2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote课时作业新人教版必修

1、2019-2020 年高考英语大一轮复习Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote课时作业新人教版必修单项填空1Sorry, but I still dont quite un dersta nd that phrase.OK, let me make another sentence toits meaning.bring aboutB. bring upC. bring outD. bring in解析考查动词词义辨析。bring about导致；引起；bring up抚养；教育；bring out生产；阐明；bring in 提出；引入。句意：一一对不起，可是我仍然不明白那

2、个短语的意思。一一好的，我再造一个句子来阐明它的含义。答案 C Only under special circumstancesto take make-up tests.are freshmen permittedpermitted are freshmenfreshmen are permittedare permitted freshmen解析考查倒装句的用法。only修饰状语位于句首句子用倒装结构。句意：只有在特殊的条件下一年级新生才被允许参加补考。答案 A Recently the father has found his son increasinglyto the Interne

3、t games.A. being attractedB . attractedC. attractingD. having attracted解析句意为：最近那位父亲发现他的儿子越来越沉溺于网络游戏。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语 his son与attract 为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除C、D两项；A项表示正在进行，不合句意，故被排除。B项表示状态，符合句意，故为答案。答案 B I won der why he has bee n acting so stra ngely these days.Rece nt pressure at work mayhis behavior.A. accou

4、nt forB. call forC. change forD. stand for解析account for解释；说明；call for需要；要求；change for替换；更换；standfor代表。答案 A Do you know how I canhim? On his mobile phone.A learnB reachC seekD touch解析 考查动词词义辨析。 learn学习；得知； reach 到达；抵达；此处指联系； seek寻找； touch 触摸。答案 B6The pany cant afford to buy thelatestequipment at pres

5、ent.， they keeptrying new ways to improve efficiency.A On the contraryBIn contrastC NeverthelessD Furthermore解析 考查插入语辨析。 on the contrary相反地； in contrast 对比； nevertheless不过；然而； furthermore 而且。句意：公司目前买不起最新的设备，尽管如此，他们nevertheless 。在不停的尝试提高效率。两句话之间存在让步关系，故选7答案 CMany people believe that hunger is only a

6、problem in the developingcountries. ， it is a problem all over the world.AFor one thingB In additionCAs wellD On the contrary解析 考查介词短语。句意为： 很多人认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题。相反，这是全 世界的问题。 for one thing首先，其一 （ 用来列举理由 ）；in addition 另外，除此之外； as well 还； on the contrary 正相反。根据句意可知应选D。答案 D8 We were having a lessona polic

7、eman came in.A whenB whileC untilD before解析 句意：我们正在上课，突然一个警察进来了。when 用作并列连词，表示“就在那时”，相当于 and at that time 。答案 A9On the top of this mountain ， you can get a wonderfulof the nearby hills.A viewB sightC lookD scene解析 get a view of 为固定搭配，意为看到的景象”。答案 A10 Used to TV shows ， where everything is quick and e

8、ntertaining， many people donot have theto read a book that requires thinking.AcourageB wisdomCpatienceDfreedom解析 考查名词辨析。句意：习惯于一切都是快节奏和娱乐的电视节目后，许多人已经C make forD pensate for失去了耐心去阅读需要思考的书本了。 courage 勇气； wisdom 智慧； freedom 表示“自 由”，均不合题意。 patience 表示“耐心”，与题意相符。答案 C11 Thoughto stop playing puter games ma

9、ny times ， the littleboy just turneda deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the screen.AurgingB being urgedC urgedD having urged解析 考查省略句。由于从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中有be,所以省略了从句的主语和be。句子补全为 Though(he was)urged to stop play ing puter games manytimes 。 答案 C12 Did you plan to meet here? No, A by accidentC by the wayD解

10、析 考查介词短语。 by accident 答案 AB by mistakeby reason偶然；碰巧。可根据 plan和No判断。13 Are you still thinking of yesterdays game? Thatsmakes me feel excited.A whichB what解析 考查名词性从句。在表语从句中 在从句中作主语或宾语等成分。答案 B14 The party will be held in the gardenA permittingCpermittedChowD thatthat 不作句子成分, what 可引导表语从句,并, weather.B t

