江苏省南京市2019-2020学年高一上学期选拔考试英语试卷word版

1、英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。 TOC o 1-5 h z 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 单项选择（ 10 小题；每小题1 分，共 10 分）21.As a splendid secretary, Mr.Howell always keep

2、s the manager of whats going on at home and abroad, so he deserves .A. to be informed; to be praisedB. informing; praisingC. informed; praisedD. informed; praisingHe is the person , I believe, has the ability to do this challenging job.A. who B. whomC. himD.whichEvery minute and every second should

3、be made full of the finals.A. use; to prepare forB. use; to prepareC. use; preparing forD. used; being prepared forThey only me half price for the fashionable skirt. TOC o 1-5 h z A. earnedB. chargedC. exchangedD.donatedI there with my friends every morning, since the opening of a new sports park ne

4、army community,A. have joggedB. jogC. are joggingD.have been joggingIf you happen to go to that river, you ll find it more dangerous than commonly A. supposingB. to have supposed C. being supposedD.supposed I d like to book a room for tonight. Sorry, sir, but we dona nyt rhoaovmesright now.A. unable

5、B. comfortableC. suitableD. availableThe poor studying conditions the students are looking forward to have attracted thelocal governmententiatt.A. see improved B. seeing improved C. saw improvingD. seeingAt the end of last year, a gas explosion happened in a coal mine in Chifeng Inner Mongolia, at l

6、east 30 people, some of were local people.A. having killed; them B. killed; whoC. killing; whomD.killing; them一 Honey, I regret to say I can t gtogethergenight. I m tired out.Oh, come on!.A. Don t pull my legB. Don eba wet blanketC. Don t be a black sheepD. Don t put all your eggs in one basket第二节 完

7、形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分,共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最彳t选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Dogs Day in CourtWe used to live about a quarter mile from a train crossing. Our dog, Lenny, had a very annoying habit: he howled （嚎叫）whenever a train whistled for the crossing, due to his very 31 hearing. Outside or in the house,

8、 he howled and howled 32 the train went by. When the wind was 33, he would even howl for the crossings farther down the 34. We learned to35 the noise, mainly because we loved our pet so much.Early one morning while we were eating breakfast, we heard a long very high sound of a train s 36 efforts fol

9、lowed by a terrible crash. We 37 out and discovered a twisted car jammed on the cowcatcher （排障器）of the massive locomotive （火车头）. Unfortunately, the driver of the car had died 38 TOC o 1-5 h z Back in the house, we called the local rescue workers. But we all immediately said to each other, “Lenny did

10、n t howl. The whistle could not have blown!”At the 39, my brother recognized what was left of the car 40 that of hisfriend s father and knew the sad news would now have to be 41 to the family. When the rescue team arrived, my brother told them, “Theengineer couldn htave blown the 42because our dog d

11、id not howl. And he always does!”The story of Lenny sowling43 rapidly around our small town as everyone _44in the sorrow of the wife and family. Left without the45 , the family of nine was in adifficult situation. One of the county-known lawyersst 46 to pursue a claim against, bynow, the infamous （声

12、名狼藉的 ） Soo Line Cooperation for the sake of the widow and children.The lawyer hired an investigator and recording technician, who, for days, at all hours, visited our home listening for oncoming trains and 47 recording Lenny s howl. Lenny never 48 to respond with his howl to the sharp sound of an ap

13、proaching （靠近地）train.The taped evidence, 49 in court, along with the testimony （证词）of my familymembers, convinced the judge and jury. The settlement 50 to the family secured theirhome and future. County court records give evidence of the success of a!（法dog s day in courtA. sensitiveA. unlessA. softA

14、. carA. keep up withA. speedingA. headedA. peacefullyA. agencyA. asA. introducedA. signA. spreadA. sufferedA. assistantA. happenedA. livelyA. failedA. boughtA. donatedpublicB. untilB. rightB. trainB. give in toB. approachingB. marchedB. naturallyB. cornerB. forconveyedB. whistleB. disappearedB.aband

15、onedB. masterB. decidedB. occasionallyB. botheredB. exposedB. awardedC. dullC. beforeC. smallC. houseC. put up withC. operatingC. dashedC. eventuallyC.sceneC. likeC. declaredC. howlflowedC.sharedC. breadwinnerC. refusedC. secretlyC. refusedC. borrowedfetchedD.enoughalthoughD.sharpD. trackD. live up

16、toD. brakingD. startedD. immediatelyD. entranceD. byD. leakedD. windD. deliveredD. struggledD. hostD. demandedD. honestlyD. managedD. presentedD. distributed第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAdult Education CoursesComputer StudiesTechnology is advancing at

