全国卷高二英语下学期期末考试分类汇编-综合测试2-提升卷（原卷版）

1、13提升卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷总分值：150分）考前须知：.本试卷共12页，全卷总分值150分，回答时间为120分钟；.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各工程填写清楚；.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大局部组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫 米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一局部:听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

2、题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What are the speakers going to do?A. Eat out.B. Have a walk.C. Go to class.What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Thursday.C. Wednesday.What does the man think of building the library in their town?A. Inspiring. B. Worthwhile. C. Impossible.Where is the bike now?A. Under the stairs.B. I

3、n the garden.C. At the gate.How many hours is the pool open today?A. 10 hours.B. 12 hours. C. 14 hours.第二节（共15小题，每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。How does the woman feel?A. Angry.B. Satisfied.C. Confused.will

4、be 53 from someone else that is identified as being less likely to survive.Such framework does not 54 older patients or those with health problems. Italian doctors say that it helps if the framework is decided in 55. and patients and families are 56 informed. Whether on thebattlefield or in a 57 ICU

5、, humans tend to treat others according to their need and chances of 58 This framework seems broadly morally 59, Even so, it will involve many heartbroken 60 alongthe way.A. determineB. predictC. observeD. investigateA. in honour ofB. instead ofC. on behalf ofD. regardless ofA. bridgingB. balancingC

6、. distinguishingD. compromisingA. adventurousB. beneficialC. complexD. originalA. randomlyB. regularlyC. rapidlyD. rarelyA. chattingB. weepingC. wanderingD. sittingA. effortsB. prayersC. choicesD. plansA. distributeB. upgradeC. reserveD. monitorA. realizeB. find outC. make sureD. assumeA. numberB. m

7、eansC. powerD. potentialA. advantagesB. functionC. shortageD. guidelinesA. validB. satisfyingC. affordableD. availableA. removedB. purchasedC. deliveredD. borrowedA. harmB. favorC. ignoreD. respectA. advanceB. personC. returnD. orderA. temporarilyB. abruptlyC. latelyD. properlyA. crowdedB. separateC

8、. uniqueD. narrowA. perfectionB. victoryC. survivalD. sacrificeA. controversialB. acceptableC. unexpectedD. creativeA. routinesB. decisionsC. proceduresD. betrayals第n卷（非选择题共50分）第三局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The opening ceremony of the Bei

9、jing 2022 Winter Olympic Games on the evening of Feb 4 was different, yet spectacular （弓| 人入胜的）.The audiences were treated to a pared-down （简约的）ceremony, 61 the large-scale artistic performances that marked the 2008 opening ceremony, 62 it was no less symbolicsymbolic of a shared future for humankin

10、d. The final torch （火火巨）at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small, yet the flames conveyed significant messages of 63 （green） Olympic Games. The use of64 （advance） technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting65 （add） to the novelty of the opening ceremony.

11、 The performances, carrying forward the theme of global peace and a shared future for humankind, focused on environmental protection and human health. 66 （highlight） the importance of sports to instill （灌输）new confidence in the international community 67 （contain） the pandemic （瘟疫）.Through the openi

12、ng ceremony on Feb. 4, people can clearly see Chinas pursuit of building a peaceful world, its 68（ reflect） of the new Olympic motto of Faster, Higher, Stronger,Together“ and the Beijing Winter Games motto of together for a shared future”.Today, 69 over 300 million people engaged in winter sports in

13、 about 2000 ski resorts and ice rinks, China is becoming a winter sport country.This extraordinary achievement opens a new era for global winter sport,70 will raise the global participation to new levels, benefiting the Chinese people as well aswinter sport enthusiasts around the world. 第四局部：写作（共两节，

14、总分值35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。How time flies! I have hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my

15、home while its time go back to school. This winter I spend ten days studying math, chemistry and physics, none of them was easy for me.And I still had some fun during the Spring Festival. I had attended my uncles wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful. To my disappoiting, I didnt get many lucky

16、money as I had expected. I also went to the cinema with several classmates. We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling Red Lobster1. The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于端午节当天举办节日活动，请给你校交换生George写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括

17、：.时间和地点；.目的和形式；注意：L写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。Dear George,Yours,Li HuaWhen can the woman get her computer back?A. Tonight.B. A few days later. C. Two weeks later.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。What is the woman doing when the accident happened?A. Driving a carB. Walking across the street C. Riding a bike.What can we

18、 learn about the driver?A. He didnt drive very fast. B. He was driving out of the street.C. His view was blocked （挡住）by something.听第8段材料，回答第LO至12题。.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.Where are the mans glasses?A.

