2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit15Learning课时规范训练北师大版必修

1、2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习 Unit15Learning课时规范训练北师大版必修I 阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)ABat expert , Dr.Rodrigo Medellin , of Mexico , has bee the first winner of a newly -created annual award from Whitley Fund for Nature (WFN) honouring an outstanding in dividual con tributi on to con servati on.Dr.Medell

2、i n received his award duri ng a ceremony at the Royal GeographicalSociety , London, at which grants worth a total of 240, 000 were given out.The Gold Award es with 30, 000 project funding , donated by The Friends of Whitley Fund for Nature.The remaining 210, 000 is shared by the latest seven winner

3、s of WhitleyAwards forinspirationalleadership an award that Dr.Medellin won in xx and whichhe credits with helping him to set up his conservation non-profit organisation ,BIOCONCIENCIA.In a film shown at the ceremony , wildlifebroadcaster , Sir DavidAttenborough , said , “ There is arguably no one w

4、ho has done more for the conservation of bats in Latin America than xx Whitley Award winner , Rodrigo Medellin.His pioneering work to show the vital role that bats play in the ecosystem , and their importanee to peoples lives , has had a great impact on the way bats are thought of in his n ative Mex

5、ico and bey ond.”Dr.Medellins most recentachievement is that , thanks to conservationmeasures he put in place , the lesser long - nosed bat will soon bee the first species ever to be removed from Mexicos Federal List of Endan gered Species.WFNs Acting Director David Wallis said, Dr.Medellins work wi

6、th the lesserlong - nosed bat is a shining example of the projects Whitley Fund for Nature seeksto support.Most people may not have heard of this species, but they may know of aproduct which might also be in dan ger if this bat were lost tequila. ” David Wallis added, “The drink is made from the aga

7、ve plant and the lesser long-nosed bat is its main natural pollinator.Mexicos mercial crops are currently being hit by a new infection which has already damaged a third of the plants in a 400, 000- hectarearea.As a result , farmers are turni ng back to the bats to try to fend off damage .In this way

8、 , what is good for wildlife is proving helpful to people as well exactly what our judges look for.1 What is the function of the awards such as the ones that Dr.Medellin has won from Whitley Fund for Nature?A They honour individuals who raise funds for charities.B They honour outstanding team effort

9、s to protect the environment.C They honour outstanding individual contributions to conservation.D They honour outstanding individual collections of wine.2 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?A Rodrigo Medellin once won the Whitley Award for inspirational leadership.B

10、Dr.Medellin thought bats were more important to the ecosystem than people.C The decreasing number of the lesser long- nosed bat will increase tequilaproduction.D David Attenborough didnt think Dr.Medellin contributed a lot to the conservation of bats.3 What is Dr.Medellins most recent achievement?A

11、Tequila production in Mexico is increasing rapidly.B Funds raised by him for the protection of wildlife are increasing.C Farmers are turning back to the protection of the environment.D The lesser long- nosed bat will be removed from Mexicos Federal List ofEndangered Species.4 What is the meaning of

12、the underlined words，“ fend off”，in the lastparagraph?A Control.B Accelerate.C Defend.D Avoid.【语篇解读】 本文讲述了 Dr.Rodrigo Medellin 在保护自然方面所做的贡献。 解析：选 C。细节理解题。从第一段中.h on ouri ng an outsta ndi ng in dividualcontribution to conservation.可知，惠特利自然基金奖项的作用就是表彰在保护自然中做出杰出贡献的个人。 解析：选 A。细节理解题。从第二段中. .shared by the

13、 latest seven winners of Whitley Awards for inspirational leadership an award that Dr.Medellin won in xx . 可知， Rodrigo Medellin 曾获得惠特利设立的杰出领导者奖项。 解析：选 D。细节理解题。从第四段中 Dr.Medellins most recent achievement is that .the lesser long-nosed bat will soon bee the first species ever to be removed from Mexicos

14、 Federal List of Endangered Species.可知 Medellin 最近的成就就是将长 鼻蝙蝠从墨西哥联邦濒危物种名单中移除。解析：选 D。词义猜测题。从最后一段中Mexicos mericial crops are currentlybeing hit by a new infection which has already damaged a third of the pla nts in a 400， 000- hectare area.禾口. .farmers are turning back to the bats to try to fend off d

