2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection素材新人教版必修2

1、2019-2020 年高考英语一轮复习Un it 4 Wildlife protection素材新人教版必修2话题词汇circumstanee n.情况；形势；环境 conservationn.保存；保护protect v .保护recycle v.回收；再循环waste v.浪费pollution n.污染 take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事run out of 用完；用尽 realize the importa nee of environment意识至 U环境的重要性10 . arouse people s aware ness of environmen t

2、al protect ion提高人们的环保意识经典语篇（xx 重庆）调查显示，中国长江江豚（finl ess porpoise）受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1000只。假设你是李华，请用英文给 WWF世界自然保护基金组织）写一封信，请他们关注这一 状况并提供帮助。内容应包括：说明写信目的简述江豚现状希望 WWFM可帮助（比如：资助江豚保护项目等）表示感谢并期待回复注意：1.词数不少于80；.书信格式及开头均已给出（不计入总词数）。Dear Sir or Madam ,I m a student from Chongqing , China. Yours sincerely ,Li H

3、ua佳作欣赏Dear Sir or Madam ,I m a student from Chongqing , China.Today I am writing to you to ask for yourhelp to improve the situationthe finless porpoise is faced with in the Yangtze River.Because of the behavior of our human beings , the finless porpoise in the YangtzeRiver has been greatlyinfluence

4、dand will be endangered. According to the report ,its total nu mber is less tha n 1,000 now.In order to preve nt them from dying out,we have founded a project , but we have difficulty in running it for lack of fund.If you would like to help, you can provide it with necessary money.Besides,you can gi

5、ve us releva nt training in protect ing them.With your help, we believe wecan improve the living environment of the finless porpoise soon, thus increasing its number.If we can get you help , we will be very thankful. W6 re looking forward toyour early reply.Yours sincerely ,Li Hua思维发散.用定语从句合并第、句As i

6、s reported , the finless porpoise in the Yangtze River, whose total number hasbeen reduced to less than 1,000, has bee endangered due to human activities.仿照第句用现在分词作结果状语完成句子明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上学的年龄，这导致首都小学教师短缺。（xx 江西南昌模拟）More children in Beijing will reach school age next year， creating a shortage ofprimar

7、y school teachers in the capital.用appreciate改写第句We would appreciate it if we could get your help.自主排查夯实基础知识重点单词A.写作单词con tain ( vt.)包含；容纳；容忍appreciate ( vt.)鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed ( vi.)成功；(vt.)接替；继任hunt ( vt .& vi .)打猎；猎取；搜寻importanee ( n.)重要性 attention (n.)注意；关注；注意力bite_( vt .& vi .)叮；咬；刺痛inspect ( vt.)

8、检查；视察protection ( n.)保护protect ( v.)保护protective ( adj.)保护的；防护的10 . mercy ( n.)仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful ( adj .)仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的 merciless ( adj.)残忍的11. affect ( vt.)影响；感动；侵袭affection ( n.)喜爱；感情effect ( n.)影响. employ ( vt.)雇用；利用(时间、精力等) employee ( n.)雇员，雇工employer ( n.)雇主employment ( n.)雇用；使用；就业unemployment ( n.

9、)失业；失业率. harm ( n.& vt.)损害；危害harmful ( adj .)有害的harmless ( adj .)无害的B .阅读单词. wildlife (n.)野生动植物. decrease ( vi .& vt.)减少；(使)变小或变少. reserve ( nJ 保护区carpet ( n.)地毯zone ( n.)地域；地带；地区laughter ( n.)笑；笑声certain ( adj.)确定的；某一；一定insect ( n.)昆虫powerful ( adj .)强大的；有力的secure ( adj.)安全的；可靠的ine ( n.)收入dinosaur

10、( n.)恐龙 incident (n.)事件；事变loss ( n.)损失；遗失；丧失lose ( v.)损失lost ( adj .)消失的respond ( vi.)回答； 响应； 做出反应response ( n.)回答；响应 distant (adj.)远的；远处的distanee ( n.)远方relief ( n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve (v.)使减轻；缓解dust ( n.)灰尘；尘土；尘埃dusty ( adj .)布满灰尘的fierce ( adj.)凶猛的；猛烈的fiercely ( adv.)凶猛地ending ( n.)结局； 结尾

