2023届高三英语总复习 Unit1 Lights,Camera,Action!（教师版）

1、重点词汇词汇拓展Unitl Lights,Camera,Action!重点词汇词汇拓展typen.类型，种类以&5,打字familiar .熟悉的,常见的enable9使能够,使可行aid n. & v?.&应帮助；援助approach n.方法；接近，靠近川.接近，靠近；处理ensured.保证，确保ecture讲座，演讲；教训，训斥讪开讲座，讲课以指责，训斥justice n.公平，公正；公道，合理award n.奖，奖品，奖金以授予，给予audience n.观众，听众adapts改编，改写；使适应vi.适应regard .将认为，看待；注视systems.系统；制度，体制eventua

2、lly od也最后，终于fancy /.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的以想要，想做；倾慕narrow狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的近.&切.（使）窄小，缩小despitep%p.即使，尽管event n.事件；活动wave vi.& 挥手，招手；挥舞n.海浪；大量涌现recall % &近.回想，回忆起arrow n.箭；箭头angel n.天使；善人prefer永较喜欢,更喜欢preference n.偏爱horror n.恐怖电影（或故事等）；震惊，恐惧-horrible q力.可怕的；令人恐惧的attach以认为有重耍性,重视；把固定，附上一attachment几.附件；附属物；依恋creative 力

3、.创造性的,创作的；有创造力的create创造；创作；产生perform ”做,履行；表演应.工作，运转；表演一performance n,表演；表现；执行solution n.解决方法，处理手段；答案-solve u.解决；处理recommend %推荐,举荐；劝告，建议一recommendation推荐；建议cure n.药物，疗法；治疗治好curable /力.可以治愈的typical 力.典型的,有代表性的typically 公.典型地;有代表性地；通常地major 力.主要的,重要的majority 大局部；大多数personality n.性格，个性；气质-personal 4力.

4、个人的;人际的；个性的personally adv. 下次你进来时，请关上门。, it is very normal to feel nervous.第一次做演讲，你感到紧张是很正常的。答案1 .Every time I call on/visit him2.Next time you come in3.The first time you give a lecture趣语法精讲语法精析主谓一致是指句子主语和谓语在“人称和“数方面保持一致，即谓语动词的形式必须随着主语人称和 数的变化而变化。英语中的主谓一致常见的有以下几种情况：一语法一致主谓一致卜也iTI-1意义一致 ，就近一致一、语法一致原

5、那么语法一致原那么是指主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。.主语是单数，谓语动词用单数；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。The results of the exam are to be announced soon.考试结果将很快被公布。His advice has been accepted.他的建议已被接受。.动名词短语、动词不定式短语、单个从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。Reading aloud is good for us to learn English.大声朗读对我们学习英语有好处。To see is to believe.眼见为实。When we can go out freel

6、y has not been decided yet .我们什么时候能自由出行还未决定。.复合不定代词anyone, somebody, everything, nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。If anyone sees Mary, ask her to come to my office.如果有人看见玛丽，请她到我办公室来。. many a+单数名词/more than one+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Many a student comes into the classroom.很多学生进了 教室。More than one student wants to j

7、oin the army.不止一个学生想参军。二、意义一致原那么意义一致原那么是指形单意复的名词或形复意单的名词要根据其意义来决定谓语动词的单复数。.当people, police, cattle等词作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。The police are searching for the missing child.警察正在寻找那个失踪的孩子。.表示时间、金钱、距离、体积、重量、面积等的复数名词作主语时，通常将其视为一个整体，谓语动 词用单数。Two miles is too far for the child.两英里路程对这个小孩来说太远了。.“the +形容词”表示一类人，在句中作主

8、语时，谓语动词用复数形式。The rich are to help the poor.富人要帮助穷人。.表示国人总称的the Chinese, the British等作主语H寸，谓语动词用复数。The Chinese are hard-working.中国人民是勤劳的。.以-s结尾但意义为单数的news, maths, physics等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Politics is a difficult subject for many students.对许多学生来说，政治是一门困难的学科。The news that he passed the test is exciting.他通过

9、测试的消息激动人心。.单复数同形的词sheep, deer等作主语时，谓语动词单复数与实际意义一致。sheep are eating grass there.三只羊正在那里吃草。A sheep is lying there.一只羊正躺在那里。三、就近一致原那么就近一致原那么是指谓语动词的单复数取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。.由 or, either.or., neither.nor., not only.but also,notbut等连接的并列主语的单复数与最近的主语保持一致。Either you or he is to blame for the failure of the projec

