2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit1Livingwell限时规范特训新人教版选修

1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Un itILivi ngwell限时规范特训新人教版选修完形填空(建议用时17)xx 河南省八市质检 My dad always collected coins. He was delighted when the new U. S. state coins were _1_. He would walk to his Iong-time bankers and make surethey put at least a _2_ ofnew coins aside for him. He gave them to every famil

2、y member. It gradually became a special family _3_ to get cpins from Dad.When my dad _4_ , I felt such a sense of empt in ess. My father and I had bee n so close. I was lost without his _5_ and support. I won dered if I would ever feel my dad around me again, _6_ me. It was right after Hurricane Kat

3、rina and I was doing a motivati onal meeti ng for aboutthree hun dred volun teers. At the end of theevent,I felt so grateful as I looked at these _7_ individuals.To my _8_, when I glaneedat the floor, I saw nothing _9_ a coin, from North Caroli na, the state in which my dad was born and _10_.The n t

4、wo mon ths later, I went back to visit my mom. While I was there, I went to the bank to _11_a check. The bank man ager, who had known me, called me into her office, show ing me the coins for all the states my dad had _12_.Ever si nee that time, I have always found coins at the most _13_ times, whenI

5、 needed support the most. Amazingly, nowadays when I need emotional support during a _1_4_ time, a coi n will always show up in a(n) _15_ place. _It has now bee a tradition in my family. Every time a coin appears in our house, one of my kids says,“Oh, its _16_!” We all feel a sense of _卫一 every time

6、a sin gle coin tur ns up in an un expected place. We have all _18_ it as a _9_ of_love, guidanee and support from Dad and every new coin we find makes us _20_. _篇章导读：文章讲述了爸爸是一个爱收集硬币的人，他的爱好渐渐地感染了 “我”。爸 爸去世后，每当“我”看到钱币后，就会想起他，从而给予“我”克服困难的勇气。 A. deliveredB. soldC. discoveredD. issued答案：D delivered “传送”；

7、sold “销售”；discovered “发现”；issued “发行”。 根据文意可知，爸爸是一个爱收集硬币的人， 每当美国的新硬币发行的时候， 他就会很高兴， 所以答案是Do A. packB. rollC. bunchD. pile答案：B pack “包裹”；roll “一卷”；bunch “簇”；pile “一堆”； a roll of 是 固定搭配，表示“一打”的意思。根据文意可知，他会走很长时间到银行并且确定他们为他 放出至少一打新硬币，所以答案是BoC. decision A. traditionB. memoryD. interest答案：A tradition传统； me

8、mory 记忆”；decision 决定”；interest禾U益”。CreceivedDshared TOC o 1-5 h z 根据文意可知，从父亲那里得到硬币渐渐地成为了我们家的传统，所以答案是A。4A missedB disappearedCdiedD dropped答案：C missed 想念；错过”；disappeared 消失”；died 死亡”；dropped 落 下”。根据文意可知，父亲去世后，我感到了一种空虚感，所以答案是C。5A guidanceB promiseCexpectationD belief答案： A guidance “指导”； promise “承诺”；

9、expectation “期待”； belief “信念”。 根据文意可知，没有了父亲的指导和支持，我迷茫了，所以答案是A。6A watching overB bringing upCwaiting forD listening to答案：A watching over 看守; 监护”；bringing up 抚养”； waiting for 等待”； listening to “听着”。根据文意可知，我想知道我能否像曾经那样感到父亲在我身边，并 且看着我，所以答案是A。7A concernedB devotedCembarrassedD relaxed答案： B concerned 关心的”

10、；devoted 专注的”；embarrassed 窘迫的”；relaxed “放松的”。 根据文意可知， 当这件事情结束后之后， 看到这些专注的志愿者们我感 到很感激，所以答案是B。B confusionD relief8A delightCastonishment答案： C to ones astonishment是固定搭配，表示“令某人震惊的是”。根据文意可知，令我感到震惊的是当我瞥见地板时，是爸爸出生和成长的地方，所以答案是我看到了一枚硬币， 这枚硬币来自卡罗莱纳州北部，C。Bbut9A fromCwithD for答案： B nothing but “只有；只不过。”根据文意可知，我

