NVidia Grid 3D桌面虚拟化方案

1、VMWare Horizon ViewNVIDIA GRIDGPU 3D 桌面虚拟化方案NVIDIATHE VISUAL COMPUTING COMPANYWhat is a GPU?CPUOptimized for Serial TasksGPU AcceleratorOptimized for Many Parallel TasksCPU Pizza DeliveryPROCESSDelivery truck delivers one pizza and then moves to next houseNVIDIA GPU Pizza DeliveryPROCESSMany deliver

2、ies to many housesAll Users Expect a Great Visual Experience!Every notebook, tablet and smartphone has a GPUGPUs delivers a better visual experience by offloading work that the CPU is not efficient at processing(Direct X, OpenGL, Video)Why virtualize?Awesome performance!High costHard to fully utiliz

3、e, limited mobilityChallenging to manageData security can be a problem(A superset of the drivers for VDI!)Desktop workstationQuadroGPUOpportunity: Deliver Graphics in a Virtual EnvironmentWithout NVIDIA GRIDLimited graphics in traditional VDIWith NVIDIA GRIDTrue PC Graphics Anywhere On Any Device fo

4、r AnyoneVIRTUAL DESKTOPSVIRTUAL MACHINEWindows 7NVIDIA DriverAppsNVIDIA GRID EnabledVirtual DesktopNVIDIA GRID GPUVDI/CLOUDNVIDIA GRID ENABLED HypervisorTECH PREVIEW: vGPU ON VMware VSPHEREvGPU running on vSphereNVIDIA GRID GPUsGRID K1, K2GRID certified server platformsvSphereGPU4 Kepler GPUs2 High

5、End Kepler GPUsCUDA Cores768 (192/GPU)3072 (1536/GPU)Memory Size16GB DDR3 (4GB/GPU)8GB GDDR5 (4GB/GPU)Max Power130 W225 WEquivalent Quadro with Pass-through Quadro K600 (entry)Quadro K5000 (high end)NVIDIA GRID K1DESIGNERKNOWLEDGE WORKERPOWER USERNVIDIA GRID K2Windows 7Nice to HaveMust HaveOffice Pr

6、oductivityWebPLM & Volume Design3D Engineering & Design AppsDESIGNERKNOWLEDGE WORKERPOWER USER25M200M400MIMPORTANCE OF GPUMarket SizeTarget MarketsWANT benefits of VDIremoting, flexibility, security, manageability but NEED high-end graphics applicationsSolution: VDI + NVIDIA GRIDDesigner/EngineerPro

7、file:View, create, manipulate and render complex 2D/3D graphics Traditionally an NVIDIA Quadro user on a desktop workstationHave been a difficult group to incorporate into virtual deployments due to the need for high-end graphics and the certification requirements of professional CAD and digital con

8、tent creation (DCC) softwareTypical Applications:Autodesk Inventor, PTC Creo, Autodesk Revit and Adobe PremiereGRID Benefits:GRID enables Designers to use those applications in a VDI environment without compromising graphics performance for GPU acceleration of Direct3D, OpenGL, CUDA applicationsDESI

9、GNERPower UserProfile:View, edit and interface with 2D/3D graphics Typical Applications:Office productivity software, image editing software like Adobe Photoshop, mainstream CAD software like Autodesk AutoCAD and product lifecycle management (PLM) applications May also run the same applications as D

10、esigners but in view-only mode GRID Benefits:GRID supports these applications in a VDI environment with full support for APIs such as OpenGL and Direct3DPOWER USERKnowledge WorkerProfile:Traditionally limited by on-board graphics delivered by a CPU, Knowledge Workers expect a similarly smooth, fluid

11、 experience that exists natively on todays graphic accelerated devices such as desktop PCs, notebooks, tablets and smart phonesTypical Applications:Video playback, HTML 5 web pages, Google Earth, Powerpoint, and Windows Aero and ThemesGRID Benefits:GRID delivers that experience seamlessly in a “VDI

12、done right” environmentKNOWLEDGE WORKERDesigner Market17M designer in China Market VMware 与 NVIDIA 抢先试用 NVIDIA GRID vGPU 技术预览版计划VMware 与 NVIDIA 公布首批试用 NVIDIA GRID vGPU 技术预览版的企业空中客车、CH2MHILL 以及 MetroHealth 是使用虚拟化 GPU 的首批用户，他们利用虚拟化 GPU 来为安全的虚拟工作空间注入丰富的图形应用2014 年 10 月 14 日-西班牙巴塞罗那- (Marketwired) -空中客车集

13、团、CH2MHILL 以及MetroHealth是参加VMware与 NVIDIA 抢先试用计划的首批企业，参加该计划即可在最新的技术普遍上市之前抢先试用，这些技术用于 GPU 虚拟化、虚拟应用以及桌面基础架构。选择参加抢先试用计划的客户现已部署了该解决方案的技术预览版。他们有机会与 NVIDIA 和 VMware 的工程团队直接协作，提供直接的体验反馈，影响未来的产品、培训、文档以及服务。感兴趣的各方可以注册参加该计划，网址为/grid-vmware-vgpu。NVIDIA GRID vGPU 技术让多个虚拟机能够共享单一 GPU 的处理能力，以便在专业的 2D 和 3D 应用上提供丰富的图

