人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit 3　Environmental Protection优质学案：Using Language

1、Using Language办莫语言基础i .默写单词l.smog n.烟雾（烟与雾混合的空气污染物）.volume n.量；体积；（成套书籍中的）一卷.garbage n.垃圾；废物.enterprise儿 公司；企业；事业.dozen n.（）打；十二个.fine vt.对处以罚款.campaign n. 运动；战役vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动.waterway n. 水道； 航道.agenda n.议程表；议事日程H .拓展词汇originate .起源;发源；创立f origination.起源;开始restore ”恢复；使复原；修复f restoration儿恢复conser

2、ve ”.保存f conservation几对（环境、文物等）保护；保持regulate ”.调节;规定；控制f regulation.章程;规章制度dispose vt.&式.处理;安排f disposal儿去掉;清除；处理6.inspect 检查;视察；检阅f inspection儿检查;查看；视察7.tolerate ”忍受;包容；容许f toleration.宽容;忍受III.翻译短语.contribute to 有助于；导致；把时间投入到. end up 最终.dozens of 许多；很多.set up 建立；开业；竖立5.carry out 执行；实行；贯彻K链接写作H补全句子

3、Ihopeyourpresentationwillcontribute to our better understanding of Impressionism.（2019天津卷书 面表达）我希望你的介绍能有助于我们更好地理解印象派。5.endup最终;结果Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.（教材 P32）随着更多的家庭和商业废弃物流人河中，水污染更严重了。end up doing以结束/告终end in sth 以结尾；以告终end

4、 up in.结果为Be careful while you are driving, or you will end up in an accident.开车时你要小心一些，否那么你会出事的。（2）Anyone who gets into the bad habit of taking drugs is sure to end in prison. 任何一个染上吸毒恶习的人都一定会进监狱。If you try to remember everything you will end up remembering （remember） nothing.如果你试图记住所有的事情，结果你会什么也记不

5、住。K名师提醒end up in后接表示结果的名词。, 蜀直通关 .Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.（教材P32）水污染水平上升，更多的家庭和商业废物最终流 入河中。本句中的 with more household and commercial waste ending up in the ri ver .是 with 的复合结构，在句中作状语。with的复合结构如下：形容词/副词/介词短语 （表状态）with + with + n

6、Jproti.宾补一with + nJproti.宾补一with + nJproti.宾补一不定式（表将要发生的动作 或客观情况）With a lot of things to settle (settle), I cant go to see a film.有许多问题要解决，我不能去看电影。She came to a river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.她来到了一条两岸长着红花绿草的河边。A little boy with two of his front teeth missing (miss) ran into the

7、 house.一个掉了两颗门牙的小男孩跑进了房子里。K链接写作1补全句子 Everyrunner tried their best to finish the task ,with their classmates along thg way giving hem necessary help as well encouiagement.(2020全国卷 I 书面表 达)每个跑步者都尽力完成任务，他们的同学在路上给予他们必要的帮助和鼓励。2.With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be p

8、reserved for generations to come.(教材P33)有了这些措施，人们相信漓江的美丽将世世代代 保存下来。句中“It is believed that”句型，可译为“人们认为/相信”，可转换为“be believed to+不定式”结构。(l)It is said/believed/reported/thought/supposed/hoped/expected that.据说/相信/报道/认为/推断/希望/预计 (2)People believe/think/suppose/hope/expect that.人们相信/认为/推断/希望/预计(3)It is kno

9、wn (to all) that.众所周知It is believed that Venice is a most beautiful city.Venice is believed （believe）to be a most beautiful city.威尼斯被认为是一座很美丽的城市。It is said that wisdom is born with a man.据说智慧是与生俱来的。It is known to all that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.众所周知，太阳东升西落。 自学教材要点：!熟记重要词语I .写

10、出句中加黑词的含义.Mr.Black was 行ned for speeding on a （Dfine Sunday morning.The fine was $39.罚款晴朗的罚金.Tolerance is a good quality of a person.Although I am very tolerant, I will never tolerate that kind of behavior in my class, and I believe that no one will.宽 容宽容的忍受.The measures are intended to restore publ

11、ic confidence in the economy.，恢复（某种 情况或感受）.Her job is restoring old paintings.修复.We hope to restore the garden to its former glory.使复原.The police have now restored the painting to its rightful owner.归还（失物、赃款等） II .写出以下词块的含义.tourist destinations 旅游目的地.domestic and foreign visitors 国内 外游客.water pollut