11、什么也没看见除了一枚硬 币，所以答案是 B。10 AraisedB broughtCgrownD played答案： A 根据第 8 题的解析可知，此处表示“被抚养”，所以答案是A。11 AspendB signCpayD cash答案：D spend 花费”；sign 签约”；pay 支付”；cash 将兑现”。根据文意可知，两个月之后，我回去看望母亲。当我到达那里的时候，我去银行兑付支票，所以答 案是 D。12 AorderedB collected答案： A ordered “预定”； collected “收集”； received “收到”； shared “分享”。 根据文意可知，

12、银行的经理认识我，带我来到她的办公室，向我展示爸爸所预定的所有的硬 币，所以答案是 A。13 A boringB adventurousC preciousD extraordinary答 案 ： D boring “ 无 聊 的 ” ； adventurous “ 冒 险 的 ” ； precious “ 珍 贵 的 ” ； extraordinary “不同寻常的”。 根据文意可知， 从那以后， 我会经常在我特殊时期最需 TOC o 1-5 h z 要支持的时候看到硬币，所以答案是D。14 A plicatedB nervousC disturbedD tough答案：D plicated

13、 复杂的”；nervous 紧张的”；disturbed 打扰的”；tough 困 难的”。根据文意可知，使我感到惊奇的是当我处在艰难时期需要精神支持的时候，一枚硬 币总会在奇怪的地方出现，所以答案是D。15 AstrangeB annoyingCsatisfyingD hard答案： A 根据上题解析可知，此处指“奇怪的”地方，所以答案是A。16 AmoneyB grandpaCtoyD belief答案： B 根据文意可知， 现在这已经是我们家的传统， 每当家里出现硬币的时候， 一个 孩子就会说那是爷爷，所以答案是B。17 AproudB fortCsuccessD inspiration

14、答案： B proud 自豪”；fort 安慰；舒适”；success 成功”；inspiration 鼓 舞”。根据文意可知，每当硬币在一个不经意的地方出现时，我们就会有一种安慰，所以答 案是 B。18 AthoughtB explainedCacceptedD consulted答案： C thought “认为”； expla ined “解释”； accepted “接受”； consulted “查 询”。根据文意可知，我们都接受了这是父亲传递的信息，这信息包括爱、指导和支持，所 以答案是 C。19 AresultB praiseCmessageD need答案： C 根据上题解析可

15、知，此处表示“信息”，所以答案是C。20 AchangeB gainCimproveD smilesmile “微笑”。根据文答案：D change 改变”；gain 获得” ；improve 提高”；意可知，我们发现的每个新硬币都使我们感到很高兴，所以答案是D。n 阅读理解（建议用时16）A middle-aged man, dressed in an old brown coat, sat quietly on a park bench with a n ewspaper. He lost his job and life just seemed so poin tless. A dark

16、 cloud of hopeless nessW1 hung over his head.A little girl with a toy bear in hand was playing nearby, whose parents were busy talking with other people. To his surprise, hewitnessed W2the girl stray from theplaygro und in the opposite direct ion of her pare nts. But her pare nts had no idea their d

17、aughter was running off inpursuit W3of a butterfly.“ Maybe there was a dan ger ，” the manaba ndon edW4his paper and walked in thegirlsdirect ion.His walk tur ned into a jog. He did nt know what he did, but he knewhed have to move more quickly. The girls back was tur ned as she continued after the bu

18、tterfly. He went into a full speed after the child.Lookout! A speedi ng car! . ” Luckily, she was with in grasp. The man reached outP1, grabbed her arm quickly and pulled her back. The girlscreamecT5 in terror.But the no ise of the busy streets served to mute her cries to those n earby.Let me go !”

19、the girl shouted.The man kept hold of her, knelt,and looked her in the eyes. “You should be more TOC o 1-5 h z careful! Never play n ear the streets.”“rm sorry I frightened you. Just get back to your parents, kid.” He let go,fully expecting the girl to runaway in tears, however, she stayed, staring

20、fixedlyat the ground.“ rm sorry, mister. I had thought you were a bad man. My toy is now for you.”Look,” the man sighed,“No need to apologize. You are safer from nowon.”She started off, and then turned to wave before she continued back to her folks. The man kept his eyes onP2 her until she reached h