11、o permitD permit解析 此处主句的主语 party 和 weather 不一致,所以 weather 保留,作 permitting 的逻辑主语,构成独立主格结构。另外, weather 与 permit 之间是主动关系,故用现 在分词。句意为：如果天气允许,聚会将在花园举行。答案 A 15 Jimmy had a lot of parties recently. Yes, that mightwhy he didnt do well in the test.Aaccount forB push for解析 考查动词词组辨析。account for表示解释，是的原因”；push

12、for表示争取”；make for表示促成”；pensate for表示补偿，赔偿”。根据句意可知， 此处表示“那就能很好地解释他为什么考得这么差了”，所以选A项。答案 An .完形填空It was a winter morning , just a couple of weeks before Christmas.While most people were_1_their cars.Trevor , myhusband , had to_2_ early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.On arrival,

13、he_3_his bike outside theback door as he usually does.After_4_10 hours of labor, he returned to findhis bike_5 _.The bike , a black Kona 18 speed , was our only tool.Trevor used it to get to_6_ , putting in 60-hour weeks to_ 7_his young family.Andthe bike was alsoused to get groceries , _8_us from h

14、aving to walk long distances from where we live.I was so_9 that some one would steal our bike that I wrote to the n ewspaper and told them our story.Shortly after that, several people in our area_10=tohelp.One wonderful stranger_11_bought a bike , then called my husband to pick it up._12 my husba nd

15、 had a way to get to and from his job .It really is a(an)_13_that a plete stra nger would go out of their way for some one they have never met before.Peoplesay that a smile can be_14_from one person to another ,but acts of kindness from_15_areeven more so.This experienee has had aspreadingeffectin o

16、ur livesbecause it_16_ ourfaith in humanity as awhole.And it has_17_us to be more mindful of ways that we, too , can 18 with others.Nomatterhow big or how small , an act of kindness shows thatsomeone_19_.And the results can be_20_._ A.cooling downB. warming upC. speeding upD. slowing down解析由于是冬天，所以出

17、行前要给车warm up(加热)。cool down冷却；speed up加快速度；slow down减慢速度。答案 B A.get upB. wake upC. turn upD. rise up解析 Trevor , my husband,是骑车上班，所以要早起赶时间，而wake up醒来；turnup出现；rise up 升起，均不合题意。3A.piledB pushedC parkedD paused解析 到了之后把自行车停 (parked)在后门外，而pile 堆放； push 推动； pause 停顿，都不合题意。答案 C4 A.putting inBputting on答案 AC

18、 putting offD putting away花费时间或精力，符合题意。 put on 穿上；上映；解析 put in time/energy 投入、put off 推迟； put away 收拾好。5A.brokenB robbedC hiddenDgone解析 下班后出来发现自行车不见了(gone) 。 break使破碎；rob后跟人或地点作答案 A宾语； hide 躲藏。答案 D6A.studyB shopC workDdeliver解析 根据上文应为 get to work上班。deliver 投递； study 学习； shop 商店，均不合题意。答案 C7A.liveBsup

19、portCserveD protect解析 丈夫每天上班得support his family(养活家庭 ) 。其他不符合常识。答案 B8A.gettingB protecting C savingDallowing解析 由后面的 long distances from where we live 可知骑自行车节省了时间， 且 savesb from doing固定短语； protect sb from sth保护某人免受；get, allow均不和 from 搭配。答案 C9A.surprisedB thrilledC puzzledD sad解析 小偷 stealourbike ，我当然是

20、难过 (sad) 。surprised吃惊；thrilled兴奋的；puzzled 迷惑的。答案 D10 A.offeredBsupportedC providedDagreed解析 offer to help( 主动帮助 ) 为固定短语； B、C 两项先排除； agree to do 同意做某事，不符合上下文。答案 A11 A.stillB finallyC evenDyet解析 even 甚至，表示递进关系，符合句意。 still 仍然，一直； finally 最后； yet 还。答案 C12 A.Now and thenB Once in a whileC Once againD Soo

