金融英语基础

1、.：.； 金融英语根底金融英语根底辅导-股票 StockOwnership of a corporation represented by shares usually in the form of certificates.股票股份公司股份的一切权证明，通常为证书方式。Dividend, StockMoney paid on a per share basis to shareholders from a company.红利公司按每股分配给股东的利润。 Stock, CommonA class of stock which gives its holder the right to vot

2、e at shareholder meetings but does not guarantee payment of dividends.普通股赋予股东在股东会议上的表决权，但不保证支付红利的股票。 Stock, PreferredPays a fixed dividend and has priority over common stock regarding claims to assets of a corporation in a liquidation or bankruptcy.优先股可以获得固定红利，并在公司破产或被清算时对剩余资产较普通股而言享有优先分配权的股票。 Stock

3、, Cumulative PreferredPreferred stock whose dividends, if not paid for any reason, will accumulate until they are paid.累积优先股假设没有支付红利，那么红利将累计到下次分配时补足的优先股。 Stock, Non-cumulative PreferredPreferred stock whose dividends do not accrue until paid. If a dividend is missed for any reason, it will never be

4、paid.非累积优先股假设公司没有分配红利，那么这些红利不会累积到下一次。 Voting RightsThe right of common shareholders to vote for the election of officers of a corporation as well as on other issues regarding its operations.表决权普通股股东就公司管理人员选举和其它事项表决的权益。 Signature Guarantee SealA raised seal affixed to the back of a certificate of sto

5、ck to verify an endorsement signature when transferring ownership of shares.签名担保印章 转让股份时盖在股票证书反面，用以证明背书签名的凹凸印章。金融英语根底辅导-图表 ChartA graphic illustration of historical trading activity.图表历史买卖情况的图形化显示。 Bar Chart A chart on which each periods trading is represented by a vertical bar showing opening, high

6、, low, and closing prices.K线图每一时期的买卖由一个垂直的柱形表示，显示开盘价、最高价、最低价和收盘价。 Line ChartA chart on which only the closing price for each period is tracked.连线图只记录每一时期收盘价的图表。 Point and Figure ChartA chart which records price changes in columns using xs for upward moves and os for downward moves in a given period.

7、点数图以柱状记录某一时期内价钱变化的图表，用X表示上升变化，O表示下降变化。 Candlesticks ChartJapanese version of a bar chart using a more graphic design. The information is presented to resemble a series of candles with wicks.烛状图更笼统化的日本式K线图。显示的信息好像一串带着烛芯的蜡烛。 Head and Shoulders Pattern Chart Chart pattern resembling the head and should

8、ers of a person. Signals the reversal of a trend.头肩图形类似人的头和肩的图形，显示趋势的改动。 Double Top ChartChart pattern showing a rising price, then a drop, then another rise. Indicates a resistance level.重顶图上升下降然后又上升的图形，显示阻力线。 TrendlineStraight lines drawn on a chart to determine the strength and direction of a tre

9、nd or its reversal.趋势线图表上画的直线，确定趋势的力量和方向及其逆转。 金融英语根底辅导-技术分析 Technical AnalysisThe study of markets and securities based on historic price.技术分析根据证券的历史价值研讨市场。 Moving AveragePrice average that, for a specific period (e.g., 30 days), picks up the price for the latest day and drops the price for the earl

10、iest day.挪动平均数一种价钱综合指数，在一定期间(比如30天)选用最近一天的价钱，排除最早一天的价钱。 Support LevelThe level at which a stock price stops falling due to market demand.支撑线股价由于市场需求停顿跌落的一条线。 Resistance LevelThe level beyond which a stock price cannot rise due to selling pressure in the market.阻力线股价由于市场抛售压力停顿上涨的一条线。 VolumeTotal numb

11、er of shares of a security traded in a certain period.成交量一定时期证券买卖的总成交额。 BreakoutWhen a stock rises above its resistance level and continues to rise at a rapid pace.突破股价突破阻力线继续快速上涨。 Top OutThe end of a period of increase in a stock price or market level which signals it will begin to fall.上升乏力上涨期间的尾部

12、，显示它将开场回落。 Chart PatternGraphic illustration of price performance using historic data that is used to predict the next price move.技术图形经过运用历史数据预测下一次股价动摇的图示。 金融英语根底辅导-证券买卖所 Stock ExchangeAn organized market in which various types of securities are traded by members of the exchange.证券买卖所各种证券在买卖成员间买卖的有序

13、市场。 Stock Exchange, New YorkEstablished in 1792, the largest physical stock exchange in the world.纽约证券买卖所成立于1792年。世界上最大的证券买卖所。 NASDAQThe National Association of Securities Dealers Automatic Quotation system. It is the largest computerized stock exchange in the world.纳斯达克全美证券买卖商协会自动报价系统。世界上最大的计算机化买卖系

14、统。 OTC Market (Over the Counter)When securities are bought and sold on an exchange other than a registered stock exchange, they trade over the counter.OTC市场(场外市场)当证券在认证证券买卖所以外的其它地方买卖时，它们被以为是在场外买卖。 Auction SystemAn exchange system in which bids and offers are continuously posted on the exchange durin

15、g the trading day by its members.拍卖系统在买卖日中，买入和卖出信息不延续地由成员刊登在买卖所内的交换系统。 Negotiated MarketAn exchange system in which principals and dealers negotiate with each other for the best price.议价市场委托人和买卖商相互谈判获得最正确价钱的买卖系统。 SpecialistA member of a registered stock exchange whose job it is to maintain a fair an

16、d orderly market.专业买卖员登记证券买卖所的任务人员，其任务是维持公平和有序的市场。 Market MakerA dealer whose job it is to maintain a fair and orderly market on the NASDAQ and OTC markets.市场发明者在NASDAQ和OTC市场上维持公平有序市场的买卖商。 金融英语根底辅导-股票指数和平均指数 Stock Indices and Averages股票指数和平均指数 IndexA collection of statistics that measures, from a ba

17、se, changes in an economy or market.指数一系列按照某个基数记录经济或市场变化的统计数据。 AverageA type of index reflecting the weighted performance of a small number of components.平均指数反映一小批成分加权表现的一类指数。 Base PeriodA standard value, usually set at the establishment of an index, from which its current level is calculated.基准期规范值

18、，通常在指数建立时确定，以当时的情况计算。 Standard and PoorsAn American corporation which publishes a wide range of market information including ratings, indexes, and listings.规范普尔指数公布各种排名、指数和列表等市场信息的一家美国公司。 S&P 500A measure of the performance of 500 widely-held common stocks.规范普尔500指数记录500种普遍持有的常见股票的指数。 Weighted (Aver

19、age or Index)An average or index in which the performance of more heavily capitalized components have a greater influence.加权(平均指数或指数)资本化更大的成分具有更大影响力的综合指数或指数。 Relative StrengthStrength or weakness of a particular stock when measured against a broader index or market.相对强度当对照更广泛指数或市场时某一股票的的力量或缺陷。 SPXBa

20、sic option symbol for S&P 500 index options.规范500指数期权规范普尔500指数期权的根本期权标志。 金融英语根底辅导-市场实际 Market TheoryAn attempt to explain the price movement of securities and the performance of the markets in which they are traded.市场实际试图解释证券价钱运动和买卖市场表现的实际。 TrendThe general direction of momentum of a market or a security price.趋势市场或证券价钱的普通趋势。 DOW TheoryA long-established technical market theory which considers, among other things, stock index