11、end ( n.& v.)纟吉束n.重点短语die out灭亡；逐渐消失in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 in dan ger (of)在危险中； 垂危. in relief如释重负；松了口气. burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来. protect.from 保护不受(危害). pay atte nti on to 注意. e into being 形成； 产生9. according to 按照；根据所说so that 以致于；结果川.经典句式 Please take me to a distant land where I can find the a

12、nimal that gave fur to make this sweater.请把我带到遥远的国度，在那里我能找到提供皮毛来做毛衣的动物。 They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago， long before humans came into bein g.它们数千万年前就生活在地球上，比人类的出现要早得多They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们从(恐龙)骨骼连接的方式了解到这一点。It is a pity that in the stor

13、y nobody helped the dodo.遗憾的是在这个故事当中没有人帮助渡渡鸟。IV .课文语法填空One day, Daisy dreamed 1.a_ strange dream.She flew in a wonderful carpet to talk 2.with an an telope in Tibet.The an telope told her they were hun ted because of their fur3.which ca n be used to make sweaters like hers .In three years they may a

14、ll 4.begone(go) . Later , she flew to Zimbabwe 5.where she talked with an elephant and gotto know the farmers there no 6.longer (long) hunted them.That s 7. because thegover nment decided to help and the farmers fin ally made a lot of money from thetourism.At last 8.she arrived at the thick rain for

15、est where a mon key told her“ Norainforest,9.no animals and no drugs”. Although 10.finally(final) everything wasgone, she had learned so much !边讲边练突破核心考点细讲必考词汇1. mercy n.仁慈；怜悯；宽恕show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb. 怜悯某人 at the mercy of. 任由摆布；受控制It s a mercy that. 真是万幸。，without mercy毫不留情2 mercifuladj.

16、仁慈的；宽大的对某人仁慈be merciful to/towards sb.mercy.He went dow n on his kn ees and begged for他跪下来，乞求宽恕。The ship was at the mercy of storm.那条船在暴风雨中失去了控制。多维训练单句语法填空An to nio was merciful that he eve n showed mercy to Shylock.(mercy)The policeme n shot the crocodile without mercy.The little boy showed mercy t

17、o the lost dog.单句改错It was mercy that she wasn t seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescuearrived.mercy 前加 aShe is a kin d-hearted woma n and ofte n has mercy to people who are in trouble.tot on 或 has showscontainv.包含，含有；容纳 hold ;控制，抑制 controlcontain on eself控制自己Ora nge juicecontains things whi

18、ch help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有益于健康的东西。Doctors are struggli ng tocontain the epidemic.医生们正在努力控制该传染病。词义辨析contain , includecontain“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。include“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。图解助记a cup contmning water fruits including in upple多维训练用contain , include 的正确形式填空Our six-city tourin eludes

19、a visit to London.This book containsallthe in formatio n you n eed.单句语法填空He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself(he) The cats were fed a normal diet, containing(contain) 20% protein.affect v.影响in flue nee;感动；侵袭，使感染 attack应试指导非谓语动词作状语的考查be affected by 被感动；被侵袭be affected with high fever

20、发高烧affect sb.to tears 把某人感动得流泪have an effect on 对有影响The climateaffected the amount of the rain fall.气候影响了降雨量。She was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。多维训练同义句改写The new system will affect our life.The new system will in fluen ce/have an effect (in flue nee) on our life.The con dit

21、i on made lots of people ill these days.The con diti on affected lots of people these days.(3)He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Affected by the failure in the exam,he lost heart.4. appreciate v.欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢be grateful for;理解un dersta nd意识至Urealize应试指导(1)后跟非谓语动词的考

22、查；(2)写作高分句式：I would appreciate it if.appreciate doin g. 感激做would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激。appreciation n.欣赏；感激in appreciati on of欣赏；感激(1) I would appreciate itvery much if you could give me an early reply.如果你能早点回信我将非常感激。Here I sincerely express my appreciationif you could help find the lost suitcas

