精选华师一附中2023-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

1、华师一附中2023-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题华中师大一附中20232023学年度第一学期期中检测高二年级英语试题时间：120分钟 总分值：150分命题人：周丹 熊效华 周肖庆 陈定逵 徐丽娜 审题人：陈婷第一局部：听力共两节，总分值30分做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is

2、 the man selling? A. Computers. B. Clothes. C. Cell phones.2. How is Calvin? A. Responsible. B. Nice. C. Independent.3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the airport. B. In a plane. C. In a bank.4. What does the man think of using chopsticks? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.5. What

3、 can we know about Harry? A. He often loses his temper. B. He acts in a play. C. He directs a play. 第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What can we know about the womans father

4、?A. Hes 90 years old. B. He lives in an apartment. C. He lives with the woman.7. How is the mans grandma?A. Very wealthy. B. Very healthy. C. Very independent.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. How long did the man stay at Washington, D.C?A. A week. B. A few days. C. Just one day.9. Why was the man warmly welcomed t

5、here?A. He designed the World War = 2 * ROMAN II Monument.B. He was a soldier in World War = 2 * ROMAN II.C. He saved the city from pollution.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. What did the man stay up to do? A. Play computer games. B. Research the programme. C. Prepare for an exam.11. What does the man think of

6、sleeping? A. Very important. B. He doesnt know. C. Unimportant.12. How long does the woman sleep at least a day? A. 6 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. What can we know about Chris family? A. There are ten people in total. B. Her mother was an only child. C. Her father came from a s

7、mall family.14. Whats the problem in Chris big family? A. Her grandparents never get their names right. B. Children cannot have their own things. C. Children often fight and quarrel.15. What is the age gap between the man and his younger brother? A. 8 years. B. 10 years. C. 18 years.16. What was the

8、 oldest child going to do when the last child was born in Chris family? A. Go to college. B. Get married. C. Go to work.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. How long did Russians have to wait to taste their first Big Mac in 1990? A. Over 4 hours. B. Over 6 hours. C. Over 8 hours18. How many McDonalds restaurants a

9、re being closed in Russia? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10.19. Whats the main reason for the closures? A. Politics. B. Business. C. Food safety.20. What is many Russians attitude to the closures? A. Negative. B. Angry. C. Positive.第二局部阅读理解 共两节，总分值40分第一节 共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中 ，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该

10、项涂黑。 A Set in a future in which human has been in conflict with an alien race, the novel follows the progress of 6 year old Andrew “Ender Wiggin, a gifted child who was the result of a government program to develop new commanders to help in the fight against the alien. In the School Ender quickly sh

11、ows himself to be at the top of his class through his clever use of intelligence during a zero-gravity war game. While Enders success makes him a target for older, envious(嫉妒的) commanders, he keeps moving up and is finally promoted(提拨) to Command School where he gets further training from the famous

12、 commander Mazer Rackham. In Command School, Enders tests and games become increasingly exhausting until he is finally forced to make a frightening decision that has destroying results. E My main regret with this book was that I didnt read it when I was younger. I think that I probably would have ha

13、d an even greater reaction to the story and the struggles of Ender if Id been closer to his age when I experienced it. Oh well, better late than never I guess.21. Ender studies in Command school because of_. A. the conflict with other countries B. a government program C. his further training D. exha

14、usting tests and games22. How did the writer feel about the children in Enders Game? A. Fearful.B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Envious.23. This passage is probably one part of _. A. a science novel B. a news storyC. a school introduction D. a book reviewB Researchers Jose Cordova and Erich Astudillo have disc

15、overed a new molecule(分子) that kills the bacteria Streptococcus Mutans, long known to be responsible for breaking down sugars in food in the mouth, which damages tooth leading to decay(腐烂). The new molecule they call “Keep 32 has been found to kill the bacteria. The two have applied for a patent(专利)

16、 on their discovery and have also begun a marketing strategy aimed at both oral care products and food products. They say either product, if left in the mouth for just 60 seconds ,will kill all the harmful bacteria in the mouth and keep them at bay for several hours. If the new molecule passes healt

17、h and safety tests, the two believe products using their new molecule should be on the market in as little as a year and a half. They expect the market for such a product to reach $300 million in just the first year. The two have been working together since 2023 using money from the Founder Institut

18、e and say the aim is to approve the process for creating the molecule theyve discovered for big companies like Procter & Gamble, Colgate even candy companies such as Hersheys. In interviews, Astudillo has suggested that the two researchers are already heavily into discussion with several companies,

19、some of which are interested in buying the patent once it is approved. Over the years many products have come on the scene with announcement of reducing tooth decay and even the loss of teeth, but other than the introduction of fluoride(氟化物) into drinking water, not much progress has been made. If t

20、he announcement made by this new team proves true however, it could foresee a mark in saving the world of tooth decay as well as helping to improve the health for millions of people as tooth decay has been linked to many other health problems throughout the body including heart attacks.24. The under

21、lined word “them in Para. 2 refers to _.A. oral care productsB. food productsC. new molecules D. the harmful bacteria 25. The phrase “come on the scene in Para. 4 is closest in meaning to _. A. performed B. occurred C. existed D. arrived26.What has been a way to reduce tooth decay and even the loss