10、t.不是你就是他应该为工程的失败负责。Not you but I am responsible for the delay.不是你而是我应对这次的延误负责。.在there be/here be句型中，谓语动词的数应与最近的一个主语保持一致。There are two chairs and a desk in the office.办公室里有两把椅子和一张桌子。四、主谓一致的几个难点.并列主语的主谓一致两个单数名词或不可数名词用and连接，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。Steam and ice are different forms of water.蒸汽和冰是水的不同形式。两个单数名

11、词用and连接，表示同一人，同一物或同一概念时谓语动词用单数。The peasant and writer is making a speech in the meeting room.那位农民作家正在会议室里发表演讲。(3)两个并列的名词前有each, every, no, many a等修饰限定时，谓语动词一般用单数。Each student and each teacher was given a ticket.每个学生和老师都领至了张票。Every man and every woman is at work.所有人都在工作。. 主语后有 with, together with, li

12、ke, but, as well as, except, including, rather than, besides 等弓【导的词 或短语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致。The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.老师带着一些学生正在参观工厂。Nobody but one teacher and three students was in the laboratory.只有名教师和三名学生在实验室里。.某些名词作主语时的主谓一致集合名词family, class, crowd, team, govern

13、ment, company, group等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓 语动词用单数；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数。Our class is better than any other class at playing football in our school.在我们学校，我们班在踢足球方面比其他任何班都好。(强调整体)His family are waiting for him to come back from abroad他的家人正在等他回国。(强调个体)(2)由两局部构成的表示物体的名词如：trousers, pants, jeans, shoes, glasses等作主语时，谓语动

14、词常用 复数形式。但如果这类名词前用了 a pair of/two pairs of来修饰，谓语动词的单复数往往取决于pair的单 复数形式。These trousers need washing.这些裤子需要洗。This pair of trousers is hers.这条裤子是她的。.数词与量词作主语时的主谓一致当百分数或分数修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是用复数由名词来决定。About three fourths of the surface of the earth is water.地球外表大约四分之三是水。About 50 percent of the students i

15、n our school are girls.我们学校大约百分之五十的学生是女生。由“kind (type, sort, species, portion, series) of等修饰的主语，其谓语形式取决于这些词的单复数而不 是它们后面所跟的名词。All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome.必须克服各种各样的困难。A series of debates between the lecturers was scheduled for the next weekend.讲师之间一系列的辩论被安排在下周末举行。(3)a number of(许多)，a

16、 variety of(各种各样的)修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。但是the number of(的数目)和the variety of(的种类)修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。试比拟：A number of students are from the south.许多学生来自南方。The number of students from the south is large.来自南方的学生人数很多。(4)a quantity of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；a quantity of后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动 词用单数；quantities of后无论接复数名词

17、还是不可数名词，后面的谓语动词都用复数形式。A large quantity of milk was wasted at that time.那时大量的牛奶被浪费了。Great quantities of fish are caught in the de叩 sea.在深海处抓了 很多鱼。一,单句语法填空There (be) one table and three chairs in the room.Four weeks (be) often approximately regarded as one month.Huge quantities of good earth (be) bein

18、g washed away each year.This new type of buses (be) popular among the young people.Please treat all people equally, regardless their job and race.More than one student (pass) the examination up to now.Its said that two thirds of the water around the world (be) polluted.Smog and haze (be) a kind of a

19、ir pollution.lt makes people worry about their health.【答案】I.is2.is3.are4.is5.of 6.has passed?, is/has been8.is二.完成句子Not only Jack but also I. 不仅杰克，我也为足球赛着迷。About three fifths of the land . 大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草覆盖。John, together with his classmates, last week. 约翰和他的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。Reading science fiction aft

20、er a busy day.读科幻小说使我在忙碌的一天后感到放松。【答案】l.am crazy about the football match2. is covered with trees and grass3.was punished for breaking the school rules4.makes me relaxed三,篇章语法填空Thirty years 1.(be) not a long period in history, but every man and every woman2.(change) a lot in the past thirty years.Whe

21、n it comes to the development of China, none of us 3. (doubt) that either the surroundings or the policy 4.(benefit) us a great deal.With thirty years9 development, China, along with its people, 5.(stand) higher on the stage of the world.Although there 6.(exist) an environmental problem and other on

