七年级英语考查常识和习语练习题及答案及解析

1、七年级英语考查常识和习语练习题及答案及解析 一、选择题. Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more!A. It never rains but it pours.B. Many hands make light work.C Every dog has its day.D. Dont pull all your eggs in one basket. All the people ofYancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautifti

2、l. Yes.A. Many hands niake light workB. Practice makes perfectC. Burn the caiidle at both endsD. Dont put all youi, eggs m one basket3 It took me ten yeais to build up my business, and it almost killed me.一Well, you know what they say,.A. there is no smoke without fileB. practice makes peiiectC. all

3、 roads lead to RomeD. no pains, no gains4 I promise I will work liaidei next week. Mum.一Well, just as the saying goes,cI do hope that yoifll act right away.A friend in need is a friend indeedB. Many hands make light workC. The grass is greener on the other sideD. Actions speak louder than wordsIts c

4、lear that. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could liappily fiiush off a bar（块）of chocolate m nunutes.A.where there is a will, tliere is a wayB.I have a sweet toothC.every dog has its dayD.every com has two sidesHe is always telling his director how to run the busmess, thafs like ”A.Teaching h

5、is grandmother to suck eggsB.Keeping his ear to die groundC.A good begiiming makes a bad endingD.Its never too old to learnSome people now think there is no need to wear masks when gomg out.We cant be too careful.A. Many hands make light workB. Prevention is better than cureC. Actions speak louder t

6、han wordsD. Dont put all your eggs m one basketLook at the text below on environment. What kind of way is used to organize the idea? Our envuonment is getting worse. The sky is not as blue as before. The water is not clean any more. The weatliei changes so often. We have more bad weathei.A. Time ord

7、er.B. Space order.C. General to specific.D. Specific to general. 一Hurry up, we must be the first to intemew the pop star.一Sure.A. East or west, home is tlie bestB. The eaily bird catches the wormC Many hands make light workD. Dont put all your eggs m one basketBen, you need to face fears and get ove

8、r them.一Thats right.A. It is easier said tlian doneB. Better late than neverC. No pain, no gamD. Nothing is impossible to a willing heail-How do you feel about the new film?-I dont like the end.A. All of a suddenB. To be honestC. After allD. Ill this wayVolunteers tried their best to clean die park

9、last weekend.-. And eveiyone can make an effort to protect tlie environment.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. East west, home is bestD. Bum the candle at both ends, Mv cousm has realized his dream after years of hard work.FJA. No pain, no gamB. Bum the candle at both endsC Act

10、ions speak louder than wordsD. Many hands make light workYou know what9 Susan has won a third scholarship.Tliafs not surpnsmg. She devotes so much time to her study.A. The early bird catches the wormB. No pam, no gamC. Actions speak louder tlian wordsD. Practice makes perfectWe must work liaid as a

11、team or we will fail a second time.Yes. Just as a saying goes,c丁A. One finger cant lift a small stoneB. He who lauglis last lauglis bestC. One stone kills two birdsD. One is never too old to leain Nirs. Green, do you tluiik I can get an A” in the filial exam if I start working haid now?Of course1.A.

12、 Better late than neverB. Many hands make light workC. You caimot bum the candle at both sides D. Action speak louder than words. Amy cleaned the house fbr her fatliei. Her father gave her some money fbr working. The next day Amy couldnt find her money. Then she foimd it. It was m her backpack?It is

13、 a fact that.A. cleaning house is liaid workB. Amy found the money m her backpackC. a backpack is a good place to hide moneyD. Amys father is very generousMy sister has entered the best school she likes after years of haid work.-Great! Just as the saymg goes, A. burn the candle at both endsB. practi

14、ce makes peiiectC. tlie early bird catches the wornD. no pain, no gamI hope to get the highest grades in the filial exams.-. You never work hard.A. Work like a dogB. In youi dreamsC Every dog has its dayD. Put all your eggs in one basketSorry, its already 6 oclock I have to be off for an important d

15、uiner.OK.A. It couldnt be betterB. Ybu really liavc me thereC Take your tuneD. Let*s call it a day means If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete.”A. Burn the caiidle at both ends.B. Every dog lias its day.C. Many hands make light work.D. A friend in need is a friend m

16、deed.You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.A. What you do isnt important.B. What you do is as important as you say.C. What you do is more unponant than what you say. D. What you do is less miportaiit than you sav.rve made little progress in English tlus term.Doni woiry.A.

