2019-2020年高考英语总复习Unit2基础巩固练习名师全程导学案(新人教版必修3)

1、2019-2020年高考英语总复习 Unit2 基础巩固练习名师全程导学案（新人教版必修3）I .单词拼写Taking regular exercise and having a healthy（饮食）are good for your health.答案：dietWe aim to offer good service to all our（ 顾客）.答案:customersThe water in some western parts is so（有限的）that people only get three cups ofwater every day.答案：limited You sho

2、uld （权衡）the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your prese nt job.答案:balaneeAs is known , one of the many（好处）of adventure travel is teaching the childrenhow to cope with the un expected.答案：ben efitsShe usually（结合）creative imagination with intelligenee to create some wonders.答案：bi

3、nesn 易错模块two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend.A . WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of解析：选A。前句说明主语I在本周末必须努力学习的原因，相当于 Because I have two exams to worry about，故可用 with +复合宾语结构。besides还有”其后接名词、代词作宾 语；as for关于，就而言” because of因为”它们都不能与句子结构搭配。John received an invitation to di

4、nner , and with his work , he gladly accepted it.A . finishedB . finishingC. having finishedD. was finished解析：选A。本题考查with的复合结构，表原因，由于工作完成了，John愉快地接受了邀请”用过去分词finished表被动。 I couldn t do my homework with all those noi .A . going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on解析：选A。本题考查 with +宾语+补语”结构作伴随状语。空格处为补语成分，故

5、排 除B、C选项。虽然A、D两项都可以作补语，但两者所表示的时间不同，A项中的going on表示正在进行，而D项中to go on表示将来的动作，又因为是作伴随状语，故A项正确。（xx 年高考福建卷）You have no idea how she finished the relay raceher footwoun ded so much.A . forB. whenC. withD . while解析：选C。句意：你根本就无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。这里是一个 with + n./pro n.+ don e/adj.的复合结构。要注意 her foot w

6、ou nded so much 不是一个完整句子，所以不能用连词when, while , for引导。5 . （xx 年高考上海卷 ）If there s a lot of work, I nhappy to just keep on until it isfini shed.A to doB to be doingC doneD doing解析：选 A 。句意：如果有很多工作要做的话， 我会很高兴能留下来直到工作结束。 to do可用来作 a lot of work 的定语，表将来。川.情景交际1 （xx 年高考福建卷 ） Bruce， I really appreciate your h

7、andwriting.AI practise every dayB Thank you very muchCNo，I don t think soD Well ， it s not good enough解析：选B。句意：一布鲁斯，我真的很欣赏你的书法。一非常感谢。根据英语习惯，如果对方表扬你，你应该表示谢意。故答案为 B 项。 A、 C、D 三项不符合英语表达习惯。（xx 年高考福建卷 ） Your mum is very kind. Yeah. My mum is pretty considerate ， you know what ， she always arrangeseveryth

8、ing around me.A she meansB you meanC I meanD we mean解析：选C。句意：一你妈妈真好。一是的。我妈妈对人体贴入微。我想你明白我的意 思她总是把我身边所有的事情安排得很妥当。英语中，当说话者认为对方明白自己时，可 以说 “You know what I mean. ”3（xx 年高考浙江卷 ） Hey, you haven eent bacting like yourself.Everything OK?AI m fin，e thanksB Sure ， it isC That s goodD It s OK解析：选A。句意：一嘿！你今天表现很反

9、常，没事吧？一没事，谢谢。（xx 年高考宁夏 海南，全国卷 I） It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?A No， thanksB Yes， my pleasureC. No ， never mindD . Yes， I do解析：选A。句意：一它看起来很重。需要我帮忙吗？一不用，谢谢了。Can I give youa hand? ”常用来表示提供帮助，回答时，应从礼貌出发，在拒绝的同时还应对对方的好意表 示感谢，因此选 A。当对方为你的帮忙表示感谢时，你需回答My pleasure（别客气），而B项my pleasure前又含Yes,没有这种形式；C项用

10、来回答别人道歉或安慰别人；D项用于回答喜不喜欢，做不做某事。如： Do you like swimming ？ Yes， I do.IV .语法专练本单元语法情态动词（n）Although this sound like a simple task ， great care is needed.A . mustB . mayC. shallD. should解析：选B。考查情态动词。句意：虽然这也许听起来是一项很简单的任务，但是需要 非常小心。前半句中的 although 引导让步状语从句，由此可判断 B 项正确。 What do you think we can do for our age