22、of teeth over the years?A. Using the molecule “Keep 32. B. Killing the bacteria Mutans. C. Introducing fluoride into drinking water. D. Cooperating with some big companies. 27. This passage mainly tells us that _. A. many health problems are closely connected to tooth decay B. the discovery of a new

23、 molecule will greatly benefit health care C. two researchers are discussing their patent with companies D. researchers discover a molecule that can kill tooth decay-causing bacteria C With around 40,000 students, the Politecnico di Milano is the largest and most technical university in Italy, offer

24、ing undergraduate, graduate and other courses in engineering, architecture and design. Founded in 1863, just two years after Italy was united, Milan Polytechnic is international famous. Many of its graduates now work in big companies abroad like M.I.T., Caltech and Oxbridge. Yet the Politechnic has

25、a problem. As you know, here in Italy people speak Italian. Beautiful though the language may be, it is not a good choice for engineers when theyre building a way in Norway or designing a bridge in Vietnam. For better or worse, the global tongue of engineers is English. Hoping to attract more intern

26、ational students, the Politechnic decided to run its doctors courses in English only. Over 100 teachers went to court to block the plan, referring to a 1933 law that makes Italian the official language. For some teachers, all that matters is that they dont feel comfortable teaching in English. In 20

27、23, the court said they were right. Teaching English was out. But there was more to come. They then went on a nationwide campaign against their universitys decision. Unwisely, the defenders of the Italian language backed them, saying, “we note with regret and concern the ignorance and abandonment(放弃

28、) of Italian in the university education. The leaders at the Politechnic refused to be frightened, and asked for the ruling. Last month the Council of State said, “Art and science are free, and teaching them is free. The question is whether teaching in English prevents students acquiring knowledge.

29、But one could put it differently, and ask whether universities should be free to teach in whatever way they think best serves their students. Interestingly, the people one might expect to be most against English-only teaching, the students themselves, have taken it easy. The president, Giovanni Azzo

30、ne, told me: “Students write to me about everything from the lack of parking spaces to washrooms that dont work. Not one has ever complained about the courses in English. 28. The main idea of the passage is that the Politechnic decision to run its doctors courses in English only _. A. attracts more

31、international students B. sends more students to work abroad C. makes some teachers out of work D. meets with different responses29. Which statement is NOT the reason why the Politechnic decided to use only English in class? A. Many graduates work abroad.B. Italian is widely used. C. English is the

32、global language.D. The Politechnic is an international university.30. Those who agree with the new change in the Politechnic are _. A. the Politechnic leaders B. over 100 teachers C. the Council of State D. the defenders of Italian31. The students attitude towards English-only teaching in doctors co

33、urses is _. A. indifferent漠然的 B. disapproving C. skeptical D. approving D LONDON-The International Table Tennies Federation(ITTF) plans to work with Bill Gates, the chairman of Microsoft Corporation, to promote(促进) table tennis in the United States, ITTF PresidentAdham Sharara said. The plan was put

34、 forward after Gates came to London to watch the game between US teen player Ariel Hsing and Chinese Li Xiaoxia on Sunday, Sharara told Xinhua in an interview. Sharara didnt disclose the details, but said that Gates offered to help after watching Hsings match, in which the 16-year-old girl nearly pu

35、lled off one of the biggest upsets in Olympic table tennis history, pushing No. 2 seed Li to the limit before losing 4-2 in six tight sets. “Gates was surprised to see the young American girl played so well. He asked me what he can do to help promote table tennis in the United States. I think well w

36、ork with him. If the United States becomes very strong in table tennis, its also good for China, Sharara said. Sharara said the case is a “good example which shows that ITTFs efforts in promoting the popularity. The ITTF has changed its rules for the London Games, allowing only two players from one

37、nation to enter the singles events. Three players from each National Olympic Committee(NOC) were allowed to enter the singles in previous Games. “The reason we do this is to help more NOCs to join in our game. If we give more chances to the top countries, someone like Hsing will not come to the Olym

38、pic Games. They have no chance. But if we give them the chance, we can see what they can do, Sharara said. Sharara said the change increased the pressure on strong teams, like China, Japan, South Korea and Germany. “But they understand now because they saw other NOCs attending. Some countries before

39、 had no chance to play in table tennis, but now they are joining in table tennis. Other changes made to the Olympic Games include the color of floor (from red to blue) and new table design. “As far as presentation is concerned, we try to change all the time, especially in the Olympic Games. We hope

40、to give audiences something new, exciting and cool. Table tennis has long been the strengths of Asia, especially China. Since the sport was introduced into the Olympics in 1988, China has taken 20 of 24 gold medals available. Four years ago in Beijing, it claimed six medals in the mens and womens si

41、ngles. Talking about the development of table tennis, Sharara said, “China has the responsibility to promote the sport. Of course, China has done a lot.32. It is mainly reported in this news that in order to promote table tennis in the United States, _. A. ITTF will cooperate with Gates B. Gates wat

42、ched Hsings match C. some rules have been changed D. Hsing pushed Li Xiaoxia to the limit33. What gave Gates more confidence to promote table tennis in the United States? A. The Olympic spirits. B. The popularity of table tennis. C. Shararas patient persuasion. D. Ariel Hsings wonderful performance.