19、In the bathroom. B. In his pocket.C. On his nose.What impressed the man most about his forgetfulness?He went fishing without takJng the fishing pole.He forgot about his wedding and went fishing.He went out without having pants on.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。.What is the mans problem?He hasnt had a vacation for

20、 three weeks.He doesnt know where to spend his vacation.He doesnt have time to go abroad.Which continent does the man dislike?A. Africa.B. Asia.C. South America.What does the man think are boring?A. Monuments.B. Hotels.C. Museums.What makes the man interested in Paris?A. Night clubs.B. Excellent hot

21、els.C. Interesting sights.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. When and how bicycles began. B. What a simple means of transportation is. C. How did the first bicycle appear. What do we know about the first bicycle?A. It looked like a horse on a wheel. B. It was easy to rid

22、e but uncomfortable.C. It was difficult toride and uncomfortable.When did the bicycle become a practical means of transportation?A. In 1790.B. In 1861. C. In 1900.Why did people like bicycles?They were very fashionable.They were of the same prices as horses.They didnt need to be fed and were easy to

23、 ride.第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑。AYosemite National Park has long been a place of inspiration for artists, climbers, and nature lovers.Yosemite FallsRepeatedly coming into view over treetops and around corners as you drive through th

24、e valley, the falls look different from every angle, and its impossible to take your eyes off. You dont have to hike or even get out of your car to appreciate this waterfall, but the most complete view of the falls is from the start of the Yosemite Falls hike, along the route on the left side of the

25、 river. You can walk right to the bass of the falls with minimum effort and feel the mist sweeping over you.Half DomeHalt Dome is one of Yosemites most famous sites and particularly well-know in the climbing world for being one of the first “big climbs. This granite icon （花岗岩局隹像）looks much different

26、 depending on the angle you are viewing it from. Looking up at the sheer rock face from the valley, you can appreciate why climbers have been drawn here. The best place to view it is from the lookout at Glacier Point. From here, you get a true picture of the rock and how much higher it stands than t

27、he surrounding mountains.EI CapitanPopular among climbers, EI Capitan is a 3,000-footsheer rock face on the north side of Yosemite Valley. Although it may not seem like it, EI Capitan is actually 1,000 feet higher than the face of Half Dome. EI Capitan gained interest with the free solo climb of Ale

28、x Honnold in June of 2017, and the Academy Award winning documentary film, Free Solo. He became the first person to climb EI Capitan without ropes, and completely unaided.Tunnel ViewThe most classic view of Yosemite Valley is from Tunnel View. This vista, which will feel very familiar to most climbe

29、rs, stretches out to EI Capitan on the left, Bridalveil Fall on the right, Half Dome in the distance, and also takes in the lush valley at the base of the huge granite walls. The best time to appreciate this scene is in the afternoon, when the walls are bathed in sunlight.Which place can you walk to

30、 without much effort?A. Yosemite Falls.B. Half Dome.C. EI Capitan.D. Tunnel View.What do Half Dome and EI Capitan have in common?A. They have their granite icons.B , They are well received by climbers.C. They are actually of the same height.D. They rise to fame because of a celebrity.What may attrac

31、t tourists to Tunnel View?A. The lush valley of it at the base.B. The beautiful afternoon scenery.C. Easy access to all the tourist spots.D. The short distance from Half Dome.BOur first welcome to the UK wasnt from the staff of Heathrow Airport or the coach driver who entered into our lives to take

32、us to our new city and new home for the next three weeks. It was, in fact, the noisy and energetic seagulls full of songs that flew down to us. When we left from the planes exit passage, we still could hear their loud and clear songs through the glasses. It was amazing that they lifted our spirits a

33、nd cheered us up after our stupidly long and awful journey.These seagulls welcomed us Chinese people into their home with open wings and if they could speak instead of merely squawk. Im sure we would have struck up some bright and harmonious relationship. They liked to hover overhead around with chi

34、ldlike greetings they sang or just simply walk fearlessly close to our feet. Some of us saved bread our host family prepared in the lunchboxes for these friends. And lovely, we would like to share whatwe have for the rest of eternity.But Julie, the mother of my host family, who then I stayed with, d

35、oes not think so. Strangely as well, she could not give any reasons. The closed and squawk-proof double-glazing (window used to keep noise out) explains. Perhaps she prefers to sleep with her windows open but she always fails to do that, because those birds seemed to like staying up till next mornin

36、g, wholly screaming for her on and on. And they decide to keep doing so every single night. Furthermore, every time she has to wash the marble floor of the gardens, Julie would look up around and swear to the droppings shortly followed by a smile on her face towards me and said. They are friendly to