17、 a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organising our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals, including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Powerpoint) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2,2019Ti

18、me: Wed 7 pm-9pmCost:$300Length:6 weeksPlace: Sydney CollegeWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexib

19、le learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start: April 15,2019Time: Mon 5 pm-7pmCost:$30 per lessonLength:12 weeksPlace: Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignProvides advanced training in software, design, and coding for the web. Students must have already completed a recognised

20、basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Start: June 1,2019Time: Weekdays 9 am-4pmCost:$4,990Length:40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help est

21、ablished artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21,2019Time: Thur 3 pm-6pmCost:$750Length:15 weeksPlace: City ArtWhich co

22、urses are suitable for beginners?B. Computer Studies andA. Web Design and Art.Art.D. Computer Studies andC. Woodwork and Web Design.Woodwork.Which course awards students an official certificate?A. Art.B. Woodwork.C. Web Design.D. Computer Studies.How much will a student who attends only half of all

23、the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A. $30.B. $180.C. $250.D. $360.BBased on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe. Geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones could shif

24、t and some could completely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate （迁徙）north.Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more inten

25、se. If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of todays familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in todays world. It is urgent that we r

26、educe the risks of these far-reaching consequences for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in

27、 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought. At this point, it doesnt matter wha

28、t is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. Whats more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There is war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own an

29、d some scientists believe there may be some connection between this. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage ?A. Ways to protect our planetB. Solutions to climate changeC. Be prepared for clim

30、ate changeD. Climate change and its effectsWhat is the authors purpose in using the examples of earthquakes?To show the damage earthquakes caused.To remind people to prevent future earthquakes.To show major changes are taking place on the planet.To tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future.

31、What does the underlined word“ devastated ” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. separated.B. destroyed.C. removed.D. affected.What can be inferred from the passage?Animals and plants wont die out as long as climate changes slowly.Theres enough data for us to predict the future of climate change.The world is gett

32、ing more unstable because of animal migration.The earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change.CTwo years ago, photographer Gen started his latest project visiting local communities in Latin America. The photo that gave birth to his “ Youare so beautiful p” roject was entirely un

33、planned.In January 2015, Gen was in San Cristobal de las Casas, Mexico. He had been trying to get his female subject to feel more comfortable before his camera, and when a request for her to smile didn t quite work, he found himself telling her she was beautiful. The result of his shot was so sincer

34、e and heartwarming that he decided he had found the concept of his new project. Gen is still on his journey to capture the power of this compliment （ 赞美 ） . The photos he s alreadisyhpeudbl on his website, however, show the unbelievable effect these simple words can have.When asked to have her photo

35、 taken, Mathilda from Quetzaltenango, Guatemala, said, “ Idon t have any teeth. Please don t make me laugh. ” After being told she was beautiful, she didnseem to mind anymore. “ She and I laughed a lot. It was a nice moment.” Gen said.Margarita was selling fruit on a street in Otavalo, Ecuador, when

36、 Gen approached her. She agreed to pose for a picture after the photographer bought some of h er fruit, but still didn t smilewhen he asked her to. Her smile was genuine, though, when she heard the compliment.Gen met Juliana in a village in northern Colombia where desert meets the Caribbean Sea. The

37、 region is extremely dry, with some months seeing almost no rain, and Juliana wore a mask to protect her face from the sun. She was selling handicrafts when Gen approached her, and smiled happily when she received the compliment.Mimba and baby Maya are from Brazil s Marubo tribe. Mimba was shy, waan

38、sd oitnly onthe second visit to her home that the photographer finally got her permission to take her photo. She seemed to relax, though, when he paid her a compliment.Where was the inspiration for Gen s latest project from?A. His unplanned travel.B. Praise for his photos.C. A shooting experience.D.

39、 His love for photography.Who did Gen meet twice?A. Mimba.B. Margarita.C. Mathilda.D.Juliana.What do the examples convey?Gen thought highly of his subjects.Sincere praise makes successful shots.Complimenting applies to nearly all women.Women are nervous when having photos taken.What is the author s

40、purpose in writing the text?To introduce the effect of photography.To provide some advice on complimenting.To share his experiences of complimenting.To show the amazing power of complimenting.D“ Regardlessof social class, race and age, men say they hate to shop, ” says Zukin, City Universit y of New

41、 York sociology professor.“ Yet when you ask them deeper questions, it turnsout that they like to shop. Men generally like to shop for books, music and hardware. But if you ask them about the shopping they do for books or music, theyll say, thats not shoppinWg.ellThats research. ”In other words, wha

42、t men and women call“ buying things ” and how they approach that taskare different.Women will wander through several 1,000- square-metre stores in search of the perfect party dress. Men will wander through 100 Internet sites in search of the perfect digital camcorder. Women see shopping as a social