22、es, like housing and crimes, the public 7. (have) a strong belief that tomorrow will be better.Whether we can realize our dream 8.(depend) on our own effort.To construct our country 9.(be) a great honour, so not only you but also I 10. (be) the one who should be devoted to making our country a splen

23、did one.【答案】l.is2.has changed3.doubt(s)4.has benefited5.is standing6.exists?.have8.depends9.is 10.am 四.单句写作.不仅是你，而且他也要为此负责。(not only.but also.)*.我们镇上的人口数量大约是三千人。(the number of)*.收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的主要工作。(“ing形式作主语).在我看来，两个小时就足以让我们完成这个任务了。(表时间的名词作主语)*.大量的水被附近的工厂污染了。(“quantities of+名词”作主语)*答案l.Not only you

24、but also he is responsible for it.The number of the people in our town is about three thousand.Collecting information about childrens health is his main job.4.1n my opinion, two hours is enough for us to finish the task.5.Quantities of water have been polluted by the nearby factories.趣写作园地本单元的写作任务是完

25、成一篇影评。影评属于夹叙夹议的议论文。这种文体主要是以一般现在时介绍 剧情内容并就自己感兴趣的情节发表观点。影评要求评论者就影片特点进行评论，叙议结合。影评一般注意以下几点：第一局部是简介，包括故事的背景(setting),故事情节(plot)和人物角色(characters)等。第二局部是评论，就影片中自己感兴趣和有价值的故事情节发表观点，可有选择性地就电影的结构、节奏、 演员角色等方面展开评论，最后也可对电影进行总体评价。【常用表达】.is a movie about.The movie is set in a big city called London.I really enjoyed

26、.One interesting anecdote contained in the film is that.My favourite film is.It is the male character that interests us most.The film is full of special effects.Even with these slight drawbacks, it is still a great film.写作模板According to the exercise above, we can use the following outline when we wr

27、ite a film review.basic information about the filmfilm reviewinformation about the storylineyour opinion of the film and recommendation夜宴(Mg比以/叼切的放映激起了人们对该电影的兴趣，请根据以下要点写一篇影评。Stars(Cast)： Zhang Ziyi(章子怡),Daniel Wu(吴彦祖)，ZhouXun(周迅)，Ge You(葛优)Director： Feng Xiaogang(冯小刚)Plot：这部电影取材于莎士比亚(Shakespeare)的哈姆

28、雷特(Hamlet)。故事以五代十国为背景，通过争 斗、舞蹈和讲故事的方式，讲述了宫廷中人与人之间争权夺利，最后在一次夜宴上他们一个一个地死去的 故事。发表自己的看法。第一步审题谋篇审题.确定体裁：本文为一篇电影评论，属于议论文。.确定时态：以一般现在时为主。.确定人称：以第三人称为主。谋篇第一段：电影简介。第二段：情节介绍。第三段：对电影的评价。第二步遣词造句核心词汇. 经典作 品 masterpiece. 由执导 be directed by.主演 star in.以为基础be based on.以为背景be set in.讲故事 tell a story. 正义和勇气 justice a

29、nd courage.相继死去d去off连词成句.这是一部经典作品。(masterpiece) It is a masteipiece.这部影片是由冯小刚导演的。(direct)It is diiected by Feng Xiaogang.夜宴的情节取材于莎士比亚的哈姆雷特。(be based on)The plot of Night Banquet is based on Shakespeare Hamlet.这部电影以五代十国为背景。(be set in)The 行Im is set in ancient China during the Period of Five Dynasties

30、 and Ten Kingdoms.这是一部很棒的电影，我真的很喜欢这部电影。It is a great film and I really enjoy it.第三步句式升级.用定语从句合并句1和句2。It is a masterpiece which is diiected by Feng Xiaogang.用非限制性定语从句合并句3和句4。The plot of Night Banquet, which is based on Shakespeares Hamlet, is set in ancient China during the Period of Five Dynasties a

31、nd Ten Kingdoms.第四步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。【答案】Night Banquet is a historical and martial arts film.lt is a masterpiece which is directed by Feng Xiaogang.Zhang Ziyi, Zhou Xun, Ge You, and Daniel Wu star in the film.The plot of Night Banquet, which is based on Shakespeare Hamlet, is se