37、 you.”But stop thinking that she hates the creatures and never plans to have a change, because there is another side to her evident feelings towards the birds. We will do some shopping at weekends and every time there Julie doesnt forget to put a big bag of wild birdseed into her carriage which cost

38、s quite more than milks or juices for one week. I can see what it goes for since she refills the wild bird feeder before a big hurry to drive to work every morning and when working she knows what is happening back at home - seagulls are enjoying the seed and leaving for next morning.Im leaving soon

39、and not likely. I guess, though I hope not, to get back to see my friends here in England in the future. I said I would miss all friends living here including the seagulls. And when Julie was refilling the feeder again, she said “Theyre nice but they are not my friends79What can we learn from the fi

40、rst paragraph?The seagulls were more energetic and friendly than the local people.They felt surprised to find many seagulls there shortly after they landed.They felt disappointed at not being welcomed by any local people as they landed.They didnt like to be welcomed by the seagulls because they were

41、 noisy and stupid.25 . Julie said the seagulls were nice but not her friends for the following reasons EXCEPT that.A. the seagulls disturbed her every nightB. the seagulls dirtied her gardenC. the seagulls were friendly to her guestsD. the birdseeds were not cheapWhafs the best title fbr this passag

42、e?A. Birds in LondonB. Feed What You Want to KillC. Birds Can WelcomeD. Bite the Hand that Feed YouThe passage is most possibly taken from. A , a magazine about birdsB. a brochure about LondonC. an advertisement attracting visitors to LondonD. a magazine about travellingCIn the story of the three li

43、ttle pigs, the one who built his house of straw did not do well; the big bad wolf blew it down. But builder Michael Furbish, who made his own home from bales （捆）of straw, and an elementary school from the same material, says that in reality straw houses are not only strong, but also good for the env

44、ironment. Straw-the stalks （杆，茎）of plants like wheat, oats, and barley-is considered a waste material and is commonly used on farms as animal bedding. But more and more people are discovering that straw baled into rectangular blocks is an excellent and inexpensive building material.There are two way

45、s to make a straw-bale structure. You can build load-bearing walls with them, which means the walls support the roof. Or you can build a post-and-beam wooden frame that supports the roof and fill in the walls with the bales. Either way, the walls are there to stay. And they provide great insulation

46、（绝缘），helping keep straw houses in cold climates warm in winter and those built in hot places like the desert cool in summer. Straw is considered a green“ building material because it is a renewable resource: a whole new crop can be grown and harvested every year, easily “renewing“ the supply. Also,

47、planting and harvesting straw uses relatively little energy. “Most other building materials require a lot of energy to be produced/9 explains Furbish. With straw-bale construction, you are getting a building product without using much energy at all.”Furbish used about 900 straw bales in his familys

48、two-story, three-bedroom house. His company also provided straw-bale walls for the Friends Community School of College Park in Maryland. That project used about 4, 000 bales. When asked if there are any problems with living in a straw house, like mice nibbling （l咬,口肯）.On the walls, Furbish points ou

49、t that the straw is completely covered with plaster and stucco （灰泥）.Besides, he has a couple of cats on mouse watch, just in case. It would be hard to find a wall system that will wear better than straw,“ he says. The big bad wolf is just out of luck.28 . The author wrote the passage in order to.A.

50、prove that the tale of the three pigs and the wolf is wrong B. teach readers how to build straw housesintroduce an environmentally-friendly building materialadvertise Furbishs special housesWhat do we learn about straw houses from the passage?It costs little to make such special houses.The outsides

51、of the houses are green.They are mostly built in the desert.Plaster and stucco help make the houses strong.The writer mentions the wolf at the beginning and the end of this passage to suggest.A. straw houses are in fact nice and strongB , the big bad wolf cant blow straw houses downthe big bad wolf

52、is very unluckypeople in straw houses neednt worry about wolves 31. We can infer from the passage that.A. living in a straw house, one has to keep several catsB , the walls of a straw house help keep heat inside in cold climates C. it is best to build a straw house at harvest timewe need 900 straw b

53、ales to build one straw houseDRobert F. Kennedy once said that a countrys GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile. With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The

54、 question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policy makers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UKs GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment an

55、d high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit （脱欧）despite the warnings about what it could do to their countrys economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert （转化）growth into well-being makes that quest

56、ion clearer. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engageme

57、nt have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.According to the study findings, there has been an economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isnt the case with a

58、ll countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded as the only measure of a countrys success, the world looks ver

59、y different.So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes all things that promote a p

60、ersons sense of well-being.What does the underlined word flawed“ in paragraph 2 mean?A. Practical.B. Imperfect.C. Preferred.D. Complicated.It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that.A. the UK will contribute less to the world economyB , the UK economy is bound to develop rapidly after BrexitC. policym