17、 All roads lead to RomeB. Rome wasnt built in a dayC. Well begun is lialf doneD. The eaily bud catches die wormMy car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed tliere by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I sav?JA. It never lains but it pours.B. Every dog lias its day.C

18、. The early bud catches the worm.D. Never put all your eggs in one basket.-Its not difficult fbr five workers to push the broken van away.-Yes,.A. When the cats away the mice will play.B , Every dog has its day.C. Many hands make light work.D. Dont put all your eggs m one basket.Just as the saying g

19、oes,丁 If you keep practising speaking English, yoifll be better at it.A. Practice makes perfectB. Bum the candle at both endsC It never rams but it poursD. Many hands make light workGood news? Another new member in the Beidou fonuly was sent into space. Scientists tried their best to pay attention t

20、o eveiy detail. To them,.a friend in need is a friend mdeedthe grass is always greener on the other sideThe new park looks beautiful.I tlmik my pet dog is veiy cute. TOC o 1-5 h z A. it never rams but it poursB.C a miss is as good as a nuleD.Which of tlie following sentences is a fact?A. Beijing is

21、the capital of China.B.C Some subjects aie difficult.D.Look at tlus mess? How much time do you think we need to clear it up?It is a big job, but. Lets all get started nowA. many hands make light workB. a friend in need is a friend mdeedC die eaily bird catches the wormD. actions speak loudei than wo

22、rds My friend Tony is always belund me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.He is so kind. Tlus isA. Many hands make light work.B. A fiiend in need is a friend indued.C. No pains, no gauis.D. East and west, home is die best.Its easy to clean up all the trash if we each ofier to

23、help.Yes.A. Many hands make light workB. There is no smoke witliout fileC. Where there is a will, there is a wayD. A true fiiend reaches for your hand and touches your heartAiny your pronunciation is so beautiftil now. How do you make it?Tlianks. Just as the saying goes JA. Each dog has its dayB. Ma

24、ny hands make light workC. Practice makes perfectD. The grass is always greener on the other side-Why cant you trnst me? Not everything you heard is true?-Maybe not. But.A.out of siglit. out of mindB.there is no smoke witliout fileC.a miss is as good as a nuleD.actions speak loudei than words What a

25、ie people supposed to do when tliey meet for the first tune in die US?A.Theyre supposed to kiss eachother.B.Theyre supposed to bow.C.TheyTe expected to shake hands.D.Theyre expected to hug.Wu Dajmg was the first Chmese man to win an Olympic short-track（短道）gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as

26、he could all year round.A, Rome was not built in a dayB. Many hands make light workC. Actions speak loudei tlian wordsD. Wheie there is life, theie is hopeSteve. I hear that Peter has won another ciiainpionship.Its not surprising. He practises haidest in the team.A. Every dog has its dayB. No pain,

27、no gamC. Many hands make light workD. Actions speak louder than wordsHow is everytliing going* -.A. Everythmg is finishedB. Notliiiig has been doneC. Not so bad. you knowD. Not doing wrong, you see一 I cant believe you have finished the work-My fiiends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,A. Practi

28、ce makes perfectB. Fin all your eggs in one basketC. Burn the candle at both endsD Many hands make light workOh, dear! How can I fiiush so much work m 20 minutes?Dont worry.We can give you a helpmg hand.A. Practice makes perfectB Many hands make light workC. It never rains but it poursD. Every dog h

29、as its dayMary got the fii st piize in the writing competition after years of hard work.A. No pain, no gamB. A iiuss is as good as a nuleC. Dont burn the candle at both endsD. A friend in need is a friend indeed【参考答案】一、选择题D解析：D【详解】句意：不要孤注一掷。尽管我知道你对这份工作很有信心，但是再多尝试一下其他的工 作！考查习语。It never rains but it p

30、ours 不鸣则已,一鸣惊人:Many hands make light work 人多 力最大；Eveiy dog has its day 每一个人都有走运的时候：Dont pull all your eggs m one bask-不要孤注一掷。根据Try a few more”可知，此处是“不要孤注一掷，要尝试一下其他 的工作”。故选D。A解析：A【详解】句意：一盐城全体人民要共同努力，把我们的家乡建设得更加美丽。一是的。人多力 量大。考查习语。Many hands make light work 人多力最大：Piactice makes perfect 熟能生巧：Burn the ca

31、ndle at both ends 鱼与熊掌不可兼得；Dont put all your eggs m one basket 孤注一掷：根 据“All the people ofYancheiig should work together to make our hometown more beautiful可 知，此处应用人多力量大形容，故选A.D解析：D【详解】句，意：一我花了十年的时间才建立起自己的事业，这几乎要了我的命。一俗话说得 好，一分耕耘一分收获。考查常识。thei e is no smoke without fire 无风不起浪：practice makes perfect 熟