32、t in ancient China during the Period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.Through fighting, dancing and storytelling, it tells of a fight for rights and interests in the court between different people.Finally they died off at a night banquet.Feng Xiaogang has used an exciting story to examine the idea

33、s of courage andjustice.lt is a great film and I really enjoy it. I highly recommend this film to you.力分层提分题组A基础过关练I ,单词拼写Jack （挥手）his hand to us and then drove away.The man （回忆起）that he first met his girlfriend during a business trip to Washington.They came up with several to solving the problem, b

34、ut some were not practical.The target （观众）for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.Day after day I kept coming up with （答案，解决方法）but none of them worked.The film from a well-known novel is worth seeing.lt has won a lot of awards.In most countries, taking drugs is （认为, 看作）as a crime, because it is

35、too dangerous.After living in America for many years, he becomes very with the customs there.1 （想做）taking part in the sports meeting, but I have to prepare for the coming examination.The new method of the test （使能够，使有机会）the doctors to detect the disease early.答案II .选词填空behind the scenes, not to ment

36、ion, pull up, in addition to, be familiar with, be typical of, adapt to, cure sb.of, with the aid of, be attached toIt Mary to be particular about diets and clothes.He got over the difficulties his friends and relatives. Although this medicine can your illness, it has a side effect on you. required

37、courses, our school provides some optional courses. The documentary allows the public to know more about what goes on .This manager the company, for he has been working here for 25 years.There are always traffic jams along the road, the rush hours.I saw that a police car in front of our school gate.

38、I my family and friends, who give me a sense of security.Learning Chinese enables you to the new life in China as soon as possible.【答案】1. is typical of2.with the aid of3.cure you of 4.1n addition to5.behind the scenes6.is familiar with7.not to mention8.pulled up9.am attached to 10. adapt to HL单句语法填空

39、rd prefer (go) in summer rather than in winter.The painting, named Poppy, is a (type) example of Chen5s style.The smell is very familiar everyone who lives near the bakery.He gave a great (perform), but he was very modest.difficulties we may meet, we will try to overcome them.The expert encouraged a

40、nd aided him his scientific studies.At present a great deal of research is being carried out to find a cure AIDS.Lily was shocked when she heard of the (horror) news about her friend.There is a sculpture in Konglin, which shows the (create) design of ancient people.To remain competitive, the company

41、 has to adapt the changing marketplace.答案】l.to go2.typical3.to 4.performance5.Whatever 6.with 7.for 8.horrible8.horrible9.creativel0.to 题组B能力提升练语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)Despite the high death rate among the young, some of them still dont attach great 1.(important) to their physical health.lt is typical

42、of them 2.(stay) up late， watching fantasies or 3. (comedy) adapted from some novels.Some young men even prefer watching horrors at night.As 4. result, they cant perform well at work the next day.In addition to this, some young people consume too many energy drinks 5. contain much sugar.They regard

43、the drinks as medicines to lift their spirits.6. (actual), they are completely wrong.7.brief, they are living an unhealthy life.If such things happen frequently, their health will break down eventually.What is 8.(bad), once a disease is developed, it can never be 9.(cure). Therefore, doctors suggest

44、 that the young should find an approach to 10. (get) rid of the bad habits as soon as possible.【答案】l.importance2.to stay3 edies4.a 5.which/that 6.Actually?.In 8.worse9.curedl0.getting 语法填空Shanghai Disneyland said on Wednesday it would build the worlds first Zootopia-themed (疯狂动物城为主 land earlier in 2

45、019.1.Dec. 10, it started building its Zootopia-themed land, 2. will bring characters(人物)from the popular animated film(动画片)to the park, its operator smd.Zootopia once broke Chinas box office records and 3.(become) the countrys No.l animated film.It 4.(be) expected to be the first-ever Zootopia-them

46、ed land at any Disney park worldwide, and the 5.(eight) themed land at Shanghai Disneyland.The 6.(develop) of the land follows the success of the animated film on the Chinese mainland, which made 1.53 billion yuan in 2016, until it 7.(top) byChinese animation Ne Zha in August, 2019.The new land aims

47、 to provide a life-like animal center with characters in this movie 8.some other Disney movies , according to the Shanghai Disneyland.The opening of the center will bring 9. (much) tourism to Shanghai than before and offer more destinations to 10.(tourist) all over the world.语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道迪士尼建造