21、ner or later解析 丈夫丢了自行车后“又一次 (once again) ”正常的上下班，而now and then 时13而； once in a while 偶尔，间或； sooner or later答案 CA.honorB pityC sympathy解析 陌生人会给从未见过的帮助对于我来说是sympathy 同情；respect 尊重。迟早。D respecthonor（ 荣耀 ） ； pity可怜，同情；答案 A14A.thrownB passedC sentDgot解析 pass sthfrom.to. 把传递下去，微笑是一种善意的传递；throw 扔；send派，发送；

22、 get得到。答案 B15A.friendsB strangersC relativesD parents解析 从上文可知 acts of kindness从 strangers 那里得到； friends， relatives ，parents 不具备代表性。答案 B16A.weakenedB spreadCreducedDstrengthened解析 strengthen our faith in humanity巩固了我们对人性的信任。weaken 减弱；spread 传播； reduce 减少。答案 D17A.movedB forcedC urgedD influenced解析 好的人

23、性in flue nce(影响)到我们和他人分享的方式。move移动；force强迫;urge 敦促。答案 D18A.shareB connectC dealDwork解析 share with others 和他人分享。答案 A19A.likesBcareCworriesD wonders解析 an act of kindness 表明人“关心、帮助”他人。 like 喜欢； worry 担心； wonder 纳闷，想知道。答案 B20 A.shortB promisingC permanentDtemporary解析 act of kindness 固然渺小，但其影响是 permanent

24、（永恒的）。short , promising , temporary 分别为短暂的、有希望的、临时的。答案 C川阅读理解One of the founding fathers of the Internet has predictedthe end of traditionaltelevisi on .Vi nt Cerf , who helped to build the Internet while worki ng as a researcher in America ，said that the television was approaching its“iPod moment”I

25、n the same way that people now download their favorite music onto their iPod，he said that viewers would soon be downloading most favorite programs onto their puters. “85% of all videos we watch are prerecorded ， so you can set your system to dow nl oad them all the time , said Mr Cerf, who is now th

26、e vice preside nt of Google, the world s largest search engine.“Youre still going to need live televisionfor certain things like news ， sporting events and emergencies but increasingly it is going to be almost like the iPod.”Although television on demand has not yet bee a mainstream activity in the

27、UK ， the BBC，ITV and Channel 4 have all spent vast sums of money on technology which enables viewers to watch their favorite shows on their puters.But some critics （ 批评人士 ）， including some Internet service providers，havewarned that the Internet will collapse with millions of people downloading progr

28、ams at the same time.Over the next four years，it is thought that the number of videoswatched over the Internet will be four times asbig as that.Broadband panies claimthat the service will cause“traffic jams ”， which will cost millions of poundsto get it to normal.But Mr Cerf dismissed the warnings a

29、s“scare thoughts ”， saying that criticshad predicted 20 years ago that the Net would collapse when people all around the world started to use it all together. “In the past 30 years it s i ncreased a million times.We re far from reaching the capacity , he said，“ It s an understandable worry when they

30、 see huge amounts of information being moved around online.”【语篇解读】 随着网络技术的发展，传统的电视将有可能退出历史的舞台。1What would happen to television according to Vint Cerf?Television would e to an end.Television would be replaced by the puter.Viewers would prefer watching TV programs downloaded on their puters.Most peopl

31、e would prefer the Internet to television.解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的viewers would soon be downloading most favorite programs onto their puters.”可知，人们喜欢将最喜欢的节目下载到电脑上进行观看，因此选Co答案 C2iPod moment” refers to the time when.people can enjoy the live broadcast of televisionpeople can download content to look at lat

32、erall programs are recorded with careful planthe puter and television are closely bined解析 推理判断题。根据第二段叙述可知，像把音乐下载到iPod 一样，人们能将最喜欢的电视节目下载到电脑上，稍后观看，故B项正确。答案 BAccording to the last paragraph, Mr Cerf held the idea that.the Internet will collapse with many people downloading programs at the same timethe

33、Net will collapse when people all around the world start to use it alltogetherthe Internet service will break downwith manyvideos watched over the Internetpeople s downloading TV programs on their puters won t cause the collapseof the Internet解析推理判断题。根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句可知，Mr Cerf认为即使人们把电视节目下载到电脑中，也不会导致网络