15、amage 可知，墨西哥的商业作物目前正在遭受一种新的传染病破坏，农户们正在找回长鼻 蝙蝠，从而让农作物避免受到伤害。由此可推断出，fend off 意为“避免”。B(xx 呼和浩特市第一次调研 )lt is not so long ago that the extended family lived under the same roof.Children grew up knowing their cousins, aunts and uncles ,grandparents , and other relatives.These children felt connected.In th

16、ese no t - too -Ion g - ago times people were conn ected to their food.Most people grew their own vegetables and fruit.Many families had a house cow for milk , cheese, butter and cream.Most families alsohad meat an imals.Whe n visitorscameunexpectedly , dad would be sent out back to kill the chicken

17、 for dinner.Everyone was in volved in cook ing and mealtimes were a social eve nt.Whe n the meal en ded,most of the family were involvedin cleaning up and washing up.How differentis thesituati on today?The fast life is all around us fast food , fast cars , fast conversations , fast families , fast h

18、olidays.Our fast paced life has weakened these connections.We have been fooled into thinking we need to , or even must, be fast and have what the “ fast life ” gives us.Stress is leading to many new health problems.The solutio n is the Slow Moveme nt.lt aims to deal with the problem of“ timepoverty

19、” through making connections.lt supports a growing cultural shift towards slowing down.lt has spread to more than sixty countriesand bee a worldwide movement.The Slow Movement tells us that we need to slow down and connect with our life.We need connection to people ourselves , our family , our munit

20、y , our friends to food , to places (where we live) , and to life.By being part of the Slow Movement, many people have known how they lost connection to most aspects of their life and to the natural world and rhythms around them.And more importantly , they have reconnected they have lived a new conn

21、 ected lifestyle.If we are connected to our food, we.eat each meal slowlybuy our food by ourselvesenjoy our mealtimes with other family membersprepare and cook our food by ourselvesAccording to the text , which group of the following words can be used to describe todays life?Healthy , busy, disconne

22、cted.Rich , disconnected , fortable.Fast , busy, stressful.Convenient , relaxing , fast.According to the author , many people have .got used to fast lifehad unwise opinions about fast lifehad diseases caused by fast foodbenefited from fast lifeWhats the purpose of the text?To pare moder n life with

23、traditi on al life.To explain the meaning of making a connection.To explain the disadvantages of disconnected life.To support a world -wide movement.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者首先描述了昔日大家生活在同一屋檐下，彼此联系、舒服惬意的生活，然后与如今的快节奏生活进行对比，阐述了快节奏对人们的危害，并介绍了 Slow Movement的目的和内容。解析：选0细节理解题。根据第二段第五句和第六句可知，我们与食物的联系来 TOC o 1-5 h z

24、 自于我们自己准备和制作食物。故选Do 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段对fast life的介绍中提到的高频词汇“fast ”“ fast paced life ” stress ”及health problems ” 等可知，现代生活的特点 是快速、忙碌、压力大。故选Co解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句可知，在现代社会中，我们已经被愚弄或被“洗脑”，认为我们必须快节奏地生活，接受快节奏生活所带给我们的一切。由此可知，我们对现代生活的想法是不明智的。故选Bo&解析：选0写作意图题。根据作者的态度与文章结构可知，作者归根结底是为了 推出并支持Slow Movement这一世界

25、性的活动。而A B、C三项或是表述片面，或只是文章表面意思。故选 Don .完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）（xx 山东济南市高三模拟）One Mon day evening , I received a direct message from a boy who found a mea n message in his locker.He took a picture of it and sent itto me asking for 1 . I asked him to meet me the following morning.A few hours later I 2

26、 on the Internet that he had posted the picture of themean note and asked if anyone 3 who it was .I thought it was 4 of the boy to find it out via social media.The next day the boy came to me and ano ther 5 was with him.The boy showed meanother note he had . But this was a beautiful , heartfelt 7. I

