenagers(青少年),however, have11chanto get stressedn people in any other age group. Being ateenager is hard.You are not a child any more, but you are not12, even though you have to dealwith some grownup problems and make decis by13. Famis can be o

15、ne of thebiggest causes of stress, such as problems of arguing with14or brothers or sisters.Teenagers also have lots of stress from15, either from their teachers or from theirclassmates. Some teenagers also feel16abohoosing their education after highschool. Getting a place at university can be very

16、difficult and some cant17to go touniversity. It is hard for some teenagers to get a job after they graduate(毕业). There are so many youngpeople finishing school18not enough jobs for them. Though there is a lot of stress,you can find many ways to19it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal

17、withstress. It may sound20, but it is helpful.11.A.moreB.fewerC.many12.A.a babyB.a teenagerC.an adult(成年人)13.A.yourselfB.himselfC.myself14.A.teachersB.parentsC.classmatessociety(社会)15.A.familyB.C.school16.A.relaxedB.stressedC.excited17.A.affordB.offerC.refuse18.A.andB.b.or19.A.agree withB.talk withC

18、.deal with20.A.simp.difficultC.good一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1. something2. going3. make4. swim5. help二、单项选择6. A7. A8. A9. D10. B三、完形填空11. A12. C13. A14. B15. C16. B17. A18. B19. C20. A一、完型（2015 无锡市中考题）I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop. Asnjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat downbeside us.

19、He called the waiter and ordered, Two cups of coffee,1of them there on thewall. We heard this with great2 and sawt he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid fortwo. As soon as he left, the waiter3put a piece of pr on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee.While we were still there, two other men had

20、 two cups of coffee but paid for three.4 , the waiter didthe same thing. It seemedt this was usual at this place. However, it was something strange for us. Sincewe had nothing to do with the5, we finished our coffee, paid and left.After a few days, we again had a6to go to this coffee shop. While we

21、were enjoying our coffee,a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the7of this coffee shop. As he seatedhimself, he looked at the wall and said, One cup of coffee from the wall. The waiter served coffee to thisman with the same8. The man had his coffee and left without paying. The wa

22、iter took opieceof pr from the9and threw ithe dust bin. Now there was no10for us. The greatkindness for the people in need shown by the people of this town filled up our eyes with tears.1.A.bothB.neitherC.oneD.none2.A.joyB.erestC.effortD.fear3.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.wiselyD.properly4.A.InsteadB.AgainC

23、.D.Anyway5.A.sh.waiterC.matterD.men6.A.hurryB.timeC.wishD.chance7.A.sty.standardC.furnitureD.colour8.A.respectB.courageC.resu.custom9.A.boardB.tableC.billD.wall10.A.choiceB.clueC.doubtD.hopeCBABCDBADC二、阅读理解Peter wondered why he didnve many friends. The reason was he was always taking, nevergiving.On

24、e day Peter told Bill, “Id like to give a party on Saturday, Id like you to come and bring Mar,too.” “nks, Peter. Wed be happy to come.” “Perhaps youd like to bring your violin. You and Marsing well together. Im sure everyill want you to sing for us.”t was how Peter began to plan hisparty. Next he a

25、sked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cakehe world, Betty,and I like to eat your cake bettern have one from the bakery.” Peter invited a few other friends to cometo his party. He didnt fet to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jacksonto let him

26、give the party at their house! They agreed.The party was a big sucs. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “nk you” to Bill andMarfor the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hardwork. To Peter they just said, “nks for the inviion.”1. The

27、party was held.A.at Peters houseB.in a large hallC.at Peters friends houseD.in a secret place2. Which of the following is not true?A.Betty made the best cakeB.Mary Jackson sang wellC.Bill played the violin wellD.The Jacksons did hard work for the party3.liked Peter.A.Many of his friendsB.Few peopleC

28、.EveryoneD.All his friends4. Peterto give the party.A.tried his bestB.did nothingC.only invited some friendsD.did everything5. From the story, we can see Peter was.A.a warm-hearted manB.good at making friendsC.a selfish manD.aed friendBMany pupilsl ust they are busy with their study every day andve

29、enough time to dowhat they like to do. Brian, 13, said, “Ive much time for friends. I wish I could talk to them more.”Mary feelst she never has enough time to practice her violin and play with her friends. She spendsmost of her time studying andng her.Alice, 14, wants more time for skating and Rick,

30、 15, wishes he had more time to watch TV.Man, 12. said, “I never have time just to be myself, talk with my friends and writey diary!”Well, time is the same to every one of us. We cant get more time or make time slow down. What weCANs try our best to manage(明智的使用) it. This meanst we should know about

31、 everything weHAVE TO do and WANT to do. For exle, we have to study, sleep, eat and make our house clean. Wewant to do thingst make us feel relaxed(放松的) and happy. Then we should try to understand howmuch time each activity will take in a day. After we knowt, we can make a plan to help us get throug

32、hthe day without too much hurry.I thinkt if all of us use our time properly, well feel happier.6. What does Mary spend most of her timeng?A.Studying andng herB.Practicing the violinC.Playing on the computerD.Playing with her friends7. What would Alicef she had more time?A.Talk with her friendsB.Writ

33、e in her diaryC.Watch TVD.Go Skating8. How many steps does the writerl us about how to manage time?A.FiveB.FourC.ThreeD.Two9. According to the pupils words, we knowt.A.theyve much time to do what they like to doB.theyt like their school workC.they feel tired of lifeD.they want theirto be moreerestin

34、g10. Whats the main idea of the passage?A.We should try our best to do what we have to doB.We should learn to manage our timeC.Time is the same to every one of usD.Children shouldnve too muchCJames is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys arebullying()

35、 him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do with it. Here aresome suggestions to him and other teenagershis situation.t feel worried. Its not your fault! Being buld can make you feel very lonely and angry, but youare not alone.t feelt you have to hide the problem. You should

36、findrson you can trust, andlhim. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friends parents. After youl someone, you willget some support and feel better.Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some peopleexpress their feelings more easily on pr. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the detailsa