中考英语语篇填空做题技巧

1、5分语法填空专题破解一、题型理解二、做题顺序分析所考察语法点，填词（词法：单词/短语，句法：句子成分/句型/长难句翻译含空句子，看语义是否通顺如仍无法解题，联系上下文三、常考词类冠词：a/anthe介词：inlikeforofbythanupbetween/amongaswith/without连词：用来连接单词、短语或者句子。并列句连词：andbutor:1.或者；2.否则主从复合句连词：that:1.宾语从句（补充当成分）；2.定语从句（充当成分，作宾语时可省略）if：1.宾语从句，表“是否”2.条件状语从句，表“如果，主将从现what1.宾语从句Idontknowwhattodonext

2、.How1.宾语从句Idontknowhowtodobetter.When/where:1.宾语从句；2.状语从句Because/so:1.原因/结果状语从句2.表语从句：thatisbecause/why代词：代词主格：I/he/she/it/they/we;代词宾格：me/him/her/it/them/us反身代词：myself/himself/herself/itself/themselves/ourselves形容词性物主代词:my/his/her/its/their/our名词性物主代词：mine/his/hers/its/theirs/ours指示代词:this/that/the

3、se/those不定代词：some，any（anything,anyone）,no（nothing,none），every（everything,everyone,）,all，each，both，much，many，other（s），another，one，either，neither其他重点：Be动词：观察如果句中缺少谓语动词，极有可能填写be动词。也有可能考其否定式，如：isnt/wasntmightHedoingsth.Sb./sth.bedone（过去分词），表被动语态Thatbecause/why/howTheremadeof/;usedfor/todoing;supposedtod

4、o情态动词：can/could/will/would助动词：do/does/did/Have/has:+done动词过去分词，表完成时态To:teach/askab.Todosth.itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.tomysurprise,Accordingto/besupposedtodo/beusedtodoing/冠词：a/anAshorttimeago,testwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Askingforhelpisnotweakness.Nothingiswasteifyouhaveacreativemind.Themotherthough

5、tthatshehadcaughtbadcold.thetheformsofaninterviewarenotsameandtheworld.Itisoneofmostinterestingpartsofthissport.Heshowedthenotebooktootherman.Thecouplethankeddoctorandleft.介词：forSomecarefarmanimalslikehorsesandcows.Thosestudentshavetopaythepartoftheirfood.Paperisgoodkeepingyouwarm.Byonedayhewalkedin

6、tothewaterhimselfandbegantoexplore（探索）thebottomofthesea.IntoIfyoureatajobinterviewinJapan，dontlookdirectlytheeyesoftheinterviewer.Upastudentsittinginthebackoftheroomputherhand.OfDoyouthinktheyonlyneedtodomanyotherkindsstrangethings?Theywillgainweightinsteadlosingit.ThanAnditwasmuchbiggerhers.BeforeI

7、tmaytakeyearsyoubecometruefriendswithsomeone.After“Yes.,”saidthefriendhearingthewords.halfanhour,hesuddenlysawamanwaving（摇动）hisarmsandleg.连词：并列句（and/but/or）AndNowyouseethatskin-divingisbothusefulinteresting.ButAfterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore，failedagain.“Givemefive”meansapersonsnotas

8、kingforyourmoney,yourfingers.OrIfapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heshewillworkbetter.Youdbetterwriteitdown,youwillforgetthat.主从复合句状语从句：WhenShedidntreallylikecooking,and,.Ididntlikeherfood.Sothathewassotiredandunhappyhecuthislongbeardrightoff!UntilTheleafpressestheflyitisdead.定语从句：ThatFirefightersareoften

9、calledtosavepeopleoranimalsaretrapped（困住）.Everythinggoesuphastocomedown.宾语从句ThatHeknewhecouldntlosehisheadandbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.Ijustfeelthetimefliessofastwhenlmworking.WhatMostplantsgettheyneedfromthesun.Ididntknowtodo.HowIdontknowtodoit.表语从句WhyThatiswemayhavealongsleepandstillfeeltir