27、 asked him ifhe knew who had done it , and the boy who came with him _8, It was me.I dont knowwhy I did it ,9 I know it was wrong and not at all kind.So I wrote him this notealso wrote 150 no tes with 10 say ings and put them in all the lockers .I just 11to do someth ing to make up for my 12.”My hea

28、rt felt full of pride and love for this 13 boy.I told him how courageous it was for him to e 14 andhow amazing it was that he did something kind in returnto try to balanee his 15 . I turned to the boy who received both notes and askedhim if he also 16 the bravery and could forgive.Without 17, he sai

29、d , “Yes,definitely.And 18 anyonetries to be mean to him for making a bad choice , I willsta nd up to him. ”These two boys 19 me that ing forward when we need help is important , and ing forward to 20 a wro ng is vital.1.A.supportB.moneyc.helpD.fort2.A. no ticedB.realizedC.con cludedD.declared3.A.ag

30、reedB.predictedC.knewD.imag ined4.A.patie ntB.smartC.hon estD.reliable5.A.boyB.teacherC.girlD.advisor6.A.writte nB.lostC.receivedD.selected7.A.i nvitati onB.wishC.greet ingD.apology&A.repliedB.addedC.shoutedD.argued9. A.soB.forC. orD.but10. A.simpleB.ki ndC. specificD.cautious11. A.wantedB.con ti nu

31、edC. failedD.refused12. A.carelessnessB.Ion eli nessC. meannessD.sadness13. A.specialB.uniqueC. wiseD.brave14. A.alongB.forwardC. backD.out15. A.mistakeB.lossC. beliefD.value16. AparedB.challe ngedC. presentedD.recog ni zed17. A.difficultyB.doubtC. hesitationD.fear18. A.althoughB.ifC. becauseD.un ti

32、l19. A.promisedB.warnedC. showedD.in formed20. A.discoverB.con ductC. judgeD.admit【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了两个男孩儿解决冲突的故事。 解析： 选 C。根据下文的These two boys 19 me that ing forward when we need help is importa nt”可知，男孩儿是在向作者求助。 解析：选A。根据on the In ternet ”可推知，作者注意到了网上的情况。realize 认 识到”，con clude 断定”，declare 宣布，均不符合语境。解析：选

33、C。根据下文中的 “ I asked him if he knew who had done it ” 可知， 那个男孩儿在网上发布照片，询问是否有人知道这是谁干的。解析：选B。根据下文可知，男孩儿通过网络很快找到了始作俑者，因此作者认为男孩儿很聪明。解析：选A。与下文的the boy who came with him”呼应可知，来了两个男孩儿。解析： 选 C。与上文的One Mon day evening , I received a direct message froma boy who found a mean message in his locker.”可推知，男孩儿又收至 U(

34、received) 了一个便条。解析：选 D。根据下文的 “ I just 11 todo something to make up for my 12. ”可推知，对方写了一个便条以表达他真诚的道歉。&解析：选A。根据“ It was me. ”可知，犯错的男孩儿回答了作者的问题。解析：选0根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系。 解析：选 B 根据上文的 “ I know it was wrong and not at all kind.” 可知，犯错的男孩儿希望用友好的语言来得到原谅。 解析：选A。根据语境可知，犯错的男孩儿想(wanted)做些事情去弥补自己的错误。 解析：选C。与上

35、文的a mean message呼应可知，C项正确。 解析：选 D。与下文的 “ I told him how courageous it was for him”呼应可知， 作者认为承认错误的这个男孩儿很勇敢。 解析：选B根据最后一段中两次出现的ing forward ”可推知，B项正确。解析：选A犯错的男孩儿想做些事去弥补自己的过错。解析：选D。根据and could forgive ”可推知，作者希望求助的男孩儿也能够表扬犯错男孩儿的这种勇气并原谅他。recognize意为表扬”，符合语境。17 .解析：选G根据Yes, definitely.”可推知，男孩儿毫不犹豫地做了回答。with

36、outhesitati on意为毫不犹豫”。 解析：选B。根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的条件关系，故用if引导条件状 语从句。解析：选C。根据语境可推知，两个男孩儿的行为向作者展示了一个道理。 解析：选D。由a wrong ”并结合上文内容可推知，此处表示承认错误。故选D。 川.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Sometimes I go for days without liste ning to music.But 1.I fin ally do liste n to a plete song, or a brief tune I like, I realize tha