23、e.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，在这里我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。特别提醒(appreciate后接 v.-ing 形式。其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句，需先接it，再接从句。多维训练单句语法填空I don t appreciate being treated (treat) like a sec on d-class citize n.He expressed his appreciation(appreciate) for what she had done.I d appreciate itjf you could let me kn

24、ow in advanee whether or not you will e.He is give n a rise in appreciati on of his excellent work.同义句改写I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights.(用 appreciate 改写)I d appreciate it if you would turn off the lights.employ v.雇用；利用 时间、精力等多词一义employ， hire ， take onemploy.as. 雇用做employ onesel

25、f in doing 占lh,从事于，忙于be employed in doing sth. 从事于out of employme nt失业in employme nt 在业，有工作How do you employ your spare time?你怎样利用你的业余时间？His motheris employed asa shop assista nt.他母亲受雇于一家商店做店员。The nu mber in employme nt has falle n.就业人数减少了。多维训练(1)单句语法填空He has bee n employed in wiiti ng a new book th

26、ese days.Whe n I employ people as advisors , I will occasi on ally liste n to their advice.to employ(employ) a securityIt s standard practice for a pany like this one officer.(2)同义句改写He was employed in reading and he didn t see Tom e in.Employed in reading , he didn t see Tom e in. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)Emp

27、loying himself in reading , he didn t see Tom e in.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)常考词汇decrease n.& v.减少；降低多维训练单句语法填空The nu mber of car accide nts is on the decrease.By the end of the study，that percentage had decreased by hal.，to 45 percent.We have no idea when the housing prices will decrease to_ the level we can a

28、fford.There has bee n a decrease in our _imports over the years.reserve v.贮存；保留；预订；n.储备；贮藏；保护区多维训练单句语法填空Frankly speaking， I have little money in reserve.She told me all about it without reserve.1 reserve my favorable ments for my former mon itor.die out 灭绝；消失多维训练短语填空die down ， die out ， be dying for

29、 ， die of/fromAccording to statistics， a man is more than twice as likely to die of/from skincancer as a woma n.I am dying for somethi ng to eat.The exciteme nt died down as time went by.The habitat of this kind of bird is being destroyed and it has n early died out.e into beingexistenee形成；开始存在；产生多维

30、训练用e into +名词”完成句子(1)The new law will e into force/effect( 彳将生效)n ext mon th.The big hotel has e into use/service( 已经投入使用 ).1 ve e into the habit of( 养成的习惯 )calling in on my grandparentson my wayhome from school.Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth came intobeing/e

31、xistence(形成).This gover nment came into power(上台)at the last elect ion.经典句型,but I d like to help as theIt shows the importa nee of wildlife protect ionWWF suggests.,这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金 会的建议来帮助你们。句型公式：as引导方式状语从句as引导的从句类型：引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同” 。2引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候；一边一边；随着”。3引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”

32、。4引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。5引导定语从句，意为“正如”。(1)If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park doas the couple did , the lake will beseverely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustb in.如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做，那么湖水会被严重污染，而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。1 watched her as she bed her hair.她梳头的时候我一直看着她。As you weren t there I left a message.

33、因为你不在那里，我留了个信儿。多维训练用as补全下列句子Young as he is(尽管他年轻 ),he has travelled to many countries.They sang songs as they were doing farm work( 当他们做农活时 ).Whe n in Rome , do as the Roma ns do( 入乡随俗).As is known to us all/As we all know( 众所周知),the earth goes around the sun.After a while she saw some zebra with bl

34、ack and white lines going beneath their stomachs.,过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。 句型公式：with复合结构with black and white lines going ben eath their stomachs为with +复合宾语”作定语。，“with复合结构”在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：with +宾语+ doi ngwith +宾语+ donewith +宾语+ adj .with +宾语+ adv.f讣+宾语+介词短语with +宾语+ to do,He stood in

