2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第二部分基础语法第五课时特殊句式讲义牛津译林版

1、A. adaptedB. being adapted2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第二部分基础语法第五课时特殊句式讲义牛津译林版（xx 大纟冈卷） the nurses want a pay in crease , they want reduced hours as well.Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC. Only not doD. Not only donot only在句首弓I起，因此D项正确。_ Mr.Smith got angry?答案 D 句意：护士们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工作时间。句子时，该句用部分倒装，其结构为not only do/wi

2、ll/ca n etc.（xx 四川高考 ）Was it because Jack camelate for school_A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that答案 D 强调结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+ that +剩余部分。强调句的判断方法是 将It is/was与that去掉，看剩余句子成分是否完整。经判断，Because Jack camelatefor school , Mr.Smith got angry. ”句子成分完整，因此可以断定本句是强调句，空格处应用that。由“ Was it.? ”可知本句为强调句型的一般疑问形式。（xx 湖南高考）Chil

3、dren , whenby their parents , are allowed to enter thestadium.A. to be acpaniedB. to acpanyC. acpanyingD. acpanied答案 D when引导时间状语从句，逻辑主语是题干的主语children ，把该时间状语从句补充完整为 when children are acpanied by their parents。根据状语从句省略的条件，可以省去主语和系动词，故选D , they couldn t make her change her mind.A. Hard as they triedT

4、ried hard as theyAs they tried hardThey tried as hardas引导让步状语从句答案 A 句意：尽管他们尽力了，但他们还是没能让她改变主意。时可以把状语或者表语放于句子的前面，采用部分倒装的形式，故选A项。for televisionThe director was fully convinced that this moving story , if would be a hit.C to be adaptedD having been adaptedif it was答案 A 此处为条件状语从句中的省略，省略了主语及系动词，补全后为adapte

5、d for television，因此选A。6Dont press the red button，you will set off the alarm.AbutBorC soD and答案 B 句意：不要按红色按钮，不然警报就会拉响。 在固定句式“祈使句and/or 陈述句”中，祈使句相当于一个条件，符合该条件就会有后面的结果，就用连词and;不符合该条件就不会有后面的结果，就用连词or。故B项正确。7 Then， each waiting for the other to let the cat out of the bag.A did the silence eB came the sil

6、enceCthe silence ingDthe silence came答案 B 在题干中，副词“ Then”位于句首时，句子应使用全部倒装结构，由此可排除未使用倒装的C、D两项；A项为部分倒装形式，也可排除；B项为全部倒装结构。8you got Wang Fengs autograph photo?Didnt you know I went to his live concert？ See？Easy!AHow it wasB When it was thatCHow was it thatD When was it答案 C 根据答句可知， 此处解释了答话人是如何拥有汪峰亲笔签名的照片的，

7、故用引导词how。结合句中的时态可知应用一般过去时。由强调句型的特殊疑问句形式“特殊疑问词+ is/was + it + that +从句”可知 C项正确。9 It was not the word you said angered Mr.Zhang， but you saidit.A that ； howB which ； whatCthat ； thatD which ； why答案 A 句意：不是你说的话激怒了张老师，而是你说话的方式 （激怒了他 ） 。第一空填“that ”，与It was构成强调句型；第二空填how表方式，在此引导名词性从句。10 You should be full

8、y prepared before going walking in the mountain.Above all plenty of drinking water with you.Ato bringBbroughtC bringingD bring答案 D 句意：去山里散步之前你应该做好充分的准备。 最重要的是要带足够多的饮用水。分析句子结构及语境可知后一句缺少谓语，故选D项。此处为祈使句结构。CmakingD not making11 To my great surprise, there at the door trembling in wet clothes.A stood a gi

9、rlB a girl stoodC did a girl standD had a girl stood答案 A 句意：让我很吃惊的是， 门口站着一个正在颤抖的女孩，衣服湿透了。 介词短语 置于句首，且句子主语为名词时，句子要用全部倒装，即介词短语谓语主语。故选A项。 12 Hardly on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.A had the singer appearedB did the singer appearC was the singer appearedD appeared the singer答案 A hardly.w

10、hen.表示一就，hardly为表否疋意义的副词，位于句首时句子使用部分倒装；在hardly.when.结构中，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故此处应将had提前，A项正确。13 In Sochi, a beautiful snow-covered Russian town watching the openingceremony of the 22nd Winter Olympic Games on February 7， xx.A millions of people gatheredB did millions of people gatherC were millions o

11、f people gatheringD gathered millions of people答案 D 表示地点、时间的介词短语放于句首，主语较长又无宾语时，应使用全部倒装，故选D项。14 Only after the teacher explained it to me asecond time the question.AI did understandB did I understandCI had understoodD had I understood答案 B 句意：只有在老师向我再次解释以后我才明白这个问题。“only 状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，且根据 explained

12、 可知，用一般过去时，故选 B 项。 15 When we a mistake, we must correct it fully, openly, and as quicklyas possible.A do makeBdont make答案 A 句意：当我们的确犯错误时，我们必须尽快地、公开地并完全地改正它。在谓语动词前面加一个助动词 do,表示强调。2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第二部分基础语法第八课时动词的时态和语态讲义牛津译林版I .单项填空（xx 四川高考 ）More expresswaysin Sichuan soon to promote the localeconom