37、t I 2.(miss) a lot.I have an iPod , but I dont like listening to3.onmy way to work ,since I have to turn it up so loud to drown out the metro (地铁), which isnt verygood 4. my poor eardrums (耳膜). When I do take the time tolisten tomusic ,hours go by without myrealizing, 5. ar)when Ie acrossprojects li

38、ke Playing for ChangeI came across this video at the Christmas party we 6.(hold) in our apartment last yeartsfrom Playing for Change a multimedia movementcreated to in spire , connect , 7.bringpeace to the world through music.The idea for this project arose from the belief 8. musichas the powerto br

39、eak dow nboun dariesand overedista nces.Regardless9.geographic , political , economic , spiritual or ideological backgrounds people e from , music has the power to transcend （ 超越）and un ite them.A nd with this truth firmly10. ur minds, we set out to share it with the world.【语篇解读】“我”之前很少听音乐，但当我认真听完一首

40、歌后，我意识到了音乐的力量。音乐可以打破限制，克服距离，可以被全世界分享。解析：when/as。考查连接词。句意：当我终于听完一首完整的歌曲，或我喜欢的一个简短的曲调时。可知应填入时间状语when/as。 解析：have missed。考查时态。“我”认识到“我”已经错过了很多。miss的动 作发生在realize 之前，故用现在完成时。 解析：it。考查代词。it指代前面提到的iPod。 解析：for。考查介词。be good for为固定搭配，意为“对有好处”。 解析：particularly。考查词形转换。表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子作进一步强调，一般用 particu

41、larly，其后可接从句等。 解析：held。考查时态。先行词是the Christmas party，空处为定语从句的谓语，由从句句意“去年在我们的公寓举行的圣诞晚会”可知应用一般过去时。 解析：and。考查并列连词。and用在一系列动词的最后一个之前。&解析：that。考查连接词。本句为同位语从句。that引导的从句用来解释说明前面名词belief 的内容。 解析：of。考查介词。regardless of为固定短语，意为“不顾，不管”。 解析：fixed。考查非谓语动词。fix与truth 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过 去分词表被动。Part 2二卷组合规范练（建议用时45）I .语法

42、填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（xx 江西南昌市十校高三模拟Hospitals have nt always bee n clea n and quietplaces.Long ago they were dirty and crowded.Nurses were never taught 1. to look after their patie nts and many people died .It was Florence Nighti ngale who cha nged all this.Florence was born in 182O.As a child , s

43、he often went with her mother 2. （visit） the poor people.They took food and medici ne to the sick .Itwas these visitsthat first gave her the idea of being 3. nurse.Her chanee came in 1854when Britain went to war with Russia.FIorence4.(ask) by the gover nment to take a group of nu rses to look after

44、the sick and the(wound) . The hospitals were dirty , and therewas nt eno ughmedic in e.Fl orenceand her team worked very hard , 6.(clea n)the hospital7.(check)on the patients.She often stayed to talk to the patientsandprovided fort 8.them.After the war,Florence opened a school to teach nurses to loo

45、k after theirrooms and made the bed every day.At ni ght,she would go from room to roompatie nts 9.(proper) . However, she never really made a full 10.(recover) from the illness that she had in the war, and she died in 1910.【语篇解读】本文是对护理事业的创始人、现代护理教育的奠基人弗洛伦斯南丁格 尔的介绍。解析：how。考查疑问词。根据语境，此处指以前的护士从未被教过要如何照

46、顾病人， 故用how。解析：to visit 。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式短语在句中 作目的状语。 解析：a。考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表泛指，指“成为一名护士”，故应用不 定冠词a。解析：was asked。考查时态和语态。此处说的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；又根据空后的“ by the governme nt ”可知，Flore nee与ask之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。 解析:wounded。考查词性转换。“the + adj.是固定用法，表示一类人，故填wounded。 解析：cleaned。考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处与worked和made并列作