14、形体验。 该技术与 VMware Horizon 相结合，可以带来卓越的用户体验以及 IT 团队所需的扩展性，以便让 IT 团队能够满足自己组织内部最苛刻的用户需求。建筑设计政府石油& 天然气能源勘探工业设计 &制造行业医疗成像例如. 放射， MRI航空航天教育数字媒体 &动漫设计QUADRO 图形工作站GRIDGPU 硬件虚拟化 数据中心ISV行业应用PD (MDA) Autodesk PTC Dassault Siemens PLMS SolidWorks Ansys/Fluent MSC MSC/Nastran Altair Dassault/SIMULIA CAEDME (DCC) A

15、dobe Autodesk AvidGIS&BIMESRISuperMapMapGISAutodeskBentleyLINGTUFSIBloomberg Dow Jones TIBCO MarketNet Visual NeoVisionMedical Image GE HC Siemens Agfa Philips Kodak Oil&Gas Schlumberger Landmark ParadigmEDA Mentor Graphics Synopsys Cadence Springsoft MagmaMany times the ISV applications require an

16、NV GPU for graphicsExamples: AutoCAD and SolidWorks require NV GraphicsWorkstation units share 82%ISV CertificationsISV行业应用的最佳图形驱动/object/quadro-certified-drivers.htmlNVIDIA GRID K2NVIDIA GRID K1GPU4 Kepler GPUs2 High End Kepler GPUsCUDA cores768 (192 / GPU)3072 (1536 / GPU)Memory Size16GB DDR3 (4GB

17、 / GPU)8GB GDDR5 (4GB / GPU)Max Power130 W225 WForm FactorDual Slot ATX, 10.5”Dual Slot ATX, 10.5”Display IONoneNoneAux power requirement6-pin connector8-pin connectorPCIex16x16PCIe GenerationGen3 (Gen2 compatible)Gen3 (Gen2 compatible)Cooling solutionPassivePassive# users4 - 6412 321Watts per user

18、1.5 W 3.5 WOpenGL4.34.3 Microsoft DirectX1111 GRID Virtual GPU supportYesYes切记GRID K1/K2 AUX辅助供电!图形虚拟化选项HYPERVISORGuest OSServerCPUGRIDNVIDIA DriverVMGuest OSShim DriverVMShim DrivervGraphicsvGraphicsHYPERVISORGuest OSServerCPUVMGuest OSVMSW DriverSW DriverHYPERVISORGuest OSServerCPUGRIDNVIDIA Drive

19、rVMvGPUGuest OSNVIDIA DriverVMvGPUvGPU ManagerHYPERVISORServerCPUGRIDGuest OSNVIDIA DriverVMCPU EmulatedGPU SharedNVIDIA GRID vGPUNVIDIA GRID Pass-ThroughNVIDIA GRID SDK远程图形开发包用于vGPU 和直通 GPU (vDGA)对于整个桌面或独立渲染目标进行快速读回硬件H.264 编码器低延迟, 更低的CPU使用率VMware HorizonGRID GPU or vGPU3DNVENC H.264 EncoderFramebuf

20、ferAppsAppsAppsGraphics commandsNVIFRNVFBCRender TargetFront BufferH.264 streamVMware HorizonAgentNetworkRawstreamGRID vGPU类型GPU图形APIDirectX: From Microsoft, widely used on Windows platform. Games, Media & Entertainment AppsOpenGL: CAD Apps, Professional AppsDESIGNER(CATIA, CS6, Inventor)POWER USER(

21、PLM, Med. Image, Showcase)OGL 4.4DX 9, 10, 11NVIDIA CUDA*OGL 1.1, DX 9, 10, 11KNOWLEDGE WORKER(MS Office, Photoshop)OGL 2.1; DX 9vSGAView 5.1vSphere 5.1Server 2012 Hyper-V and RemoteFXvDGAView 5.1vSphere 5.1vSphere w/vGPUView x.xvSphere x.xSoft 3DSoftware 3DvGPU impact for VMware usersHeavy Users Ma

22、ny ApplicationsLight Users Fewer ApplicationsImage QualityInteractivityCost/Seat2D / 3DTask WorkerBasic data entry/usage is central to workProductivity / Knowledge WorkerStandard productivity tools are central to workDesktop Power UserSome compute intensive apps, require some graphics performanceWor

23、kstation UsersWorkstation Class Performance for compute with dedicated graphics +Users per GPU -vSGANVIDIA GRID K1vDGANVIDIA GRID K2NVIDIA GRID K1Soft 3DSoftware 3DvGPU impact for VMware usersHeavy Users Many ApplicationsLight Users Fewer ApplicationsImage QualityInteractivityCost/Seat2D / 3DTask Wo

24、rkerBasic data entry/usage is central to workProductivity / Knowledge WorkerStandard productivity tools are central to workDesktop Power UserSome compute intensive apps, require some graphics performanceWorkstation UsersWorkstation Class Performance for compute with dedicated graphics +Users per GPU

25、 -vSGANVIDIA GRID K1vDGANVIDIA GRID K2NVIDIA GRID K1GRID vGPU选择的grid gpu工程师 / 设计师知识型工作者高级用户GRID K22 high-end Kepler GPUs3072 CUDA cores (1536 / GPU)8GB GDDR5 (4GB / GPU)GRID K14 entry Kepler GPUs768 CUDA cores (192 / GPU)16GB DDR3 (4GB / GPU)常用的vGPU类型选择知识型工作者高级用户GRID K100256MB framebuffer2 heads, 1920 x1200GRID K140Q1GB framebuffer2 heads, 2560 x1600GRID K14 entry Kepler GPUs768 CUDA cores (192 / GPU)16GB DDR3 (4GB / GPU)常用的vGPU类型选择工程师 / 设计师知识型工作者高级用户GRID K22 high-end Kepler GPUs3072 CUDA