13、y.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built答案 B 句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济（发展）。根据时间状语soon可知，此句为将来时，故选B。 （xx 陕西高考）Martyreally hard on his book and he thinks he ll havefini shed it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. has worked答案 B 句意：马蒂一直在非常努力地写书，他认为他将在周五前完成

14、。由后文提示“ he ll have finished it by Friday”可知， work这一动作发生在过去，一直延续到现在，并且现在还在进行，故要用现在完成进行时。（xx 江苏高考 ）The real reason why prices , and still are , too high isplex , and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been答案 A 句意：物价过去很高，现在依然居高不下，其真正原因是复杂的，不是

15、两三句话能圆满解释的。根据空格后面的and still are（ 而且现在仍然是）判断，前面是指物价过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故选A项。（xx 湖南高考 ）As you go through this book, youthat each of the millionsof people who lived through World Warn had a different experienee.A. was ehosenB. was being ehosenAwill findB foundChad foundD have found答案 A 句意：当你读这本书时， 你就会发现那些经历过

16、第二次世界大战的数百万人中的 每一个人都有不同的经历。句中 as 引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时代替一般 将来时，所以主句需用一般将来时。 （xx 湖南高考）He must have sensed that I him.He suddenly glaneed at meand said quietly，“ Why are you st aring at me like that ？”A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at答案 C 句意：他一定感觉到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，轻轻地说：“你为什么

17、那样盯着我看？” must have done 是对过去发生的情况的推测，因此“我正在看他”也是 发生在过去，而且是正在进行，故用过去进行时。 （xx 湖南高考）1 had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy , but thankfully by the shop window.A. am held baekB. held baekC. hold baekD. was held baek答案 D 句意：我有一种强烈的欲望， 想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩， 但幸亏我被商店橱窗阻 挡了。句子的主语 I 与 hold baek 之间是被动关

18、系，需用被动语态；再根据句中的 had 可知 用一般过去时，故选D项。 （xx 福建高考）一Where is Peter? lean t findhim any where.He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever sinee.A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing答案 C 句意：一一彼得去哪儿了？我到处找不到他。 一一他早饭后去了图书馆， 从那之 后，一直在那里写论文。根据句意，可以看出早饭之后，彼得一直在持续写的动作，很有可 能现在还在

19、持续，故用现在完成进行时。 （xx 福建高考 ）To my delight , Ifrom hundreds of applieants to attendthe opening eeremony.C would chooseD had chosen答案 A 句意：令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式了。首先，句子主 语I和choose是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；其次，本句是对过去所发生事情的客观描 述，所以用一般过去时。 （xx 北京高考）一Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We well by our hosts.C. treatedA. were tr

20、eatedB. would be treatedD. had treated答案 A 句意：一一你们在晚会上玩得开心吗？一一很开心， 主人把我们招待得很好。 根据问句中的 did 可知用一般过去时；且we 和 treat 是动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此该空应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。10 . (xx北 京 )In the lastfew years, Chinagreat achievements inenvironmental protection.A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making答案 A 句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保

21、护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由inthe last few years ”可知，此处应用现在完成时。 11. (xx 北京高考)一Did you have difficulty fin di ng Anns house?Not really.Sheus clear directi ons and we were able to find it easily.A. was to giveB. had givenC. was givingD. would give答案 B 句意：一一你们找到安的家有困难吗？一一不是很难， 她已经给了我们清晰的指 引，我们很容易地就找到它了。由句意可知 give 这

22、一动作发生在“我们找安的家”之前， 是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。 12. （xx 北京高考 ）Dr.Jackson is notin his office at the moment.All right.Ihim later.A. will callB. have calledC. callD.will be calling答案 A 句意： Jackon 博士现在不在他的办公室里。好的。过一会儿我再给他打电话。 由句中的 later 可知此处要用一般将来时，故选A。 (xx 湖南高考)1 wasn t able to hidemy eagerness when I ，“ What do

23、you wish me to do now ?”A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked答案 D 句意：当我问到“你希望我现在做什么？ ”时，我无法掩饰自己急切的心情。句中的wasnt暗示空格处需用跟过去有关的时态，故选D项。 (xx 湖南高考 )Alwaysin mi nd that your main task is to get this pany running smoothly.A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept答案 C 句意：一直要记住：你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。祈使句一般以动词原形

24、开头，故用keep。keep in mind 记住，是固定搭配。 (xx 重庆高考)You d better write down her phone number before youit.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget答案 A 句意：你最好记下来他的电话号码免得忘了。这是一个before引导的时间状语从句。状语从句中通常用一般现在时替代一般将来时。故A项为最佳答案。n .语篇填空(用所给词的正确时态、语态填空)Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia , on August 27, 191O

25、.She _1_(attend) the government school near her home until she was eighteen.At that time, some doctorsand nurses from Yugoslavia _2_(work) in India , and they often wrote to the school about their work.She _3_(decide) to join them one day.Whenshe left school , she first went to Britain ; then a year later she _4_(go) to India ,where she began to be trained to be a teacher.After