32、能生巧：all roads lead to Rome条条大道通罗马；no pains, no gams 一分耕耘一分收获。根据“It took me ten yeais to build up my busmess, and it almost killed me”可知，行了之前的辛苦，才会有之后 的收获，故选D。D解析：D【详解】句意：一妈妈，我保证卜周我会更加努力工作。好的，嗯，就像俗话说的，“事实胜 于雄辩，我真希望你马上行动。，考杳谚语。A friend in need is a friend mdeed 患难见其情：Many hands make light woik 人多 力 m

33、大；The grass is greener on the other side 这山望着那山高; Actions speak louder tlian words平实胜于雄辩。根据I do hope that you 11 act right away”可知，妈妈希望不要光说， 要立刻行动起来，也就是“事实胜于雄辩“，故选D。B解析：B【详解】句意：很明显我喜欢吃甜食.我非常喜欢蛋糕和饼干，能在几分钟内吃完一块巧克力。考查习语。where there is a will, there is a way 有志者，事竞成;I have a sweet tooth 我喜欢吃 甜食;every do

34、g has its day凡人都有得意日;every coin has two sides凡事有利弊。根据“I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar（块）of chocolate m minutes.” 可知，我喜欢吃甜食，故选B。A解析：A【详解】句意：他老是告诉他的主管如何经营企业，简直是“班门弄斧”。考克习语。Teaclung his grandmother to suck eggs 班门弄斧；Keepmg his ear to the ground 把 耳朵贴在地上：A good beg

35、inning makes a bad end mg 善始者不善终；Ifs never too old to Icam 活到老，学到老。根据“He is always telling his director how to nin the business.”可知， 他老是告诉他的主管如何经营企业。由此可知此处使用习语“班门弄斧”符合语境。故选A.B解析：B【详解】句意：一现在有些人认为外出时没有必要戴口罩。一我们再小心也不为过。预防胜于 治疗。考克常识。Many hands make light work 人多力最大；Prevention is better than cure 预防胜于 治疗

36、；Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩：Dont put all yoxir eggs in one basket 不 要孤注一掷。根据WecanTbetoocarefiil.”可知，空处应是陈述鼓励戴I I罩的观点，所以 B选项“预防胜于治疗”符合语境。故选B,C解析：C【详解】句意：请看卜.面有关环境的文字。用什么样的方式组织这段文字？【我们的环境越来越 糟。天空不像以前那么蓝了。水不再干净了。天气经常变化。我们有更多的坏天气】O 考查常识。Tune order.时间顺序：Space order.空间顺序。Geueral to specific.一般

37、到具体： Specific to genual.具体到一般。给出的段落是总分结构，综述环境变差，再具体展开各个 表现，故选C。B解析：B【详解】句意：一快点，我们必须第一个采访到这个明星。一当然，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。本题考查谚语的用法。根据题意说话者一方在催促早去采访，另一方表示同意，“B：早起 的鸟儿有虫吃”与题意正好相符。A：金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝；B：东好西好，还是家里 最好；C：众人拾柴火焰高：D：不要把鸡蚩放在一个篮子里/不要孤注一掷。故选 10. D解析：D【详解】句意：Ben,你需要面对恐惧，克服恐惧。一那是对的。有志者事竟成。考杳常识。It is easier said than

38、 done说起来容易做起来难；Better late than never迟做比不做 好；No pam, no gam 一分耕耘，一分收获：Nothing is impossible to a willing heart 有志者 竟成。根据you need to face fears and get over them 及Thats right” 可知，同意对方的观 点，有志者才会事竟成，故选D。B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：一一你觉得这部新影片怎样？ 一一老实说，我不喜欢结尾。A.A11 of a sudden 突然，猛地；B. To be honest 老实说，说实在的；C.After

39、all 毕竟；D.Inthisway 这 样。根据语境可以推测出本题选B。【考点定位】考查交际用语。B解析：B【详解】句意：一上周末志愿者们尽他们最大的努力打扫公园。一众人拾柴火焰高。每个人都 可以为保护环境做出努力。考克习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高， 人多力量大:East, west, home is best金窝银窝,不如家里的草窝;Burn the candle at both ends 一只蜡烛两头烧，比喻过分消耗精力，劳累过度。根据“blunteers tned tlieir best

