2023高三英语一轮复习课程 非谓语动词精讲原卷版

1、非谓语让你的英语文采飞扬Lead-in 一、判断下划线局部在句中的成分。 TOC o 1-5 h z This is an interesting book. ()Seeing the teacher entering the room, the students stood up.()I saw the boy walking on the street yesterday. ()Playing football is his favotire sport.()I didnt stop working last night. ()My work is teaching English.()一

2、、判断下划线局部在句中的成分。To learn a foreign language is difficult.()His wish is to be a driver. ()Tom wanted to have a cup of beer. ()The teacher told us to do morning exercises.()The letter to be posted is very important. ()He studies harder to make greater progress. ()一、判断下划线局部在句中的成分。He is a person loved an

3、d respected by all people.()The children are very excited about going to the zoo.()Yesterday I had my hair cut.()Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.()非谓语动词（以do为例）主语表语宾语定语补语状语to dodoingdone明确一个理念：英语一句话只能有一个主干（谓）结构，如果出现更多动词，可以有三种方法:.加连词（and/but/or/so fbi7.）；.放入从句中；.变为 o作

4、主语(1)眼见为实。is believing. /is to believe. 空谈无济于事。mends no holes.(3)爬山是我最喜欢的运动。is my favorite sport.(4)爬这座山花了我们三个小时。took us 3 hours.2.动名词做主语和不定式做主语时，可以用it作形式主语。Helping her is my duty.It is my duty helping her.Working with you is a pleasure.It is a pleasure working with you.To climb the mountain took us

5、 3 hours.It took us 3 hours to climb the mountain.To learn English well isnt very easy .It isnt very easy to learn English well.总结doing作主语表示的是,的动作；to do做主语表示的是,的动作doing或to do作主语，谓语动词用 数。作宾语We have planned(make) a school radio program.Betty, we need(ask) fbr help.He devoted his life to(study) the ato

6、mic theory.He agreed(help) us.Hearing the story, they cant help(laugh).Do you really enjoy(play) the violin every day.“Have you finished (write) your composition ?” 总结常跟to do作宾语的动词歌诀：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法慎假装， 主动承诺选计划， 同意请求试帮助。decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish,refuse, manage, care, pretend, offe

7、r, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask/beg, try/attempt, help2.有些动词如 admit, avoid, consider, escape, deny, risk, suggest 等和短语如 cant help, be used to, end up, feel like, lead to, be busy, be tired of, be fond of, be afraid of, be proud of, think of / about, put off, keep on, insist on, be good at, give

8、 up等后接doing形式作宾语，而不能接to do。consider, suggest / advise, look forward to, excuse/pardonadmit, delay / put off, fancy / imagineavoid, miss, keep /keep on, practisedeny, finish, risk, enjoy / appreciate can t help, mind, allow/ permit, escape常跟doing作宾语的动词歌诀： 考虑建议盼原谅， 成认推迟想象来， 防止consider, suggest / advis

9、e, look forward to, excuse/pardonadmit, delay / put off, fancy / imagineavoid, miss, keep /keep on, practisedeny, finish, risk, enjoy / appreciate can t help, mind, allow/ permit, escapeMy job is. (2)我将来的目标是当医生。My aim in the future is. (3)我想知道的是怎么提高英语阅读能力。What I want to know is.(4)这个故事对我们很有激发。The st

10、ory is.We are.(5)这门整天紧闭着。The door is.My mother was (delight) to hear that I passed my exams. 总结to do作表语表示目的、将来或现在的动作或状态.doing 作表语通常表主语的属性和特征，exciting, interesting,disappointing9charming.done 作表语多表示主语所处的状态，disappointed, amused, astonished, interested. 作宾补.能接宾语补足语的几类动词：1)感官动词五看 see9watch,look at, noti

11、ce,observe两听 listen to,hear一感觉feelI saw her come into the classroom.I saw her coming into the classroom.I saw her taken out of the classroom.2)使役动词用make, get, have, keep, leave填空并总结它们的用法。(1)她想让别人明白她的意思。She wanted to.(2)你应该让大家知道你的观点。You should your views.(3)她把自己的一颗牙拔掉了。She her tooth.(4)司机无法将车子启动。coul