43、event. Men see it as a special task or a game to be won.“ Men are frequently shopping to win,” says Ann, a marketing professor at Loyola Universityof Chicago. “ They want to get the best deal. They want to get the best and latest one and if they do that, it makes them happy. When women shop, theyre

44、doing it in a way that they want everybody to be very happy, ” says Ann. “ Theyre kind of shopping for love.”“ Teenage girls learn to shop from their mums and elder sisters, and they also learn to shop by examining articles in magazines like Seventeen, Z” ukin says. “ Andalthough mens magazines such

45、 as GQ and Esquire have long had shopping articles, its TV that has the eye of young male shoppers, ” say Ann and Zukin.“ Television shows are used by young men in the same way Seventeen or Lucky is used by girls, ” says Zukin, “ to help make clothing and toiletry choices.”“ Ofcourse, there are men

46、who love to shop and are proud of it, ”Ann says. And that is important no matter whether you buy a car or a frying pan. All men love to buy but dont want to get cheated. Ann adds, “ Thereactually are men who are interested, for example, in cooking orshopping or chinaware or things around the homethe

47、y become kind of girl magnets. Women like it. ”From the first paragraph we can find that A. men like to shop in factmen hate to shop actuallymen are all dishonestmen are all book- loversCompared to women, men usually treat shopping .A. honestlyB. frequentlyC. seriouslyD.foolishlyAs is shown in this

48、passage, teenage girls go shopping A. only with their sistersonly with their mumsThe underlined word“ magnets ”vegetables that make women beautifulC. persons that have a powerful attractionoften following magazinesoften following TV showsin the last paragraph means.B. magazines that attract young wo

49、menD. tools that can help housewives much第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of the areas of our body which conveys most about how we feel is how we move our hands and arms. 66 ,but most often they occur unconsciously and naturally.67. Open hands and arms, especially ex

50、tended, and with hands up in front of thebody at chest height, indicates that what youre saying is important, and, especially when people are speaking in public, a pointing finger or a hand waving above the shoulders stresses a personal point. However, research shows that people often find speakers

51、who point their fingers a lot rather annoying.Openness or honesty. 68, they will often hold one or both of their hands out to theother person. Footballers who have just committed a foul（3 日规）often use this gesture to try toconvince the referee that they didnt do it.Nervousness. If a person puts his

52、hand to his mouth , this either indicates that he is hiding something, or that he is nervous. 69, and so does holding a bag or briefcase very tightlyin front of the body.Feeling defensive. Arms folded tightly over the chest is a classic gesture of defensiveness and indicates that you are protecting

53、yourself. It is often seen among strangers in queues or in lifts or anywhere where people feel a bit insecure. People also sometimes use this gesture when they are listening to someone, to show that they disagree with what is being said. 70!A. Saying something important B. When people want to be ope

54、n or honest C. Hand and arm gestures are sometimes intentionalBut this gesture can simply mean that the person is coldThis gesture is typical of lawyers , accountants, and other professionalsPlaying with your fingers, like tapping the table, also shows anxietyWhen someone puts up his both hands, he

55、probably gives in to his enemies第四部分：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面文章，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。There are always some people spreading negativity in the work place. For them, the temperature is never right, the boss is always a fool, the canteen food is awful, and they feel they are treated (71)(fair

56、).Career experts say such habitual complainers are highly contagious (会蔓延的)，(72) attitudes can easily affect an entire team in a company. While some complaints might be reasonable, (73) are taken from thin air (无中生有).said Li Ming, HR manager at Wal-Mart.It is especially hard to deal with complaints

57、(74 )work as you can t just walk away or put your colleagues words out of mind. If you do, it will hurt your-workers and you might be isolated(孤立).In a team-based company you belong to a group and need to behave properly. But don sthow too much sympathy(同情、支持).Listening passively to others complaint

58、s could damage your image and give others the impression (75 )you agree with them. Listen tothe whiners (抱怨者)actively, said HR Li. Help them find a sseeion6o thereare ways to improve the situation.”Zhai Min, 24, a software engineer at Kingdee International Software Group in Shenzhen, found that thre

59、e elderly workers liked to complain about everything, (77) extended working hours to che ap hotels on business trips. I let them talk about their opinions, she“They feel better when 78)(tell) someone how they want things to be.”But listening actively is far from enough. Wang Dianxue, 27, is an Inter

60、net engineer at Beijing Push Marcom Group. His co-workers always complain that their computer systems are not working properly. Iask about the specifics 田节)and work together with them (79) he said.(handle) everything technically.HR managers believe that when staffs complain, it is more a matter of r