35、 the rain, with his clothes wet .他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。With the beautiful moon up in the sky , we sit together and eat moon cakes andfruit , sharing our stories.美丽的月亮挂在夜空中，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，分享着彼此的故事。(xx 辽宁 )He stood at the door, with a puter in his hand他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。多维训练单句语法填空With win ter in g(e) o n, it s time

36、to buy warm clothes.With all the things she needed bought(buy), she went home happily.With nothing to do(do) , Tom sleeps at home.用with复合结构改写下列句子The xx college entrance exam in ati on is draw ing n ear, so the stude nts feel greatpressure.With the xx college entrance exam in ati on draw ing n ear, t

37、he stude nts feel greatpressure.After she took a great weight off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.With a great weight taken off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.单句改错By the old man leading the way , we started towards the forest.ByWithThe man was brought in , with his h

38、ands tying.tying tiedThey lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans cameinto bein g.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多 句型公式：long before +时间状语从句lt is/was not long before.lt will be long before.lt won t be long before.lt is/has bee n+时间段+lt is the first(.) time that.( Its time that s

39、b.did/should do.long before(1)l had heard of him不久就要过很久才过不了多久就sin ce.自以来已有时间了。现在完成时）这是第一（ 到了某人该做的时候了I came here.早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。(2) It is the second time thatI have been here.这是我第二次来这里了。多维训练单句语法填空It is three years since I joined the army.It won t be long before we meet again.It is the first time

40、 that I have bee n( be) to China.It is time that you should go/wen t(go) to bed.完成句子过不了多久我们就要期中考试了。It won t be long before we have the midterm exam in ati on.我们需要很长的时间才能把这部词典编译完。It will be long before we finish this dicti on ary.在高考语境中提升解题技能I .语境填词1 . In the last few years , China has made great ach

41、ievements in environmental protection(保护).(xx 北京)Have your parents ever inspected(检查)your room to see if you cleaned it properly ? (xx 湖南). I can well remember an in cide nt(事件)that happe ned on a rainy Sun dayafter noon .(xx湖北)The search result was 543 websites containing( 包含)informationabout the c

42、hangesof the game.(xx 广东 )After a few minu tes of con tact fort, it obviously begi ns to feel more secure（ 安全的）.（xx 浙江）n.单句语法填空Sally was a successful（succeed） teacher , who taught some naughty students.（xx 广 东）2.I will appreciate itif you immediately make an reply to me.（xx天津）3.A paid administratorw

43、as first employed（employ） only in 1971, andtodaythereareeight admi nistrators worki ng all year roun d.（xx新课标全国n)4 .Seeing their daughter and dog ing back ,the pare nts burstintotearsofrelief.（xx陕西）5.The response （respond） to the invention hasnt bee n all favorable.（xx天津）Suddenly , I long to walk（wa

44、lk） again in the housewhere I was once so gloriouslya child.（xx 福建）A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask forit back whe n it begi ns to rain .（xx浙江 ）After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found thatthere was a decrease in _ classroo

45、m violence.（xx浙江 ） By contrast , performanee suffered at firms that moved fast all the time , paid too much atte nti on to improving（improve） efficie ncy.（xx四川 ） Thanks to digital tech no logy and the widely available In ternet, Turin no tes , the endangered（endanger） Ianguages can be saved and reco

46、nnected with speech mun ities.（xx 新课标全国I ）川.短语填空accord ing to , come into being , pay atte nti on to, in relief , in dan ger , die out But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is notrelated to reading ability.（xx广东 ）Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our riv

47、ers are clear ways that humanscan put our water supply in dan .（xx 安徽）I smiled in relief as the last of them hurried out the door.（xx 山东 ） People won t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of theirown crying for expressi on .（xx浙江 ）As the unhappy newers mixed together in the poor

48、 parts of the city , the dance known as the tango（ 探戈舞）came into being .（xx 安徽）ofWith more and more forests being cut dow n, some an imals are facing the dan ger dying out .（xx 湖北）IV .完成句子这个小男孩一直在街上到处跑，但是手中还有 20份报纸没卖出去。The little boy had been running up and down the street， but there were still twen