21、er parents.Maybe life isntso bad after all. At least theres still some beauty left in this city.” He thoughtand rega ined con fide nce towards life.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个失去工作且对生活失去信心的中年男子，在 自己绝望的时候，救了一个面临危险的小女孩，之后感到这个世界上还是有很多值得珍惜的 东西的故事。Why did the man feel depressed at the beginning?No one bought his

22、newspaper.He wan ted a higher positi on.People ignored him.He was out of work.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“ He lost his job and life just seems so pointless. A dark cloud of hopelessness hung overhis head. ”可知，这个人失去了工作，因此感到很失望。What did the girls pare nts do whe n a dan ger appeared?They had a chat with their

23、 friends.They read n ewspapers on a ben ch.They tried to catch the butterfly.They witnessed a terrible accident.答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句A little girl with a toy bear in hand was play ing n earby, whose parents were busy talk ing with other people.”可知，小女孩的父母正与他们的朋友聊天，因此当小女孩面临危险的时候，他们根本没注意到。How did the litt

24、le girl feel after realizing the mans behavior?Annoyed.B. Thankful.C. Terrified.D. Excited.答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章第八段rm sorry, mister. I had thought you were a bad man. My toy is now for you.”可知，小女孩因为误解了他而感到羞愧，并把她的玩具送给他以表达感激之情。What can we learn from the story?Where there is a will, there is a way.A friend i

25、n n eed is a friend in deed.Help ing others means help ing on eself.Its never too late to learn.答案：C推理判断题。绝望的人在拯救了一个小女孩后又对生活充满了希望，暗示出帮助他人也就是帮助自己。Wt点单词hopelessness n.绝望；无望witness vt./ n. 目睹/目击证人pursuit n. 追求； 追赶abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃scream v. /n.尖叫/尖叫声P重点短语reach out 伸出keep ones eyes on 盯着崽础块 老高度Bxx 长沙模拟 W

26、hy elepha nts rarely get cancer is a mystery that has con fusedscie ntistsfor decades.A study was led by researchersat Huntsman Cancer Institute（HCI） at the Universityof Utah and Arizona State University,including researchersfrom the RinglingBros. Center for Elephant Conservationmay have found the a

27、nswer.According to the results, elephants have 38 additional modified copies of a gene （基 因）that encodes p53, a well-defin ed tumor（肿瘤）suppressor, as pared to humans, who have only two.Further W1, elephants may have a more powerful mechanism for killing damaged cells that are at risk P1 for being ca

28、ncerous. In isolated elephant cells,this activity is doubled W2pared to healthy human cells, and five times that of cells from patients with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome, who have only one working copy of p53 and more than a 90 percent lifetime cancer risk in childrenand adults. The results suggestextra p53

29、 could expla in elepha nts in creasedresista nee W3to cancer.“Nature has already figured outP2 how to preventcancer. Its up to us to learnhow differe nt ani mals overe the problem so we can adapt those strategies to preve nt cancer in people ，” says co-senior author Joshua Schiffman, M .D., pediatri

30、concologist （肿瘤学家）at Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School ofMedici ne, and Primary Childre ns Hospital.Accord ing to Schiffma n, elepha nts have long bee n con sidered a walk ing problem.Because they have 100 times as many cells as people, they should be 100 times morelikely to have

31、a cell slip into a can cerous state and cause the disease over their long lifespa nW4of 50 to 70 years. And yet its believed that elepha nts get cancerless ofte n, a theory con firmed in this study. An alysis of a large database of elepha nt deaths estimates W5a cancer death rate of less than 5 perc

32、ent pared to 11 to 25 percent in people.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了通过对大象的研究，科学家得知了预防和防 止癌症发生的方法。Why do humans often get cancer pared to elephants according to the passage? Elephants are bigger than humans.Elephants have more p53 than humans.Elephants are not as clever as humans.Elephants eat more than human

33、s.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四句可知，答案为B。Which of the following is right according to the passage?Some damaged cells may be dangerous.Some damaged cells are not dangerous.Some damaged cells cant be cancerous.Somedamagedcells in elephants bodies are more dangerous than those in humans bodies.答案：A推理判断题。根据文章第一段可推