34、瘫痪。答案 D2019-2020 年高考英语大一轮复习Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote课时规范训练新人教版必修I .阅读理解（xx 新疆名校调研）Wu Dan has been trying to decide wheher or not to have a second child for about two years, since she became qualified, as she and her husband have no brothers or sisters.Now, she feels under more pressure since the

35、central government eased the family planning policy further, allowing all couples to have two children .“My parents and parents-in-law have been trying to persuade me to have a second child, and they said it is now a state policy，” said Wu, 29, a civil servant in Jiangsu Province whohas a 3-year-old

36、 daughter. “I have not made up my mind yet. It is a big decisionto have another baby. I took six months leave to give birth to my daughter. When I returned to the office, my post was taken by another colleague and I had to work in a new field. ”Millions of women in China may suffer from Wus dilemma.

37、“The policy a ffectsfamilies, especially women, because womencarry the responsibility of giving birth and raising children ，” said Tang Fang, director of the economic law center at China Womens University,Beijing. “The lack of childcare services and high cost may causemany mothers to return to the f

38、amily to take care of their children，”Tang said.One of WuDans main concerns is the problem of educating children. “There are not enough places in preschool ，”Wu said. “It was difficult for us to find a place for my daughter and I do not want to experience that again.”“An increasing number of employe

39、rs, especially medium and large panies, are shifting their focus to attract talented female employees by offering beneficial policies for childbearing and childcare ，”said WangYixin, a senior consultant from Zhilian Recruiting, a China-based recruitment website. “However, employers have to pay more

40、for female employees maternity leave，” Wang said, admitting that somefast-developing small and medium-sized employers would prefer male employees.1What is the best title for this passage?AA New State Policy to Encourage ChildbearingBA Suggestion on Raising a Second ChildCA Dilemma about Whether to H

41、ave Another ChildDBeneficial Policies from Big panies for Childbearing2The author mentions Wu Dans example to show .Amany families in China are having a second child nowBmany women hesitate to have a second child though allowedCthe state issued a good policy to solve social problemsmany women gave u

42、p jobs to have a second childWhat is the least concern of Wu for having a second child?Childcare.Her post.Childrens education.Her experienee.The attitude of an increasing number of large panies to the employeeschildbeari ng is.supportiveB. sympatheticC. negativeD. indifferent【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了中国全面放开二孩政策，

43、但职场女性却面临着两难抉择。解析：选G考查标题判断。本文讲述了中国虽然全面放开二孩政策，但职场女性却压力很大，面临着两难抉择。故选Co解析：选B。考查推理判断。本文以吴丹为例，说明中国虽然全面放开二孩政策，但职场女性却压力很大，面临着两难抉择。根据第三段中的Millio nsof wome n in Chi namay suffer fro m Wus dilemma. ”可知，中国几百万的女性正面临着与吴丹相同的困境。 故选Bo解析：选0考查细节理解。本文的第二、三、四段中提及了吴丹犹豫生育二孩的 TOC o 1-5 h z 原因：担心职位、担心孩子的照看、担心孩子的教育。没有提到“expe

44、rienee ”。故选D。 解析：选A。考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ An increasing number of employers , especially medium and large panies , are shifting their focus to attract talentedfemale employees by offeri ng ben eficial policies for childbeari ng and childcare”可知，越来越多的雇主，尤其是大中型企业正转移焦点，通过提供生育、照顾孩子的福利政策来吸引女性人才，由此可知很多大公司是支持女性

45、生育的。故选AoBThis is how Ian guage bega n. The earliest words in En glish date back at least8,000 years and they describe themselves: we can work out what the words meant by the shapes our lips from whe n we say them.“ Pe,for in sta nee, starts with thelips together and separates them with a faint pop,

46、which means“open”.“ Meimeans smile and it makes you do exactly that your mouth stretches wide, show ingyour teeth. The old sound is at the centre of todays word: smile.Our everyday words have evolved from the Ian guage spoke n by our Stone Agean cestors. Simple, in st in ctive and easy to lear n, it

47、 was born on the steppes （草原）of modern Russia and swept through Europe, Asia and India, changing and develop ing. We dont know who spoke it first, and it does nt even have a propern ame. Archaeologists call it proto-I ndo-Europea n, or IE.Experts have uncovered several hundreds of its basic sounds.