12、dnt.(5)他闭着眼睛。(6)他起床太慢，以致于留下午饭没吃完。so slowly that hemakea.make sb. do sth.b.make sb./sth. done.havea.have sb. do sth.b.have sb. doing sth.c.have sb./sth. done.geta.get sb.to do sth.b.get sb. doing sth.c.get sb/sth. donekeep/leavea.keep /leave sb/sth. doingb. keep /leave sb/sth. donewith +n + doing 结构d

13、oneto do.作定语We have a lot of.我们有很多作业要做.Do you know the boy?你认识那个在游泳池游泳的男孩吗？We are studying in a school.我们在一所建于1950年的学校读书能做定语的非谓语动词有：，,I have a lot of.(有待解决)There is. 没什 么好担 心的。Books is popular.韩寒写的书很受欢迎。Not far from the house is a.离房子不远处是一个游泳池。The man is bound to be good at writing.写这篇文章的人一定很擅长写作。Th

14、e building is a teachers9 dormitory.正在建的那幢建筑是一幢教师宿舍I am going to the post office. Do you have a letter . (send)I am going to the post office because I have a letter . (send)状语to do作状语：看看下面句中to do做什么状语？He woke up to find everyone gone.结果He spoke loudly to be heard by everyone.目的We are proud to be mem

15、bers of this team.原因We hurried to the station, only to be told the tickets had been sold out. 意外的结果He moved his mouth as if to say something.方式比照doing与done作状语We sat there talking to each other.伴随Seeing the big snake,the girl was almost frightened to death.时间Being a student, I must work hard.原因Workin

16、g hard,you will succeed one day 条件Although living miles away, he attended the course.让步He went to school in a hurry, leaving his breakfast untouched. 结果The hunter walked slowly in the forest, followed by his dog.伴随Asked about his family, he made no answer.时间Inspired by her example, they worked even

17、harder.原因Given more time, we could do it much better 条件Though beaten by the opposite team, the players did not lose confidence. 让步目的状语一般只用to dOoto do作目的状语或结果状语位于句末一般不用逗号隔开。(only to do除外一only表示一种意想不到的结 果)非谓语动词作状语的语态要注意逻辑主语与句子主语要一致,主动用doing,被动用doneoHe has tried every means(save) money.He arrived home,

18、(find) his house stolen.(3)(arrive) home, he found his house stolen.(4)about the exam, I couldnt fall asleep last night.非谓语的时态与语态用所给单词的适当形式填空。She is waiting(hear) your answer.They seem(get) along quite well now.He asked who was the man(operate) on.Its an honor for me(ask) to speak here.She seemed(he

19、ar) about the news already.(6)(give) more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.(7)(widen), the road took a different look.(8) He promised to keep me of the latest development of the matter.to do的各种形式及其表达的时态和语态意义。to do的各种形式及其表达的时态和语态意义。Slow down. I see an old man(cross) the road.(正在)This m

20、orning I saw an old man the road.(过程)He felt ashamed(do) such a thing.He didnt mind(leave) at home.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope(provide).When(heat), water can be changed into steam.Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,(keep) on your

21、feet.She is said(write) a new book about working class.I want the work(finish) by the end of the week.二.高考语法填空练习：I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 1. (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 2.(challenge). Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 3. (stay) and watch.lookin

22、g: avoid后接doing作宾语，意为“防止做某事challenged:主语he与challenge (对挑战)之间为被动关系,故用done。to stay: allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事“，因此应填to stay。A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year for 1.(be) Britains oldest full-time employee 一 still working 40 hours a week. Picking up her Lifetime Achievement” award, prou

23、d Irene declared she had no plans 2.(retire) from her 36-year-old business. When we got a call 3.(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.being介词后用动词-ing形式作宾语。to retire：名词plan后接to do作后置定语。.3. saying:名词call与say之间为主动关系，故用doing 形式作后置定语。The adobe dwellings (土坯房)1. (build) by the Pueblo India

24、ns of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modem of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to air condition a house without 2.(use) electric equipment. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their

25、 heat and are now cold enough 3.(cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.built:名词dwellings与build之间为被动关系，故用done形式。using:介词后用doing形式，故填using。to cool:该句为be + adj + enough+to do sth”结构，故填 to cooloChinese Lunar New Years Day which is also called the Spring F

26、estival is observed/celebrated on the 1st day of the first lunar month. Like many other people in the world, Chinese enjoy celebrating their traditional festival and the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival, most people prefer to stay at home where they have big meals and chat with family members while others may take a trip to visit their friends or to spend their long holiday. Besides, people will say “Happy Spring Festival“ to express goo