10、ed.代词：Ithinktheyshouldplanthingfor.Be动词Thewholeinterviewmightnotformal.Hewearingonlyabathingsuit.Duringthetest,thesepeoplegivenallkindsofbreakfasts,Thatbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Buttheproblemsolved.Healwaysbreakingmytoysandsometimesbeatsme!Onlyhalfoftheworldspaperus

11、edforbooksandnewspapers.情态动词Can/couldWill/wouldIfyoustopcaringwhetheryouwillbefamousordowell,yourhappinesscometoyou.Hesoonfeltitbebetterifitwereout.助动词Do/does/didHave/has/hadHeoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasntafraid.ToIbegantoteachhimselfmendwatches.Interviewersarentsupposedaskquestionsaboutfamily.It

12、iseasyforyouclimbbigrocks.firefightersalsohavesaveanypersonindanger-evenwhenthepersonisbreakingthelaw.hiswifeaskedhimwriteitdown.Isaidmyself.myhappiness,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.What/howasurprise!muchshallIpay?cleverhewas!ThereDuringtheday，isplentyofIight.Thedoctortoldthemthatwasnothing

13、serious:MaybeissomethingIcando.LikeItisavisittothemoon.Itsleavesarethepagesofabook.Asthegirlssellsocksinpacks（包）ofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchyouwish.Nowateenchef（主厨）,Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurants.Heranawayfastaspossible.Workingavetisnoteasyeither.With/withoutThehusbandreturnedaplateoffish.Allourdre

14、amshavesomethingtodoourfeelings,fears,wishesandmemories.Hegreetseverychildandteacherasmile.sunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.语法填空专题练习（1）Peoplehaveoneorsevrjxldreamscycq1ni&h.Dnea.msarelikeshortfilms?inwhichweseeallkin血ofpeopleandthingsincolor.Allourckea/mshavesomethiiagtodojourfeelings,fearsBwishe

15、s,nedsandmemories.Thatig,丹hiHwewilldramobuuiloniighlisusuallyconnectedwiththeexperiencewehavetodayDremriHare殆importanlassleepPWeallneedlodreamsomescieiliL&say【叽七peopleginewideastiboultheirworkHoindireanis.Believeitornol?manydifficultproblemsinhumanhistory2waivedindreams.Thedrr!iimersmight3_benthinki

16、ngabouttheirproblems?whiehhelpedthemfindsolution呂tothoseproblemswhenllieyweretisleep.SomelimesweupJeeliiiggcoitButoftenwecunrememberthedreuni.Dreamscandisappearquicklyj4inemoQti&fc）-Ingeneral,theinyre吨Te即，血long毗tkeyniToomuchdreamingcanbehannfuLThemmdishardalworkwhptiwedretim.Thatis5wenmyhavealongsle

17、epan|aiill屁瓦tired.（2）Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.On*nightBobwasalhcniealonwhilehisparenlsweifoutforapErty.He（jftenstayedalonebefore,sohe时afraidrAshewailedforhisparentstoreturnhumewatchedafilmonIVrHimeyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassedby.SuddenlyBobseyesopenedwidehatwasthfisoundinthenextrcom?Bobheard

18、tlisaythatlh右rj“hinnrniJumJan或isavelworkiriginNewYork.（iwork10hnura&hy.电hnjusuT5vt口畑”Hi饰vj伽*henImworking.Ialway#thinkihavethebestjobever,shti铀ys,（4）Ali肚Ljeahighschoolindentstudyingataprivateschool.Sheisdoingomevoluntaryvorkatanafttr-曲山oolprogramtohelp3tnd&nl&frompoorfamilies.nthefirtdayofherworkshen