47、句子 的谓语，故也应用一般过去时。 解析：checking。考查非谓语动词。check与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，故 应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。&解析：for。考查介词，根据语境可知，此处指的应是“她给他们提供慰藉”，providesth.for sb. = provide sb.with sth. 。 解析：properly。考查词性转换。空处修饰look after，应用副词形式。 解析：recovery。考查词性转换。根据语境及空前的“ a full ”可知此处应用名词 形式。n .短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)When I was five year old ,

48、 my father asked me to watch a football match withhim.Since then, I had fallen in love with football.The shining star David Beckhamis my most favorite star.He is not only very handsome, and also plays football sowell .I n ever miss any football match play ing by him.Now David has retired, but hewas

49、still catch ing myeye.His family is famous all overthe world.He has beautifuland fashi on able wife and his three boys are also han dsome.Her lovely daughter catches the medias great attention.What happy his life is! Though he is retired , Davidslege nd is still going along.答案：yearWhen I was fiveyea

50、rs old , my father asked me to watch a football match withhadhim.Sinee then , I have fallenin love with football.The shining star David Beckhamandis my favorite star.He is not only very han dsome, buF also plays football so well .Inever miss any footballplayi ngmatch played by him.Now David has reti

51、redwas,but he i stillHerlovely daughter catchesthe medias great atte nti on.WhatHow happy his life is! Though he is retired , Davidscatching my eye.His family is famous all over the world.He has beautiful and fashi on able wife and his three boys are also han dsome.alo nglege nd is still goingon .川.

52、书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你班从美国转来一名同学Tony,他一时无法适应新的班集体生活，感到非常苦恼。请根据下列要点给他写一封信：1 分析问题的原因；提出合理的建议；陈述你帮助他的打算。注意：词数100左右。One possible versionDear Tony ,You are new here , and I know you may often feel Ionely.Youmay have some troublemunicating with others , but I think you will be alright if you follow my advice

53、.Firstly , you should actively take part in our daily discussionsand give youropinion on matters.This will show our classmates that you are friendly; furthermore , it can help our classmates get to know you.Secondly, you should tryto municate with our classmates.Then you can find out what you have i

54、n mon with them and practice your Chinese.Thirdly , ,m always here , ready to help you.I will introduce you to more of my friends.As time passes, rm sure our classmates will get to knowyou well and make friends with you.Best regards!Li Hua2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit16Stories课时规范训练北师大版选修I .阅读理解

55、（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）A（xx 江西八所重点中学联考Griffith Observatory （ 天文台）is a national leaderin public astr onomy, and one of the most popular attract ions in Los An geles .It islocated on the southern slope （山坡）of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park at 1,134 feet above sea level.Visitors may drive to the observat

56、ory and park in its parking lot or on nearbyroads.No reservation （ 预订）is required to visit.Parking is limited, and thebusiest time is weekends.Buses , taxis , and car pools are wele.LADOT provides weekend public bus service from the Sun set/Verm ont Metro Red Li ne Stati on.Griffith Observatory is o

57、pe n six days a week.Admissi on and park ing are free.Hours of Operati onTuesday Friday12 noon 10 pmSaturday Sun day10 am 10 pmMon dayClosedThan ksgivi ng Day and Christmas DayClosedSamuel Oschi n Plan etariumThe Samuel Oschin Planetariumtheater offers 8 to 10 live , half - hourpresentationseach day

58、.There are usually four differentshows from which to choose.Shows are presented every 60 to 90 minutes.Check the website , informationdesks ,or the box office for each days show time.Being seated late is not permitted.Samuel Oschin Planetarium tickets must be purchased at the observatory and are onl

59、y available on the day of the show.The ticket prices for shows are:Adults (1359 years old)$7.00Childre n (512 years old)$3.00Seniors (60 years and older)$5.00Stude nts$5.00Children under 5 years old will be admitted only to the first show each day.Heari ng assist devices are available on request.Pub

60、lic TelescopesFree public telescopes are available each evening the observatory is ope n andskies are clear.The Zeiss telescope on the roof is gen erally ope n by 7 pm.All observing must be pleted by 9: 45 pm.What can we learn about Griffith Observatory according to the passage?It is open all the ye