43、34. Which of the following is ITTFs purpose of making changes to the London Games? A. To attract more local audience to the matches. B. To prevent strong table tennis teams developing. C. To promote the popularity of table tennis. D. To give Asian teams chances to join in the match.35. The following

44、 paragraph will most probably talk about_. A. the table tennis rulesB. Gates detailed plan C. what China has doneD. sports in the United States 第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10 分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As Nicole and Mike Zupan get closer to retirement, they worry about more than just covering

45、their own living expenses for the next several decades. 36 He is autistic(患自闭症的) and may never be able to live on his own. Their idea of retirement is to live a quiet life close to their son. 37 They want to create a special needs trust to help pay for treatment and other expenses he might face as a

46、n adult. “Because of our sons needs, I guess I never really considered true retirement for us, she says. 38 She is to attend college in a few years. The Zupans ideal plan is for Mike, 60, to retire first, in five to seven years, and for Nicole, 52, to continue working for several years beyond that b

47、efore she joins him in retirement. But before they can get there, they want to pay off the $18,000 in credit card debt, partly because their sons treatment is not covered by insurance. They have about $230,000 left on the mortgage(按揭) for their home in Fairfax County, Va., which they assess will tak

48、e about 12 years to pay off. 39 Matters are complicated by the fact that Nicole, who worked as a preschool teacher, is now unemployed while she recovers from foot operation. 40 Mikes $120,000 income, which he earns as a government clerk, is enough to cover their basic living expenses. But Nicole wan

49、ts to get back to work so the family could afford more treatment for Josef and pay down their debt faster. They also would be able to save more for their long-term goals, including retirement, their daughters college tuition and their sons future living expenses.A. Besides they have a $14,000 loan t

50、hey used on home improvements.B. Its unlikely that Josef will go to college.C. Theyre also trying to save for their 14-year-old daughter, Elshaday.D. They want to set aside enough money for their 15-year-old son, Josef.E. It could be a few weeks before she can return to the workforce.F. Can their re

51、tirement savings cover them?G. He may need to move into a group home when he gets older.第三局部: 英语知识运用共两节， 总分值45分第一节: 完形填空共20 小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 tudents, most of them trying to 42 themselves to their new environment. When Jennifer 43 me with a que

52、stion on the second day, I was 44 for the chance to connect at least one name with a face. Her writing wasnt perfect, 45 her effort was. She worked hard and pushed herself to achieve. She was excited to 46, which made me enjoy teaching her. I didnt 47 then how much she would also teach me. One Frida

53、y afternoon, Jennifer 48 after class. She wasnt clarifying an assignment or asking a question about a paper Id returned. 49 , she said quietly: “I didnt attend classes yesterday. I was at the health center the whole day. I gave her a sideways look, 50 . “It was just a virus. Im fine now, she 51 me.

54、Then she was gone. Two nights later, her father called to tell me that Jennifer would be 52 a few classes. She had been hospitalized with meningitis(脑膜炎). I 53 him again a few days later, and again after that. Her condition grew worse. We made trips to the hospital room. I was 54 terrified when I sa

55、w the pale, thin and weak girl who, only ten days earlier, had displayed life and 55 in my classroom. A week later, Jennifer herself called me to tell me she was on the road to 56 . “Ill be back, she insisted. “I have no 57 , I told her, fighting back tears. I remembered what her father had said in

56、his first phone call: “School 58 everything to Jenny. Then five weeks later, I walked into my classroom to find Jenny in her seat, smiling. I caught my breath as her rail-thin body approached my desk, and she 59 all of her missed assignments, completed with thought and excellence. The 60 of her will

57、 to overcome shone out of her pale, weak, eighteen-year-old face. 41. A. withB. for C. toD. among42. A. exposeB. devoteC. adjustD. link43. A. providedB. approachedC. challengedD. bothered44. A. eagerB. preparedC. sorryD. grateful45. A. soB. orC. andD. but46. A. learnB. informC. receive D. give47. A.

58、 suspect B. realizeC. careD. admit48. A. went ahead B. broke downC. stopped byD. set out49. A. HoweverB. MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.Instead50. A. disappointedB. surprisedC. delightedD. thrilled51. A. comfortedB. supportedC. attracted D. impressed52. A. expectingB. missingC. arrangingD. attending53. A. ca

59、lled onB. came acrossC. searched for D. heard from54. A. hardlyB. mainlyC. trulyD. mostly55. A. warmthB. sadnessC. shynessD. fear56. A. recoveryB. successC. schoolD. fame57. A. idea B. concern C. opinionD. doubt58. A. attachesB. meansC. contributesD. delivers59. A. took up B. left outC. handed inD.

60、focused on60. A. lackB. weaknessC. strengthD. assistance第 II 卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三局部 英语知识运用共两节 总分值45分第二节 (共10题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All through high school, I 61 (play) football, basketball, and soccer, and I was on the track team. But from that day on, boxing was th