11、d parents? You do anything except to be with them and be yourself.dont have toB. oughtn t toC . mustn tD . can t解析：选A。本题考查情态动词的常见用法。句意:你认为我们可以为年迈的父母做些什么事呢？一你不必做任何事情，只要能真心地陪伴他们（他们就很满足了）。don have to=need n不必；oughtn to不应该；must nt不可以，禁止； cant不能。 Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.Great! Youread

12、widely and put a lot of work into it.A . mustB. shouldC. must haveD . should have解析：选C。句意：一猜猜有什么好消息！我的学期论文得了A。一真棒！你一定是博览群书并在此文上投入了很大精力。情态动词的用法是历年高考考点，从对话中可以看出此处应该是对过去动作的推测，should或must加动词原形表示对现在或将来的推测，应被排除;should have don e（过去本应该做而未做某事 ）表虚拟或吃惊语气，与语境不符，也被排除；must4. （xx年山西大同学情调研 You.You have nhave done表

13、示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，符合题意，故选C。）I think I ll give Bob a ring.t been in touch with him for a long time.A . shouldB . willC. mayD. have to，由此可知解析：选A。考查情态动词。答语的后一句中提到你很久没有与他联系了 对方认为说话人 应该给Bob打一个电话。 Liste n ! Some one is knocking at the door.Itbe Mary ； she has just left for Guangzhou.A . mustn tB . can tC. nee

14、dn tD . may not解析：选B。考查情态动词。由 she has just left for Guangzhou可知，此处表示 不可能是Mary ”只能用cant。must表示推测，通常用于肯定句，意为一定，准是” needn表示不需要，没有必要 ” may not表示推测，意为 或许不是2019-2020年高考英语总复习Unit2基础巩固练习名师全程导学案（新人教版必修4）单词拼写s speechHe has made a（总结）of the main poi nts in the Secretary Gen eral.答案：summaryHe made some （评论）abou

15、t my dress, and then carried on reading his book.答案：mentsHis work can t be appreciated by aliahdienee, whose attention may focus on only some （超级的）stars.答案：superIn all , Columbus made three more voyages during the next（十年）.答案： decadeHe returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else

16、（ 占领 ）. s答案： occupationn .易错模块（xx 年高考江苏卷 ） I m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final . I think so. He for it for months.is preparing B. was preparingC. had been preparing D. has been preparing解析：选D。句意：一一我相信An drew会赢得最后的决赛。一一我也这样想，他已经准备了好几个月了。从对话语境可知 prepare 这一动作从过去一直持续到说话的现在，故用 have been

17、 doing 结构。 I have got a headache.No wonder. You in front of that puter too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked解析：选C。句意：一一我头疼。一一不足为奇。你坐在电脑前工作了很长时间。由语 境可以看出， work 开始于过去持续到现在，故用现在完成时，而进行体表示感情色彩，即说 话者在本句中表示 “抱怨 ”的语气，故用现在完成进行时。They on the program for almost one week before I joined th

18、em ， and now we on it as no good results have e out so far.had been working ；are still workinghad worked ； were still workinghave been working ； have workedhave worked ； are still working解析：选A。此题考查的是时态问题。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时，故排除C、D。从意思上可以看出他们一直工作了一周，强调动作的持续，同时 now 也提示出后面应用现在进行时。川.情景交际（xx

19、 年成都市摸底测试 ）Dont foregt to return the book in two weeks. Dont worry about i.tA. Yes， I won tB. No， I won tC. Sorry， I wouldn tD. I don t think so解析：选B。考查特殊句式。上一句是否定祈使句，再结合答语的后一句可知说话人不 会忘记，所以选择 B 项，意思是 “是的，我不会忘记 ”。（xx 年江西抚州地区联考 ）I m afraid that I cant finish the task as soon.as plannedA. Dont be afrai

20、dB. Dont mention itC. I suppose soD. Take your time解析：选D。考查交际用语。从语意看，Im afraid委婉地提出了自己的担心，因此本题 选D，表示劝对方别着急，慢慢来。B用来回答别人的感谢，C表示 我想是这样的”，不符合语意。（xx 年河北辛集中学期中测试） Excuse me， can you spare me a few minutes? ？A. What s onB. What is itC. What s upD. What s more解析：选C。考查交际用语。对方询问是否能抽时间和他谈几句，因此选C项回答， 有什么事？ ”IV

21、.语法专练本单元语法 v. -ing 形式作主语和宾语1. the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendThe president to attendThe president attendedD. The president s attending解析：选D。本题考查动名词的复合结构作主语的用法。选项A时态不对；不定式作定语一般也用来表示将要发生的动作；主语从句中的 that 不能省略。While shopping ，people sometimes can t h_e_lp into buying something they don treally need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be p