40、to clean the park last weekend 和And everyone c an make an effort to protect the environment.“可 知，空处是指人多力量大。故选B。A解析：A【详解】句意：一分耕耘，一份收获。我表弟经过多年的努力终于实现了他的梦想。考香俗语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Bum the candle at both ends一根蜡烛两头 烧：Actions speak louder than words 实胜于雄辩；Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火 焰高。根据My c

41、ousm has realized his dream after years of hard work” 可知，表弟经过努力实 现了梦想，空处应填“一分耕耘，一分收获故选A。B解析：B【详解】句意：一你知道吗？ Susan羸得了三等奖学金。那不令人惊奇。一分耕耘，一分收 获。她花了这么多时间到学习中。考查谚语。The early bud catches the worm早起的7儿行虫吃：No pain, no gam 一分耕耘， 一分收获；Actions speak louder tlian words 行动胜于语言：Practice makes perfect 熟能生 巧。根据后文“She

42、 devotes so much time to her study.”可知付出才有收获，故选B。A解析：A【详解】句意：一我们必须像一个团队一样努力工作，否则我们会再次失败。一是的。俗话说：“一根手指举不动一块小石头/势单力薄。”考？f习语。One finger can t lift a small stone 一根手指举不起一块小石头/势单力薄：He who laughs last laughs best 笑到最后的人笑得最好：One stone kills two birds 一石二鸟，一箭双 雕：One is never too old to leam 活到老学到老。根据We must

43、 work hard as a team” nJ知，此 处强调团队的作用，故选A。A解析：A【详解】句意：一格林夫人，你认为如果我现在开始努力学习，期末考试能得A吗？一当然可 以，亡羊补牢，为时不晚。考？（习语和情景交际。Better late than never亡羊补牢.为时不晚；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；You caimot burn the candle at both sides蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可 过分耗；Action speak louder than words行动胜于言语。根据答句“Of course!”nj知，此处是 告诉对方现

44、在努力，考试可以取得好成绩，所以用“亡羊补牢，为时不晚回答。故选A。B解析：B【详解】句意：艾米为她父亲打扫历子。她父亲给了她一些钱作为报酬。第二天艾米找不到她的钱 了。然后她找到了。在她的背包里！事实就是艾米在背包里找到了钱。考查常识和习语。cleaning house is hard work打扫房子是一项辛苫的I ：作：Aniy found the money in her backpack 艾米在背包里找到了 钱：a backpack is a good place to hide money 背包 是藏钱的好地方：Amyl father is very generous艾米的爸爸很慷

45、慨。根据Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldnt find her money. Then she found it. It was in heibackpack”可知，这句话要表现的事实情况就是她最终在背包里找到了钱，故选B。D解析：D【详解】句意：一经过多年的努力，我妹妹已经进入了她喜欢的最好的学校。太好了！俗话 说“没有耕耘就没有收获。”若查习 in o burn the candle at both ends 过度劳累：practice makes perfect 熟能生巧：die earl

46、y bud catches die worn早起的鸟儿竹虫吃；no pain. no gain没石耕根就没右收获；根据“My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of Laid woik”可知，此处应用 no pain, no gain形容比较贴切，故选D。B解析：B【详解】句意：我希望在期末考试中取得最好的成绩。做梦吧。你从不努力学习。考查习语和情景交际。Woik like a dog拼命工作：In youi dreams做梦吧；Every dog lias its day 风水轮流转：Put all your e

47、ggs m one basket 孤注一掷：根据You never w ork hard. 可 知，上句说的“get the highest grades in the final exams”是不可能的事情，此处应该是说“做梦 吧”，故选B。D解析：D【详解】句意：一抱歉，已经6点钟了。我得卜.班去参加一个重要的晚宴。好的。今天就到 这儿吧。考查情景交际。It couldnt be better那再好不过了 ： You really have me there你真地说服我 了： Take your tune 慢慢来；Lets call it a day 今天就到这儿吧。根据上文“Sorry,

48、 ifs alieady 6 oclock I have to be off for an unportant dinner.”可知己经到了卜班时间 .对方有重要的晚 宴要参加，因此应结束一天的工作了。故选D。C解析:C【解析】【详解】众人拾柴火焰高的意思是“如果很多人都能分担工作，这会使工作更容易完成。”A.过分耗 费体力或精力：B.人人都有得意II： C.众人拾柴火焰高：D.患难见真情。根据后面的解释 可知，只有C选项和题干一致。故选C。C解析：c【详解】句意：你应该多做，少说。事实胜于雄辩。考森习语。What you do isnt important.你所做的并不用:要；What yo