12、ion 水污染.crop production 粮食产量.fish species 鱼类.a comprehensive initiative 一个全面的计划.waste water treatment facilities 废水处理设施.garbage disposal methods 垃圾处理方法.environmental awareness 环保意识.a clean and sustainable future 一个清洁和可持续的未来!：练透常用句型I .分析下面的句子成分并翻译The growth in tourism also meant主语谓语the local pop illa

13、tion rose rapidly was well as the nuni- 奢略that的宾语从句l)cr of commercial and industrial enterprises.K尝试翻译2旅游业的增长也意味着当地人口的迅速增长，以及商业和工业企业的数量。.仿写以下句式.Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasingvolume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.K尝

14、试仿写3这些新邻居是北京来的，昨天我被介绍同他们认识了。These new neighbors, to whom J was introduced yesterday, have come herefrom Beijing.Kitchens on board were using lots of oil, which was often thrown into the water.K尝试仿写R我们最近去英国旅行期间参观的博物馆是伦敦的景点之一。The museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one ofLondo

15、ns tourist attractions.6.in effect 实际上；生效突破-话题听说I .听说词汇认知翻译以下词语.claim v.夺去（生命）riginate v. 起源； 发源； 创立evere adj.严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的.boom v.使兴旺；发隆隆声；急速开展.fossil fuels 化石燃料.further develop 进一步开展H.话题交际表达先背诵后翻译.背诵以下语句There is no doubt that.Most people think that.We all know that.As is known to all, .It is obvious

16、 that.补全句子It is obvious that the planning intention is to protect nature from unnecessary interference.很明显，规划的意图是要保护自然并防止非必要的干扰。五技听力技巧听力微技能总结概括信息在积极的倾听过程中，概括总结可帮助你记忆和思考所听到的要点信息。为了写 好总结，必须一边听一边记录听到的要点。总结的时候，要尽可能简洁，用自己 的语言。K典题印证 1 5What are the two speakers talking about?A.Famous novel uLes Miserable

17、v .B.The poverty of Latin America.C.Hugo Chavezs speech.K听力原文M： Have you heard that famous speech by Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez?W： What is it?M： Only education will lift Latin America out of poverty.W ： When and where did he make the speech?M： In the southern city of Cuzco, where he was attend

18、ing a conference on December lOth.l, 700 students were present.He told the students to read Victor Hugos classic novel “ Les Miserables “ to understand poverty.W： Hugo Chavez must think highly of that novel.R解题思路RC K此题考查的是主旨大意题，根据对话内容我们可以知道双方谈论的是关于Hugo Chavez的演讲。UK典题ER证 23 What are the speakers talk

19、ing about?A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.K听力原文DW： ril see you at the theatre.M： Better still, lefs meet in the Red Lion bar to have a nice little talk.W： Good idea.And Id love to have a drink there.K解题思路X B K根据材料中 UT11 see you at the theatre.v 和 “lets meet in the Red Lion bar to hav

20、e a nice little talk”可知，对话双方谈论的主题是会面的地点。 应选B。Ml 教材文本课文注解 (Ddestination /.destlneljh/ 儿目的地；终点domestic /damestlk/圆力.国内的reputation /.repjutelfn/几名声；名誉；声望deal with 处理volume voljuim/ .量；体积；（成套书籍中的）一卷garbage /ga:blds/ 机垃圾；废物contribute to促成；造成（某事发生）on board在船上enterprise /entapralz/儿公司；企业；事业end up结束restore

21、/rlst3：（r）/ 0，.恢复；使复原；修复initiative /Inlfatlv/ .新方案；建议 address /adres/。.设法解决facilities/fasHItlz/儿设施；工具；设备conservation/.konsoeljn/几对（环境、文物等）保护；保持dozen /dAzn/九十二个；一打dozens of许多；很多regarding /rlga:dl /prep.关于；至于；就而论disposal /dlspauzl/儿去掉；清除；处理inspection /Inspekfn/机检查；查看；视察fine /fain/ ”对处以罚款 abuse /ebju:s

22、/ ”.滥用 tackle /taekl/ 0.应付；处理 campaign /kaempeln/机运动；战役式&.参加运动；领导运动 in effect实际上；生效原文呈现REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVERThe beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations1 in Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.lt attracts million

23、s of domestic and foreign visitors each year.However, its reputation J as a top destination has had negative effects on the rivers water quality.Tliisjnortwith it. K12Kill句中that引导定语从句。Pieviously, water quality in the Li River had suffered gieatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom f

24、requently threw garbage into the river. (2)1 Many tour boats contributed to the problem too.Kitchens on board were using lots of oil, which was often thrown into the water.The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterpris

25、es.Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste endins ud19 in the river, K3Uln order to feed more people, more chemicals were used to increase crop production.These chemicals led to severe water qualityjssues,causingAdgeieasgjjtHhfejaumbeLQL&skSpgei K42 Local officials