49、typapers left .（xx 湖北）律师全神贯注地听着，尽量不漏掉任何一个要点。The lawyer listened with full attention, trying not to miss any point.（xx 四川 ）像住在天津市区的许多商人一样，我每天坐轻轨去滨海新区。I travel to the Bin hai New Area by light railway every day, as do many bus in essme nwho live in dow ntow n Tianjin, （xx天津 ）据报纸报道，武汉正在建设几条新的地铁线路。It is

50、 reported in the n ewspaper that several new subway lines are being built inWuhan.（xx 湖北）微写作 1写作素材（关于野生动物保护）大量捕杀影响了野生动物的数量。.一些动物灭绝，一些动物身处险境。政府已经关注这种情况，并采取了一系列措施。我们要像保护我们的眼睛一样尽力保护环境。只有这样我们才能成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用动名词短语作主语，倒装等。连句成篇（将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文）Hunting too much affected the number of

51、 wild animals greatly.As a result, someani mals have died out and others are in dan ger .Fort un ately , our gover nment has paid atten tio n to the situati on and has take n a series of measures.We must take everyeffort to care for the environment as weprotect our eyes. Only in this way can wepreve

52、 nt the situatio n from gett ing worsesuccessfully .练出高分I 阅读理解What looks like an angry old man and lives at the bottom of the ocean? It s th eworld s ugliest animal the blobfish（ 水滴鱼）.Its strange skin is shaped by its habitat.It lives 800 meters below the ocean ssurface , a depth where very few othe

53、r creatures can survive.Most fishes have a swim bladder（ 鱼鳔）, which is filled with gas and helps them stay afloat.At the depth that the blobfish live, water pressure is 80 times higher thanthat at higher sea levels and any swim bladder wouldn t be able to serve its purpose. The blobfishdon t have a

54、swim bladder because their skin works the same way.It helpsthem stay afloat without havi ng to use any en ergy.The blobfish have a pretty relaxed attitude towards eat in g.All they do is stay andwait for crabs or lobsters to e by.Since the blobfish like to eat crabs and lobsters , they often get cau

55、ght in nets that are used to catch lobsters or crabs and end up dying or being killed.They are not suitable for eating so they are useless for fishermen.There s a purpose behind the blobfish s new title; it has bee the new mascot for the Ugly Animal Preservation Society , an organization whose purpo

56、se is to preserve endan gered ugly ani mals.“We ve needed an ugly face for endangered ugly animals for a long time and I vebeen amazed by the public reaction , ” said the Society s Simon Watt. “ For too long cute animals have taken the limelight（风头）but now the blobfish will be a voice forthose who a

57、lways get forgotten.” They hope this new face will help the world knowthat we n eed to help preserve the populati ons of ugly ani mals too.1. The biggest difference between the blobfish and most other fishes is that the blobfish .cannot be eaten by peopledon t have a swim bladderonly live at high se

58、a levelsaren t active in catching food答案 B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Most fishes have a swim bladder 及第四段中的“Theblobfish don t have a swim bladder 可知水滴鱼与其他鱼的最大区别是它没有鱼鳔。故 选B。What makes the blobfish stay afloat?Their skin.B. Their tail.C. Their mouth.D. Their swim bladder.答案 A解析 细节理解题。由第四段第一句The blobfish don t ha

59、ve a swim bladder because their skin works the same way.”可知，水滴鱼的皮肤的工作方式和绝大多数鱼的鱼鳔的工作方式相同。故选 A。We can lear n from what Sim on Watt said that .most ugly ani mals are in dan gerthe population of the blobfish is increasingthe blobfish have attracted the public s attentionpeople knew nothing about the blo

60、bfish in the past答案 C解析 推理判断题。由最后一段 Simon Watt说的话可知，水滴鱼作为长得丑的濒危物种，会 让全世界人注意到它们，并保护它们免于灭绝。故选CoWhat is the purpose of the passage?To discuss the importanee of preserving animals.To give the reason for starting an organization.To present the results of a survey.To introduce a special animal.答案 D解析写作意图题