49、u do is as miportant as you say.你所做的和你所说的一样用要：What you do is more important than what you say.你所 做的比你所说的更审要；What you do is less important than you say.你所做的不如你所说的重 要。根据“Actions speak louder than words,知，做得比说得更用要。故选CoB解析：B【详解】句意：一这学期我的英语进步不大。一别担心。罗马不是一天建成的。考杳习语辨析c All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；Rome wa

50、snbuilt in a day罗马不是 一天建成的，伟业非一口之功；Well begun is half done好的开端是成功的一半；The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“I have made little progress in English during this term”可知，这学期我的英语进步不大，所以后文应该是在安慰，“罗马不是一天建成 的符合语境。故选B。A解析：A【详解】句意：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租乍赶到那里，结果发现我的航班取消 了。我能说什么呢？考查谚语。It never rains but it

51、pours.祸不单行；Every dog has its day.凡人皆有得意日；The early bud catches the wonn.早起的鸟儿有虫吃;Never put all youi eggs in one basket.不要孤 亍主 掷。根据NIy car broke down on the way to the airport, so I nished there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.知应该说祸不单行，故选 A。C解析：c【详解】句意：一对五位工人来说，推开那个坏掠的货车很难。一是的，众人拾柴火

52、焰高。考查情景交际和谚语。A“山中无老虎，猴子称菊王”：B“凡人皆有得意口 C众人拾柴火 焰高：D别把鸡蛋全部放在一个篮子里根据Ifs not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.nf ,此句想表达人多少与成功与否的关系。故选C。【点睛】A解析：A【详解】句意：俗话说的好，“熟能生巧。“如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好。考查俗语 o Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends 过分耗费:It never rams but it pours 祸不单行：

53、Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高。根据If you keep practising speaking English, youll be better at it.nnJ,如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更 好,此处强调“熟能生巧”。故选A。C解析：C【详解】句意：一好消息、！北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。一科学家们尽力注意每一 个细节。对他们来说，失之亳厘，谬以千里。考杳常识习语。it never rams but it pours 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a fhend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情；a nuss is

54、 as good as a mile 失之亳厘，谬以里；the grass is always gieener on the other side 这山里着那山高。根据Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail，川知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之亳厘，谬以 里。故选C。A解析：A【详解】句意:以卜哪句话是事实？考我常识。Beijing is the capital of Cluiia 北京是中国首都；The new park looks beautiful 新公 M 看起来很漂亮：Some sub

55、jects are difficult 一些科 H 很难；I think my pet dog is very cute 我 觉得我的宠物狗很可爱。根据常识可知，“北京是中国首都”是事实。故选A。A解析：A【详解】句意：一看看这烂摊了7你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚？一这是一项艰巨的工 作，但人多力量大。现在让我们开始吧。考者常识和习语。many hands make light work 人多力量大；a friend m need is a friend mdeed 患雄见真情：the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak l

56、ouder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据It is a big job”可知，一项艰巨的工作需要众人一起完成，所以 此空填“人多力量大”符合，故选A。B解析：B【详解】我的朋友托尼总是在我身后鼓励和帮助我克服所有困难。一他太好了。这是患难见 真情。考克谚语。Many hands make light work.人多力最大；A fiiend m need is a friend indeed.患难 见真情。No pains, no gams不劳无获；East and west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自己的 狗窝。根据 My fiiend Tony is alw

57、ays behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties,可知这里是表达在你有需要的时候，会帮你的朋友才是真正的朋友，故选B,A解析：A【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都愿意帮忙，清理所有的垃圾是很容易的。是的，众人拾 柴火焰高。考有习语。Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；There is no smoke without fire 无风 不起浪；Where there is a will, tliere is a way 有志者，曲竟成；A true friend reach

58、es for your hand and touches your heait 一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触碰你的心。根据“It，s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.”可知，此处用“众人拾柴火焰高”符合，故选A0C解析：C【详解】句意：一Amy,你的发音现在是如此的优美。你怎样做到的？谢谢，就像那句谚语 说的“熟能生巧”。A人人皆有得意口； B人多力最大；C熟能生巧；D这山望着那山高。根据对话的意思可 知，Amy的发音能这么优美，肯定是做了很多练习的结果，故C选项符合该情景。选C。B解析：B【详解】句意：你为什么不相信我？难道你听到的都是真的吗？ 也许不是。但是无风不 起浪啊。A. out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不烦；B. tliere is no smoke without fire 无风不起浪；C. a miss is as good as a mile.失之亳厘，谬以里；D. actions speak louder than words 行动胜于 雄辩o 根据问句 Why can5t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?你为什么不相信 我？难道你