19、oticedthatmmiykicUwereliningup-furfretsajidwichesandfruit.Shesurprisedi.Onesoftheorganizensexplainsthatnwxiyof止巴合匕studentsdui/tgotenough2eataslhnmsfi,So凶hoollunchoranaflr*mealmighlbethemostfoodLheywcildalllhedayrShehasalsobeentoldthatsomehungrykidscanreceivefreelunchefirbutoLhersarconlyallowedreduci

20、ed-pricemeals+andthacstudents1familieshavetopay3thepartoftheir石wiLeewasshocked.Shedecidedt幼cpITwrhelp10thoserflioar魁fulleringfromhunger.lcIwantotherkidatounderloiid4ifyousee良problamTyoudondthavetowaittobeanadulttofixittsaysLee.Sheandagroupoffriendsarelininglhe：irprograminc：skilltocreaLeanewappcalled

21、FoodofThought*wliiuh5aUowratsptvdentsfiiidevenkind-heartedtrazigerstodonatemoneytolunchaccDUiitKforsGudentginanearfcyschool.5)MyinhiiCKr.incrNikingwhenIwe亦I1卩且rlJyth$nk$tomytncther.ShedidntreaJlylikecoukingandI_nhr：rliriritkik,Iditln+l.likeherfoQ（JrOnceJwai?wylchingsomethingaboutconkingonTVandIihoug

22、hlfwiuldJo山i矢noIwentlalhehookslnniandlonkedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind,JJurjHgiljwtirJhiidmacJnmoslofitsret：i卩es【杳销）and2readyforabifigcichfiJIenge.1wantedIwcrfintemyuwhdbh倔tinfJJsortedcookingfurmorepeoplethanjulmyfamily.3mykappineespmyparentsallowedmetobuildu|Lkitchen,Ididmuchcooking10teslnydish

23、estiiIIandmyskillbecamebetternd仏11柑，二_aLmnchcFf）Jhuvfttooliedinlup-cla58resLaunuitsaroundthecountry.JamnotdoingiEftjrnimiyjwrh（u&ciIlovecooking.MiivIknowlhatwhenyauslopcaringwhetheryouwillbefamousorcawcllyDurhappiness5eomid（6）hemntherthouhEihafiheliduJt&lightjeitJf：ridEijidIjcriiMfiverywrri切旳汕*山*b*：

24、rSHospitalrightawfty.TTirtygolhithefltwit&r1waHirugrfHiinul8：20.2wctgionrntinypttljenLfi,lIi*;/hitfJtowaith&艸”Al门：2（）,Amyfinallysawrhedotrlnr.ThedccLcrherafewquestionsandbegant“r：hm：liFierHeIkIuhIUth讨bi-KHihingandlookhmtemperalune.AfterHjij&hihghercheck-up,thedoclcrwasbuh;3nhnwuiquiu?fiickhalthnuiih

25、t品1cuuldn1!makfiwhatwaswrongwithher.TliFirffwetnemrjrnthath秽coulddolofindaui屁rillness.,hutalfirst；hedecidedinju.iiwkheraboulhersympluttisf推枫）4xenifh*?巾加屈辭labetlerrh?rJohnny.H号5川吨护breakingmytoysandsometimesmft1n,（7）-亠厶Jaifle9AnthonyhasCleaned応ball,ofHickeyPrimarySchool血15严煤為皿川妙he花血或hzWead,hc中曲everych

26、ild诚acher_J_勿血血站沁銅dMildrenlovehEsyniLichandeaUhimMr.JamesOn2dayAnthonyturned60.theschoolwantedtogivehimaveryspecialsurpriseThatday_3_Anthanywalkedintoaiclassrotjiti,flgroupofchildrenstartedtoadgn（打子僚andsingHappyBirthdayidhira.AnthonystartedamilingasusuaLThenhisjaiw（下巴）droppedopenandhe】且ughedforjoyasher&alizedwhat*聞going4AfewleacheTSledthekMsthroughthewholesangasAnthonywatchedtAwideirailewasonhisfaeeaAstheyfinished,tearscameoutfromhiseyes.