26、 were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and fedt that uigent steps should be taken to restore th ri vers original beauty, K 5 UK21句中many of whom引导定语从句。K3D句中with复合结构,其中ending up in the river作宾语补足语。K42 句中 causing a decrease in the number of fish species 为现在分词短语作状语。 K53句

27、中两个that都引导宾语从句。A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that addressed the issues. K6U The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the ZXZ/SZSZ/ZSZZZ,wZy*ZK/VzS/XySZSZ*|water quality and water conservation.The collection and transport of household waste was

28、 also improved.Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved.The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development.New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods.Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media

29、 to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy.At the same time, they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses .With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the LiRiver will beoreservedforsenerations to come. K73 一7

30、一，一一7 -，-，-，一 y 一. 一一. 一. 一一 一一一 一 , 7 y /一 7 一, 一一 7 y 一 H 7 - 7 y y - y - ，-/K63句中that引导定语从句，修饰a number of measures。K73 句型 it is believed that.人们相信In addition, the ambitious “Water Ten Plan is also now tackling water pollution across the country.Other initiatives, such as the “River Chief System，

31、hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution.With such campaigns in effect ,Chinas waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.课文译文减少漓江的水污染美丽的漓江及其迷人的周边风景是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之 -O它每年吸引数以百万计的国内外游客。然而，它作为首选目的地的声誉已经 对河流水质产生了负面影响。本报告着眼于水污染问题以及已经采取的一些措施。 以往，由于游客数量的增加，漓江的水质

32、遭到了严重破坏，很多游客经常往江中 扔垃圾。许多游船也造成了这个问题。船上的厨房使用大量的油，这些油经常被 倒入水中。旅游业的增长也意味着当地人口的迅速增长，以及商业和工业企业的 数量。水污染水平上升，更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入河中。为了养活更多的 人，人们使用了更多的化学品来增加农作物产量，这些化学品导致了严重的水质 问题，导致了鱼类物种数量的减少。当地官员担忧污染正在破坏自然环境，并认 为应采取紧急措施恢复河流的原貌。一项全面的建议已经开始，并采取了一些措施来处理这些问题。污水处理设施的 建设改善了水质，节约了用水。生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到了改善。数十家污 染企业被关闭或搬迁。当地政府

33、制定了关于进一步开展工业的严格规定。关于游 船路线和垃圾处理方法也有了新的规定。此外，地方当局开始利用媒体传播环保 意识，鼓励更多地使用清洁能源。与此同时，他们开始定期进行检查，并对滥用 职权的旅游组织进行罚款。有了这些措施，人们相信漓江的美丽将世世代代保存 下来。此外，“水十条”的宏伟规划那么是为了治理整个国家的水污染问题。其他举措， 例如“河长制”将减少水污染作为高级官员的责任。实际上，随着这些行动（的 展开），中国的水资源正朝着洁净的、可持续开展的未来迈进。4折-核心要点 探究重点难点, 金精讲, ,.originate近.起源;发源；创立The expression smog orig

34、inated in Britain and means combination of “smokeandfog”.（教材 Pso）“烟雾” 一词起源于英国，意思是“烟”和“雾”的组合。origin n.起源；起因；由来originate in 起源于originate from 来自于The goods listed in this content originate in Taiwan.本目录内所列的商品原产地为台湾。All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践，反过来为实践服务。Hill

35、 was forced to return to his country of origin.希尔被迫返回出生国。K链接写作U补全句子We introduced the origin of Chinese tea and its long history to them.（2018 北京卷书面表达）我们向他们介绍了中国茶的起源和悠久的历史。.concerned .担忧的；关注的Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent st

36、eps should be taken to restore the rivers original beauty.(教材 P32)当地官员担忧污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应采取紧急措施恢复河流的原貌。 (l)be concerned about/over/for 关心；挂念be concerned with/in. 牵扯进/参与as/so far as.be concerned 就而言(2)concern n.关心；关注；忧虑vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣show/express concern about/for.对表示关心concern oneself about/with. 担，此/关心

37、(3)concerning prep. 关于； 有关As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution.就我个人而言，骑自行车是个好的解决方法。Honestly speaking, I have no concern with that matter.老实地说，我与那事无关。Since there is always heavy fog, many people begin to concern themselves about air pollution.因为大雾经常发生，很多人开始关心空气污染问题。K名师提醒 位置不同，含义有别：concerned为形容词，作前置定语时，意 为“忧虑的；担忧的；担忧的“；作后置定语时，意为“有关的；涉及的“。