34、知，选项A正确。本题易误选 0选项A中的dangerous和文中的at risk for being cancerous”相对应。文中提及大象强有力的杀 死受损细胞的能力是人的两倍，但并没有比较两者的受损细胞哪个更危险。What can we know from the last paragraph? Elephants have more cells than people.Elephants can get cancer easily.Elephants seldom die from cancer.Elephants often die from cancer.themholdi ng答

35、案：C推理判断题。从最后一段可知，大象死于癌症的百分比是比较少的，和选项C意思相近。故选C。Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?Elephants Help UsLearn from NatureHow to Deal with CancerNature Helps Us Prevent Cancer答案：D主旨大意题。根据文章所述，人们研究大象得知了如何预防和防止癌症发生的 办法。故选DoWt点单词 furtheradv. 进一步地；而且double v.（使）加倍；是的两倍 resista neen.抗拒

36、；反对span n.跨度；范围estimate v. / n. 估价； 估计P重点短语at risk有危险；冒风险 2.figure out 弄懂；弄清楚准础 二 决定 商度川.短文改错（建议用时8）Once, when I was a teenager,my father and I were standing in line to buy ticketsfor the circus. Fin ally, there was only one family among us and the ticket coun ter.This family made deep impression on

37、 me. There were eight children,both probablyun der the age of twelve. You could tell they did nt have a lot of mon ey. Their clothes was not expe nsive, and they were clea n. The childre n were well-behaved, all of us sta nding in line, two-by-two beh ind their pare nts, held han ds. They were excit

38、edly talk ing about the clow ns, elepha nts and ano ther performa nces where that they would see that ni ght. Everyone could sense they have n ever bee n to the circus before.答案：Once, when I was a teenager,my father and I were standing in line to buy ticketsfor the circus.Fin ally,there was only one

39、 family among us and the ticketcoun ter.betwee nThis family made A deep impression on me. There were eight children, bothaallprobably un der the age of twelve. You could tell they did nt have a lot of mon ey.Their clothes was_ not expensive, an _ they were clean. The children were well-behavedwerebu

40、tall of usta nding in line, two-by-two beh ind their pare nts,held han ds. They wereexcitedly talki ng about the clow ns, elepha nts and ano ther performa nces whe肢 thatotherthey would see that ni ght. Everyone could sense they have n ever bee n to the circushadbefore.第一处：amon between 由后边的 and 可知，用

41、between。between.and.意为“在和之间”。第二处:deep 前加冠词 a make a deep impressionon sb.意为“给某人以深刻印象”。第三处:both allall指三者或三者以上。第四处:was were主语为clothes，故此处应用were。第五处:and but由句意可知，此处应为转折关系。第六处:usthemthem 指前边主语 the children。第七处:held holdi ng此处应为非谓语动词，且hold与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，因此用现分词。第八处:another otherother 表示其他的,后接名词复数。第九处:去掉 wh

42、ere由that引导定语从句， where多余。第十处：have had由全文时态及before可知，此处应用过去完成时。2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit1Womenofachievement限时规范特训新人教版必修I .阅读理解(建议用时16)AWho do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860 1935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She provided shelters W

43、1, education opportunities and services W2for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first America n woma n to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907 1964)Rachel Carson was born in the rural W3river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania inAmerica. The popular book Silent Spring by Rachel Carso

44、n in 1962 made people realize the dan gers and the harmful W4effects of polluti on on huma ns and on the worlds lakes and ocea ns.An gela Merkel(1954 )In xx, Germa ns chose An gela Merkel as their first woma nhead of the coun try. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germanys leader, she hashad

45、an effect onP1the whole world.Sandra Day OCo nn or(1930 )When San dra Day OCo nnor fini shed her classat Sta nford Law School in 1952, shecould not find work because she was a woma n. However, she became the first woma n to join the US Supreme Court in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Thatcher

46、 (1925 xx)In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister. She served un til 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three termsina rowP2. Because of her high standards W5and strong will, people called her Britains Iron Lady.Marie Curie (1867 1934)Polish born sci

47、entist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give offen ergy called radiati on. Her research led to new medicaltreatme nts and arms.She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.篇章导读：本文是记叙文。你认为谁是过去一百年中最重要的女性呢？本文介绍了对世 界有巨大影响的六位伟大的女性。Who once won the Nobel Prize?Ja