48、Investigate them, and you will uncover details from history and hundreds of connections in our everyday vocabulary.One of the basic sounds of Stone Age Ianguage is“an” .It means to breathe,and it is an imitation of the noise itself. Any creature, human or animal that isalive must be breath ing.“ Man

49、 is a bin ati on of two con cepts as old as time. The“nr” sound, for me, myself , and the breathing“an” sound. “Man is my ownlivi ng-a nd-breath ing self.Our ancestorsIanguage is the reason why so many English words e in family groups.Negative ones , for instanee, have an “n” at the front: no, never

50、 and nightmare. And the empty ones start withva”：vaca nt, vacuum, vanity and vanish.Therefore, thi nk before you speak. The words in your mouth are alive and are as old as time.The underlined words in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by“are hard to imitatecan still be used todayare hard to pronouncecan b

51、e easily understood Which of the following has the closest meaningto vanish ” according to Paragraph 5?Grow.B. Disappear.C. Flourish.D. Reduce. Why does the author talk about words starting withva”？To explain how to remember words.To offer more word games for readers.To suggest old Ianguage develops

52、 a lot.To show old Ianguage still matters nowadays.What is the authors attitude towards Stone Age Ianguage?A. Respectful.B. Doubtful.C. Negative.D. Indifferent.【语篇导读】语言从古至今一脉相承，英语自然也不例外。本文列举了古代英语的几个例词，体现了英语本身的魅力与博大精深。can work out what the words解析：选0词义理解题。根据文章第一段的“ .wemeant by the shapes our lips for

53、m whe n we say them.” 可推断出正确答案。 解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据第五段的“ .so many English words ein familygroups. ”及“ And the empty ones start withva . ”可推知正确答案。 解析：选作者意图题。通过倒数第二段第一句话“ Ou r ancestors Ianguage is the reason why so many En glish words e in family groups.”可知，古时候的英语现在 还起作用。&解析：选A。推理判断题。通读全文并细读最后一段，可以看出作者对于S

54、tone AgeIanguage是非常尊重的。buds,smell and touch, but（xx 贵州贵阳高三适应性监测）Whenwe think of flavor（味道）,it is our noses and taste （味蕾）that we think of first. Is nt it n atural that taste and smell are the main sen ses whe n we enjoy food and drink? Well, perhaps not. “ Now we are begi nning to un dersta nd that

55、flavor depe nds on parts of the brain that in volve not only tastevision.These signals, plus our emotions and past experiences, result inperception （感受）of flavors, and decide whether we like or dislike foods. ”“Yearsago, flavor was a table with two legs taste and odor，” Terry E. Acree, PhD, told Nat

56、i onal Geographic.A good example of “the first bite is taken with the eye” is that if we wereshow n two plates of strawberries , one red and the other pin kish, the majority ofus would be attracted to red because “ it sig nals ripe ness, sweet ness and calories ”， explained The Guardian.The findings

57、 of a Germanstudy seem to back this up.Its subjects said wine tasted50 percent sweeter if drunk under red light, rather than under blue or white.In a study released in mid-December, scientists found that the color of yourcoffee mug can change the way your coffee tastes, reported The Washington Post.

58、 And it is not just the color of the food that matters. Specifically,the white mug wasassociated with a more “ intense ” （or bitter）tasting cup of coffee, and the clearglass mug was not. The b lue mug, mean while, was“ kind of an in termediate （中等的）”， Charles Spence, head of the research laboratory

59、at Oxford University, told the n ewspaper.The opposite was true for perceived sweetness those who took part tasted less sweetness when drinking from the white mug than they did when drinking from both the blue and clear glass mugs.Its also possible that certain colors are associated with certain exp

60、eriences. In the case of coffee, the researchers believe the color brown might be something people associ ate with bitterness.“ The white mug may have affected the perceivedbrownness of the coffee and this, in turn, may have affected the perceived intensity （and sweetness） of the coffee ，” the resea