48、以疯狂动物城为主题的园区，将疯狂动物城 这部热门动画电影中的角色带到迪士尼乐园。On【解析】考查介词。英语中表达在某日要用介词on。故填On。which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，land是先行词，指物，在后面的从 句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。became【解析】考查时态。根据once“曾经”可知，该句用一般过去时态。故填became。is【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是目前的情况，应用一般现在时态，且主语it为第三人称 单数形式。故填is。eighth【解析】考查序数词。此处指“第8个主题乐园”,应用序数词。故填eighth。develo

49、pment【解析】考查词性转换。根据空前the及空后of可知，此处使用名词，意为“这座乐园的开 发”。故填 developmentowas topped【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处主语it是第三人称单数，和谓语动词top之间是 被动关系，且这里指过去发生的事，应用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was topped。and【解析】考查连词。句意为：据上海迪士尼乐园介绍，新乐园旨在用这部电影和其他一些迪士尼电 影中的角色提供一个栩栩如生的动物中心。此处是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。more【解析】考查比拟级。根据than可知，此处用形容词的比拟级。故填more。tourists【

50、解析】考查名词的单复数。根据all over the world可知，此处指全世界的游客,应用名词复 数。故填 tourists。题组C培优拔尖练阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AHere are some of the movies that inspire you to travel.The Lord of the RingsThe story is about Frodo, his friends and their adventurous journey through Middle-earth. Filmed in about 150 locatio

51、ns all over New Zealand, this travel movie shows its beauty.From the rolling hills of Matamata to the volcanic region of Mt Ruapehu, this is the best movie to see New Zealand.Also, this travel movie might have the only distinction of being inspired.The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read

52、the novel on a train going from Wellington to Auckland when he was just seventeen.Indiana J ones t The Complete Adventure CollectionIndiana Jones and travel are inseparable.Everyone remembers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen when he flies.The Egypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost

53、Ark were filmed in Tunisia.of Doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau.Last Crusade was filmed in Italy, Spain and Jordan including an excellent view of Petra.Unlike the other films, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely in the United States.However, their shots of Iguazu Fall

54、s are amazing.Romancing the Stone and The Jewel of the NileThis movie series focuses on a romantic writer Joan and her adventures with a soldier of fortune named Jack.In Romancing the Stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who is kidnapped.In the sequel（续集）Joan goes to the fictional kingdom

55、of Kadir in the Middle East.Romancing the Stones scenes were shot mostly in Mexico.For The Jewel of the Nile, the scenes were mostly shot in France and Morocco.The Talented Mr RipleyTom Ripley is a working class young man.Through a case of mistaken identity, he is asked to go to Italy to convince a

56、wealthy businessmans son to come home.This travel movie starts in New York and heads to the fictional resort of Monticello.The last section of the movie is filmed mostly in Rome and Naples.The locations are beautiful.They also do a good job of showing Italy as it looked in the 1960s.语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文，简单

57、介绍了几部电影以及它们的拍摄地点。If you are interested in Europe, you probably watch the film .A. Temple of DoomB. Last CrusadeC. Raiders of the Lost ArkD. Kingdom of the Crystal SkullB【解析】细节理解题。依据 Indiana Jones： The Complete Adventure Collection 局部中的“Lq Crusade was filmed in Italy, Spain”可知，这部电影局部是在意大利、西班牙拍摄的，如果你对

58、欧洲感兴趣，你很可能 会看这部电影。What can we learn by reading the paragraph of The Lord of the Rings?A. It is the best movie made in New Zealand.B It was shot from Wellington to Auckland.C. It has increased tourism in New Zealand.D. The novel about it caught the directors attention long ago.D【解析】细节理解题。依据文章77ze Lor

59、d c/纺。这一局部的最后一句可知，这部电影的导演17岁 时第一次读到这本小说，被这个故事吸引住了。The movie The Talented Mr Ripley tells us a story of a man who .A. owns a large amount of fortuneB helps a father persuade his son to come homegoes sightseeing in Rome and Naplesbecomes wealthy by always working hardB【解析】细节理解题。依据文章最后一段的“he is asked t

60、o go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessmans son to come home”可知选项B正确。亲自，在个人看来重点词组behind the scenes在后台，在幕后not to mention更不用说,且不说do justice to恰当处理（某人或某事）in addition to 除以外（还）a huge amount of 大量的be familiar with 对熟悉attach importance to 认为意义重大. to begin with 首先contribute to有助于； 促成； 造成for oneself 亲自