48、ne Addams and Marie Curie.Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.Marie Curie and Angela Merkel.Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Jane Addams曾获诺贝尔和平奖；根据最后一段最后一句可知，Marie Curie曾获诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖。故选A项。We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to .help the poorspread geographic knowled

49、geprotect the environmentprotect the rights of women答案：C推理判断题。根据文章第三段对Rachel Carson的描述可知，她写的书让人们意识到污染对人类及世界上的湖泊、海洋的危害。由此可推知，C项正确。What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in mon?Both of them were scientists before ing to power.Both of them became the first woman head of their country.Both of

50、them are famous for being strict.Both of them once worked for three terms.答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和倒数第二段第一句可知，她们都是各自国家的第一位女性领导人。4. Who once failed to find a job?A. Jane Addams.B.Sandra Day OConnor.C. Rachel Carson.D.Margaret Thatcher.答案：B细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，因为是女性,San dra Day OCo nn or曾在毕业后找不到工作。Wt点单词1. shelt

51、ern.居所；住处；庇护 2.servicen.服务；服役3. rural adj.乡村的；农村的 4.harmfuladj.5. standard n.标准；水平；规格有害的P重点短语1. have an effect on对有影响2. in a row 连续；一连串；成一行患础决 高度Bxx 河北保定摸底 Mars （火星）appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water, at least in the summer, scie ntists reported on Mon day.“ It suggests that itw

52、ould be possible for there to be life today on Mars，” NASAs scienee mission chief, Joh n Grun sfeld, said at a n ews conference on September 28, xx.The streams are about 12 to 15 feet wide and 300 feet or more long, scie ntists said. “What were dealing with P1 is wet soil, thin layers of wet soil, n

53、ot standing water，” said Alfred McEwen of the U niversity of Arizona at Tucson, the principal scientistfor the Mars Reconnaissanee Orbiters high resolutionimaging experiment.Because liquid water is essential W1 to life, the findings could have major implications for the possibility of Martian life.

54、The researchers said further exploration is needed to determine whether microscopic lifeexists on the planet.The presenee of liquid water could also make life easier for astronauts visiting or living on Mars. Water could be used for drinking and for creating oxygen and rocket fuel. NASAs goal is to

55、se nd huma ns there in the 2030s.The evidenceof flowing waterconsists largely ofP2 dark, narrow streaks （ 条痕）on the surface that tend to appear and grow duri ng the warmest Martia n mon ths and fade the rest of the year.Mars is extremely cold even in summer, and the streaks are in places where the t

56、emperature is as low as minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit.But salt can lower the freezing W4point of water and melt ice.The source （源头）of the water is a mystery. Scien tistsno ted it could be melt ingice. It could be an underground aquifer, which is rock or sand that can hold water.It is possibly water va

57、por from the th in Martia n atmosphere. Or it may be a bin ati on.Michael Meyer, lead scientist for NASAs Mars exploration program, said the only definitive way for now to determine whether theres life on Mars is to collect rocks and soil foranalysis W5on Earth something a US Iander set for lift off

58、 in 2020will do.篇章导读：本文是一篇科普文章。在火星上发现了水的痕迹，这是否意味着会有生命存 在呢？是否适合人类居住呢？这都有待进一步的科学探究。What would be the best title for the text?Streams of water spotted on MarsAstr on auts will la nd on MarsNASAs Mars exploration programA breakthrough in the exploration of Mars答案：A主旨大意题。从文中第一段第一句及文章其他内容可知，文章主要是围绕着在火星上似乎

59、有水的痕迹这一主题展开的。故选AoAccording to John Grunsfeld, there seems to beon Mars.salty waterB. standing waterC. rocket fuelD. human beings答案：A细节理解题。从文中第一段的第一句可知，火星上似乎有咸水。 Scientists are uncertain about theof the water on Mars.A. stateB. sourceC. temperatureD. taste答案：B 细节理解题。从文中倒数第二段第一句The source of the water

60、 is a mystery. ”可知，水的源头是个谜。故选B。What matters to the existenee of liquid water on Mars?The distanee from the sun.The favorable climate.The gravity of the earth.The salt in it.答案：D 细节理解题。从倒数第三段最后一句中的salt can lower the freezing point of water and melt ice”可知，盐对液态水的存在有重要作用。Wt点单词 essentialadj . 必要的； 至关重要的